WO2016064097A1 - Customized cognitive ability improvement system based on recall content - Google Patents
Customized cognitive ability improvement system based on recall content Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016064097A1 WO2016064097A1 PCT/KR2015/009982 KR2015009982W WO2016064097A1 WO 2016064097 A1 WO2016064097 A1 WO 2016064097A1 KR 2015009982 W KR2015009982 W KR 2015009982W WO 2016064097 A1 WO2016064097 A1 WO 2016064097A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
- G16H70/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to pathologies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/70—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mental therapies, e.g. psychological therapy or autogenous training
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/231—Content storage operation, e.g. caching movies for short term storage, replicating data over plural servers, prioritizing data for deletion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for improving cognitive abilities. More specifically, a cognitive training program that can improve cognitive ability weakened due to dementia, the largest disease in the aging society, is a dementia patient and a general elderly who need to improve cognitive ability. It is created according to the life type of the back and the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe), and it can be transmitted to a client terminal on a wired / wireless communication network to be executed so that the elderly (care) as well as the specialized facility for the elderly Hospitals, home care services, visiting care, and general homes can perform story activities, singing activities, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily activities, and cognitive appraisal activities regardless of time and place. Customized recalls to continue to contribute to the gradual improvement of cognitive abilities of dementia patients and the elderly It relates to a content-based cognitive enhancement system.
- the Ministry of Health and Welfare conducts systematic dementia prevention treatment management and dementia screening projects to manage the elderly with dementia.
- the case management, periodic checkups, and post-care management for high-risk groups found through this are carried out, and the elderly exercise program for preventing dementia (health It is expanding various projects such as the expansion of the Baekse Movement Class and the establishment of infrastructure for effective dementia management.
- Dementia a representative disease of old age, has a significant impairment in daily life due to the deterioration of brain function due to various acquired causes of brain damage due to various acquired causes. It is a chronic and progressive brain disorder with cognitive functions such as memory, language function, spatiotemporal function, execution function, and calculation function, emotional symptoms, personality change, and behavioral symptoms. These dementia can be caused by a variety of causes, most of which are the primary treatment for dementia has not yet been developed, early detection and early treatment is known as the best way.
- Cognitive rehabilitation a non-pharmaceutical treatment, also has cognitive symptoms and behavioral symptoms. It helps to alleviate.
- dementia patients who wanted to undergo recognizing cognitive training had to go to certain places in hospitals or nursing homes to receive treatment, so they could receive recognizing cognitive training only during certain times of the day or week.
- the training effect is reduced because the duration is limited to be extremely limited.
- each dementia patient experiences a variety of lives, and the contents used in reminiscence cognitive training so far are not simply tailored to the dementia patients who have lived such diverse lives, but they are simple and universal recall stories, music therapy, art therapy, horticultural therapy, It is common to be limited to independent contents such as occupational therapy and games, and there is a problem in that it can not be practically helpful in integrating cognitive improvement training in recalling various lives of dementia patients.
- the recall cognitive training program which was implemented based on simple independent contents, generally proceeds with the participation of a large number of participants even though the contents of the contents do not match the symptoms and level of the user who is a dementia patient.
- the user cannot receive a customized recall cognitive training program composed of contents suitable for the type of life and the degree of dementia.
- the present invention provides a recall cognitive training program to prevent dementia among the elderly who are the main targets of dementia with a sharp increase in dementia patients, but the type of life and the degree of dementia of each elderly who will receive the recall cognitive training program (mild) Based on personalized recall contents that can provide customized recall cognitive training programs to each individual by creating and providing customized recall cognitive training programs with various contents of recall according to moderate and severe). To provide a system for improving cognitive ability.
- a client terminal receiving a program on a wired or wireless communication network; Register the recurring content consisting of the situation that was able to experience life by region, occupation or age to help the user look back on the life, and register the user's life type by the selection information transmitted from the client terminal
- An integrated cognitive database server that generates and stores a customized recall cognitive training program by combining recall contents related to each user's life type;
- a recall content providing server for extracting the recall cognitive training program generated according to each user's life type from the database server and transmitting the extracted recall recognition program to the client terminal.
- a life type registration unit which accesses the integrated database server on a wired / wireless communication network, selects a life type of a user, and transmits the selection information to the integrated database server;
- a real dementia degree selector configured to input a degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe) of a user who wants to receive a recall cognitive training program and transmit it to the integrated cognitive database server;
- a recall content execution unit configured to receive and play a customized recall recognition training program including at least one recall content derived according to a life type selected by a user and a degree of dementia of the user from the recall content providing server on a wired / wireless communication network. It features.
- the integrated cognitive database server is a recall content registration unit for segmenting the recall content that the user who wants to be provided with the recall cognitive training program according to the life type input through the life type registration unit for each region, occupation or age to store in a database ;
- a reality content registration unit for storing the reality content related to the old age situation in a database so that a user who recalls his / her life by the recall content can recognize the reality state of the user;
- a user information registration unit for storing the life type and the degree of dementia transmitted from the client terminal together with the user's personal information in a database;
- a recall cognitive training program generation unit for generating and storing recall cognitive training programs including recall content and real content extracted from the database according to the life type and dementia degree of the user stored in the user information registration unit. Characterized in that.
- the recall cognitive training program generated by the recall cognitive training program generating unit has a life reconstruction step that allows the user to recall his life, and a reality checking step that induces the user who recalls the life to understand and accept reality. It is preferably configured to be continuous or sequentially.
- the apparatus may further include a level monitoring server configured to receive, from the client terminal, a performance status of the user who follows the recall cognitive training program transmitted from the recall content providing server from the client terminal to determine whether to provide a next level of recall cognitive training program.
- the client terminal may include: a content feedback unit configured to input a performance state of a user to watch and follow a recall cognitive training program composed of recall contents reproduced through a display means or a speaker by the recall content execution unit, and to transmit the content to the level monitoring server; It characterized in that it further comprises.
- the recall content providing server recognizes a user connected on a wired / wireless communication network, extracts a recall cognitive training program generated according to the life type of the corresponding user, from a database provided in the integrated recognition database server, and then transmits the extracted cognitive training program to the client terminal.
- a recall cognitive training program providing unit for executing the recall content and the actual content;
- updated recall cognitive training program comprising changed recall content and actual content according to the performance status of the user who performed the activity on the recall content and the actual content while the recall cognitive training program is executed on the client terminal from the integrated recognition database server. It characterized in that it comprises a; content update providing unit for receiving and transmitting to the client terminal.
- the present invention is a dementia elderly people who need to improve their cognitive ability, but not yet dementia, but the elderly people who have a dementia symptoms worsening need to improve their cognitive ability stories through personalized recall and reality content that is highly relevant to their life story Enhance cognitive abilities that connect the past, present and future by allowing activities such as activities, singing, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily activities and cognitive assessment activities to be carried out regardless of time and place. It can be implemented to prevent deterioration and prevent progression of dementia.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for improving cognitive ability based on customized recalled content according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for improving cognitive ability based on customized recall contents according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a configuration of a recall cognitive training program provided to a client terminal through a customized recall content providing server according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for cognitive improvement based on customized recall contents according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for cognitive improvement based on customized recall contents according to the present invention.
- the personalized recall content-based cognitive ability improvement system according to the present invention, the user's life on the wired and wireless communication network by selecting items related to the past life of the user who wants to receive the recall cognitive training program
- the client terminal 100 receives a recall recognition training program consisting of customized recall contents that are related to the type of life selected by the user and the life type selected by the client terminal 100, and by region, to help the user review the life.
- Register resemble content consisting of situations where you could experience life by occupation or age, and register user's life type by the selection information sent from the client terminal.
- a cognitive training program Is an integrated cognitive database server 200, a recalled content providing server 300 which extracts a customized recall cognitive training program that is generated according to each user's life type from the database server and transmits it to the client terminal, and the recall It is configured to include a level monitoring server 400 to determine whether to provide a next level of recognizing cognitive training program by receiving the user's performance of following the recall cognitive training program transmitted from a content providing server from the client terminal.
- the client terminal 100 is connected to the integrated recognition database server on a wired or wireless communication network such as the Internet, and input means for registering the life type of the user who wants to receive the recall recognition training program, and from the recall content providing server Communication means for receiving the recall cognitive training program generated according to the life type to recall his life, and output means for reproducing and executing the recall cognitive training program provided from the recall content providing server in the form of video or audio.
- the present invention includes a personal computer, a notebook computer, or a smart terminal such as a tablet PC or a smartphone having excellent portability.
- the client terminal 200 is composed of a home caregiver and a home personal computer managed by a caregiver at home with dementia patients easily receive a recall cognitive training program suitable for the degree of dementia, such as dementia patients and the elderly in the home It may be configured to execute, of course, it may be composed of a personal computer managed by a dementia program facilitator to provide a cognitive training program to a number of people with dementia, the elderly and the like.
- the client terminal when the client terminal is composed of a personal computer installed in each home, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the cognitive ability while executing the recall cognitive training program without restriction on the place or time, and the client terminal is recognized on the offline
- a personal computer managed by a program coordinator who performs the training a program generated according to the functional level of each user is provided, and a variety of contents for personally providing a recall cognitive training program offline can be secured. It becomes possible.
- the client terminal 100 is connected to the integrated database server on a wired or wireless communication network, selects a life type of the user, and then transmits the selection information to the integrated or database server life type registration unit 110, and custom recall recognition Reality dementia degree selector 120 for inputting the degree of dementia of the user who wants to receive a training program transmitted to the integrated cognition database server, and at least one recall content derived according to the life type and dementia degree selected by the user And a recall content execution unit 130 for receiving and reproducing a recall recognition training program from the recall content providing server on a wired or wireless communication network.
