WO2017069079A1 - 被膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
被膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017069079A1 WO2017069079A1 PCT/JP2016/080674 JP2016080674W WO2017069079A1 WO 2017069079 A1 WO2017069079 A1 WO 2017069079A1 JP 2016080674 W JP2016080674 W JP 2016080674W WO 2017069079 A1 WO2017069079 A1 WO 2017069079A1
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- film
- liquid
- composition
- coating
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
- D01D5/0084—Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1691—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person or with a container fixed to the discharge device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/87—Application Devices; Containers; Packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a coating.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for treating skin including electrostatic spraying of a composition onto the skin.
- the composition used in this method includes a liquid insulating material, a conductive material, a particulate powder material, and a thickener.
- cosmetics and skin care compositions containing pigments are typically used.
- a cosmetic foundation is used as a composition. That is, the invention described in Patent Document 1 mainly assumes that the cosmetic foundation is made by electrostatic spraying for cosmetic purposes.
- Patent Document 2 describes a disposable cartridge for use in a cosmetic electrostatic spray device.
- This electrostatic spray device is a hand-held self-contained device.
- This electrostatic spray device is used to spray a cosmetic foundation in the same manner as in Patent Document 1 described above.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a film for forming a film on the surface of the skin.
- the method for producing a coating according to the present invention includes a liquid application step for applying to the skin a liquid containing one or more selected from water, polyol, and oil that is liquid at 20 ° C., and directly applying the composition to the skin.
- An electrostatic spraying step of spraying to form a coating is provided in this order or in the reverse order.
- the composition includes the following component (a) and component (b).
- B A polymer having a film-forming ability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an electrostatic spray apparatus suitably used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state where an electrostatic spray method is performed using an electrostatic spray apparatus.
- the present invention relates to an improvement in the technique of electrostatic spraying to the skin, and more particularly to improving the adhesion of a film formed on the skin by electrostatic spraying.
- a film containing a predetermined component is directly applied to the skin to form a film.
- an electrostatic spray method is employed as a method for forming a coating film.
- the electrostatic spray method is a method in which a positive or negative high voltage is applied to a composition to charge the composition, and the charged composition is sprayed toward an object.
- the sprayed composition spreads in space while being repeatedly refined by Coulomb repulsion, and in the process or after adhering to the object, the solvent, which is a volatile substance, is dried to form a film on the surface of the object.
- composition used in the present invention is a liquid in an environment where an electrostatic spray method is performed.
- This composition contains the following component (a) and component (b).
- component (a) One or more volatile substances selected from water, alcohol and ketone.
- component (B) A polymer having a film-forming ability.
- each composition will be described.
- the volatile substance of component (a) is a substance that is volatile in the liquid state.
- the component (a) is discharged from the tip of the nozzle toward the skin after the spray composition placed in an electric field is sufficiently charged, and the component (a) evaporates.
- the charge density of the spray composition becomes excessive, and the component (a) further evaporates while being further refined by Coulomb repulsion, and is finally blended for the purpose of forming a dry film.
- the vapor pressure of the volatile substance is preferably 0.01 kPa or more and 106.66 kPa or less, more preferably 0.13 kPa or more and 66.66 kPa or less at 20 ° C. It is still more preferably 67 kPa or more and 40.00 kPa or less, and further preferably 1.33 kPa or more and 40.00 kPa or less.
- a monovalent chain aliphatic alcohol for example, a monovalent chain aliphatic alcohol, a monovalent cyclic aliphatic alcohol, or a monovalent aromatic alcohol is preferably used.
- a monovalent chain aliphatic alcohol for example, a monovalent chain aliphatic alcohol, a monovalent cyclic aliphatic alcohol, or a monovalent aromatic alcohol is preferably used.
- Specific examples thereof include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, propanol, pentanol and the like. These alcohols can use 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from these.
- ketone examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. These ketones can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the volatile substance of component (a) is more preferably one or more selected from ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and water, more preferably one or two selected from ethanol and butyl alcohol. More than species, and most preferably ethanol.
- the composition for spraying contains a polymer having a film-forming ability as the component (b) together with the component (a).
- the component (b), which has a film-forming ability is generally a substance that can be dissolved in the volatile substance of the component (a).
- dissolution means that the dispersion is in a dispersed state at 20 ° C., and the dispersed state is a visually uniform state, preferably a visually transparent or translucent state.
- polymers having a film-forming ability are roughly classified into water-soluble polymers and water-insoluble polymers.
- water-soluble polymer means that 1 g of a polymer is weighed in an environment of 1 atm and 23 ° C. and then immersed in 10 g of ion-exchanged water. The thing which has the property which 5g or more melt
- water-insoluble polymer means that 1 g of a polymer is weighed in an environment of 1 atm and 23 ° C. and then immersed in 10 g of ion-exchanged water. It has the property that more than 5g does not dissolve.
- water-soluble polymer having a film-forming ability examples include, for example, pullulan, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, poly- ⁇ -glutamic acid, modified corn starch, ⁇ -glucan, gluco-oligosaccharide, heparin, keratosulfuric mucopolysaccharide, cellulose, pectin, etc.
- Xylan lignin, glucomannan, galacturonic acid, psyllium seed gum, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, soybean water-soluble polysaccharides, alginic acid, carrageenan, laminaran, agar (agarose), fucoidan, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Natural polymers such as methyl cellulose, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol (when not used in combination with a crosslinking agent), low saponified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene oxa And synthetic polymers such as sodium acrylate and sodium polyacrylate.
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- water-soluble polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyethylene oxide is used as the water-soluble polymer, the number average molecular weight is preferably 50,000 or more and 3 million or less, and more preferably 100,000 or more and 2.5 million or less.
- examples of the water-insoluble polymer having film-forming ability include, for example, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be insolubilized after film formation, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be crosslinked after film formation by using in combination with a crosslinking agent, and poly (N-propylene).
- Noylethyleneimine graft-dimethylsiloxane / ⁇ -aminopropylmethylsiloxane copolymer oxazoline-modified silicone, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, zein (main component of corn protein), polyester, polylactic acid (PLA), polyacrylonitrile resin, Acrylic resin such as polymethacrylic acid resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin , Polyimide resins, polyamide-imide resins. These water-insoluble polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- water-insoluble polymers fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be insolubilized after film formation, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be crosslinked after film formation by using in combination with a crosslinking agent, polyvinyl butyral resin, poly (N-propanoylethyleneimine) It is preferable to use an oxazoline-modified silicone such as a graft-dimethylsiloxane / ⁇ -aminopropylmethylsiloxane copolymer, a water-soluble polyester, or twein.
- oxazoline-modified silicone such as a graft-dimethylsiloxane / ⁇ -aminopropylmethylsiloxane copolymer, a water-soluble polyester, or twein.
- the content of the component (a) in the spray composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, and further preferably 60% by mass or more. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 98 mass% or less, it is still more preferable that it is 96 mass% or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 94 mass% or less.
- the content of the component (a) in the spray composition is preferably 50% by mass to 98% by mass, more preferably 55% by mass to 96% by mass, and 60% by mass to 94% by mass. More preferably, it is as follows. By blending the component (a) in the spray composition at this ratio, the spray composition can be sufficiently volatilized when the electrostatic spray method is performed.
- the content of the component (b) in the spray composition is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and still more preferably 6% by mass or more. Further, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less, and further preferably 40% by mass or less.
- the content of the component (b) in the spray composition is preferably 2% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 6% by mass or more and 40% by mass. More preferably, it is as follows. By blending the component (b) in the spray composition at this ratio, the target film can be successfully formed.
- the spray composition may contain only the component (a) and the component (b) described above, or may contain other components in addition to the component (a) and the component (b). Good.
