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WO2016019573A1 - 一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法 - Google Patents

一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016019573A1
WO2016019573A1 PCT/CN2014/083986 CN2014083986W WO2016019573A1 WO 2016019573 A1 WO2016019573 A1 WO 2016019573A1 CN 2014083986 W CN2014083986 W CN 2014083986W WO 2016019573 A1 WO2016019573 A1 WO 2016019573A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heat source
cup
electronic hookah
opening
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2014/083986
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘水根
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/083986 priority Critical patent/WO2016019573A1/zh
Priority to CN201480001492.4A priority patent/CN105517455A/zh
Publication of WO2016019573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016019573A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/30Hookahs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an electronic hookah carbon and a method for heating the same.
  • the electronic hookah carbon on the market uses electric heating wire or electric heating sheet to generate heat, and heat is transferred to the tobacco leaf by heat radiation or heat conduction or heat convection generated by human smoking, and the tobacco leaf is heated to release the smoke.
  • the electric heating wire or the electric heating piece is arranged above the tobacco leaf, and the electric heating wire or the electric heating piece is provided with an air inlet. When the person smokes, the air enters from the air inlet, and the electric heating wire or the electric heating piece passes the electric heating wire.
  • the heat generated by the electric heating piece is brought to the tobacco leaf, and then passes through the tobacco leaf through the air outlet hole at the bottom of the cigarette lighter to enter the air passage of the hookah assembly, but in the case of no smoking action, since the hot air is light, the heat will rise and pass through Air outlet , Moreover, the heat radiation generated by the electric heating wire or the electric heating sheet is free to radiate to the surroundings, the heat loss is large, and the thermal efficiency is low; the second type, the electric heating wire or the electric heating sheet is around or below the tobacco leaf, that is, the electric heating wire or the electric heating piece Set inside the smoker, the heat generated by the electric heating wire or the electric heating piece is directly transmitted to the tobacco through the cigarette smoker, although the smoke is directly contacted with the tobacco leaf, the method is the same as the first 1
  • the heating efficiency of the method is high, but it is easy to burn the tobacco leaves, affecting the taste of the smoke, and because the generated heat is concentrated under the tobacco leaves, the upper tobacco leaves cannot get enough heat, especially when there is smoking action,
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electronic hookah carbon and a method for heating the same, which solve the prior art electronic water soot carbon The problem of large heat loss, low thermal efficiency, and easy heating unevenness of the tobacco leaves.
  • an electronic hookah carbon for assembling with a hookah assembly comprising a casing, wherein the casing is provided with a heat source capable of generating heat radiation and used for The heat radiation generated by the heat source reflects a reflective cup that causes heat to collect, and the heat source is fixedly mounted in the reflective cup.
  • a smoke concentrator for holding tobacco leaves is disposed under the heat source in the casing; the inner wall surface of the reflector cup is parabolic and the opening is downward, and the smoke is smoked.
  • the opening of the device faces upward and opposes the opening of the reflector cup, one end of the heat source is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reflector cup, and the other end of the heat source extends in a direction toward the opening of the smoke receiver.
  • a heat resistant metal mesh for separating the tobacco leaf from the heat source is provided between the opening of the reflecting cup and the opening of the smoke slinger, the heat resistant metal mesh
  • the mesh size is smaller than the size of the tobacco leaf.
  • the casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing that are detachably connected; the reflecting cup is fixedly mounted at one end on a top cover of the upper casing, and the upper casing side A support plate for supporting an end of the other end opening of the reflector cup is mounted in the wall, an end of the reflector cup abuts on the support plate; a bottom cover of the lower case faces the An air flow tube for communicating with the smoke generated by the tobacco leaves is disposed in the direction of the smoke sniffer, and the smoke concentrator is connected to the air flow tube and fixedly mounted in the lower casing.
  • the gas flow tube is connected to a silicone tube communicating with the gas flow tube for circulating the smoke generated by the tobacco leaf to the hookah assembly, the silicone tube being away from the air flow.
  • One end of the tube is for assembly with the hookah assembly, and the silicone tube is provided with a one-way valve that opens toward the hookah assembly.
  • the top cover of the upper casing is provided with a first air inlet hole
  • the reflector cup is provided with a second air inlet hole communicating with the first air inlet hole.
  • the first air inlet hole, the second air inlet hole, the reflective cup, the smoke detector, the air flow tube and the silicone tube form an air flow passage communicating with each other.
  • a circuit board is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom cover of the lower casing, and the power board is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the power adapter has an external connection for plugging a first electrical jack of the power source and a second electrical jack for transferring electrical energy to the heat source, the second electrical jack being interposed with a power adapter, the power adapter being electrically connected to the The heat source is electrically connected.
  • an air flow sensor electrically connected to the circuit board is mounted in the silicone tube; the smoke concentrator is mounted to the opening of the reflective cup to be electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of tobacco leaves.
  • the outer periphery of the reflecting cup is covered with heat insulating cotton.
  • the invention also provides a method for heating tobacco leaves by the above electronic hookah carbon, comprising the following steps:
  • the heat source generates heat radiation after being energized
  • the reflector cup reflects the heat radiation to concentrate the heat, and the air convection generated by the smoking brings the accumulated heat to the tobacco leaf to heat the tobacco leaf to generate smoke.
