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20 Theta FunctionsProperties

§20.8 Watson’s Expansions

20.8.1 θ2⁡(0,q)⁢θ3⁡(z,q)⁢θ4⁡(z,q)θ2⁡(z,q)=2⁢∑n=−∞∞(−1)n⁢qn2⁢ei⁢2⁢n⁢zq−n⁢e−i⁢z+qn⁢ei⁢z.

See Watson (1935a). This reference and Bellman (1961, pp. 46–47) include other expansions of this type.