- the client terminal 100 the level monitoring server by inputting the performance status of the user to follow while watching the recall cognitive training program consisting of the recall content reproduced by the display means or the speaker by the recall content execution unit 130;
- the content feedback unit 140 to transmit to 400 is preferably further configured.
- the life type registration unit 110 among a plurality of items that are subdivided so that they can be selected after accessing the integrated cognitive database server 200 on a wired / wireless communication network, items that are deeply related to the life type of each user are classified by region and occupation. Selected by stars, ages are configured to transmit to the integrated database server 200.
- each user practically helps to recall his or her life Custom recall cognitive training content can be created in a form that includes.
- the program coordinator or guardian selects the birth and growth areas of the user divided into a city, a rural area, or a fishing village by using the client terminal 100 connected to the integrated cognitive database server 200,
- the user's life is to receive a cognitive training program by selecting the occupation in which the user is engaged in the occupation group and selecting the issues by age that were social issues in the user's life, by transmitting the selection information to the integrated recognition database server.
- the type can be registered in the database.
- the user registered in the life type registration unit 110 may be a dementia elderly and a general elderly to improve the cognitive ability by the recall cognitive training program according to the present invention, but such a user by age or degree of dementia It may be difficult to register their life type by accessing the grade monitoring server using a communication network such as the Internet.
- the guardian and the program coordinator may register the life type of the user.
- the life type registration unit 110 is a dementia caregiver and program facilitator who wants to execute the recall cognitive training program according to the present invention at home using a client terminal 100 such as a personal computer or a smart terminal without restriction of time and place. It may be configured to register the information related to the life type of the user, such as the patient in the integrated cognitive database server 200, as well as the host of the recognizing cognitive training program for a number of demented elderly people in nursing homes, health centers or medical institutions, etc. It may be configured to register the life type and the degree of dementia of users in charge of the recall cognitive training program to be provided with a customized recall cognitive training program for performing the offline cognitive training program.
- the reality dementia selector 120 is to input the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, moderate) of the user who is provided with a recall cognitive training program to improve cognitive ability, It is configured to select or directly input the degree of dementia of the user while connected to the integrated recognition database server 200 on a wired or wireless communication network.
- mild refers to a state in which a person can lead an independent life, maintain proper hygiene, and have relatively sound judgment even if the social or professional ability is lost. It refers to a situation where human life is dangerous and requires partial supervision and nursing by others, and in the case of a severe, the ability of daily life is severely deteriorated, which requires continuous supervision and cannot maintain the minimum personal hygiene. Speaks a difficult state of speech.
- the clinical criterion of such dementia is not easy to be judged by the general public such as a guardian. If the dementia is judged by a specialist in a hospital, the dementia determination result is input by the actual degree of dementia selection. If not, it is configured to select and enter dementia prevention general.
- the integrated cognitive database server 200 generates various levels of recall cognitive training programs according to the degree of dementia by dementia determination input using the reality dementia selector 120, and then improves or decreases cognitive ability. As a result, it is possible to provide a level-specific recall cognitive training program.
- the recall content execution unit 130 is derived according to the information input into the life type selection unit and the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe) input by the reality recognition function selection unit. It is configured to receive and execute the recall cognitive training program consisting of at least one recall content from the recall content providing server 300.
- the recall cognitive training program provided by the recall content providing server 300 may be divided into seven area activities, such as story activity, song activity, physical activity, art activity, play activity, daily life activity, and cognitive evaluation activity.
- the plurality of activities are sequentially or selectively reproduced in the client terminal 100 according to the recall cognitive training technique, and require the participation of the user.
- the client terminal 100 When the client terminal 100 is a personal computer or a smart terminal that can be used personally or domestically by the user, the user of the recall cognitive training program while the user talks or sings according to the contents of the activity of the recall cognitive training program played by the display means. If the client terminal 100 is a personal computer or a smart terminal that operates and manages a host who intends to provide a recall cognitive training program, the recall cognitive training program provided from the recall content providing server is located in an offline space. Will also be able to run a recall cognitive training program while providing it to multiple users.
- the program coordinator and the guardian who observe the performance of the user who talks, sings or works according to the recall content on the recall cognitive training program reproduced through the recall content execution unit 130 may operate the content feedback unit 140.
- After accessing the level monitoring server 400 by using, by inputting the status of the recall cognitive training program of the user can be provided as evaluation data for the level rise or fall of the recall cognitive training program.
- the feedback is inputted as a faithful implementation of the recall cognitive training program, the feedback is input to provide the user with a recall cognitive training program composed of higher-level recall content, and it is difficult to perform the recall cognitive training program.
- the client terminal can be used to continuously receive the recall cognitive training program even in the home, and can provide customized recall cognitive training programs to each user according to the improvement or decline of cognitive ability. It is possible to maintain the continuity of recall cognitive training for improving cognitive ability while minimizing the
- the integrated cognitive database server 200 accumulates and stores recall contents in which a user can recall his / her life in a database, and recognizes and accepts the reality of the old age situation of the user who looked back on his life by the recall contents. Accumulate and store the actual content to induce to the database, and user information including the life type and the degree of dementia of the user transmitted from the client terminal in the database to recall each user is generated according to their own user information It is designed to provide training programs.
- the integrated cognitive database server 200 segmented recall contents that a user who wants to receive a recall cognitive training program according to the life type inputted through the life type registration unit has experienced by region, occupation, or age, and stores them in a database.
- Recall content registration unit 210 and the reality content registration unit 220 for storing the reality content associated with the old age situation in the database so that the user who recalled his life by the recall content can recognize the reality state
- a user information register 230 for storing the life type and the dementia degree transmitted from the client terminal together with the user's personal information in a database, and according to the life type and dementia degree of the user stored in the user information register.
- Recall content extracted from database is configured to include a recall that the training program generation unit 240 for storing recall whether to generate a training program that is included in the real content.
- the recall content registration unit 210 is configured to store a plurality of recall contents for facilitating the past recall of the user in a database by region, occupation, or age according to a life type that the user has experienced in the past.
- the recalled contents are stored after subdividing the contents that each user who has grown and lived in various environments in the past such as hometown, me, family, childhood, youth, marriage and family life. It is intended to include a number of content that can facilitate recall from time to growth, youth, middle age, and adulthood. In this case, of course, it can be configured to include common information related to rapidly changing events and accidents such as national, social, and economic conditions that people who have lived at the same time as reminiscent contents for recalling the times.
- the recall content is configured to include a variety of content that would be able to experience the life of each region, such as cities, rural areas, fishing villages, depending on the environment in which each user grew up, so that the life type of the user stored by the user information register Accordingly, it is possible to select different content that can promote the recall of each user, thereby allowing users to give a more stimulating sensation in recalling their past.
- the reality content registration unit 220 the user to improve the cognitive ability according to the present invention to recognize the user's reality state, the user's current age, the current time or the various contents that can be experienced recently in the database Is configured to store in.
- the main users who suffer from deterioration of cognitive abilities due to dementia or worsening of serious forgetfulness are mostly elderly people over 60 years of age, and the actual content includes various contents that can be experienced in old age. It is preferable.
- the recall content and the reality content may be in the form of simply showing or listening to the video or voice that induces the user to recall the past life or to recognize the real situation.
- the user information registration unit 230 stores the user's life type and the degree of dementia received from the client terminal together with personal information such as gender and age of the user in a database, thereby recalling a customized cognitive training program. It is configured to register as basic data for extracting content or real content.
- the user information registration unit 230 includes basic history information such as gender, age, education, and career as the basic information of the user, residential area information of the user, such as hometown, migration path and settlement, and songs, sports, movies, It is preferably configured to receive the hobby information of the user, such as travel, as the user's own user information and register as basic data for generating a customized recall cognitive training program specialized for the user.
- basic history information such as gender, age, education, and career as the basic information of the user
- residential area information of the user such as hometown, migration path and settlement
- songs, sports, movies It is preferably configured to receive the hobby information of the user, such as travel, as the user's own user information and register as basic data for generating a customized recall cognitive training program specialized for the user.
- the user information registration unit 230 the user's parents, siblings, spouses and children, the user's friends, or the user's school life, work, group activities, military, clubs, etc. to receive and store the other user's information It is desirable to be configured to be.
- the recall cognitive training program generation unit 240 based on the user's life type and the degree of dementia stored in the user information registration unit, or a variety of user information indicating the relationship between the user himself or others, the relationship with each user After extracting the high recall content and the real content from the database, it is configured to generate a recall cognitive training program for improving cognitive ability and store it in the database as a customized recall cognitive training program of the corresponding user.
- the recall cognitive training program can be used as a cognitive therapy program to improve the cognitive ability of dementia patients, as shown in Figure 3 and Tables 1 to 4 below, the user can recall the life It is preferable that the life reconsideration step and the reality confirmation step of inducing the user who recalls the life to understand and accept the reality may be continuously or sequentially performed.
- the recall cognitive training program provided through the recall content providing server 300 recalls his / her own familiar past, he accepts the present that is still unfamiliar and accepts his future. By encouraging them, they can improve their cognitive abilities by reflecting the past and improving their ability to accept the present and the future.
- a life review step and a reality check step are largely divided, and in the life review step, the user's recall can be promoted by combining the respective recall activities according to the detailed recall topic. It is configured to present various activities that are present, and it is configured to present various reality activities that can recognize reality according to the theme of twilight old age at the reality checking stage.