- Other components include, for example, a polymer plasticizer having a film-forming ability of component (b), a coloring pigment, an extender pigment, a dye, a surfactant, a UV protective agent, a fragrance, a repellent, an antioxidant, a stabilizer, Examples include preservatives and various vitamins.
- the blending ratio of the other components is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. More preferably it is.
- a spray composition having a viscosity of preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more at 25 ° C. is used.
- a material having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and still more preferably 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less is used.
- the viscosity of the spray composition is preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more and 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more and 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less at 25 ° C. It is.
- a spray composition having a viscosity in this range a porous coating, particularly a porous coating composed of a fiber deposit, can be successfully formed by electrostatic spraying.
- the formation of the porous film is advantageous from the viewpoint of preventing the skin from becoming stuffy.
- the viscosity of the spray composition is measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer.
- the E type viscometer for example, an E type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. can be used. In this case, the rotor No. 43 can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an electrostatic spray apparatus that is preferably used in the present invention.
- the electrostatic spray apparatus 10 shown in the figure includes a low voltage power supply 11.
- the low voltage power supply 11 can generate a voltage of several volts to several tens of volts.
- the low voltage power supply 11 is preferably composed of one or two or more batteries. Further, by using a battery as the low voltage power supply 11, there is an advantage that replacement can be easily performed as necessary. Instead of the battery, an AC adapter or the like can be used as the low voltage power supply 11.
- the electrostatic spray device 10 also includes a high voltage power supply 12.
- the high voltage power supply 12 is connected to the low voltage power supply 11 and includes an electric circuit (not shown) that boosts the voltage generated by the low voltage power supply 11 to a high voltage.
- the step-up electric circuit is generally composed of a transformer, a capacitor, a semiconductor element, and the like.
- the electrostatic spray device 10 further includes an auxiliary electric circuit 13.
- the auxiliary electric circuit 13 is interposed between the low voltage power supply 11 and the high voltage power supply 12 described above, and has a function of adjusting the voltage of the low voltage power supply 11 and causing the high voltage power supply 12 to operate stably. Further, the auxiliary electric circuit 13 has a function of controlling the rotational speed of a motor provided in the micro gear pump 14 described later. By controlling the number of rotations of the motor, the amount of the spray composition supplied from the spray composition container 15 to be described later to the micro gear pump 14 is controlled.
- a switch SW is attached between the auxiliary electric circuit 13 and the low voltage power source 11, and the electrostatic spray device 10 can be operated / stopped by turning on / off the switch SW.
- the electrostatic spray device 10 further includes a nozzle 16.
- the nozzle 16 is made of various conductors including metals and non-conductors such as plastic, rubber, and ceramic, and has a shape that allows the spray composition to be discharged from its tip.
- a minute space through which the spraying composition flows is formed along the longitudinal direction of the nozzle 16.
- the size of the cross section of the minute space is preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less in terms of diameter.
- the nozzle 16 communicates with the micro gear pump 14 through a pipe line 17.
- the conduit 17 may be a conductor or a non-conductor.
- the nozzle 16 is electrically connected to the high voltage power supply 12. As a result, a high voltage can be applied to the nozzle 16.
- the nozzle 16 and the high voltage power supply 12 are electrically connected via the current limiting resistor 19 in order to prevent an excessive current from flowing when the human body directly touches the nozzle 16.
- the micro gear pump 14 that communicates with the nozzle 16 via the pipe line 17 functions as a supply device that supplies the spray composition contained in the container 15 to the nozzle 16.
- the micro gear pump 14 operates by receiving power from the low voltage power source 11. Further, the micro gear pump 14 is configured to supply a predetermined amount of the spray composition to the nozzle 16 under the control of the auxiliary electric circuit 13.
- the container 15 is connected to the micro gear pump 14 through a flexible pipe 18.
- the container 15 contains a spraying composition.
- the container 15 is preferably in a cartridge-type replaceable form.
- FIG. 2 shows a handy type electrostatic spray apparatus 10 having a size that can be held with one hand.
- the electrostatic spray device 10 shown in the figure all members in the configuration diagram shown in FIG. 1 are accommodated in a cylindrical housing 20.
- a nozzle (not shown) is disposed at one end 10 a in the longitudinal direction of the housing 20.
- the nozzle is arranged in the casing 20 so that the blowing direction of the composition coincides with the vertical direction of the casing 20 and becomes convex toward the skin side.
- FIG. 2 shows a state where one end 10a of the electrostatic spray device 10 is directed to the inner side of the user's forearm. Under this state, the apparatus 10 is turned on to perform the electrostatic spray method. When the apparatus 10 is turned on, an electric field is generated between the nozzle and the skin. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a positive high voltage is applied to the nozzle and the skin becomes the negative electrode.
- the spray composition at the tip of the nozzle is polarized by electrostatic induction so that the tip becomes a cone shape, and droplets of the spray composition charged from the tip of the cone are charged. Are discharged into the air along the electric field toward the skin.
- component (a) which is a solvent, evaporates from the spray composition charged and discharged into space, the charge density on the surface of the spray composition becomes excessive and spreads into the space while repeating miniaturization by Coulomb repulsion. Reach the skin.
- the viscosity of the spray composition the sprayed composition can reach the skin in the form of droplets.
- a volatile substance as a solvent is volatilized from the composition, a polymer having a film-forming ability as a solute is solidified, and a fiber is formed while being elongated and deformed by a potential difference
- the fibers can also be deposited on the surface of the skin. For example, increasing the viscosity of the spray composition tends to deposit the composition on the surface of the skin in the form of fibers. As a result, a porous coating made of a fiber deposit is formed on the surface of the skin.
- a porous coating made of a fiber deposit can also be formed by adjusting the distance between the nozzle and the skin and the voltage applied to the nozzle.
- the electrostatic spray method a high potential difference is generated between the nozzle and the skin.
- the impedance is very large, the current flowing through the human body is extremely small.
- the present inventor has confirmed that the current flowing through the human body during the electrostatic spray method is several orders of magnitude smaller than the current flowing through the human body due to static electricity generated in normal life.
- the thickness of the fiber is preferably 10 nm or more, and more preferably 50 nm or more, when expressed in terms of a circle equivalent diameter. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 3000 nm or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 1000 nm or less.
- the thickness of the fiber is observed by, for example, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation by magnifying the fiber 10,000 times, and removing defects (fiber clumps, fiber intersections, droplets) from the two-dimensional image, It can be measured by selecting 10 fibers arbitrarily, drawing a line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber, and directly reading the fiber diameter.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the above-mentioned fibers are continuous fibers having an infinite length on the principle of production, but preferably have a length at least 100 times the thickness of the fiber.
- a fiber having a length of 100 times or more the thickness of the fiber is defined as “continuous fiber”.
- the film manufactured by the electrostatic spray method is a porous discontinuous film made of a continuous fiber deposit.
- the coating in such a form has very soft characteristics, and even when shearing force is applied to it, it does not easily break apart, and can follow the movement of the body. There is an advantage of being excellent.
- the coating can be easily peeled off.
- the continuous film having no pores is not easily peeled off and has very low sweat diffusibility, so that the skin is easily stuffy.
- the spray composition in a fibrous form reaches the skin in a charged state.
- the fibers adhere to the skin by electrostatic force. Since fine irregularities such as texture are formed on the surface of the skin, the fibers are more closely adhered to the surface of the skin in combination with the anchor effect due to the irregularities.
- electrostatic spraying is completed in this way, the electrostatic sprayer 10 is turned off. As a result, the electric field between the nozzle and the skin disappears, and the electric charge is fixed on the surface of the skin. As a result, the adhesion of the film is further developed.