  • the electronic water-smoke carbon of the present invention and the method for heating the same have the following beneficial effects:
  • the electronic water-smoke carbon of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy production and assembly, and at the same time, the reflective cup which can reflect the heat radiation generated by the heat source back to the inner space of the reflector cup to accumulate heat, and the air convection generated by smoking brings the heat to the tobacco leaf. It avoids the free radiation of heat to the surroundings, reduces the loss of heat, improves the thermal efficiency, and saves energy and environmental protection.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of an electronic hookah carbon and a hookah assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the electronic hookah carbon of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the electronic water-smoke carbon of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower casing of the electronic hookah carbon of the present invention and its internal structure;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the holed bolt of the electronic hookah carbon of the present invention.
  • an electronic hookah carbon is used to assemble with the hookah assembly 1 to form an electronic hookah.
  • Electronic hookah carbon includes a housing 2, a housing 2 is equipped with a heat source 5 for generating heat radiation and a reflector cup 4 for collecting heat of heat generated by the heat source 5, the heat source 5 is fixedly mounted in the reflector cup 4, and the heat source 5 is located in the casing 2 There is also a cigarette squeegee 3 for accommodating the tobacco leaf.
  • the inner wall surface of the reflector cup 4 is parabolic and the opening is downward, and the opening of the smoky device 3 faces upward and opposes the opening of the reflector cup 4, the heat source 5 One end is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reflector cup 4, and the other end of the heat source 5 extends toward the opening of the cigarette holder 3.
  • the housing 2 includes an upper housing 21 and a lower housing 22 that are detachably coupled, and an upper housing 21 and a lower housing 22 There is a sealing ring (not shown) to avoid entering the gas and disturbing the normal airflow path in the electronic hookah carbon.
  • the outer periphery of the lower half of the upper casing 21 is covered with a convex decorative sheet 23
  • the utility model is used for beautifying the appearance of the electronic hookah carbon, and the first electric socket 10 for inserting with the external power source is disposed on the lower casing 22, and the bottom cover of the lower casing 22 is convexly disposed toward the hookah assembly 1 in a hollow manner. unit 222.
  • the upper casing 21 and the lower casing 22 can be detachably connected by plugging, and specifically, a slot corresponding to the end of the lower casing 22 is formed on the end of the upper casing 21, and the lower casing Body 22
  • the end of the lower housing 22 is inserted into the slot of the upper housing 21; a slot adapted to the end of the upper housing 21 may be formed at the end of the lower housing 22, and the end of the upper housing 21 is inserted.
  • Into the lower casing 22 In the slot of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a slot 24 is formed between the outer wall of the upper casing 21 and the decorative sheet 23 to fit the end of the lower casing 22.
  • Upper housing 21 and lower housing 22 The upper case 21 may be detachably coupled to the outer periphery of the lower case 22, or the lower case 22 may be fastened to the outer periphery of the upper case 21 by a snap-fit connection.
  • the smoke eliminator 3 is installed in the lower casing 22, and the reflector cup 4 and the heat source 5 are installed in the upper casing 21, and the heat source is 5 It can be a halogen bulb, a tungsten bulb, or an infrared bulb to generate infrared heat radiation.
  • the reflector cup 4 is used for collecting the heat of the heat radiation generated by the heat source 5 toward the tobacco leaf to heat the tobacco leaf, and the reflecting cup 4
  • the inner wall is parabolic, substantially inverted bowl shape, which is beneficial for gathering heat radiation, and can minimize heat radiation.
  • the opening of the reflector cup is circular, and the inner diameter of the opening is preferably 30mm-70mm.
  • the opening of the reflector cup may have an inner diameter of 30 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm or 70 mm, most preferably 50 mm.
  • the inner wall of the reflector cup 4 is coated with a heat-reflecting film or a reflective cup. It is itself made of a material that reflects heat radiation.
  • the heat source 5 is disposed above the cigarette lighter 3, and does not need to be in contact with the tobacco leaf to avoid uneven heating, and a reflective cup capable of collecting heat of heat radiation is added. It can avoid the free radiation of heat to the surroundings, reduce heat loss, and greatly improve the thermal efficiency.
  • the distance from the end of the heat source 5 facing the cigarette holder 3 to the top end of the cigarette holder 3 is preferably 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • the distance of the end of the heat source 5 extending toward the opening of the smoke-storing device 3 and the opening of the smoke-storing device 3 may be 2mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 10mm, most preferably 4mm.
  • the opening of the reflector cup 4 faces downward, the opening of the cigarette holder 3 faces upward, the opening of the cigarette holder 3 and the reflector cup 4
  • the openings are opposite and close to each other.
  • a heat-resistant metal mesh 6 is provided between the opening of the reflector cup 4 and the opening of the smoke-storing device 3 for isolating the tobacco leaf from the heat source 5, and the heat-resistant metal mesh 6
  • the mesh size is smaller than the size of the tobacco leaf, and the tobacco leaves are prevented from entering the reflective cup 4 and directly contacting the heat source 5.
  • the heat-resistant metal mesh 6 can be fixedly mounted at the opening of the reflector cup 4, or it can be directly covered in the smoke-storing device 3
  • the opening is detachably connected to the cigarette lighter 3, wherein the detachable connection is for facilitating the opening of the heat-resistant metal mesh 6 when the tobacco container 3 is replaced; of course, the heat-resistant metal mesh 6 is directly fixedly mounted on the reflective cup. 4 Open the opening of the reflector cup 4, so that the heat-resistant metal mesh 6 is not installed on the smoker 3, which makes it easier to change the tobacco leaf.
  • the upper casing 21 and the lower casing 22 The detachable connection is also for the purpose of facilitating the easy separation of the upper casing 21 and the lower casing 22, thereby facilitating the opening of the smoke sniffer 3 to be replaced.
  • one end of the reflector cup 4 is fixedly mounted on the top cover of the upper casing 21 by screws or welding and pasting, and the upper casing 21 is attached.