- the life retrospective step allows the user to look back on the past life history centered on the user himself, and reflects and reintegrates the life he has lived so far to the user by applying the recall extension activities step by step through the topics linked by life cycle. It's a life review step that helps you accept your life positively.
- the reality checking step may be a step of allowing the twilight old age to be naturally accepted and the continuity to the future by reflecting and arranging one's own life experienced through life to enable re-awareness of oneself.
- the recall content providing server 300 recognizes a user connected on a wired / wireless communication network, extracts a recall recognition training program generated according to the life type of the user, and transmits the recall recognition program from a database provided in the integrated recognition database server to the client terminal.
- Recall cognitive training program providing unit 310 to execute the recall content and the actual content, and the recall changed according to the performance of the user performing the activities on the recall content and the actual content while the recall cognitive training program is executed in the client terminal
- a content update provider 320 for receiving an updated recall cognitive training program consisting of content and real content from the integrated cognitive database server and transmitting the received content to the client terminal.
- the recall cognitive training program transmitted to the client terminal 100 connected to the recall content providing server 300 on a wired / wireless communication network is shown in Tables 1 to 3 representing a life review stage, and Table 4 representing a reality verification stage. It can be done as an example.
- step session Recall Activity component Activity Life review stage One Nago Hometown I Story activity Introducing Me (Where Was I Born? Who Made the Name, Age, and Name?) Singing activities Sing Arirang Physical activity Expressing in Motion with Arirang Songs Art activity Express yourself with a picture of your face. Write your name Play activity Whistle blowing Daily activities Planting seeds, Field catfish Cognitive Assessment Activity Know the name of the farm equipment 2 Hometown II Story activity Talk about hometown. (My hometown?
- step session Recall Activity component Activity Life review stage 4 Nawa family II Story activity Talk about family life (home customs, holiday customs) Singing activities Singing the Age of Moments Physical activity Express yourself in motion with the songs of your time Art activity Family, Pictures Play activity Distance, low distance, angular distance Daily activities Spoon Wiping, Pouch Sticking Cognitive Assessment Activity Speak, write / count money 5 Childhood I Story activity Childhood stories (childhood dreams, friends, play) Singing activities Sing home spring song Physical activity Express yourself in action by reflecting on your hometown's spring songs Art activity Raise, make Ozami Cognitive Activity Playing as a Child (Kicking, Throwing Ozami) Daily activities Handkerchief folding Cognitive Assessment Activity Name and writing of alma mater 6 Childhood II Story activity Talk about your childhood memories (excursions, sports events, etc.) Singing activities Singing half moon Physical activity Expressing in Motion to a Half Moon Song Art activity Expressing the picture of an orchard (watermelon, melon field) Play activity Play Fruit Frost Daily activities Air transfer Cognitive Assessment Activity Air Count
- step session Recall Activity component Activity Life review stage 8 Teen Age II Story activity Talk about your background with your spouse Singing activities Teen sing spring songs Physical activity Youth expresses movements in time with spring songs Art activity Sewing Play activity Play Pool Fight Daily activities Bead necklace Cognitive Assessment Activity Watching (read along) 9 Marriage and Family Life I Story activity Talking about marriage (wedding mood, first night) Singing activities Gap Soon and Gap Soon sing Physical activity Expressing the movements of a doll and Gap Soon with the song Art activity Samosa indulgence, spider Play activity Playing picking Daily activities Samurai indulgence and spider Cognitive Assessment Activity Samosa, reading and writing 10 Marriage and Family Life II Story activity Talking about family life after marriage (pregnancy and childbirth, children's stories, marriages, chores) Singing activities Singing Nodeul River Physical activity Expressing in Motion to the Nodeul River Song Art activity Making socks Play activity Playing ducks Daily activities Trimming Cognitive Assessment Activity Know your child's name and number of children
- step session Recall Activity component Activity Reality check 11 Twilight Old Age I Story activity Looking back and talking about life (good things, bad things) Singing activities Sing a song to your wife Physical activity Expressing in motion to a song to his wife Art activity My proud hand drawing Play activity Mirror play Daily activities Mirror cleaning Cognitive Assessment Activity
- your birthday date 12 Twilight Old Age II Story activity Share my wishes Singing activities Singing a wayfarer song Physical activity Expressing in motion to the wayward song Art activity Making paper boats of hope (writing letters with hope, thank you for being sorry, I love you!) Play activity Boating Daily activities Paper boat Cognitive Assessment Activity Write and read my listing
- the recall content and the reality content that make up the life review stage and the reality check stage shown in Tables 1 to 4 above are just examples of the recall cognitive training program that can be generated in various ways according to the type of life and dementia of the user or user information.
- the recall content providing server may provide a recall recognition training program including different contents according to a user's life type and level so as to be executed in a client terminal.
- dementia elderly people who need to improve their cognitive ability or dementia who have not yet suffered from dementia have worsened, and the elderly need to improve their cognitive ability through story contents, reminiscence content and reality content. Improving cognitive abilities that connect the past, present and future by allowing singing, physical, art, play, daily life and cognitive assessment activities to be carried out regardless of time and place. This prevents the deterioration of dementia and prevents progression.
- the present invention can be implemented in cognitive therapy that can implement the cognitive improvement between the past, present and future to prevent deterioration of dementia and to prevent progression.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cognitive ability improvement system and, more specifically, to a customized cognitive ability improvement system based on a recall content, which is capable of generating a recall and cognitive training program for improving reduced cognitive ability due to dementia, etc., which is the biggest disease in an aged society, according to the life type and the degree of dementia (mild, moderate or severe) of dementia patients, normal elderly people, etc. requiring improvement of cognitive ability, and allowing the program to be transmitted to a client terminal over a wired/wireless communication network and executed so as to enable storytelling activities, singing activities, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily life activities and cognitive assessment activities according to the recall and cognitive training program in nursing facilities for the elderly, geriatric (convalescent) hospitals, in-home services for the elderly, home care services and general homes, with no bounds on time and place, thereby enabling continuous contribution to the gradual improvement of cognitive ability in dementia patients, normal elderly people, etc.
Description
본 발명은 인지능력향상 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 고령 사회의 최대질병인 치매 등으로 인하여 약화된 인지능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 인지능력의 향상이 필요한 치매환자, 일반노인 등의 생애유형 및 치매정도(경도(mild),중등도(moderate),중도(severe))에 맞춰서 생성하고, 이를 유무선 통신망상에서 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하여 실행할 수 있게 함으로써 노인 전문 시설뿐만 아니라 노인(요양)병원, 재가노인서비스, 방문요양 및 일반 가정에서도 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 회상 인지훈련프로그램 상의 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동을 수행할 수 있게 하여 치매환자 및 일반노인 등의 인지능력의 점진적 향상에 지속적으로 기여할 수 있게 한 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system for improving cognitive abilities. More specifically, a cognitive training program that can improve cognitive ability weakened due to dementia, the largest disease in the aging society, is a dementia patient and a general elderly who need to improve cognitive ability. It is created according to the life type of the back and the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe), and it can be transmitted to a client terminal on a wired / wireless communication network to be executed so that the elderly (care) as well as the specialized facility for the elderly Hospitals, home care services, visiting care, and general homes can perform story activities, singing activities, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily activities, and cognitive appraisal activities regardless of time and place. Customized recalls to continue to contribute to the gradual improvement of cognitive abilities of dementia patients and the elderly It relates to a content-based cognitive enhancement system.
최근 인구의 노령화와 함께 노인의 건강문제, 특히 복합적이고 만성적인 질환과 치매환자 수의 급속한 증가는 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있으며, 특히 치매의 급격한 증가와 함께 그에 따른 사회적 비용도 급속히 증가하고 있어, 만성노인성 질환 중 암, 심장질환, 뇌졸중의 세 가지 질병을 모두 합한 비용을 초과하고 있다.With the recent aging of the population, the health problems of the elderly, especially the complex and chronic diseases and the rapid increase in the number of dementia patients have emerged as a serious social problem. Especially, with the rapid increase of dementia, the social costs are rapidly increasing. The combined costs of all three diseases, cancer, heart disease, and stroke, are exceeding the combined cost.
그에 따라 보건복지부에서는 치매노인 관리를 위해 체계적인 치매 예방치료관리, 치매검진사업을 실시하고 있으며, 이를 통해 발견된 고위험군에 대한 사례관리, 주기적 검진, 사후관리 강화, 치매예방을 위한 노인운동사업(건강백세 운동교실) 확대, 효과적인 치매관리를 위한 인프라 구축 등 다양한 사업을 확대하고 있다.Accordingly, the Ministry of Health and Welfare conducts systematic dementia prevention treatment management and dementia screening projects to manage the elderly with dementia.The case management, periodic checkups, and post-care management for high-risk groups found through this are carried out, and the elderly exercise program for preventing dementia (health It is expanding various projects such as the expansion of the Baekse Movement Class and the establishment of infrastructure for effective dementia management.