- porous coating made of a fiber deposit as a coating is not limited to this, and a continuous coating without pores may be formed.
- a porous film having a form other than the deposit for example, a porous film in which a plurality of through holes are irregularly or regularly formed in a continuous film, that is, a discontinuous film may be formed.
- a film having an arbitrary shape can be formed by controlling the viscosity of the spray composition, the distance between the nozzle and the skin, the voltage applied to the nozzle, and the like.
- the distance between the nozzle and the skin depends on the voltage applied to the nozzle, but is preferably 50 mm or more and 150 mm or less in order to successfully form the coating.
- the distance between the nozzle and the skin can be measured by a generally used non-contact sensor or the like.
- the basis weight of the film is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 1 g / m 2 or more. Is more preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 30 g / m ⁇ 2 > or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 20 g / m ⁇ 2 > or less.
- the basis weight of the coating is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more 30 g / m 2 or less, further preferably 1 g / m 2 or more 20 g / m 2 or less.
- the electrostatic spray process in which the composition is directly sprayed on the skin to form a film is a film formed by electrostatic spraying on the skin or the skin to which the liquid is applied (also simply referred to as skin). It means the process to do.
- the step of electrostatically spraying the composition to a place other than the skin to produce a sheet made of fibers and applying the sheet to the skin is different from the electrostatic spraying step.
- water, a polyol and an oil which is liquid at 20 ° C. are selected before, after, or before or after the electrostatic spraying process for forming a film by the electrostatic spray described above.
- a liquid agent application step for applying a liquid agent containing one or more kinds to the skin is provided.
- the film formed in the electrostatic spraying process is easily adapted to the skin with the liquid drug, and the film is applied to the skin.
- the transparency is further improved.
- a step is less likely to occur between the end portion of the coating and the skin, thereby improving the adhesion between the coating and the skin.
- the coating is a porous coating made of a fiber deposit, it has high adhesion to the skin despite a high porosity, and a large capillary force tends to be generated. Furthermore, when the fibers are fine, it is easy to increase the specific surface area of the porous coating.
- a moisturizing liquid carrying film in which the moisturizing liquid is present is formed. This improves the adhesion of the coating and maintains or improves the transparency of the coating.
- the film is colorless and transparent or translucent, it becomes more difficult to visually recognize the film, so that it can look like natural skin.
- the coating is colored and opaque, the coating is transparent, so that it can look like a part of the skin.
- the colored includes white.
- liquid agent used in the liquid agent application step contains water
- examples of the liquid agent include water, an aqueous liquid such as an aqueous solution and an aqueous dispersion, and the like.
- the emulsion which consists of emulsion liquids, such as lotion, O / W emulsion, and W / O emulsion, cosmetic cream, the aqueous liquid thickened with the thickener, etc. are mentioned.
- the polyol examples include alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol; diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol And polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; glycerins such as glycerin, diglycerin and triglycerin.
- ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and diglycerin are preferable from the viewpoint of feeling of use such as smoothness during coating, and propylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol and glycerin are more preferable, and propylene glycol and 1,3-butanediol are more preferable.
- liquid oil at 20 ° C. examples include liquid paraffin, Linear or branched hydrocarbon oils such as light isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane and squalene; vegetable oil such as jojoba oil and olive oil; animal oil such as liquid lanolin; ester oil such as monoalcohol fatty acid ester and polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester; dimethyl
- silicone oils such as polysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenyl polysiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, and higher alcohol-modified organopolysiloxane.
- hydrocarbon oils vegetable oils containing ester oils, triglycerides, etc.
- polar oils such as silicone oils are preferred from the viewpoint of usability such as smoothness during application
- hydrocarbon oils, ester oils and triglycerides are preferred. More preferred.
- the liquid oil chosen from these can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the hydrocarbon oil examples include liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, n-octane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, light isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, and liquid paraffin and squalane are preferable from the viewpoint of feeling of use.
- the viscosity of the hydrocarbon oil at 30 ° C. is preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, and more preferably 30 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the total content in the liquid agent of isododecane, isohexadecane, and hydrogenated polyisobutene having a viscosity of less than 10 mPa ⁇ s at 30 ° C. is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 1 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass% or less, and does not need to contain.
- the viscosity of the ester oil and the silicone oil at 30 ° C. is preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 30 mPa ⁇ s or more.
- the viscosity here is measured at 30 ° C. with a BM viscometer (manufactured by Tokimec, measurement conditions: rotor No. 1, 60 rpm, 1 minute).
- a liquid agent of ether oil such as cetyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether, dicapryl ether, dilauryl ether, diisostearyl ether is preferably 10% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 1 mass% or less.
- liquid oil a polar oil which is liquid at 20 ° C. can be preferably used.
- a polar oil which is liquid at 20 ° C.
- examples thereof include ester oil, vegetable oil containing ester oil (triglyceride), branched fatty acid or higher fatty acid of unsaturated fatty acid, preservative, Silicone oil etc. are mentioned. These liquid oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ester oil examples include esters composed of linear or branched fatty acids and linear or branched alcohols or polyhydric alcohols. Specifically, isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, Lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearylate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, monoisostearic acid N-alkyl glycol, dicaprate neopentyl glycol, dimalate Isosteary
- octyldodecyl myristate myristyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, and cetearyl isononylate are preferred because of the excellent adhesion to the skin and the sensation when applied to the skin.
- the triglyceride is preferably a fatty acid triglyceride, for example, olive oil, jojoba oil, macadamia nut oil, medfoam oil, castor oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, avocado oil, canola oil, kyonin oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, etc. .
- Examples of the higher alcohol include liquid higher alcohols having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples include isostearyl alcohol and oleyl alcohol.
- preservatives include phenoxyethanol, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, benzyl paraoxybenzoate, and ethylhexanediol. Is mentioned.
- silicone oil examples include dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and higher alcohol-modified organopolysiloxane.
- the content of silicone oil in the liquid preparation is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and further preferably 1% by mass. It is below, More preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or less.
- the kinematic viscosity of the silicone oil, the electrostatic sprayed coating from the viewpoint of adhesion to the skin preferably 3 mm 2 / s, more preferably 4 mm 2 / s, more preferably not less than 5 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., 30 mm 2 / S or less is preferable, 20 mm 2 / s or less is more preferable, and 10 mm 2 / s or less is more preferable.
- a silicone oil contains a dimethylpolysiloxane from a viewpoint of making the electrostatic sprayed film contact
- the liquid agent preferably contains liquid oil, and the content of the liquid oil in the liquid agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 5% by mass. % Or more. Moreover, Preferably it is 100 mass% or less.
- the content of liquid oil in the liquid is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. % Or less.
- the liquid agent preferably contains liquid oil or polyol, and the content of liquid oil or polyol in the liquid agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 5% by mass or more.
- liquid oil in the liquid is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. % Or less.
- the liquid agent contains polar oil
- water and polar oil from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the film to the skin
- the total amount of water and polar oil is 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass. It is preferable to contain below.
- the liquid preparation may contain a surfactant, a polymer, and a thickener.
- petrolatum, cetanol It may contain a solid oil such as stearyl alcohol and ceramide at 30 ° C.
- the liquid agent contains a polyol
- the liquid agent contains water and a polyol from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion of the film to the skin, and the total amount of water and the polyol is 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass. It is preferable to contain below.
- the liquid preparation may contain a surfactant, a polymer, and a thickener.
- petrolatum, cetanol It may contain a solid oil such as stearyl alcohol and ceramide at 30 ° C.
- the liquid has a viscosity of about 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less at 25 ° C. This is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion.
- the method for measuring the viscosity of the liquid is as described above.
