chleb

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See also: chléb, and chlěb

English

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Etymology

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From Polish chleb. Doublet of khleb and loaf.

Noun

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chleb (uncountable)

  1. (rare) Polish bread.
    • 1997, Noëlle Janaczewska, “Historia”, in Peta Tait, Elizabeth Schafer, editors, Australian Women’s Drama: Texts and Feminisms (Currency Plays), Sydney, N.S.W.: Currency Press, →ISBN, page 280:
      Upstairs at the Polish Club / Among plastic palms and gossip, / While Wujiu Jerzy / Sells kielbasy and chleb[]
    • 2000, Tarisa Ann M. Matsumoto, “Zoltan’s Food”, in Shadowgraph and Zoltan’s Food[1], Ames, Ia.: Iowa State University, →DOI, →OCLC, section “Advent of Red”, page 55:
      [] dough for the chleb beaten down with imprints of her fists and knuckles [] the moist ferment staring at her in anticipation of being molded baked buttered into something fantastic succulent artistic slices of chleb []
    • 2004, Helen McCourt Mentek, “The Wheel of Life”, in Ripples on a Puddle: A Collection of Short Stories, Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 228:
      Mountains of chleb teetered on plates.
    • 2008, Polly Courtney, chapter 15, in Poles Apart, Leicester: Matador, →ISBN, page 81:
      In the safety of her bedroom, with a litre of water and a slice of chleb inside her, things felt better again.
    • 2016 July 7, Michel Faber, “Since You Last Visited Sopot”, in Undying: A Love Story, Edinburgh: Canongate Books, →ISBN:
      The diner where the soup was almost free (three zloty, with chleb and margarine) has closed, dumping its coarse clientele into history.

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), English loaf, German Laib, Faroese leivur, Latvian klaips, and Finnish leipä.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɛp/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛp
  • Syllabification: chleb

Noun

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chleb m inan (diminutive chlebek or chlebuś)

  1. bread
    kromka chlebaa slice of bread
    bochenek chlebaa loaf of bread
    chleb razowywhole-meal bread
  2. (figuratively) work, job

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
adverb
nouns
phrase
verbs
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noun

Descendants

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  • English: chleb

Further reading

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  • chleb in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chleb in Polish dictionaries at PWN