노년기 대표질환인 치매는 정상적인 지적능력을 유지하던 사람이 다양한 후천적인 원인으로 인해 뇌기능이 손상되면서 기억력, 언어 능력, 판단력, 사고력 등의 지적기능이 지속적이고 전반적으로 저하되어 일상생활에 상당한 지장이 초래되는 상태를 가리키며, 만성적이며 진행성으로 기억력, 언어기능, 시공간기능, 실행기능, 계산기능 등 인지기능의 다발성장애와 정서증상, 성격변화, 행동증상 등이 나타나는 뇌정신질환이다. 이러한 치매는 다양한 원인에 의해 발생될 수 있는데, 대부분이 치매에 대한 근원적인 치료방법이 아직 개발되지 않아 조기 발견과 조기 치료가 최선의 방법으로 알려져 있다.Dementia, a representative disease of old age, has a significant impairment in daily life due to the deterioration of brain function due to various acquired causes of brain damage due to various acquired causes. It is a chronic and progressive brain disorder with cognitive functions such as memory, language function, spatiotemporal function, execution function, and calculation function, emotional symptoms, personality change, and behavioral symptoms. These dementia can be caused by a variety of causes, most of which are the primary treatment for dementia has not yet been developed, early detection and early treatment is known as the best way.
최근에는 인지기능 항진제(cognitive enhancer)의 개발 등 약물치료로 비록 치매를 완치하지는 못하더라도 증상을 경감시키고 진행을 지연시킬 수 있게 되었으며, 비약물적 치료법인 인지재활훈련도 치매 환자의 인지증상이나 행동증상을 경감시키는데 도움이 되고 있다.In recent years, drug treatments such as the development of cognitive enhancers have been used to relieve symptoms and delay progression, even if they do not cure dementia. Cognitive rehabilitation, a non-pharmaceutical treatment, also has cognitive symptoms and behavioral symptoms. It helps to alleviate.
이러한 약물적 치료 방법 외에, 비약물적 치료로써 최근 미국 및 영국, 일본을 중심으로 여러 전문분야에서 노인의 정신건강을 유지 및 증진시키는 수단으로 사용되고 있는 회상을 이용한 치료를 구현할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 그에 대한 연구의 필요성이 확산되고 있다.In addition to these pharmacological treatment methods, as a non-pharmaceutical treatment, various programs have been developed to implement the treatment using recall, which has recently been used as a means of maintaining and improving the mental health of the elderly in various special fields, mainly in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. The need for research is spreading.
치매노인 회상요법에 관한 연구는 매우 다양하게 이루어져 왔으며, 많은 연구결과에 의하면 회상요법은 노인의 우울을 감소시키는 효과와 더불어, 회상기능의 일부 기능을 향상시키는데 효과적임이 밝혀지고 있다.There have been many studies on the recall of elderly people with dementia, and many studies have shown that the retrospective therapy is effective in reducing the depression of the elderly and improving some functions of the recall function.
이처럼 여러 연구 결과로부터 회상요법이 생애과정의 회상을 통하여 노인이나 치매노인들의 회상기능 개선이나 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있으나, 치매노인의 개인별 특성 및 수준에 적합한 맞춤형 단계별 회상의 확장활동을 활용한 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 개발과 그에 따른 임상적 적용은 아직도 미미한 상황이다.These results suggest that recall therapy has a positive effect on improving or improving the recall function of the elderly and demented elderly through lifelong recall, but it is possible to expand the customized stepwise recall appropriate to the individual characteristics and levels of the demented elderly. The development of customized recall cognitive training programs using activities and their clinical applications are still insignificant.
또한 이러한 일반적 회상요법의 경우에는 치료를 받거나 프로그램을 수행하고자 하는 치매환자가 전문적인 의료인이나 프로그램 진행자와 동일 공간에 함께 있으면서 프로그램을 진행함이 일반적이었고, 이러한 회상요법을 진행할 수 있는 전문가의 부족으로 인하여 다수의 치매환자들이 프로그램에 동시에 참여하거나, 다수의 치매환자들에게 공통적인 콘텐츠를 제공함이 일반적이었는바, 각 치매환자에게 특화된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 구성하거나 제공하기 쉽지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the case of such general recall therapy, it was common for dementia patients to be treated or to carry out the program in the same space with a professional medical practitioner or program coordinator. As a result, it was common that a number of dementia patients participated in the program at the same time or provided common content to a plurality of dementia patients. Therefore, there was a problem in that it was not easy to construct or provide a specialized recall cognitive training program for each dementia patient.
또한 회상 인지훈련을 받고자 하는 치매환자들의 경우에도 치료를 받기 위해 병원이나 요양원 등 오프라인 상의 특정 공간에 가야 하였는바, 하루 또는 일주일 중 특정 시간 동안만 회상 인지훈련을 받을 수 있었으므로, 회상 인지훈련의 지속시간이 극히 제한적일 수밖에 없어 그 훈련 효과가 감소되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, dementia patients who wanted to undergo recognizing cognitive training had to go to certain places in hospitals or nursing homes to receive treatment, so they could receive recognizing cognitive training only during certain times of the day or week. There was a problem that the training effect is reduced because the duration is limited to be extremely limited.
또한 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공하는 전문가들로서도 치매환자 각자에게 적합한 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 일일이 생성하거나 준비하여 제공하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, even experts providing recall cognitive training program had a problem that it is difficult to create or prepare a recall cognitive training program composed of contents suitable for each dementia patient.
또한 치매환자들의 경우 각자 다양한 삶을 겪게 되는데, 지금까지의 회상 인지훈련에 사용되는 콘텐츠들은 그런 다양한 삶을 살아온 치매환자에게 맞춰지기 보다는 단순하고 보편적인 회상이야기나 음악치료, 미술치료, 원예치료, 작업치료, 게임 등 독립적 콘텐츠에 국한됨이 일반적인바, 치매환자들의 다양한 생애를 회상함에 있어 통합적 측면의 인지능력향상 훈련에는 실질적인 도움을 주지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, each dementia patient experiences a variety of lives, and the contents used in reminiscence cognitive training so far are not simply tailored to the dementia patients who have lived such diverse lives, but they are simple and universal recall stories, music therapy, art therapy, horticultural therapy, It is common to be limited to independent contents such as occupational therapy and games, and there is a problem in that it can not be practically helpful in integrating cognitive improvement training in recalling various lives of dementia patients.
그리고 이처럼 단순한 독립적 콘텐츠에 의존하여 시행되던 회상 인지훈련프로그램은 콘텐츠의 내용이 치매환자인 사용자의 증상과 수준에 맞지 않더라도 다수 참가자들의 참여를 유도하며 프로그램을 진행하게 됨이 일반적인바, 회상 인지훈련을 받고자 하는 사용자로서는 생애유형이나 치매의 정도 등에 적합한 콘텐츠들로 이루어진 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받지 못하게 되어 그 효율이 크게 반감되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the recall cognitive training program, which was implemented based on simple independent contents, generally proceeds with the participation of a large number of participants even though the contents of the contents do not match the symptoms and level of the user who is a dementia patient. As a user who wants to receive the program, the user cannot receive a customized recall cognitive training program composed of contents suitable for the type of life and the degree of dementia.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0397061호Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0397061
대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1008541호Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1008541
본 발명은 치매환자의 급격한 증가와 함께 치매의 주된 대상인 노인들이 치매에 걸리는 것을 예방할 수 있도록 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공하되 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받을 각 노인들의 생애유형 및 치매정도(경도(mild),중등도(moderate), 중도(severe))에 따라 다양한 영역의 회상 콘텐츠들로 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하여 제공함으로써, 각 개인에게 특화시킨 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공할 수 있게 한 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템을 제공함에 있다.The present invention provides a recall cognitive training program to prevent dementia among the elderly who are the main targets of dementia with a sharp increase in dementia patients, but the type of life and the degree of dementia of each elderly who will receive the recall cognitive training program (mild) Based on personalized recall contents that can provide customized recall cognitive training programs to each individual by creating and providing customized recall cognitive training programs with various contents of recall according to moderate and severe). To provide a system for improving cognitive ability.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템은,Cognitive improvement system based on customized recall content to solve the above problem,
회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 과거 생애와 관련성이 있는 항목을 선택하여 유무선 통신망상에서 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하고, 자신이 선택한 생애유형과의 관련성이 있는 회상 콘텐츠들로 이루어진 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망 상에서 제공받는 클라이언트 단말기; 사용자가 생애를 회고함에 도움이 될 수 있도록 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 삶을 체험할 수 있었던 상황으로 이루어진 회상 콘텐츠를 등록하고, 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 선택정보에 의해 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하며, 각 사용자의 생애유형과 관련된 회상 콘텐츠들을 조합하여 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성한 후 저장하는 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버; 및 각 사용자의 생애유형에 따라 맞춤형으로 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 데이터베이스 서버에서 추출하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.By selecting items related to the past lives of users who want to receive the recall cognitive training program, they register their life types on wired and wireless communication networks, and personalized recall cognitive training consisting of recall contents related to their chosen life types. A client terminal receiving a program on a wired or wireless communication network; Register the recurring content consisting of the situation that was able to experience life by region, occupation or age to help the user look back on the life, and register the user's life type by the selection information transmitted from the client terminal An integrated cognitive database server that generates and stores a customized recall cognitive training program by combining recall contents related to each user's life type; And a recall content providing server for extracting the recall cognitive training program generated according to each user's life type from the database server and transmitting the extracted recall recognition program to the client terminal.