- the content of the color pigment in the liquid is preferably less than 0.1% by mass, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the film formed by the electrostatic spray method and the skin.
- 0.01 mass% or less is preferable, and 0.001 mass% or less is preferable.
- the color pigment means that a transparent pigment is not included, and the white pigment is included in the color pigment.
- a thin layer of the liquid can be formed by applying the liquid to the skin by a method such as dripping or sprinkling, and by applying the liquid to the skin or a film.
- a method such as rubbing using a user's finger or a tool such as an applicator can be employed.
- the liquid agent may be simply dropped or sprinkled, it can be applied to the skin and the film by providing a spreading step, and the adhesion of the film can be sufficiently improved.
- the solution can be sprayed onto the skin to form a thin layer of the solution.
- the amount of the liquid applied to the skin or the film may be an amount necessary and sufficient for improving the adhesion between the skin and the film.
- the basis weight of the liquid oil is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion between the skin and the film. More preferably, the amount is 0.2 g / m 2 or more, preferably 40 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 35 g / m 2 or less.
- the amount of liquid applied to the skin is such that the basis weight of the liquid oil is preferably from 0.1 g / m 2 to 40 g / m 2 , more preferably from 0.2 g / m 2 to 35 g / m 2. Amount.
- the amount of the liquid agent applied to the skin or the coating is preferably 5 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 10 g / m 2 from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the skin and the coating and improving the transparency. It is above, More preferably, it is 15 g / m ⁇ 2 > or more, Preferably it is 50 g / m ⁇ 2 > or less, More preferably, it is 45 g / m ⁇ 2 > or less.
- cosmetics other than the liquid may be applied to the skin before or after the liquid is applied to the skin.
- the coating production method as described above is useful as various beauty methods not intended for human surgery, treatment or diagnosis.
- the method for producing a coating of the present invention is used for cosmetic purposes, whitening the skin, hiding skin spots, hiding skin dullness / bearing, hiding skin wrinkles, blurring skin, protecting skin from UV rays, skin Can be applied for moisturizing.
- various kinds of actions for protecting the skin personally at home for example, protection of various wounds such as abrasions, cuts, lacerations and stab wounds, prevention of pressure sores, etc.
- the method can also be applied.
- this invention was demonstrated based on the preferable embodiment, this invention is not restrict
- a person who wants to form a film on his / her skin grips the electrostatic spray device 10 and generates an electric field between the nozzle of the device 10 and his / her skin. As long as an electric field is generated, it is not necessary for a person who wants to form a film on his skin to hold the electrostatic spray device 10.
- the present invention further discloses the following method for producing a coating film.
- a method for producing a film that forms a film on the surface of the skin A liquid application step of applying to the skin a liquid containing one or more selected from water, polyol, and oil that is liquid at 20 ° C., and electrostatic forming a film by directly electrostatically spraying the composition onto the skin Spraying step in this order or in reverse order, The manufacturing method of a film in which the said composition contains the following components (a) and a component (b).
- B A polymer having a film-forming ability.
- ⁇ 2> The method for producing a coating according to ⁇ 1>, wherein in the electrostatic spraying step, the composition is electrostatically sprayed on the skin to form a porous coating.
- a porous coating composed of fiber deposits is formed, and then in the liquid agent applying step, the liquid agent is applied on the porous coating, and / or between the fibers constituting the porous coating and / or
- the method for producing a coating film according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> wherein in the liquid agent application step, the liquid agent is applied onto the coating film to maintain the transparency of the coating film.
- the composition is electrostatically sprayed onto the skin using an electrostatic spraying device to form a porous film made of a fiber deposit, and the electrostatic spraying device comprises: A container containing the composition; A nozzle for discharging the composition; A supply device for supplying the nozzle with the composition contained in the container; A power supply for applying a voltage to the nozzle; ⁇ 1> thru
- the vapor pressure of the volatile substance (a) is preferably 0.01 kPa or more and 106.66 kPa or less at 20 ° C., more preferably 0.13 kPa or more and 66.66 kPa or less, and 0.67 kPa or more.
- the volatile substance of (a) is an alcohol, and a monovalent chain aliphatic alcohol, a monovalent cycloaliphatic alcohol, and a monovalent aromatic alcohol are preferably used as the alcohol.
- One type can be used alone, or two or more types can be used in combination.
- the volatile substance (a) is one or more selected from ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and water, more preferably one or two selected from ethanol and butyl alcohol,
- the polymer having the ability to form a film of (b) is a substance that can be dissolved in the volatile substance of (a), and includes a water-soluble polymer and a water-insoluble polymer.
- the water-soluble film-forming polymer include pullulan, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, poly- ⁇ -glutamic acid, modified corn starch, ⁇ -glucan, glucooligosaccharide, heparin, keratosulfuric mucopolysaccharide, cellulose, pectin, Xylan, lignin, glucomannan, galacturonic acid, psyllium seed gum, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, soybean water-soluble polysaccharide, alginic acid, carrageenan, laminaran, agar (agarose), fucoidan, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyprop
- water-insoluble polymers having film-forming ability examples include fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be insolubilized after film formation, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be crosslinked after film formation by using in combination with a crosslinking agent, and poly (N-propanoylethyleneimine).
- Oxazoline-modified silicone such as graft-dimethylsiloxane / ⁇ -aminopropylmethylsiloxane copolymer, polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, zein (main component of corn protein), polyester, polylactic acid (PLA), polyacrylonitrile resin, polymethacrylic acid Acrylic resin such as resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide resin, polyimide 1 or 2 or more water-insoluble polymers selected from fats and polyamide-imide resins, more preferably fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol that can be insolubilized after film formation, and partial saponification that can be crosslinked after film formation by using in combination with a crosslinking agent One or two selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral resin, poly (N-propanoylethyleneimine)
- the content of the component (a) in the composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and 98% by mass or less. It is preferable that it is 96 mass% or less, and it is still more preferable that it is 94 mass% or less, and content of the component (a) in the said composition is 50 mass% or more and 98 mass% or less.
- the content of the component (b) in the composition is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, further preferably 6% by mass or more, and 50% by mass or less. It is preferably 45% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and the content of the component (b) in the composition is 2% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
- ⁇ 14> In the composition, only component (a) and component (b) are included, or in addition to component (a) and component (b), other components are included, as the other components, (b) polymer plasticizer, color pigment, extender pigment, dye, surfactant, UV protective agent, perfume, repellent, antioxidant, stabilizer, preservative
- the blending ratio of the other components is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. More preferably, the method for producing a coating film according to ⁇ 14>.
- the composition has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, still more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, preferably 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 2000 mPa ⁇ s. s or less, more preferably 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the viscosity of the composition at 25 ° C. is preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 10 mPa ⁇ s or more and 2000 mPa ⁇ s or less. More preferably, the method for producing a coating film according to any one of the above items ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 15>, which is 50 mPa ⁇ s or more and 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the electrostatic spray device includes a nozzle,
- the nozzle is made of various conductors including metal, or non-conductor such as plastic, rubber, ceramic, etc., and has a shape capable of discharging the composition from the tip thereof ⁇ 1> to ⁇ The manufacturing method of the film of any one of 16>.
- the electrostatic spray device includes a nozzle and a housing, The nozzle is arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing, Any one of the items ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>, wherein the nozzle is disposed in the casing such that the blowing direction of the composition is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the casing and becomes convex toward the skin side.
- the sprayed composition forms a fiber) while volatilizing a volatile substance as a solvent from droplets and solidifying a polymer having a film-forming ability as a solute while elongating and deforming by a potential difference) ⁇ 1> Thru
- Perform electrostatic spraying using an electrostatic spraying device The electrostatic spray device includes a nozzle, The method for producing a coating film according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19>, wherein the distance between the nozzle and the skin is 50 mm or more and 150 mm or less.