  • a support plate 7 for supporting the other end end of the reflector cup 4 is protruded in the lower side wall, and the other end of the reflection cup 4 is an opening of the reflection cup 4, so that the end portion of the opening of the reflection cup 4 can abut
  • the support plate 7 is preferably a glass-ceramic plate which is resistant to high temperatures and has low thermal conductivity.
  • the outer periphery of the reflector cup 4 is covered with an insulating cotton 41 for isolating the heat on the reflecting cup 4 to prevent the upper casing 21 The heat is too high.
  • a substantially cylindrical air flow tube 221 is protruded from the bottom cover of the lower casing 22 toward the smoke sniffer 3, and the smoke concentrator
  • the bottom wall of 3 faces the inner recess of the smoke sniffer 3 to form a recess 31 which is open at both ends, and the air flow tube 221 is inserted into the recess 31 of the sniffer 3 to communicate with the sniffer 3, and the air flow tube 221
  • the inner wall has internal threads and is threaded by the external thread of the perforated bolt 32 as shown in Fig. 5 to match the internal thread of the air flow tube 221, as shown in Fig.
  • the perforated bolt 32 includes a nut 321 And the stud 322, the nut 321 is pressed against the smoke eliminator 3, and the nut 321 is provided with a vent 323 for the smoke generated by the tobacco leaf, the stud 322 is a hollow cylindrical shape, and the stud 322 The outer circumference has an external thread.
  • the end of the gas flow tube 221 away from the smoke detector 3 is connected to a silicone tube that communicates with the gas flow tube 221.
  • the bottom cover of the lower casing 22 is convexly disposed in the direction of the hookah assembly 1 for inserting and fixing the hollow penetrating portion 222 of the silicone tube 8, and one end of the silicone tube 8 is inserted into the penetrating portion 222.
  • the inner end of the silicone tube 8 is assembled with the hookah assembly 1 by means of pasting or the like, and the smoke generated by the tobacco leaves is circulated into the hookah assembly 1.
  • a check valve 81 is opened in the direction of the hookah assembly 1 so as to prevent the water in the hookah assembly 1 from flowing back into the smoker 3 during the blowback of the aspirin.
  • Valve 81 Installed on the silicone tube 8 away from the end of the hookah assembly 1, which facilitates the assembly and assembly operations.
  • it can be installed in other positions in the silicone tube 8, the check valve 81 and the silicone tube. Rotate the connection and connect by folding or the like.
  • a filter screen 82 for filtering the tobacco leaves is installed below the perforated bolts 32 for avoiding the vent holes 323 from the perforated bolts 32. The passing tobacco leaves enter the hookah assembly 1.
  • a circuit board 9 is soldered to the inner wall of the bottom cover of the lower casing 22, and a power adapter is electrically connected to the circuit board 9. 91.
  • the power adapter 91 has a first electrical jack 10 for plugging an external power source toward the outside of the lower housing 22.
  • the power adapter 91 further has a second power for transferring power to the heat source 5.
  • Jack 20, as shown in FIG. 3, a power adapter 92 is inserted into the second electrical jack 20, and the power adapter 92 is electrically connected to the two pins of the heat source 5 through the electric wire 93 as a heat source. powered by.
  • the power adapter 92 can be easily pulled out from the second electrical socket 20, and the power adapter is replaced after the tobacco leaves are replaced. 92 Insert into the second electrical jack 20 and continue to use it when it is installed. A fuse 94 is also provided on the circuit board 9 for protecting the circuit.
  • a first air inlet hole 11 is opened in the top cover of the upper casing 21, and preferably eight first air inlet holes 11 are opened. And the edge of the top cover of the upper casing 21 is evenly arranged, so that the airflow can be uniformly entered into the electronic hookah carbon, thereby better enhancing the smoking effect and the smoking taste.
  • the reflector cup 4 is provided with a second air inlet hole communicating with the first air inlet hole 11 12, it can be understood that when the outer surface of the reflector cup 4 is covered with the heat insulating cotton 41, in order to make the second air inlet hole 12 communicate with the first air inlet hole 11, it is inevitable that the reflective cup 4 is not covered with heat insulation.
  • the second air inlet 12 is opened in the position of the second air inlet 12 in the embodiment, such that the first air inlet hole 11, the second air inlet hole 12, the reflection cup 4, and the first air inlet hole 12 Smoker 3
  • the air flow tube 221 and the silicone tube 8 form a complete communicating air passage.
  • the airflow enters the interior of the electronic hookah carbon through the first air inlet 11 on the top cover of the upper casing 21, and then passes through the reflector cup.
  • the upper second air inlet hole 12 enters the inside of the reflector cup 4, and brings the hot air inside the reflector cup 4 to the smoke detector 3, and the tobacco leaf is heated by the hot air to generate smoke, and passes through the vent hole 323 on the holed bolt 32.
  • An air flow sensor electrically connected to the circuit board 9 is mounted in the silicone tube 8 It communicates with the airflow passage to sense whether or not there is airflow, thereby controlling the operation of the electronic hookah carbon.
  • An electrically connected temperature sensor (not shown) is used to determine the temperature of the tobacco leaf and thereby control the intensity of heat source 5 heating.
  • a touch switch (not shown) can be placed outside the lower housing 22, and the LOGO can be printed on the touch switch.
  • the touch switch is equipped with three-color LED lamps to indicate high, medium and low gears of different heating powers, and the touch switch and the LED lamp are electrically connected to the circuit board 9.