이때 상기 클라이언트 단말기는,At this time, the client terminal,
유무선 통신망상에서 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 접속하여 사용자의 생애유형을 선택한 후 그 선택정보를 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 생애유형 등록부; 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 치매정도(경도(mild), 중등도(moderate), 중도(severe))를 입력하여 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 현실 치매정도 선택부; 및 사용자가 선택한 생애유형과 사용자의 치매정도에 따라 도출된 적어도 하나 이상의 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망상에서 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버로부터 수신하여 재생하는 회상 콘텐츠 실행부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A life type registration unit which accesses the integrated database server on a wired / wireless communication network, selects a life type of a user, and transmits the selection information to the integrated database server; A real dementia degree selector configured to input a degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe) of a user who wants to receive a recall cognitive training program and transmit it to the integrated cognitive database server; And a recall content execution unit configured to receive and play a customized recall recognition training program including at least one recall content derived according to a life type selected by a user and a degree of dementia of the user from the recall content providing server on a wired / wireless communication network. It features.
또한 상기 통합 인지 데이터베이스 서버는 상기 생애유형 등록부를 통하여 입력되는 생애유형에 따라 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자가 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 체험하였을 회상 콘텐츠들을 세분화하여 데이터베이스에 저장하는 회상 콘텐츠 등록부; 상기 회상 콘텐츠에 의해 자신의 생애를 회고한 사용자가 자신의 현실 상태를 인식할 수 있도록 노년상황과 관련되어 있는 현실 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 저장하는 현실 콘텐츠 등록부; 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 생애유형과 치매정도를 사용자의 인적 정보와 함께 데이터베이스에 저장하는 사용자정보 등록부; 및 상기 사용자정보 등록부에 저장되어 있는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도에 따라 상기 데이터베이스에서 추출된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠가 포함되어 있는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하여 저장하는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the integrated cognitive database server is a recall content registration unit for segmenting the recall content that the user who wants to be provided with the recall cognitive training program according to the life type input through the life type registration unit for each region, occupation or age to store in a database ; A reality content registration unit for storing the reality content related to the old age situation in a database so that a user who recalls his / her life by the recall content can recognize the reality state of the user; A user information registration unit for storing the life type and the degree of dementia transmitted from the client terminal together with the user's personal information in a database; And a recall cognitive training program generation unit for generating and storing recall cognitive training programs including recall content and real content extracted from the database according to the life type and dementia degree of the user stored in the user information registration unit. Characterized in that.
또한 상기 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부에서 생성되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램은, 사용자가 생애를 회고할 수 있는 생애 회고 단계와, 생애를 회고한 사용자가 현실을 이해하고 받아들일 수 있도록 유도하는 현실 확인 단계가 연속적 또는 순차적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the recall cognitive training program generated by the recall cognitive training program generating unit has a life reconstruction step that allows the user to recall his life, and a reality checking step that induces the user who recalls the life to understand and accept reality. It is preferably configured to be continuous or sequentially.
또한 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버에서 전송되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 오프라인 상에서 따라하는 사용자의 수행상황을 상기 클라이언트 단말기로부터 수신하여 다음 레벨의 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공여부를 판단하는 레벨 모니터링 서버;를 더 포함하고, 상기 클라이언트 단말기는, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 실행부에 의해 디스플레이 수단이나 스피커를 통하여 재생되는 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 보면서 따라하는 사용자의 수행상황을 입력하여 상기 레벨 모니터링 서버로 전송하는 콘텐츠 피드백부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The apparatus may further include a level monitoring server configured to receive, from the client terminal, a performance status of the user who follows the recall cognitive training program transmitted from the recall content providing server from the client terminal to determine whether to provide a next level of recall cognitive training program. The client terminal may include: a content feedback unit configured to input a performance state of a user to watch and follow a recall cognitive training program composed of recall contents reproduced through a display means or a speaker by the recall content execution unit, and to transmit the content to the level monitoring server; It characterized in that it further comprises.
또한 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버는, 유무선 통신망 상에서 접속한 사용자를 인지하여 해당 사용자의 생애유형에 맞춰 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 구비된 데이터베이스로부터 추출한 후, 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하여 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 실행시키는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공부; 및 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 회상 인지훈련프로그램이 실행되는 동안 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠 상의 활동을 수행한 사용자의 수행상황에 따라 변경된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠로 이루어진 갱신된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로부터 수신하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 콘텐츠 갱신 제공부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The recall content providing server recognizes a user connected on a wired / wireless communication network, extracts a recall cognitive training program generated according to the life type of the corresponding user, from a database provided in the integrated recognition database server, and then transmits the extracted cognitive training program to the client terminal. A recall cognitive training program providing unit for executing the recall content and the actual content; And updated recall cognitive training program comprising changed recall content and actual content according to the performance status of the user who performed the activity on the recall content and the actual content while the recall cognitive training program is executed on the client terminal from the integrated recognition database server. It characterized in that it comprises a; content update providing unit for receiving and transmitting to the client terminal.
본 발명은 인지능력의 향상이 필요한 치매노인이나 아직 치매에 걸리지는 않았지만 건망증 증세가 악화되어 인지능력의 향상이 필요한 일반노인들이 자신이 살아온 인생스토리와 관련성이 높은 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 통하여 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동, 등을 시간과 장소에 크게 구애받지 않고 지속적으로 수행할 수 있게 함으로써 과거와 현재 및 미래를 잇는 인지능력향상을 구현할 수 있어 치매의 악화를 방지하고 진행을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is a dementia elderly people who need to improve their cognitive ability, but not yet dementia, but the elderly people who have a dementia symptoms worsening need to improve their cognitive ability stories through personalized recall and reality content that is highly relevant to their life story Enhance cognitive abilities that connect the past, present and future by allowing activities such as activities, singing, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily activities and cognitive assessment activities to be carried out regardless of time and place. It can be implemented to prevent deterioration and prevent progression of dementia.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a system for improving cognitive ability based on customized recalled content according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템의 블록 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a system for improving cognitive ability based on customized recall contents according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버를 통하여 클라이언트 단말기로 제공되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 구성을 나타내는 일 예시도이다.3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a configuration of a recall cognitive training program provided to a client terminal through a customized recall content providing server according to the present invention.
- 부호의 설명 -Description of the sign
100 - 클라이언트 단말기 110 - 생애유형 등록부100-Client Terminal 110-Life Type Register
120 - 현실 치매정도 선택부 130 - 회상 콘텐츠 실행부120-reality dementia selector 130-recall content executive
140 - 콘텐츠 피드백부140-Content Feedback Section
200 - 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버200-Cognitive Database Server
210 - 회상 콘텐츠 등록부 220 - 현실 콘텐츠 등록부210-Recall Content Register 220-Reality Content Register
230 - 사용자정보 등록부230-User Information Register
240 - 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부240-recall cognitive training program generator
300 - 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버300-Recall content server
310 - 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공부310-Recall Cognitive Training Program Provider
320 - 콘텐츠 갱신 제공부320-content update provider
400 - 레벨 모니터링 서버400-level monitoring server
이하에서는 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템의 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템의 블록 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a system for cognitive improvement based on customized recall contents according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for cognitive improvement based on customized recall contents according to the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템은, 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 과거 생애와 관련성이 있는 항목을 선택하여 유무선 통신망상에서 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하고 자신이 선택한 생애유형과의 관련성이 있는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠들로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망상에서 제공받는 클라이언트 단말기(100)와, 사용자가 생애를 회고함에 도움이 될 수 있도록 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 삶을 체험할 수 있었던 상황으로 이루어진 회상 콘텐츠를 등록하고 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 선택정보에 의해 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하며 각 사용자의 생애유형과 관련된 회상 콘텐츠들을 조합하여 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성한 후 저장하는 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)와, 각 사용자의 생애유형에 따라 맞춤형으로 생성된 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 데이터베이스 서버에서 추출하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버(300)와, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버에서 전송되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 오프라인 상에서 따라하는 사용자의 수행 상황을 상기 클라이언트 단말기로부터 수신하여 다음 레벨의 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공여부를 판단하는 레벨 모니터링 서버(400)를 포함하여 구성된다.1 and 2, the personalized recall content-based cognitive ability improvement system according to the present invention, the user's life on the wired and wireless communication network by selecting items related to the past life of the user who wants to receive the recall cognitive training program The client terminal 100 receives a recall recognition training program consisting of customized recall contents that are related to the type of life selected by the user and the life type selected by the client terminal 100, and by region, to help the user review the life. Register reminiscent content consisting of situations where you could experience life by occupation or age, and register user's life type by the selection information sent from the client terminal. Create and save a cognitive training program Is an integrated cognitive database server 200, a recalled content providing server 300 which extracts a customized recall cognitive training program that is generated according to each user's life type from the database server and transmits it to the client terminal, and the recall It is configured to include a level monitoring server 400 to determine whether to provide a next level of recognizing cognitive training program by receiving the user's performance of following the recall cognitive training program transmitted from a content providing server from the client terminal.
상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)는, 인터넷 등의 유무선 통신망 상에서 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 접속한 후 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 생애유형을 등록할 수 있는 입력수단과, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버로부터 자신의 생애를 회상할 수 있도록 생애유형에 맞게 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받는 통신수단과, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버로부터 제공받은 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 영상이나 음성의 형태로 재생하여 실행시키는 출력수단이 구비되어 있는 퍼스널 컴퓨터나 노트북, 또는 휴대성이 우수한 태블릿 피씨나 스마트 폰 등의 스마트 단말기로 구성된다.The client terminal 100 is connected to the integrated recognition database server on a wired or wireless communication network such as the Internet, and input means for registering the life type of the user who wants to receive the recall recognition training program, and from the recall content providing server Communication means for receiving the recall cognitive training program generated according to the life type to recall his life, and output means for reproducing and executing the recall cognitive training program provided from the recall content providing server in the form of video or audio. The present invention includes a personal computer, a notebook computer, or a smart terminal such as a tablet PC or a smartphone having excellent portability.