- the basis weight of the film formed by the electrostatic spray method is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 1 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 30 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, it is 20 g / m 2 or less, and the basis weight of the coating is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 30 g / m 2 or less, and preferably 1 g / m 2 or more and 20 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, the method for producing a coating film according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 20>.
- liquid agent used in the liquid agent application step contains water
- examples of the liquid agent include water-based liquids such as water, aqueous solutions, and aqueous dispersions, and also include lotions, O / W emulsions, W / O emulsions, and the like.
- liquid agent used in the liquid agent application step contains oil that is liquid at 20 ° C.
- examples of the oil include linear or branched hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, light isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane and squalene; jojoba oil, Vegetable oil such as olive oil, animal oil such as liquid lanolin, ester oil such as monoalcohol fatty acid ester, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester; dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, higher alcohol-modified organo Examples include silicone oils such as polysiloxane.
- vegetable oils preferably containing hydrocarbon oils and ester oils, triglycerides, etc., polar oils such as silicone oils, more preferably hydrocarbon oils and ester oils.
- polar oils such as silicone oils
- One or two or more at which the to ⁇ 1> no method for producing a film according to any one of ⁇ 22> is selected from fine triglycerides.
- the liquid agent preferably contains liquid oil, and the content of the liquid oil in the liquid agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 5%.
- the liquid agent contains polar oil
- the liquid agent preferably contains water and polar oil, and preferably contains 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of water and polar oil in total ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 24>
- the liquid agent preferably contains a surfactant, a polymer, and a thickener, and preferably contains a solid oil agent at 30 ° C. such as petrolatum, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, ceramide and the like.
- a surfactant such as petrolatum, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, ceramide and the like.
- the basis weight of the liquid oil is preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more, and more preferably 0.2 g / m 2 or more, with respect to the amount of liquid oil applied to the skin.
- the amount is preferably 40 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 35 g / m 2 or less, and preferably 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, the amount is 0.2 g / m 2 or more and 35 g / m 2 or less, Further, the amount of the solution applied to the skin or the coating is preferably 5 g / m 2 , more preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, further preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, preferably 50 g / m 2. 2 or less, and more preferably the method for producing a film according to any one of from the ⁇ 1> to be 45 g / m 2 or less ⁇ 26>.
- Example 1 [Example 1] (1) Preparation of spraying composition 99.5% ethanol and 1-butanol were used as component (a) of the spraying composition. Polyacrylic acid was used as component (b). The mixing ratio of both components was 52% for component (a) ethanol, 26% for 1-butanol, and 22% for component (b). (2) Preparation of liquid agent used in liquid agent application step 55 mg of lotion A was used as the liquid agent. The composition of the skin lotion A is shown in Table 1 below. (3) Liquid agent application step The above-mentioned lotion A was dropped on the inner side of the human forearm, and spread with a finger on an area having a diameter of 4 cm or more and less than 6 cm to form a thin layer.
- the amount of dripping is 55 mg, and the amount is enough to understand the presence of lotion A visually or by touch because the spread area is wet or moist or the texture is different. did.
- the amount of lotion A applied to the skin is such that the basis weight of the lotion A is 28.0 g / m 2 and the total basis weight of the liquid oil is 0.25 g / m 2. It was. (4) Electrostatic spraying process Using the electrostatic spraying apparatus 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 and having the appearance shown in FIG. 2, electrostatic spraying toward the thin layer formed in the liquid agent application process of (3). The method was run for 20 seconds. The conditions of the electrostatic spray method were as shown below.
- Example 2 In Example 2, 80 mg of cosmetic emulsion A was used as the liquid agent used in the liquid agent application forming step. The composition of cosmetic emulsion A is shown in Table 2 below. In Example 3, 30 mg of squalane oil was used as the oil A. Except this, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and performed the liquid agent application process and the electrostatic spray process in this order, and obtained the porous film which consists of a deposit of a fiber.
- the amount of cosmetic milk A applied to the skin was 40.8 g / m 2 in the basis weight of the cosmetic milk A, 4.1 g / m 2 in the total basis weight of the liquid oil, and squalane oil was applied to the skin.
- the basis weight of the oil is 15.3 g / m 2 .
- Examples 4 to 9 and 19 to 21 Except for employing the conditions shown in Table 3 and Table 4 below, the liquid agent applying step and the electrostatic spraying step were performed in this order in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a porous film made of a fiber deposit. .
- Example 10 to 18 and 22 to 24 In Examples 10 to 18 and 22 to 24, the order of the liquid agent application step and the electrostatic spraying step in Examples 1 to 9 and 19 to 21 is reversed. Except this, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the porous film which consists of a deposit of a fiber.
- Example 25 In Example 25, 100% ethanol and water were used instead of the 99.5% ethanol aqueous solution in Example 13. Except this, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the porous film which consists of a deposit of a fiber.
- This comparative example is an example in which the liquid agent application step was not performed in Examples 1, 4 and 7. Except this, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the porous film which consists of a deposit of a fiber.
- the electrostatic spray method was performed for 20 seconds toward the stainless steel plate.
- the conditions of the electrostatic spray method were as shown below.
- a porous coating made of a fiber deposit was formed on the surface of the stainless steel plate.
- the coating was a circle with a diameter of about 4 cm and the mass was about 5.5 mg.
- the fiber thickness measured by the method described above was 506 nm.
- Liquid agent application step The above-mentioned lotion A was dropped on the inner side of the human forearm, and spread with a finger on an area having a diameter of 4 cm or more and less than 6 cm to form a thin layer.
- the amount of dripping is 55 mg, and the amount is enough to understand the presence of lotion A visually or by touch because the spread area is wet or moist or the texture is different. did.
- the amount of lotion A applied to the skin is such that the basis weight of the lotion A is 28.0 g / m 2 and the total basis weight of the liquid oil is 0.25 g / m 2. It was.
- Sheet application step The sheet obtained in the electrostatic spraying step (2) was gently put on the thin layer formed in the liquid agent application step obtained in step (4) and gently pressed.
- Comparative Example 5 As a liquid used in the liquid application step, Comparative Example 5 was similar to Comparative Example 4 except that 80 mg of cosmetic milk A was used, and Comparative Example 6 used 30 mg of squalane oil as oil A. The pasting process was performed in this order to obtain a porous film made of a fiber deposit.
- Comparative Examples 7 to 9 In Comparative Examples 7 to 9, the order of the liquid agent application step and the sheet sticking step is reversed in Comparative Examples 4 to 6. Except this, it carried out similarly to the comparative example 4, and obtained the porous film which consists of a deposit of a fiber.
- the coating formed by the method of each example has higher adhesion to the skin than the coating formed by the method of the comparative example.
- the film formed by the method of the comparative example has a fiber color (white) visually recognized, whereas the film formed by the method of the example is transparent. Sex was recognized.