  • the electronic hookah carbon is fixed on the hookah assembly 1, connected to the power supply, and the touch switch is long pressed by hand 5
  • the touch switch receives the power-on signal, and performs the power-on action through the control of the circuit board 9
  • the touch switch is double-pressed twice to switch the gear position, and three high-middle-low gear positions are set to simulate the amount of charcoal of the traditional hookah through the three colors. led
  • display the gear position connect to the external power source through the power adapter 91, and transfer the power to the power adapter 92 and the electric lead 93 to transfer the electric energy to the heat source 5
  • the temperature sensor detects the instantaneous temperature of the tobacco leaf.
  • the heat source 5 Switching to low power and LED flashing prompts the user to use; when the user smokes, the airflow enters the interior of the electronic hookah carbon through the first air inlet 11 in the top cover of the upper casing 21, and then passes through the second air inlet hole on the reflector cup 4. 12 Entering the inside of the reflector cup 4, the hot air inside the reflector cup 4 is brought to the smoke detector 3, and the tobacco leaves are heated by the hot air to generate smoke, and enter the airflow tube through the vent hole 323 of the holed bolt 32.
  • the smoke flow triggers the air flow sensor 95 disposed on the silicone tube 8, and the air flow sensor 95 senses that the user has a smoking action and increases the heat source.
  • the power is required to reach the temperature required by the user's selected gear position; when the user does not smoke, the air flow sensor 95 does not work, the heat source 5 maintains a low power state, and the temperature of the tobacco leaf is maintained in the range of 50-195 degrees, when the temperature is higher than At 195 degrees, heat source 5 temporarily stops working, and when the temperature is below 50 degrees, heat source 5 lights up and operates at low power.
  • the electronic water-smoke carbon of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy production and assembly, and the heat source is installed above the smoke-storing device by placing the tobacco leaf in the cigarette-smoke device, thereby avoiding direct contact between the heat source and the tobacco leaf, so that the heating unevenness of the tobacco leaf is not generated.
  • the heat source is installed above the smoke-storing device by placing the tobacco leaf in the cigarette-smoke device, thereby avoiding direct contact between the heat source and the tobacco leaf, so that the heating unevenness of the tobacco leaf is not generated.
  • retrofitting cups that can reflect the heat radiation generated by the heat source back to the internal space to prevent heat from being radiated, the heat is prevented from radiating to the surroundings, the heat loss is reduced, the thermal efficiency is improved, and the energy saving and environmental protection are improved.
  • the above-mentioned electronic hookah carbon heats the tobacco leaf by: fixing the electronic hookah carbon to the hookah assembly 1 , connecting the power source, and pressing the touch switch by hand 5 seconds, the touch switch receives the power-on signal, and performs the power-on action through the control of the circuit board 9; double-presses the touch switch twice to switch the gear position, and sets three high, medium, and low gear positions to simulate the amount of charcoal of the traditional hookah, through the three colors.
  • the temperature sensor detects the instantaneous temperature of the tobacco leaf.
  • the heat source 5 Switching to low power and LED flashing prompts the user to use; when the user smokes, the airflow enters the interior of the electronic hookah carbon through the first air inlet 11 in the top cover of the upper casing 21, and then passes through the second air inlet hole on the reflector cup 4.
  • the reflector cup 4 collects the heat of heat generated by the heat source 5 and concentrates the heat toward the direction of the tobacco leaf, and the heat is carried by the airflow to the smoke detector 3
  • the tobacco leaves are heated to generate smoke, and the smoke flow passes through the vent hole 323 of the perforated bolt 32 into the air flow tube 221, and the check valve 81 is blown open into the silicone tube 8, and the smoke flow is triggered to be set in the silicone tube 8
  • the upper air flow sensor 95 the air flow sensor 95 senses that the user has a smoking action, increases the power of the heat source 5 to reach the temperature required by the user selected gear position; when the user does not smoke, the air flow sensor 95
  • the heat source 5 maintains a low power state, maintaining the temperature of the tobacco leaf in the range of 50-195 degrees.
  • the heat source 5 temporarily stops working, and when the temperature is lower than 50 degrees, the heat source 5 Light up and work at low power.