이러한 클라이언트 단말기(200)는 치매환자가 있는 가정의 요양보호사 및 보호자가 관리 운영하는 가정용 퍼스널 컴퓨터 등으로 구성되어 가정 내에서도 치매환자 및 일반노인 등의 치매정도에 맞는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 용이하게 제공받아 실행하도록 구성될 수 있음은 물론, 다수의 치매환자, 일반노인 등에게 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공하며 인지훈련을 수행하는 치매프로그램 진행자가 관리 운영하는 퍼스널 컴퓨터 등으로 구성될 수도 있다.The client terminal 200 is composed of a home caregiver and a home personal computer managed by a caregiver at home with dementia patients easily receive a recall cognitive training program suitable for the degree of dementia, such as dementia patients and the elderly in the home It may be configured to execute, of course, it may be composed of a personal computer managed by a dementia program facilitator to provide a cognitive training program to a number of people with dementia, the elderly and the like.
그에 따라 상기 클라이언트 단말기가 각 가정에 설치되어 있는 퍼스널 컴퓨터 등으로 이루어진 경우에는 장소나 시간에 대한 제약 없이 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 실행하면서 인지능력향상에 기여할 수 있게 되며, 상기 클라이언트 단말기가 오프라인 상에서 회상 인지훈련을 수행하는 프로그램 진행자가 관리하는 퍼스널 컴퓨터 등으로 이루어진 경우에는 각 사용자의 기능수준에 적합하게 생성된 프로그램을 제공받아 오프라인 상에서 회상 인지훈련프로그램 등을 맞춤식으로 제공하기 위한 다양한 콘텐츠로 풍부하게 확보할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, when the client terminal is composed of a personal computer installed in each home, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the cognitive ability while executing the recall cognitive training program without restriction on the place or time, and the client terminal is recognized on the offline In the case of a personal computer managed by a program coordinator who performs the training, a program generated according to the functional level of each user is provided, and a variety of contents for personally providing a recall cognitive training program offline can be secured. It becomes possible.
이러한 상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)는, 유무선 통신망상에서 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 접속하여 사용자의 생애유형을 선택한 후 그 선택정보를 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 생애유형 등록부(110)와, 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 치매정도를 입력하여 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 현실 치매정도 선택부(120)와, 사용자가 선택한 생애유형과 치매정도에 따라 도출된 적어도 하나 이상의 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망상에서 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버로부터 수신하여 재생하는 회상 콘텐츠 실행부(130)를 포함하여 구성된다.The client terminal 100 is connected to the integrated database server on a wired or wireless communication network, selects a life type of the user, and then transmits the selection information to the integrated or database server life type registration unit 110, and custom recall recognition Reality dementia degree selector 120 for inputting the degree of dementia of the user who wants to receive a training program transmitted to the integrated cognition database server, and at least one recall content derived according to the life type and dementia degree selected by the user And a recall content execution unit 130 for receiving and reproducing a recall recognition training program from the recall content providing server on a wired or wireless communication network.
또한 상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)는, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 실행부(130)에 의해 디스플레이 수단이나 스피커를 통하여 재생되는 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 보면서 따라하는 사용자의 수행상황을 입력하여 상기 레벨 모니터링 서버(400)로 전송하는 콘텐츠 피드백부(140)를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the client terminal 100, the level monitoring server by inputting the performance status of the user to follow while watching the recall cognitive training program consisting of the recall content reproduced by the display means or the speaker by the recall content execution unit 130; The content feedback unit 140 to transmit to 400 is preferably further configured.
상기 생애유형 등록부(110)는, 유무선 통신망상에서 상기 통합 인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)에 접속한 후 선택 가능하도록 세분화되어 있는 다수의 항목들 중, 각 사용자의 생애유형과 관련이 깊은 항목들을 지역별, 직업별, 연대별로 선택하여 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)로 전송하도록 구성된다.The life type registration unit 110, among a plurality of items that are subdivided so that they can be selected after accessing the integrated cognitive database server 200 on a wired / wireless communication network, items that are deeply related to the life type of each user are classified by region and occupation. Selected by stars, ages are configured to transmit to the integrated database server 200.
이와 같이 상기 생애유형 등록부(110)에 의해 치매환자 등 인지능력향상을 위한 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 생애와 관련된 정보를 구체적으로 등록함으로써, 각 사용자가 자신의 생애를 회상하는데 실질적인 도움이 될 수 있는 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련 콘텐츠들이 포함된 형태로 생성할 수 있게 된다.As such, by registering the information related to the life of the user who wants to be provided with a recall cognitive training program for improving cognitive abilities such as dementia patients by the life type registration unit 110, each user practically helps to recall his or her life Custom recall cognitive training content can be created in a form that includes.
이를 위하여 프로그램 진행자 또는 보호자는 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)에 접속한 클라이언트 단말기(100)를 이용하여, 도시, 농촌, 또는 어촌 등으로 구분된 사용자의 출생 및 성장지역을 선택하고, 여러 유형의 직업군 중 사용자가 종사하였던 직업을 선택하며, 사용자의 생애 중 사회적으로 이슈가 되었던 연대별 이슈들을 선택함으로써, 그 선택정보를 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하여 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 생애유형을 데이터베이스에 등록할 수 있게 된다.To this end, the program coordinator or guardian selects the birth and growth areas of the user divided into a city, a rural area, or a fishing village by using the client terminal 100 connected to the integrated cognitive database server 200, The user's life is to receive a cognitive training program by selecting the occupation in which the user is engaged in the occupation group and selecting the issues by age that were social issues in the user's life, by transmitting the selection information to the integrated recognition database server. The type can be registered in the database.
이때 상기 생애유형 등록부(110)에서 등록하는 사용자는 본 발명에 따른 회상 인지훈련프로그램에 의해 인지능력을 향상시키고자 하는 치매노인 및 일반노인 등이 될 수 있으나, 이러한 사용자가 고령이나 치매정도에 의해 인터넷 등의 통신망을 이용하여 상기 등급 모니터링 서버에 접속하여 자신의 생애유형을 등록하기 어려울 수도 있는바, 보호자 및 프로그램 진행자가 사용자의 생애유형을 등록할 수도 있음은 물론이다.At this time, the user registered in the life type registration unit 110 may be a dementia elderly and a general elderly to improve the cognitive ability by the recall cognitive training program according to the present invention, but such a user by age or degree of dementia It may be difficult to register their life type by accessing the grade monitoring server using a communication network such as the Internet. Of course, the guardian and the program coordinator may register the life type of the user.
상기 생애유형 등록부(110)는, 시간과 장소의 제약 없이 퍼스널 컴퓨터나 스마트 단말기 등의 클라이언트 단말기(100)를 이용하여 본 발명에 따른 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 가정에서 실행하고자 하는 보호자 및 프로그램 진행자가 치매환자 등 사용자의 생애유형과 관련된 정보를 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)에 등록하도록 구성될 수 있음은 물론, 요양원이나 보건소 또는 의료기관 등에서 다수의 치매노인 등을 상대로 하는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 진행자들로서도 자신이 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 담당하고 있는 사용자들의 생애유형 및 치매정도를 등록하여 오프라인 상에서의 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 수행하기 위한 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받도록 구성될 수도 있다.The life type registration unit 110 is a dementia caregiver and program facilitator who wants to execute the recall cognitive training program according to the present invention at home using a client terminal 100 such as a personal computer or a smart terminal without restriction of time and place. It may be configured to register the information related to the life type of the user, such as the patient in the integrated cognitive database server 200, as well as the host of the recognizing cognitive training program for a number of demented elderly people in nursing homes, health centers or medical institutions, etc. It may be configured to register the life type and the degree of dementia of users in charge of the recall cognitive training program to be provided with a customized recall cognitive training program for performing the offline cognitive training program.
상기 현실 치매정도 선택부(120)는, 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받아 인지능력을 향상시키고자 하는 사용자의 치매정도(경도(mild),중등도(moderate), 중도(severe))를 입력하는 것으로서, 유무선 통신망 상에서 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)에 접속한 상태에서 사용자의 치매정도를 선택하거나 직접 입력하여 전송하도록 구성된다.The reality dementia selector 120 is to input the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, moderate) of the user who is provided with a recall cognitive training program to improve cognitive ability, It is configured to select or directly input the degree of dementia of the user while connected to the integrated recognition database server 200 on a wired or wireless communication network.
일반적으로 치매의 임상적 판단기준은 경도(mild), 중등도(moderate), 중도(severe) 등으로 구분되는데, 미국정신의학회의 DSM-IV 진단기준에 따르며 치매유무진단은 과거병력조사, 신체 및 신경학적 검사, K-MMSE 검사 및 검사실 검사 등으로 치매진단과정이 이루어진다(APA, 1994). 먼저 경도(mild)의 경우에는 사회생활이나 직업상의 능력이 상실되더라도 아직 독립적인 생활을 영위할 수 있고 적절한 위생을 유지하며 비교적 온전한 판단력을 보유하고 있는 상태를 말하며, 중등도(moderate)의 경우에는 독립적인 생활이 위험하고 타인에 의한 부분적인 감독과 간호가 필요한 상태를 말하며, 중도(severe)의 경우에는 일상생활의 능력이 심하게 감퇴되어 지속적인 감독이 필요한 상태로 최소한의 개인위생도 유지할 수 없게 되며 대개는 언어구사가 어려운 상태를 말한다.Generally, clinical criteria for dementia are classified into mild, moderate, and severe, and they are based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria of the American Psychiatric Association. The dementia diagnosis process is carried out through a medical examination, a K-MMSE test and a laboratory test (APA, 1994). First, mild refers to a state in which a person can lead an independent life, maintain proper hygiene, and have relatively sound judgment even if the social or professional ability is lost. It refers to a situation where human life is dangerous and requires partial supervision and nursing by others, and in the case of a severe, the ability of daily life is severely deteriorated, which requires continuous supervision and cannot maintain the minimum personal hygiene. Speaks a difficult state of speech.