- the adhesion between the skin and the coating formed by electrostatic spraying is enhanced.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の被膜の製造方法は、水、ポリオール及び20℃で液体の油から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する液剤を皮膚に施す液剤適用工程と、皮膚に組成物を直接に静電スプレーして被膜を形成する静電スプレー工程とを、この順で又は逆の順で具備する。
前記組成物は、以下の成分(a)及び成分(b)を含む。
(a)水、アルコール及びケトンからなる群より選択される1種又は2種以上の揮発性物質。
(b)被膜形成能を有するポリマー。
(a)水、アルコール及びケトンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の揮発性物質。
(b)被膜形成能を有するポリマー。
以下、各組成物について説明する。
同様に、静電噴霧された被膜を皮膚に密着させる観点から、エステル油及びシリコーン油の30℃における粘度は、好ましくは10mPa・s以上であり、より好ましくは30mPa・s以上である。
ここでの粘度は、30℃においてBM型粘度計(トキメック社製、測定条件:ローターNo.1、60rpm、1分間)により測定される。なお、同様の観点から、セチル-1,3-ジメチルブチルエーテル、ジカプリルエーテル、ジラウリルエーテル、ジイソステアリルエーテル等のエーテル油の液剤中の合計の含有量は、好ましくは10質量%以下であり、より好ましくは5質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは1質量%以下である。
これらの中では、静電噴霧された被膜を皮膚に密着させる観点及び皮膚に塗布した際の感覚に優れる点から、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、セテアリルイソノナノエート、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、セバシン酸ジ2-エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、安息香酸(炭素数12~15)アルキル、トリ(カプリル酸・カプリン酸)グリセリンから選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、安息香酸(炭素数12~15)アルキル、トリ(カプリル酸・カプリン酸)グリセリンから選ばれる少なくとも1種がより好ましく、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、安息香酸(炭素数12~15)アルキル、トリ(カプリル酸・カプリン酸)グリセリンから選ばれる少なくとも1種が更に好ましい。
25℃におけるシリコーン油の動粘度は、静電噴霧された被膜を皮膚に密着させる観点から、3mm2/sが好ましく、4mm2/sがより好ましく、5mm2/s以上が更に好ましく、30mm2/s以下が好ましく、20mm2/s以下がより好ましく、10mm2/s以下が一層好ましい。
これらの中では、静電噴霧された被膜を皮膚に密着させる観点から、シリコーン油はジメチルポリシロキサンを含むことが好ましい。
また、液剤は液体油又はポリオールを含有することが好ましく、該液剤中の液体油又はポリオールの含有量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、更に好ましくは5質量%以上である。また、好ましくは100質量%以下である。液剤中における液体油の含有量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上100質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上100質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは5質量%以上100質量%以下である。
同様に、液剤がポリオールを含有する場合、該液剤は、水とポリオールを含有することが、被膜の皮膚への密着性を高める観点から好ましく、水とポリオールを合計で40質量%以上100質量%以下含有することが好ましい。また安定性の観点から、液剤は、界面活性剤、ポリマー、増粘剤を含有するものであってもよく、皮膚への密着性、被膜への保湿性能を向上する観点から、ワセリン、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、セラミド等の30℃で固体の油剤を含有するものであってもよい。
また、液剤中の着色顔料の含有量は、静電スプレー法によって形成された被膜と皮膚との密着性の向上の点から、0.1質量%未満が好ましく、0.05質量%以下がより好ましく、0.01質量%以下が好ましく、0.001質量%以下が好ましい。本発明において、着色顔料とは、透明な顔料を含まないことを意味し、白色の顔料は着色顔料に含まれるものである。
り、より好ましくは0.2g/m2以上となるような量であり、好ましくは40g/m2以下であり、より好ましくは35g/m2以下となるような量とする。また、液剤を皮膚に施す量は、液体油の坪量が好ましくは0.1g/m2以上40g/m2以下、より好ましくは0.2g/m2以上35g/m2以下となるような量とする。
また、液剤を皮膚に、又は被膜に施す量は、皮膚と被膜の密着性を向上させる観点、透明性を向上させる観点から、好ましくは5g/m2以上であり、より好ましくは10g/m2以上であり、更に好ましくは15g/m2以上であり、好ましくは50g/m2以下であり、より好ましくは45g/m2以下である。
更に、前記液剤を皮膚に塗布する前、又はその後に、前記液剤以外の化粧料を皮膚に施してもよい。
<1>
皮膚の表面に被膜を形成する被膜の製造方法であって、
水、ポリオール及び20℃で液体の油から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する液剤を皮膚に施す液剤適用工程と、皮膚に組成物を直接に静電スプレーして被膜を形成する静電スプレー工程とを、この順で又は逆の順で具備し、
前記組成物が、以下の成分(a)及び成分(b)を含む、被膜の製造方法。
(a)水、アルコール及びケトンからなる群より選択される1種又は2種以上の揮発性物質。
(b)被膜形成能を有するポリマー。
前記静電スプレー工程において、皮膚に前記組成物を静電スプレーして多孔性被膜を形成する前記<1>に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<3>
前記静電スプレー工程において繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を形成し、次いで
前記液剤適用工程において、前記液剤を、前記多孔性被膜上に施し、該多孔性被膜を構成する繊維間及び/又は繊維表面に該液剤が存在する液剤担持被膜を形成する前記<1>又は<2>に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<4>
前記液剤適用工程において、前記液剤を、前記被膜上に施し、前記被膜の透明性を維持する前記<1>ないし<3>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<5>
前記静電スプレー工程において、静電スプレー装置を用いて皮膚に前記組成物を静電スプレーして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を形成し、前記静電スプレー装置が、
前記組成物を収容する容器と、
前記組成物を吐出するノズルと、
前記容器中に収容されている前記組成物を前記ノズルに供給する供給装置と、
前記ノズルに電圧を印加する電源と、
を備える前記<1>ないし<4>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<6>
(a)の揮発性物質はその蒸気圧が20℃において0.01kPa以上、106.66kPa以下であることが好ましく、0.13kPa以上、66.66kPa以下であることがより好ましく、0.67kPa以上、40.00kPa以下であることが更に好ましく、1.33kPa以上、40.00kPa以下であることがより一層好ましい前記<1>ないし<5>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
(a)の揮発性物質がアルコールであり、該アルコールとして一価の鎖式脂肪族アルコール、一価の環式脂肪族アルコール、及び一価の芳香族アルコールが好適に用いられ、これらのアルコールは1種を単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、
前記アルコールとして、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、プロパノール、及びペンタノールが特に好適に用いられる前記<1>ないし<6>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<8>
(a)の揮発性物質が、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、及び水から選ばれる1種又は2種以上であり、より好ましくはエタノール、及びブチルアルコールから選ばれる1種又は2種であり、最も好ましくはエタノールである前記<1>ないし<7>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<9>
(b)の被膜形成能を有するポリマーは、(a)の揮発性物質に溶解することが可能な物質であり、水溶性ポリマーと水不溶性ポリマーとを含み、ここで、溶解するとは20℃において分散状態にあり、その分散状態が目視で均一な状態、好ましくは目視で透明又は半透明な状態であることをいう前記<1>ないし<8>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<10>
水溶性である被膜形成能を有するポリマーとしては、プルラン、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、ポリ-γ-グルタミン酸、変性コーンスターチ、β-グルカン、グルコオリゴ糖、ヘパリン、ケラト硫酸等のムコ多糖、セルロース、ペクチン、キシラン、リグニン、グルコマンナン、ガラクツロン酸、サイリウムシードガム、タマリンド種子ガム、アラビアガム、トラガントガム、大豆水溶性多糖、アルギン酸、カラギーナン、ラミナラン、寒天(アガロース)、フコイダン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等の天然高分子、部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール(架橋剤と併用しない場合)、低鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水溶性の高分子であり、より好ましくはプルラン、並びに部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、低鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン及びポリエチレンオキサイドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水溶性の高分子である前記<1>ないし<9>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<11>