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Abstract

一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法,电子水烟碳用于与水烟壶组件相组装,电子水烟碳包括壳体,所述壳体内安装有可产生热辐射的热源和用于将所述热源产生的热辐射反射进而使热量聚集的反射杯,所述热源固定安装在所述反射杯内。该电子水烟碳结构简单,易于生产装配,通过加装可将热源产生的热辐射反射回内部空间使热量聚集的反射杯,由吸烟产生的空气对流将热量带至烟叶,避免了热量向周围自由辐射,减少了热量的损失,提高了热效率,节能环保。

Description

一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟领域,尤其是涉及一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法。
背景技术
目前市场上的电子水烟碳是利用电加热丝或电加热片发热,通过热辐射或热传导或人吸烟时产生的热对流将热量传递至烟叶,加热烟叶,释放烟气。主要方式有两种: 第一种, 电加热丝或电加热片设置在烟叶上方,电加热丝或电加热片上方设有进气口,当人吸烟时,空气从进气口进入,通过电加热丝或电加热片,将电热丝或电热片产生的热量带至烟叶,再穿过烟叶经由盛烟器底部的出气孔进入水烟壶组件的气道,但在无吸烟动作时,由于热空气较轻,所以热量会上升,通过进气口逸散 , 且电加热丝或电加热片产生的热辐射会向周围自由辐射,热损失大,热效率低;第二种,电加热丝或电加热片在烟叶周围或下方,即将电加热丝或电加热片设置在盛烟器内部,电加热丝或电加热片产生的热量通过盛烟器直接传递给烟叶,虽然由于盛烟器直接接触烟叶,这种方式比第 1 种方式的加热效率高,但是很容易烧焦烟叶,影响烟气的口感,且由于产生的热量集中在烟叶下方,所以上方烟叶无法得到足够的热量,特别是有吸烟动作时,外部空气从进气口进入,经过烟叶,将烟叶下方的热量带走进入水烟壶组件的气道,这样使得上方的烟叶得到的热量更少,导致烟叶加热不均匀。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法,解决现有技术中电子水烟碳 热损失大、热效率低和易导致烟叶加热不均匀的问题。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电子水烟碳,用于与水烟壶组件相组装,电子水烟碳包括壳体,所述壳体内安装有可产生热辐射的热源和用于将所述热源产生的热辐射反射进而使热量聚集的反射杯,所述热源固定安装在所述反射杯内。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述壳体内位于所述热源的下方还安装有用于盛放烟叶的盛烟器;所述反射杯的内壁表面呈抛物面状且开口朝下,所述盛烟器的开口朝上且与所述反射杯的开口相对,所述热源的一端固定安装在所述反射杯的顶端,所述热源的另一端朝向所述盛烟器开口的方向延伸。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述反射杯的开口与所述盛烟器的开口之间设有用于将所述烟叶与所述热源相分隔的耐热金属网,所述耐热金属网的网孔尺寸小于所述烟叶的尺寸。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述壳体包括可拆卸连接的上壳体和下壳体;所述反射杯一端固定安装在所述上壳体的顶盖上,所述上壳体侧壁内安装有用于支撑所述反射杯的另一端开口处的端部的支撑板,所述反射杯开口处的端部抵接在所述支撑板上;所述下壳体的底盖朝向所述盛烟器方向凸设有与所述盛烟器相连通的用于流通烟叶产生的烟雾的气流管,所述盛烟器与所述气流管相连接进而固定安装在所述下壳体内。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述气流管上连接有与所述气流管相连通的用于将烟叶产生的烟雾流通至所述水烟壶组件的硅胶管,所述硅胶管远离所述气流管的一端用于与所述水烟壶组件相组装,所述硅胶管内设有朝向所述水烟壶组件方向打开的单向阀。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述上壳体的顶盖上开设有第一进气孔,所述反射杯上开设有与所述第一进气孔相通的第二进气孔,所述第一进气孔、第二进气孔、反射杯、盛烟器、气流管和硅胶管形成相通的气流通道。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述下壳体的底盖内壁上安装有电路板,所述电路板上电连接有电源转接座,所述电源转接座内具有用于插接外接电源的第一电插孔和用于为所述热源转接电能的第二电插孔,所述第二电插孔内插装有电源转接头,所述电源转接头通过电导线与所述热源电连接。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述硅胶管内安装有与所述电路板电连接的气流传感器;所述盛烟器朝向所述反射杯的开口处安装有与所述电路板电连接的用于测定烟叶温度的温度传感器。
在本发明的电子水烟碳中,所述反射杯的外周包覆有隔热棉。
本发明还提供一种上述电子水烟碳加热烟叶的方法,包括如下步骤:
A 、热源通电后产生热辐射;
B 、反射杯将热辐射反射进而使热量聚集,由吸烟产生的空气对流将聚集的热量带至烟叶加热烟叶,产生烟雾。
实施本发明的 电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法 ,具有以下有益效果: 本发明的电子水烟碳结构简单,易于生产装配,同时通过加装可将热源产生的热辐射反射回反射杯的内部空间使热量聚集的反射杯,由吸烟产生的空气对流将热量带至烟叶,避免了热量向周围自由辐射,减少了热量的损失,提高了热效率,节能环保。
附图说明