그러나 이러한 치매의 임상적 판단기준은 보호자 등 일반인이 판단하기 쉽지 않은바 병의원에서 전문의 등으로부터 치매의 판정을 받은 경우에는 상기 현실 치매정도 선택부에서 치매판정 결과를 입력하고, 아직 치매 판정을 받지 않은 경우에는 치매예방 일반을 선택하여 입력하도록 구성된다.However, the clinical criterion of such dementia is not easy to be judged by the general public such as a guardian. If the dementia is judged by a specialist in a hospital, the dementia determination result is input by the actual degree of dementia selection. If not, it is configured to select and enter dementia prevention general.
이와 같이 상기 현실 치매정도 선택부(120)를 이용하여 입력되는 치매판정에 의해 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)에서는 치매정도에 따라 다양한 레벨의 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성한 후 인지능력이 향상 또는 하강됨에 따른 레벨별 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 제공이 가능하게 된다.As described above, the integrated cognitive database server 200 generates various levels of recall cognitive training programs according to the degree of dementia by dementia determination input using the reality dementia selector 120, and then improves or decreases cognitive ability. As a result, it is possible to provide a level-specific recall cognitive training program.
상기 회상 콘텐츠 실행부(130)는, 상기 생애유형 선택부에 입력한 정보와 상기 현실인지기능 선택부에서 입력한 치매정도(경도(mild), 중등도(moderate), 중도(severe))에 맞춰 도출된 적어도 하나 이상의 회상 콘텐츠들을 포함하여 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버(300)로부터 수신하여 실행하도록 구성된다.The recall content execution unit 130 is derived according to the information input into the life type selection unit and the degree of dementia (mild, moderate, and severe) input by the reality recognition function selection unit. It is configured to receive and execute the recall cognitive training program consisting of at least one recall content from the recall content providing server 300.
이때 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버(300)에서 제공되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램은 후술하는 바와 같이, 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동의 7개 영역 활동으로 구성되는바 이러한 다수의 활동이 회상 인지훈련 기법에 따라 순차적으로 또는 선택적으로 상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)에서 재생되면서 사용자의 참여를 요구하게 된다.At this time, the recall cognitive training program provided by the recall content providing server 300 may be divided into seven area activities, such as story activity, song activity, physical activity, art activity, play activity, daily life activity, and cognitive evaluation activity. The plurality of activities are sequentially or selectively reproduced in the client terminal 100 according to the recall cognitive training technique, and require the participation of the user.
상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)가 사용자의 개인적, 가정적으로 사용할 수 있는 퍼스널 컴퓨터나 스마트 단말기인 경우에는 디스플레이 수단에서 재생되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 활동내용에 따라 사용자가 이야기하거나 노래하면서 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 활동을 수행하게 되며, 상기 클라이언트 단말기(100)가 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공하고자 하는 진행자의 운영 및 관리하는 퍼스널 컴퓨터나 스마트 단말기인 경우에는 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버로부터 제공받은 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 오프라인 상의 공간에서 다수의 사용자들에게 제공하면서 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 운영할 수도 있게 된다.When the client terminal 100 is a personal computer or a smart terminal that can be used personally or domestically by the user, the user of the recall cognitive training program while the user talks or sings according to the contents of the activity of the recall cognitive training program played by the display means. If the client terminal 100 is a personal computer or a smart terminal that operates and manages a host who intends to provide a recall cognitive training program, the recall cognitive training program provided from the recall content providing server is located in an offline space. Will also be able to run a recall cognitive training program while providing it to multiple users.
이와 같이 상기 회상 콘텐츠 실행부(130)를 통하여 재생되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 상의 회상 콘텐츠에 따라 이야기하거나 노래하거나 작업하는 사용자의 수행정도를 관찰한 프로그램 진행자 및 보호자 등은 상기 콘텐츠 피드백부(140)를 이용하여 상기 레벨 모니터링 서버(400)에 접속한 후, 사용자의 해당 회상 인지훈련프로그램 수행상황을 입력함으로써 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 레벨 상승이나 하강을 위한 평가데이터로 제공할 수 있게 된다.In this way, the program coordinator and the guardian who observe the performance of the user who talks, sings or works according to the recall content on the recall cognitive training program reproduced through the recall content execution unit 130 may operate the content feedback unit 140. After accessing the level monitoring server 400 by using, by inputting the status of the recall cognitive training program of the user can be provided as evaluation data for the level rise or fall of the recall cognitive training program.
그에 따라 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 충실히 수행한 것으로 피드백이 입력된 경우에는 보다 상위 레벨의 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 사용자에게 제공하고, 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 수행하는 것을 어려워하는 것으로 피드백이 입력된 경우에는 하위 레벨의 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 사용자에게 제공할 수 있게 함으로써 각 사용자의 치매정도에 맞는 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 제공이 가능하게 된다.Accordingly, when feedback is inputted as a faithful implementation of the recall cognitive training program, the feedback is input to provide the user with a recall cognitive training program composed of higher-level recall content, and it is difficult to perform the recall cognitive training program. In this case, it is possible to provide a recall cognitive training program composed of low-level recall contents to the user, thereby providing a recall cognitive training program suitable for the degree of dementia of each user.
이처럼 클라이언트 단말기를 이용하여 가정 내 에서도 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 지속적으로 제공받을 수 있게 됨은 물론, 인지능력의 향상 또는 하락에 따라 각 사용자에게 맞춤형의 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공할 수 있게 되어 시간적 또는 공간적 제약을 최소화하면서 인지능력향상을 위한 회상 인지훈련의 지속성을 유지할 수 있게 된다.In this way, the client terminal can be used to continuously receive the recall cognitive training program even in the home, and can provide customized recall cognitive training programs to each user according to the improvement or decline of cognitive ability. It is possible to maintain the continuity of recall cognitive training for improving cognitive ability while minimizing the
상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)는 사용자가 자신의 생애를 회고할 수 있는 회상 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 누적 저장함과 아울러, 상기 회상 콘텐츠에 의해 자신의 인생을 돌아본 사용자가 현실의 노년 상황을 인정하고 받아들일 수 있도록 유도하는 현실 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 누적 저장하며, 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도를 포함하는 사용자 정보를 데이터베이스에 저장하여 각 사용자에게 자신의 사용자 정보에 맞춰 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공할 수 있도록 구성된다.The integrated cognitive database server 200 accumulates and stores recall contents in which a user can recall his / her life in a database, and recognizes and accepts the reality of the old age situation of the user who looked back on his life by the recall contents. Accumulate and store the actual content to induce to the database, and user information including the life type and the degree of dementia of the user transmitted from the client terminal in the database to recall each user is generated according to their own user information It is designed to provide training programs.
이를 위하여 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버(200)는 상기 생애유형 등록부를 통하여 입력되는 생애유형에 따라 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자가 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 체험하였을 회상 콘텐츠들을 세분화하여 데이터베이스에 저장하는 회상 콘텐츠 등록부(210)와, 상기 회상 콘텐츠에 의해 자신의 생애를 회고한 사용자가 자신의 현실 상태를 인식할 수 있도록 노년 상황과 관련되어 있는 현실 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 저장하는 현실 콘텐츠 등록부(220)와, 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 생애유형과 치매정도를 사용자의 인적정보와 함께 데이터베이스에 저장하는 사용자 정보 등록부(230)와, 상기 사용자정보 등록부에 저장되어 있는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도에 따라 상기 데이터베이스에서 추출된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠가 포함되어 있는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하여 저장하는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부(240)를 포함하여 구성된다.To this end, the integrated cognitive database server 200 segmented recall contents that a user who wants to receive a recall cognitive training program according to the life type inputted through the life type registration unit has experienced by region, occupation, or age, and stores them in a database. Recall content registration unit 210 and the reality content registration unit 220 for storing the reality content associated with the old age situation in the database so that the user who recalled his life by the recall content can recognize the reality state And a user information register 230 for storing the life type and the dementia degree transmitted from the client terminal together with the user's personal information in a database, and according to the life type and dementia degree of the user stored in the user information register. Recall content extracted from database And it is configured to include a recall that the training program generation unit 240 for storing recall whether to generate a training program that is included in the real content.
상기 회상 콘텐츠 등록부(210)는, 사용자의 과거 회상을 촉진시키는 다수의 회상 콘텐츠를 사용자가 과거에 체험하였을 생애유형에 따라 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 세분화하여 데이터베이스에 저장하도록 구성된다.The recall content registration unit 210 is configured to store a plurality of recall contents for facilitating the past recall of the user in a database by region, occupation, or age according to a life type that the user has experienced in the past.