水不溶性である被膜形成能を有するポリマーとしては、被膜形成後に不溶化処理できる完全鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、架橋剤と併用することで被膜形成後に架橋処理できる部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(N-プロパノイルエチレンイミン)グラフト-ジメチルシロキサン/γ-アミノプロピルメチルシロキサン共重合体等のオキサゾリン変性シリコーン、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、ツエイン(とうもろこし蛋白質の主要成分)、ポリエステル、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸樹脂等のアクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水不溶性ポリマーであり、より好ましくは被膜形成後に不溶化処理できる完全鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、架橋剤と併用することで被膜形成後に架橋処理できる部分鹸化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリ(N-プロパノイルエチレンイミン)グラフト-ジメチルシロキサン/γ-アミノプロピルメチルシロキサン共重合体等のオキサゾリン変性シリコーン、水溶性ポリエステル、及びツエインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水不溶性ポリマーである前記<1>ないし<9>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
前記組成物における成分(a)の含有量は、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、55質量%以上であることが更に好ましく、60質量%以上であることが一層好ましく、また98質量%以下であることが好ましく、96質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、94質量%以下であることが一層好ましく、前記組成物における成分(a)の含有量は、50質量%以上98質量%以下であることが好ましく、55質量%以上96質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、60質量%以上94質量%以下であることが一層好ましい前記<1>ないし<11>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<13>
前記組成物における成分(b)の含有量は、2質量%以上であることが好ましく、4質量%以上であることが更に好ましく、6質量%以上であることが一層好ましく、また50質量%以下であることが好ましく、45質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、40質量%以下であることが一層好ましく、前記組成物における成分(b)の含有量は、2質量%以上50質量%以下であることが好ましく、4質量%以上45質量%以下であることが更に好ましく、6質量%以上40質量%以下であることが一層好ましい前記<1>ないし<12>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<14>
前記組成物中に、成分(a)及び成分(b)のみが含まれているか、あるいは成分(a)及び成分(b)に加えて他の成分が含まれおり、
前記他の成分として、(b)の被膜形成能を有するポリマーの可塑剤、着色顔料、体質顔料、染料、界面活性剤、UV防御剤、香料、忌避剤、酸化防止剤、安定剤、防腐剤、各種ビタミンが用いられる前記<1>ないし<13>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<15>
前記組成物中に他の成分が含まれる場合、当該他の成分の配合割合は、0.1質量%以上30質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以上20質量%以下であることが更に好ましい前記<14>に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<16>
前記組成物は、その粘度が、25℃において、好ましくは1mPa・s以上、更に好ましくは10mPa・s以上、一層好ましくは50mPa・s以上であり、好ましくは5000mPa・s以下、更に好ましくは2000mPa・s以下、一層好ましくは1500mPa・s以下であり、前記組成物の粘度は、25℃において、好ましくは1mPa・s以上5000mPa・s以下であり、更に好ましくは10mPa・s以上2000mPa・s以下であり、一層好ましくは50mPa・s以上1500mPa・s以下である前記<1>ないし<15>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
静電スプレー法を静電スプレー装置を用いて行い、
前記静電スプレー装置はノズルを備えており、
前記ノズルは、金属を初めとする各種の導電体、又はプラスチック、ゴム、セラミックなどの非導電体からなり、その先端から前記組成物の吐出が可能な形状をしている前記<1>ないし<16>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<18>
静電スプレー法を静電スプレー装置を用いて行い、
前記静電スプレー装置はノズル及び筐体を備えており、
前記筐体の長手方向の一端に、前記ノズルが配置されており、
前記ノズルは、前記組成物の吹き出し方向を、前記筐体の縦方向一致させて、肌側に向かい凸状になるように該筐体に配置されている前記<1>ないし<17>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<19>
噴霧された前記組成物を、溶媒である揮発性物質を液滴から揮発させ、溶質である被膜形成能を有するポリマーを固化させつつ、電位差によって伸長変形させながら)繊維を形成する前記<1>ないし<18>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<20>
静電スプレー法を静電スプレー装置を用いて行い、
前記静電スプレー装置はノズルを備えており、
前記ノズルと皮膚との間の距離を、50mm以上、150mm以下にする前記<1>ないし<19>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<21>
静電スプレー法によって形成された被膜の坪量は、0.1g/m2以上であることが好ましく、1g/m2以上であることが更に好ましく、30g/m2以下であることが好ましく、20g/m2以下であることが更に好ましく、被膜の坪量は、0.1g/m2以上30g/m2以下であることが好ましく、1g/m2以上20g/m2以下であることが更に好ましい前記<1>ないし<20>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
液剤適用工程において用いられる液剤が水を含む場合、該液剤として、水、水溶液及び水分散液等の水系液体などが挙げられ、また、化粧水や、O/Wエマルション、W/Oエマルション等の乳化液からなる乳液や化粧クリーム、増粘剤で増粘された水性液なども挙げられる前記<1>ないし<21>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<23>
液剤適用工程において用いられる液剤が20℃において液体の油を含む場合、該油としては、例えば流動パラフィン、軽質イソパラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン等の直鎖又は分岐の炭化水素油;ホホバ油、オリーブ油等の植物油、液状ラノリン等の動物油、モノアルコール脂肪酸エステル、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル等のエステル油;ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルシクロポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、高級アルコール変性オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン油などが挙げられ、これらのうち、好ましくは炭化水素油と、エステル油、トリグリセライド等を含有する植物油、シリコーン油等の極性油、より好ましくは炭化水素油、エステル油及びトリグリセライドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である前記<1>ないし<22>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<24>
前記液剤は液体油を含有することが好ましく、該液剤中の液体油の含有量は、好ましくは0.1質量%以上であり、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、更に好ましくは5
質量%以上であり、好ましくは100質量%以下であり、また、好ましくは0.1質量%
以上100質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上100質量%以下であり、更に好ましくは5質量%以上100質量%以下である前記<1>ないし<23>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<25>
前記液剤が極性油を含有する場合、該液剤は、水と極性油を含有することが好ましく、水と極性油を合計で40質量%以上100質量%以下含有することが好ましい前記<1>ないし<24>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<26>
前記液剤は、界面活性剤、ポリマー、増粘剤を含有するものが好ましく、ワセリン、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、セラミド等の30℃で固体の油剤を含有するものが好ましい前記<1>ないし<25>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
<27>
液剤中に液体油が含まれている場合には、液剤を皮膚に施す量は、液体油の坪量が好ましくは0.1g/m2以上であり、より好ましくは0.2g/m2以上となるような量であり、好ましくは40g/m2以下であり、より好ましくは35g/m2以下となるような量であり、また、好ましくは0.1g/m2以上40g/m2以下、より好ましくは0.2g/m2以上35g/m2以下となるような量であり、
また、液剤を皮膚に、又は被膜に施す量は、好ましくは5g/m2であり、より好ましくは10g/m2以上であり、更に好ましくは15g/m2以上であり、好ましくは50g/m2以下であり、より好ましくは45g/m2以下である前記<1>ないし<26>のいずれか1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
〔実施例1〕
(1)噴霧用組成物の調製
噴霧用組成物の成分(a)として99.5%エタノール、及び1-ブタノールを用いた。成分(b)としてポリアクリル酸を用いた。両成分の配合割合は、成分(a)のエタノールを52%、1-ブタノールを26%とし、成分(b)を22%とした。
(2)液剤適用工程で用いる液剤の準備
液剤として、化粧水Aを55mg用いた。化粧水Aの組成を以下の表1に示す。
(3)液剤適用工程
前記の化粧水Aを、ヒトの前腕部内側に滴下し、直径4cm以上6cm未満の面積に指で塗り広げてなじませて薄層を形成した。滴下量は55mgであり、広げた領域が濡れている、あるいはしっとりしている、若しくは質感が相違する等により、化粧水Aの存在を目視、あるいは感触により理解することができる程度の量を適用した。その結果、化粧水Aを皮膚に施す量は、該化粧水Aの坪量が28.0g/m2であり、液体油の総坪量は0.25g/m2となるような量となった。
(4)静電スプレー工程
図1に示す構成を有し、図2に示す外観を有する静電スプレー装置10を用い、(3)の液剤適用工程で形成された薄層に向けて静電スプレー法を20秒間行った。静電スプレー法の条件は以下に示すとおりとした。
・印加電圧:10kV
・ノズルと皮膚との距離:100mm
・噴霧用組成物の吐出量:5ml/h
・環境:25℃、30%RH
この静電スプレーによって、皮膚の表面に繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜が形成された。被膜は直径約4cmの円であり、質量は約5.5mgであった。上述した方法で測定された繊維の太さは506nmであった。