图 1 为本发明电子水烟碳与水烟壶组件组装的剖视示意图;
图 2 为本发明电子水烟碳的外视示意图;
图 3 为本发明电子水烟碳的剖视示意图;
图 4 为本发明电子水烟碳的下壳体及其内部结构的剖视示意图;
图 5 为本发明电子水烟碳的带孔螺栓的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明电子水烟碳的结构原理和具体实现作进一步说明:
如图 1 所示,一种电子水烟碳,用于与水烟壶组件 1 相组装,形成电子水烟。电子水烟碳包括壳体 2 ,壳体 2 内安装有可产生热辐射的热源 5 和用于聚集热源 5 产生的热辐射热量的反射杯 4 ,热源 5 固定安装在反射杯 4 内,壳体 2 内位于热源 5 的下方还安装有用于盛放烟叶的盛烟器 3 ,反射杯 4 的内壁表面呈抛物面状且开口朝下,盛烟器 3 的开口朝上且与反射杯 4 的开口相对,热源 5 的一端固定安装在反射杯 4 的顶端,热源 5 的另一端朝向盛烟器 3 的开口延伸。
如图 2 所示,壳体 2 包括可拆卸连接的上壳体 21 和下壳体 22 ,上壳体 21 与下壳体 22 之间设有密封圈(图中未标示),避免进入气体,扰乱电子水烟碳内的正常气流通道。其中上壳体 21 的下半部分外周包覆有凸出的装饰片 23 ,用于美化电子水烟碳的外观,在下壳体 22 上设有用于与外接电源插接的第一电插孔 10 ,下壳体 22 的底盖朝向水烟壶组件 1 方向凸设有一中空的贯穿部 222 。其中上壳体 21 与下壳体 22 可以通过插接的方式可拆卸连接,具体地,在上壳体 21 的端部上形成与下壳体 22 的端部相适配的插槽,下壳体 22 的端部插接进上壳体 21 的插槽内;也可以在下壳体 22 的端部上形成与上壳体 21 的端部相适配的插槽,上壳体 21 的端部插接进下壳体 22 的插槽内;在本实施例中如图 3 所示,上壳体 21 外壁与装饰片 23 之间形成与下壳体 22 的端部相适配的插槽 24 。上壳体 21 与下壳体 22 之间也可以通过扣合的方式可拆卸连接,上壳体 21 扣合在下壳体 22 的外周,或者下壳体 22 扣合在上壳体 21 的外周。
如图 3 所示,盛烟器 3 安装在下壳体 22 内,反射杯 4 和热源 5 安装在上壳体 21 内,热源 5 可以为卤素灯泡,也可以为钨灯灯泡等,还可以是红外灯产生红外热辐射等。反射杯 4 用于将热源 5 产生的热辐射热量朝向烟叶聚集加热烟叶,反射杯 4 内壁呈抛物面状,大致为倒扣的碗状,这样有利于聚拢热辐射,可以最大化地减少热辐射散出,其中反射杯的开口处形状为圆形,其开口的内径优选为 30mm-70mm ,反射杯的开口内径可以为 30mm 、 50mm 、 60mm 或 70mm ,最优选的为 50mm 。反射杯 4 内壁镀有隔热反射膜,也可以反射杯 4 本身由可反射热辐射的材料制成。将热源 5 设置在盛烟器 3 的上方,无需与烟叶接触,避免产生加热不均匀的现象,同时加装可聚集热辐射热量的反射杯 4 ,可避免热量向周围自由辐射,减少热量损失,极大地提高了热效率。热源 5 的朝向盛烟器 3 延伸的一端与盛烟器 3 的顶端距离优选为 2mm-10mm ,既有助于提高加热烟叶的热效率的同时也避免烟叶过度加热导致烧焦的问题,其中热源 5 的朝向盛烟器 3 的开口方向延伸的一端与盛烟器 3 的开口的距离可以为 2mm 、 4mm 、 5mm 、 6mm 、 10mm ,最优选的为 4mm 。
如图 3 所示,反射杯 4 的开口朝下,盛烟器 3 的开口朝上,盛烟器 3 的开口与反射杯 4 的开口相对且相互靠近。在反射杯 4 的开口与盛烟器 3 的开口之间设有耐热金属网 6 ,用于将烟叶与热源 5 相隔离,耐热金属网 6 的网孔尺寸小于烟叶的尺寸,避免烟叶进入至反射杯 4 内直接与热源 5 接触。耐热金属网 6 可以固定安装在反射杯 4 开口处,也可以通过直接盖合在盛烟器 3 的开口处与盛烟器 3 可分离连接,其中可分离连接是为了便于盛烟器 3 更换烟叶时可以将耐热金属网 6 打开;当然优选是将耐热金属网 6 直接固定安装在反射杯 4 开口处并将反射杯 4 的开口罩扣上,这样盛烟器 3 上不用安装耐热金属网 6 ,更加便于盛烟器 3 更换烟叶。另外,上壳体 21 和下壳体 22 可拆卸连接,也是为了方便将上壳体 21 和下壳体 22 轻易分离,进而方便盛烟器 3 的开口露出进行更换烟叶。
如图 3 所示,反射杯 4 一端通过螺钉或焊接、粘贴方式固定安装在上壳体 21 的顶盖上,上壳体 21 下部侧壁内凸出安装有用于支撑反射杯 4 的另一端端部的支撑板 7 ,反射杯 4 的另一端即为反射杯 4 的开口处,因此反射杯 4 开口处的端部可以抵接在支撑板 7 上,该支撑板 7 优选为可耐高温且热传导率低的微晶玻璃板。在反射杯 4 的外周包覆有隔热棉 41 ,用于隔离反射杯 4 上的热量,防止上壳体 21 的热量过高。
如图 3-4 所示,下壳体 22 的底盖上朝向盛烟器 3 方向凸设有大致呈筒状的气流管 221 ,盛烟器 3 的底壁朝向盛烟器 3 的内部凹陷形成两端均开口的凹槽 31 ,气流管 221 插装进盛烟器 3 的凹槽 31 内进而与盛烟器 3 相连通,气流管 221 的内壁上具有内螺纹,通过如图 5 所示的带孔螺栓 32 的外螺纹与气流管 221 的内螺纹配合形成螺纹连接,如图 5 所示,带孔螺栓 32 包括螺帽 321 和螺柱 322 ,螺帽 321 抵压住盛烟器 3 且螺帽 321 上开设有用于烟叶产生的烟雾流出的通气孔 323 ,螺柱 322 为中空的筒状,螺柱 322 的外周具有外螺纹。
