chleb
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Polish chleb. Doublet of khleb and loaf.
Noun
[edit]chleb (uncountable)
- (rare) Polish bread.
- 1997, Noëlle Janaczewska, “Historia”, in Peta Tait, Elizabeth Schafer, editors, Australian Women’s Drama: Texts and Feminisms (Currency Plays), Sydney, N.S.W.: Currency Press, →ISBN, page 280:
- Upstairs at the Polish Club / Among plastic palms and gossip, / While Wujiu Jerzy / Sells kielbasy and chleb—[…]
- 2000, Tarisa Ann M. Matsumoto, “Zoltan’s Food”, in Shadowgraph and Zoltan’s Food[1], Ames, Ia.: Iowa State University, , →OCLC, section “Advent of Red”, page 55:
- […] dough for the chleb beaten down with imprints of her fists and knuckles […] the moist ferment staring at her in anticipation of being molded baked buttered into something fantastic succulent artistic slices of chleb […]
- 2004, Helen McCourt Mentek, “The Wheel of Life”, in Ripples on a Puddle: A Collection of Short Stories, Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 228:
- Mountains of chleb teetered on plates.
- 2008, Polly Courtney, chapter 15, in Poles Apart, Leicester: Matador, →ISBN, page 81:
- In the safety of her bedroom, with a litre of water and a slice of chleb inside her, things felt better again.
- 2016 July 7, Michel Faber, “Since You Last Visited Sopot”, in Undying: A Love Story, Edinburgh: Canongate Books, →ISBN:
- The diner where the soup was almost free (three zloty, with chleb and margarine) has closed, dumping its coarse clientele into history.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), English loaf, German Laib, Faroese leivur, Latvian klaips, and Finnish leipä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś)
- bread
- kromka chleba ― a slice of bread
- bochenek chleba ― a loaf of bread
- chleb razowy ― whole-meal bread
- (figuratively) work, job
Declension
[edit]Declension of chleb
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverb
nouns
phrase
verbs
Related terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- → English: chleb
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Polish
- English terms derived from Polish
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛp
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛp/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Breads
- pl:Foods