液剤塗布形成工程で用いる液剤として、実施例2では化粧乳液Aを80mg用いた。化粧乳液Aの組成を以下の表2に示す。実施例3では、オイルAとしてスクワランオイルを30mg用いた。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、液剤適用工程、及び静電スプレー工程をこの順で行い、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。化粧乳液Aを皮膚に施した量は、該化粧乳液Aの坪量が40.8g/m2であり、液体油の総坪量は4.1g/m2であり、スクワランオイルを皮膚に施した量は、該オイルの坪量が15.3g/m2である。
以下の表3及び表4に示す条件を採用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、液剤適用工程、及び静電スプレー工程をこの順で行い、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
実施例10ないし18及び22ないし24は、実施例1ないし9及び19ないし21において、液剤適用工程と、静電スプレー工程との順序を逆にしたものである。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
実施例25は、実施例13において、99.5%エタノール水溶液の代わりに、100%エタノールと、水とを使用したものである。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
本比較例は、実施例1、4及び7において液剤適用工程を行わなかった例である。これ以外は実施例1と同様にして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
(1)噴霧用組成物の調製
噴霧用組成物の成分(a)として99.5%エタノールを用いた。成分(b)としてポリビニルブチラールを用いた。その他の成分として、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)を用いた。各成分の配合割合は、成分(a)のエタノールを80%、成分(b)のポリビニルブチラールを14%、その他の成分のウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)を6%とした。
(2)静電スプレー工程によるシートの作製
図1に示す構成を有し、図2に示す外観を有する静電スプレー装置10を用い、ステンレス鋼板に向けて静電スプレー法を20秒間行った。静電スプレー法の条件は以下に示すとおりとした。
・印加電圧:10kV
・ノズルと皮膚との距離:100mm
・噴霧用組成物の吐出量:5ml/h
・環境:25℃、30%RH
この静電スプレーによって、ステンレス鋼板の表面に繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜が形成された。被膜は直径約4cmの円であり、質量は約5.5mgであった。上述した方法で測定された繊維の太さは506nmであった。
(3)液剤適用工程
前記の化粧水Aを、ヒトの前腕部内側に滴下し、直径4cm以上6cm未満の面積に指で塗り広げてなじませて薄層を形成した。滴下量は55mgであり、広げた領域が濡れている、あるいはしっとりしている、若しくは質感が相違する等により、化粧水Aの存在を目視、あるいは感触により理解することができる程度の量を適用した。その結果、化粧水Aを皮膚に施す量は、該化粧水Aの坪量が28.0g/m2であり、液体油の総坪量は0.25g/m2となるような量となった。
(4)シートの貼布工程
(2)の静電スプレー工程で得られたシートを、工程(4)で得られた液剤適用工程で形成された薄層の上に静かにのせ軽く押さえた。
液剤適用工程で用いる液剤として、比較例5では化粧乳液Aを80mg、比較例6では、オイルAとしてスクワランオイルを30mg用いた以外は、比較例4と同様にして、液剤適用工程、及びシートの貼布工程をこの順で行い、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
比較例7ないし9は、比較例4ないし6において、液剤適用工程と、シートの貼布工程との順序を逆にしたものである。これ以外は比較例4と同様にして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を得た。
実施例及び比較例で形成された被膜について、皮膚との密着性を評価した。評価は、皮膚と垂直な方向から被膜に指で触れて微細振動荷重を与え、また皮膚と平行な方向に指を往復させて被膜に剪断力を加え、その後の被膜の状態を目視観察することで行った。その結果を表3及び表4に示す。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。
1 指で垂直方向に微細振動荷重を与えると被膜がほぼすべて剥離する。
2 指で垂直方向に微細振動荷重を与えると被膜を形成する繊維が一部剥離する。
3 垂直方向は剥離しないが、平行方向に剪断力を与えると被膜がほぼすべて剥離する。4 垂直方向は剥離しないが、指で平行方向に剪断力を与えると被膜又は繊維が一部剥離する。
5 垂直方向に剥離せず、且つ平行方向に剪断力を与えても、被膜又は繊維が剥離しない。
液剤適用工程で用いる液剤の種類と塗布量を、以下の表5によるものに変えた以外は試験1と同様にして皮膚との密着性を評価した。噴霧用組成物は、試験1の実施例4と同じ組成物を用いた。本試験では、液剤ごとに、(1)液剤適用工程、静電スプレー工程の順序(スプレー前)、(2)静電スプレー工程、液剤適用工程の順序(スプレー後)で適用して皮膚との密着性を評価した。更に、(1)の液剤適用工程の順序(スプレー前)で適用した試験では、液剤適用直後(5分後)と、液剤適用直後(60分後)の評価(持続性)を行った。
Claims (5)
- 皮膚の表面に被膜を形成する被膜の製造方法であって、
水、ポリオール及び20℃で液体の油から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する液剤を皮膚に施す液剤適用工程と、皮膚に組成物を直接に静電スプレーして被膜を形成する静電スプレー工程とを、この順で又は逆の順で具備し、
前記組成物が、以下の成分(a)及び成分(b)を含む、被膜の製造方法。
(a)水、アルコール及びケトンからなる群より選択される1種又は2種以上の揮発性物質。
(b)被膜形成能を有するポリマー。 - 前記静電スプレー工程において、皮膚に前記組成物を静電スプレーして多孔性被膜を形成する請求項1に記載の被膜の製造方法。
- 前記静電スプレー工程において繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を形成し、次いで
前記液剤適用工程において、前記液剤を、前記多孔性被膜上に施し、該多孔性被膜を構成する繊維間及び/又は繊維表面に該液剤が存在する液剤担持被膜を形成する請求項1又は2に記載の被膜の製造方法。 - 前記液剤適用工程において、前記液剤を、前記被膜上に施し、前記被膜の透明性を維持する請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の被膜の製造方法。
- 前記静電スプレー工程において、静電スプレー装置を用いて皮膚に前記組成物を静電スプレーして、繊維の堆積物からなる多孔性被膜を形成し、前記静電スプレー装置が、
前記組成物を収容する容器と、
前記組成物を吐出するノズルと、
前記容器中に収容されている前記組成物を前記ノズルに供給する供給装置と、
前記ノズルに電圧を印加する電源と、
を備える請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の被膜の製造方法。
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| US15/768,936 US11497290B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | Method for producing coating film on skin by electrostatic spraying |
| AU2016340484A AU2016340484B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | Method for producing coating film |
| BR112018007933-2A BR112018007933B1 (pt) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-10-17 | Método de formação de revestimento para formar um revestimento em uma superfície da pele |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018024681A (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
| AU2016340484A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| CA3001810A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| CA3001810C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN108135789A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| BR112018007933B1 (pt) | 2021-11-23 |
| TWI722028B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
| BR112018007933A2 (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
| JP6203362B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP3366270A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
| EP3366270A4 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| SG11201803180PA (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP6840054B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 |
| KR20180051670A (ko) | 2018-05-16 |
| EP3366270B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
| CN108135789B (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
| JP2017078062A (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| TW201729785A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
| KR101998043B1 (ko) | 2019-07-08 |
| US20190053602A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
| AU2016340484B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| US11497290B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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