如图 3-4 所示,气流管 221 远离盛烟器 3 的一端连接有与气流管 221 相连通的硅胶管 8 ,其中下壳体 22 的底盖朝向水烟壶组件 1 方向凸设有用于插装并固定硅胶管 8 的中空贯穿部 222 ,硅胶管 8 一端插装在贯穿部 222 内并通过粘贴等方式固定在贯穿部 222 上,硅胶管 8 的另一端用于与水烟壶组件 1 相组装,进而将烟叶产生的烟雾流通至水烟壶组件 1 内。在硅胶管 8 内设有朝向水烟壶组件 1 方向打开的单向阀 81 ,这样可以避免在抽吸者反吹时导致水烟壶组件 1 内的水倒流进盛烟器 3 内,在本实施例中,其中单向阀 81 安装在硅胶管 8 远离水烟壶组件 1 的一端,这样可以方便生产组装的操作,当然在其它实施例中也可以安装在硅胶管 8 内的其它位置,单向阀 81 与硅胶管 8 转动连接,可以通过折页等连接。另外在带孔螺栓 32 的下方安装有用于过滤烟叶的过滤网 82 ,用于避免从带孔螺栓 32 的通气孔 323 穿过的烟叶进入至水烟壶组件 1 内。
如图 3-4 所示,下壳体 22 的底盖内壁上焊接安装有电路板 9 ,电路板 9 上电连接有电源转接座 91 ,该电源转接座 91 朝向下壳体 22 的外侧具有用于插接外接电源的第一电插孔 10 ,电源转接座 91 上还具有用于为热源 5 转接电能的第二电插孔 20 ,如图 3 所示,在第二电插孔 20 内插装有电源转接头 92 ,电源转接头 92 通过电导线 93 与热源 5 的两个引脚电连接,为热源 5 供电。需要说明的是,当将上壳体 21 与下壳体 22 拆卸进行更换烟叶时,可以将电源转接头 92 从第二电插孔 20 中轻易拔出, 更换完烟叶后再将电源转接头 92 插入第二电插孔 20 内,安装到位后可继续使用。 在电路板 9 上还设有保险丝 94 ,用于保护电路。
如图 3 所示,在上壳体 21 的顶盖上开设有第一进气孔 11 ,优选开设 8 个第一进气孔 11 ,且上壳体 21 顶盖的边缘均匀设置,可以使气流均匀进入至电子水烟碳内,更好地增强吸烟效果和吸烟口感。反射杯 4 上开设有与第一进气孔 11 相通的第二进气孔 12 ,可以理解的是,当反射杯 4 外周包覆有隔热棉 41 时,为了使第二进气孔 12 与第一进气孔 11 相通,则必然是在反射杯 4 未包覆隔热棉 41 的位置开设第二进气孔 12 ,在本实施例中是在反射杯 4 的顶部开设第二进气孔 12 ,这样第一进气孔 11 、第二进气孔 12 、反射杯 4 、盛烟器 3 、气流管 221 和硅胶管 8 形成了完整的相通的气流通道。 用户吸烟时气流通过上壳体 21 顶盖上的第一进气孔 11 进入电子水烟碳内部,再通过反射杯 4 上的第二进气孔 12 进入反射杯 4 内部,将反射杯 4 内部的热空气带至盛烟器 3 ,烟叶经热空气加热产生烟雾,经过带孔螺栓 32 上的通气孔 323 进入气流管 221 ,吹开单向阀 81 进入至硅胶管 8 内,进而进入至水烟壶组件 1 内实现吸烟过程。
在硅胶管 8 内安装有与电路板 9 电连接的气流传感器 95 ,与气流通道相通,用于感应是否有气流通过,进而控制电子水烟碳的工作。
在盛烟器 3 朝向反射杯 4 的开口处安装有与电路板 9 电连接的温度传感器(图中未标示),用于测定烟叶温度,进而控制热源 5 加热的强度。
在下壳体 22 外可以设置触摸开关(图中未标示),触摸开关上可以印制 LOGO ,该触摸开关内安装有三色的 LED 灯,用以表示不同加热功率的高、中、低档位,触摸开关和 LED 灯均与电路板 9 电连接。
具体工作原理:将电子水烟碳固定于水烟壶组件 1 上,接上电源,用手长按触摸开关 5 秒,触摸开关收到开机信号,通过电路板 9 的控制执行开机动作;连按两次触摸开关为切换档位,共设高中低三个档位,模拟传统水烟的木炭数量,通过三色的 LED 来显示档位;通过电源转接座 91 与外部电源连接,并将电能传送给电源转接头 92 及电导线 93 ,将电能传递给热源 5 ,同时温度传感器检测烟叶的即时温度,当烟叶温度升至一定温度时(温度范围通过控制在 200-500 摄氏度,根据用户选择的档位选择温度),热源 5 转为低功率并且 LED 灯闪烁提示用户可以使用;用户吸烟时气流通过上壳体 21 顶盖上的第一进气孔 11 进入电子水烟碳内部,再通过反射杯 4 上的第二进气孔 12 进入反射杯 4 内部,将反射杯 4 内部的热空气带至盛烟器 3 ,烟叶经热空气加热产生烟雾,经过带孔螺栓 32 上的通气孔 323 进入气流管 221 ,吹开单向阀 81 进入至硅胶管 8 内,烟雾气流触发设于硅胶管 8 上的气流传感器 95 ,气流传感器 95 感知到用户有吸烟动作,加大热源 5 的功率,以达到用户所选档位所需的温度;当用户不吸烟时,气流传感器 95 不工作,热源 5 保持低功率状态,维持烟叶温度在 50-195 度范围内,当温度高于 195 度时,热源 5 暂时停止工作,当温度低于 50 度时热源 5 点亮并以低功率工作。
本发明的电子水烟碳结构简单,易于生产装配,通过将烟叶盛放在盛烟器内,热源安装在盛烟器上方,避免了热源与烟叶直接接触,因此不会产生烟叶加热不均匀的现象;同时通过加装可将热源产生的热辐射反射回内部空间使热量聚集的反射杯,避免了热量向周围自由辐射,减少了热量的损失,提高了热效率,节能环保。
上述的电子水烟碳通过如下方法加热烟叶: 将电子水烟碳固定于水烟壶组件 1 上,接上电源,用手长按触摸开关 5 秒,触摸开关收到开机信号,通过电路板 9 的控制执行开机动作;连按两次触摸开关为切换档位,共设高中低三个档位,模拟传统水烟的木炭数量,通过三色的 LED 来显示档位;通过电源转接座 91 与外部电源连接,并将电能传送给电源转接头 92 及电导线 93 ,将电能传递给热源 5 ,同时温度传感器检测烟叶的即时温度,当烟叶温度升至一定温度时(温度范围通过控制在 200-500 摄氏度 , 根据用户选择的档位选择温度),热源 5 转为低功率并且 LED 灯闪烁提示用户可以使用;用户吸烟时气流通过上壳体 21 顶盖上的第一进气孔 11 进入电子水烟碳内部,再通过反射杯 4 上的第二进气孔 12 进入反射杯 4 内部, 反射杯 4 将热源 5 产生的热辐射热量聚集并使热量朝向烟叶方向集中,由气流将热量 带至盛烟器 3 ,对烟叶加热产生烟雾,烟雾气流经带孔螺栓 32 上的通气孔 323 进入气流管 221 ,吹开单向阀 81 进入至硅胶管 8 内,烟雾气流触发设于硅胶管 8 上的气流传感器 95 ,气流传感器 95 感知到用户有吸烟动作,加大热源 5 的功率,以达到用户所选档位所需的温度;当用户不吸烟时,气流传感器 95 不工作,热源 5 保持低功率状态,维持烟叶温度在 50-195 度范围内,当温度高于 195 度时,热源 5 暂时停止工作,当温度低于 50 度时热源 5 点亮并以低功率工作。
