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印度国民军

维基百科，自由的百科全书
印度國民軍
存在時期1942年8月–1945年9月
國家或地區 自由印度臨時政府
 大日本帝国
功能游擊, 步兵, 特種任務
規模約43,000
格言Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani
(烏爾都語的團結、信念、犧牲)
進行曲前進!前進!勇往直前!（印地語：क़दम क़दम बढ़ाए जा）
參與戰役第二次世界大戰
指挥官
象徵性指揮官錢德拉·鮑斯
標識
旗帜

印度国民军（Indian National Army，另譯印度國軍）为自由印度临时政府于1942年8月建立的军事组织，指挥官为钱德拉·鲍斯。这支军队开始时主要由日軍俘获的英屬印度軍隊战俘组成，后来也有许多日本控制的马来亚和缅甸的印度人自愿加入该组织。该组织的目标是要从英国手中解放印度，所以在“二战”日军占领缅甸期间，曾协助日军在英帕尔战役（Battle of Imphal）中对不列颠印度军队的作战，也有一些人參加了德国黨衛軍外國志願軍。

後續

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錢德拉·鮑斯的軍队以戰俘为主，其中也有女性组成特遣隊，該特遣隊以詹西王后為名，1945年大戰末期英國人從印度國民軍當中拔擢三位軍官，他們分別是印度教徒、穆斯林和錫克教徒，希望藉此壓制廣泛示威行動所引發的不满。[1]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Barbara D. Metcalf（芭芭拉麥卡夫）、Thomas R. Metcalf（湯瑪斯麥卡夫）. A Concise History of India [劍橋印度簡史]. 臺灣新北市: 左岸文化. 2005年7月: 256－257. ISBN 986-7854-95-0 （中文）. 

參考文獻

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  • Aldrich, Richard J., Intelligence and the War Against Japan: Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-64186-1 .
  • Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Tim, Forgotten Armies: Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan, Penguin Books (UK), 2005, ISBN 978-0-14-192719-0 
  • Belle, Carl Vadivelle, Tragic Orphans: Indians in Malaysia, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2014, ISBN 978-981-4519-03-8 
  • Benegal, Ramesh Sakharam, Burma to Japan with Azad Hind: A War Memoir 1941–1945, Lancer Publishers, 2013, ISBN 978-1-935501-11-4 
  • van Der Bijil, Nick, Sharing the Secret: The History of the Intelligence Corps 1940–2010, Pen and Sword Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-84884-413-1 
  • Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha, Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, Taylor & Francis, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-30787-1 * Bose, Sugata, A Hundred Horizons: Indian Ocean in the age of Global Empire, Harvard University Press., 2006, ISBN 0-674-02157-6 
  • Bose, Sugata, His Majesty's Opponent, Harvard University Press, 2013, ISBN 0-674-04754-0 
  • Chaudhuri, Niradh C., Subhas Chandra Bose: His Legacy and Legend, Pacific Affairs, 1953,, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1953): 349–357 [2017-09-10], （原始内容存档于2020-08-27） 
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  • Cohen, Stephen C., The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation, University of California Press, 1971, ISBN 978-0-19-565316-8 
  • Desai, Meghnad, Rediscovery of India, Penguin Books UK, 2011, ISBN 978-81-8475-566-4 
  • Edwards, Michael, The Last Years of British India, London Cassell, 1963 
  • Fay, Peter W., The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945, University of Michigan Press, 1993, ISBN 0-472-08342-2 
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  • Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Debates, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1993 
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  • Toye, Hugh, The Springing Tiger: A Study of the Indian National Army and of Netaji, Allied Publishers, 1959, ISBN 978-81-8424-392-5 
  • Toye, Hugh, Subhash Chandra Bose, JAICO Publishing House, 2007, ISBN 81-7224-401-0 

延伸閱讀

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  • The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary by Hugh Toye (1959).
  • History of the Indian National Army by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
  • Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
  • Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
  • The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945 by Peter Fay (1995).
  • Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment by Joyce C Lebra (2008).

外部連接

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Template:Azad Hind Fauj（英语：Template:Azad Hind Fauj）
Template:Subhas Chandra Bose（英语：Template:Subhas Chandra Bose）
Template:Indian independence movement（英语：Template:Indian independence movement）
Template:World War 2（英语：Template:World War 2）

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=印度国民军&oldid=84471804”