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进或变换都应属于本 发明所附权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子水烟碳,用于与水烟壶组件( 1 )相组装,电子水烟碳包括壳体( 2 ),其特征在于,所述壳体( 2 )内安装有可产生热辐射的热源( 5 )和用于将所述热源( 5 )产生的热辐射反射进而使热量聚集的反射杯( 4 ),所述热源( 5 )固定安装在所述反射杯( 4 )内。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述壳体( 2 )内位于所述热源( 5 )的下方还安装有用于盛放烟叶的盛烟器( 3 );所述反射杯( 4 )的内壁表面呈抛物面状且开口朝下,所述盛烟器( 3 )的开口朝上且与所述反射杯( 4 )的开口相对,所述热源( 5 )的一端固定安装在所述反射杯( 4 )的顶端,所述热源( 5 )的另一端朝向所述盛烟器( 3 )开口的方向延伸。
  3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述反射杯( 4 )的开口与所述盛烟器( 3 )的开口之间设有用于将所述烟叶与所述热源( 5 )相分隔的耐热金属网( 6 ),所述耐热金属网( 6 )的网孔尺寸小于所述烟叶的尺寸。
  4. 根据权利要求 2 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述壳体( 2 )包括可拆卸连接的上壳体( 21 )和下壳体( 22 );所述反射杯( 4 )一端固定安装在所述上壳体( 21 )的顶盖上,所述上壳体( 21 )侧壁内安装有用于支撑所述反射杯( 4 )的另一端开口处的端部的支撑板( 7 ),所述反射杯( 4 )开口处的端部抵接在所述支撑板( 7 )上;所述下壳体( 22 )的底盖朝向所述盛烟器( 3 )方向凸设有与所述盛烟器( 3 )相连通的用于流通烟叶产生的烟雾的气流管( 221 ),所述盛烟器( 3 )与所述气流管( 221 )相连接进而固定安装在所述下壳体( 22 )内。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述气流管( 221 )上连接有与所述气流管( 221 )相连通的用于将烟叶产生的烟雾流通至所述水烟壶组件( 1 )的硅胶管( 8 ),所述硅胶管( 8 )远离所述气流管( 221 )的一端用于与所述水烟壶组件( 1 )相组装,所述硅胶管( 8 )内设有朝向所述水烟壶组件( 1 )方向打开的单向阀( 81 )。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述上壳体( 21 )的顶盖上开设有第一进气孔( 11 ),所述反射杯( 4 )上开设有与所述第一进气孔( 11 )相通的第二进气孔( 12 ),所述第一进气孔( 11 )、第二进气孔( 12 )、反射杯( 4 )、盛烟器( 3 )、气流管( 221 )和硅胶管( 8 )形成相通的气流通道。
  7. 根据权利要求 5 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述下壳体( 22 )的底盖内壁上安装有电路板( 9 ),所述电路板( 9 )上电连接有电源转接座( 91 ),所述电源转接座( 91 )内具有用于插接外接电源的第一电插孔( 10 )和用于为所述热源( 5 )转接电能的第二电插孔( 20 ),所述第二电插孔( 20 )内插装有电源转接头( 92 ),所述电源转接头( 92 )通过电导线( 93 )与所述热源( 5 )电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述硅胶管( 8 )内安装有与所述电路板( 9 )电连接的气流传感器( 95 );所述盛烟器( 3 )朝向所述反射杯( 4 )的开口处安装有与所述电路板( 9 )电连接的用于测定烟叶温度的温度传感器。
  9. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子水烟碳,其特征在于,所述反射杯( 4 )的外周包覆有隔热棉( 41 )。
  10. 一种利用权利要求 1 至 9 任一所述电子水烟碳加热烟叶的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    A 、热源( 5 )通电后产生热辐射;
    B 、反射杯( 4 )将热辐射反射进而使热量聚集,由吸烟产生的空气对流将聚集的热量带至烟叶加热烟叶,产生烟雾。
PCT/CN2014/083986 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 一种电子水烟碳及其加热烟叶的方法 Ceased WO2016019573A1 (zh)

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US20240389645A1 (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-11-28 Flume Sarl Portable electronic mu'assal vaporizer

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