이때 상기 회상 콘텐츠는 다양한 환경에서 성장하고 생활한 각 사용자들이 과거에 체험하였을 콘텐츠들을 나와 고향, 나와 가족, 어린 시절, 청춘 시절, 결혼 및 가정생활 등의 주제로 세분화한 후 저장함으로써, 사용자의 어린 시절부터 성장기, 청년기, 중년기, 및 장년기에 이르도록 회상을 촉진할 수 있는 다수의 콘텐츠들을 포함하도록 이루어진다. 이 경우 그 시대를 살아온 사람들이 동시대적으로 겪었을 국가, 사회, 경제상황 등 급변해온 사건, 사고와 관련된 공통정보를 시대상을 회상하기 위한 회상 콘텐츠로 포함하도록 구성될 수 있음은 물론이다.At this time, the recalled contents are stored after subdividing the contents that each user who has grown and lived in various environments in the past such as hometown, me, family, childhood, youth, marriage and family life. It is intended to include a number of content that can facilitate recall from time to growth, youth, middle age, and adulthood. In this case, of course, it can be configured to include common information related to rapidly changing events and accidents such as national, social, and economic conditions that people who have lived at the same time as reminiscent contents for recalling the times.
또한 상기 회상 콘텐츠는 각 사용자들이 자라온 환경에 따라, 도시, 농촌, 어촌 등 각 지역별로 살아온 삶을 체험 할 수 있었을 다양한 콘텐츠들을 포함하도록 구성됨으로써, 상기 사용자정보 등록부에 의해 저장되는 사용자의 생애유형에 따라, 각 사용자의 회상을 촉진할 수 있는 콘텐츠를 상이하게 선택할 수 있게 하며, 그로 인하여 사용자들이 자신의 과거를 회상함에 있어 보다 체감적인 자극을 줄 수 있게 된다.In addition, the recall content is configured to include a variety of content that would be able to experience the life of each region, such as cities, rural areas, fishing villages, depending on the environment in which each user grew up, so that the life type of the user stored by the user information register Accordingly, it is possible to select different content that can promote the recall of each user, thereby allowing users to give a more stimulating sensation in recalling their past.
상기 현실 콘텐츠 등록부(220)는, 본 발명에 의해 인지능력을 향상시키고자 하는 사용자가 자신의 현실 상태를 인식할 수 있도록, 사용자의 현재 연령대나, 현 시점 또는 최근에 경험할 수 있을 다양한 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 저장하도록 구성된다.The reality content registration unit 220, the user to improve the cognitive ability according to the present invention to recognize the user's reality state, the user's current age, the current time or the various contents that can be experienced recently in the database Is configured to store in.
치매 등으로 인한 인지능력이 떨어지거나 심각한 건망증 증상의 악화로 어려움을 겪는 주된 사용자는 60대 이상의 노인층인 경우가 대부분인바, 상기 현실 콘텐츠는 노년에 겪을 수 있는 다양한 체험이 가능한 콘텐츠들을 포함하도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.The main users who suffer from deterioration of cognitive abilities due to dementia or worsening of serious forgetfulness are mostly elderly people over 60 years of age, and the actual content includes various contents that can be experienced in old age. It is preferable.
이때 상기 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠는 사용자들이 과거의 생애를 회고하거나 현실 상황을 인식할 수 있도록 유도하는 영상이나 음성을 단순히 보여주거나 들려주는 형태로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 인지능력의 향상을 위해서는 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동 등 사용자 본인의 직접적인 참여와 움직임에 대한 필요성이 높은바, 이러한 사용자의 참여와 움직임을 유도할 수 있는 콘텐츠로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the recall content and the reality content may be in the form of simply showing or listening to the video or voice that induces the user to recall the past life or to recognize the real situation. Activities, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily life activities, cognitive evaluation activities, such as the need for the user's direct participation and movement is high, it is desirable to consist of content that can induce the user's participation and movement Do.
상기 사용자정보 등록부(230)는, 상기 클라이언트 단말기로부터 수신한 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도를 사용자의 성별, 연령 등의 인적정보와 함께 데이터베이스에 저장함으로써, 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 맞춤형으로 생성하기 위한 회상 콘텐츠나 현실 콘텐츠를 추출하기 위한 기본데이터로 등록하도록 구성된다.The user information registration unit 230 stores the user's life type and the degree of dementia received from the client terminal together with personal information such as gender and age of the user in a database, thereby recalling a customized cognitive training program. It is configured to register as basic data for extracting content or real content.
이때 상기 사용자정보 등록부(230)는, 사용자 본인의 기본정보로서 성별, 연령, 학력, 경력 등 기본 이력정보와, 고향, 이주경로 및 정착지 등 사용자의 연대별 거주 지역정보, 및 노래, 운동, 영화, 여행 등 사용자의 취미정보를 해당 사용자 본인의 사용자 정보로 입력받아 사용자에 특화시킨 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 생성을 위한 기본데이터로 등록할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the user information registration unit 230 includes basic history information such as gender, age, education, and career as the basic information of the user, residential area information of the user, such as hometown, migration path and settlement, and songs, sports, movies, It is preferably configured to receive the hobby information of the user, such as travel, as the user's own user information and register as basic data for generating a customized recall cognitive training program specialized for the user.
또한 상기 사용자정보 등록부(230)는, 사용자의 부모, 형제자매, 배우자 및 자녀나, 사용자의 친구, 또는 사용자의 학교생활, 직장, 그룹 활동, 군대, 동아리 등을 사용자의 타인정보로 입력받아 저장할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the user information registration unit 230, the user's parents, siblings, spouses and children, the user's friends, or the user's school life, work, group activities, military, clubs, etc. to receive and store the other user's information It is desirable to be configured to be.
상기 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부(240)는, 상기 사용자정보 등록부에 저장되어 있는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도, 또는 사용자 본인이나 타인과의 관계를 나타내는 다양한 사용자정보를 토대로, 각 사용자와의 관련성이 높은 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 상기 데이터베이스에서 추출한 후 인지능력 향상을 위한 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하여 해당 사용자의 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램으로 데이터베이스에 저장하도록 구성된다.The recall cognitive training program generation unit 240, based on the user's life type and the degree of dementia stored in the user information registration unit, or a variety of user information indicating the relationship between the user himself or others, the relationship with each user After extracting the high recall content and the real content from the database, it is configured to generate a recall cognitive training program for improving cognitive ability and store it in the database as a customized recall cognitive training program of the corresponding user.
이때 상기 회상 인지훈련프로그램은 치매환자 등의 인지능력을 향상시키기 위한 인지치료 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있는바, 도 3 및 하기의 표 1 내지 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 사용자가 생애를 회고할 수 있는 생애 회고 단계와, 생애를 회고한 사용자가 현실을 이해하고 받아들일 수 있도록 유도하는 현실 확인 단계가 연속적 또는 순차적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the recall cognitive training program can be used as a cognitive therapy program to improve the cognitive ability of dementia patients, as shown in Figure 3 and Tables 1 to 4 below, the user can recall the life It is preferable that the life reconsideration step and the reality confirmation step of inducing the user who recalls the life to understand and accept the reality may be continuously or sequentially performed.
그에 따라 본 발명에 의해 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버(300)를 통하여 제공되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 수행하는 사용자가 이미 익숙한 자신의 과거를 회상한 후, 아직은 낯설게 느껴지는 현재를 받아들이며, 자신의 미래를 받아들일 수 있도록 유도함으로써, 과거를 회상하면서 향상되는 인지능력이 현재 및 미래를 받아들이는데 영향을 미칠 수 있게 하여 인지능력의 향상을 도모할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, after the user performing the recall cognitive training program provided through the recall content providing server 300 according to the present invention recalls his / her own familiar past, he accepts the present that is still unfamiliar and accepts his future. By encouraging them, they can improve their cognitive abilities by reflecting the past and improving their ability to accept the present and the future.
이러한 상기 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 일예로서 도 3에서는 크게 생애 회고 단계와, 현실 확인 단계로 구분한 후, 생애 회고 단계에서는 세부적인 회상주제에 따른 각각의 회상활동들을 결합함으로써 사용자의 회상을 촉진할 수 있는 다양한 활동들을 제시할 수 있도록 구성되고, 현실 확인 단계에서는 황혼의 노년이라는 주제에 따라 현실을 인식할 수 있는 다양한 현실 활동들을 제시할 수 있도록 구성된다.As an example of such a recall cognitive training program in FIG. 3, a life review step and a reality check step are largely divided, and in the life review step, the user's recall can be promoted by combining the respective recall activities according to the detailed recall topic. It is configured to present various activities that are present, and it is configured to present various reality activities that can recognize reality according to the theme of twilight old age at the reality checking stage.
이때 상기 생애 회고 단계는 지난 과거의 인생사를 사용자 본인을 중심으로 돌아볼 수 있게 하며, 생애주기별로 연계된 주제를 통하여 회상 확장활동을 단계별로 적용함으로써 사용자에게 지금까지 살아온 삶을 되돌아보고 재통합하여 자신의 삶을 긍정적으로 수용할 수 있도록 도와주는 라이프 리뷰 단계라 할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 현실 확인 단계는 인생을 살아오면서 경험한 자신의 삶을 성찰하고 정리하여 자신에 대한 재인식을 가능하게 함으로써 황혼의 노년을 자연스럽게 받아들이고 미래로의 연속성을 확인할 수 있게 하는 단계라 할 수 있다.At this time, the life retrospective step allows the user to look back on the past life history centered on the user himself, and reflects and reintegrates the life he has lived so far to the user by applying the recall extension activities step by step through the topics linked by life cycle. It's a life review step that helps you accept your life positively. In addition, the reality checking step may be a step of allowing the twilight old age to be naturally accepted and the continuity to the future by reflecting and arranging one's own life experienced through life to enable re-awareness of oneself.
이와 같이 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 구성하는 생애 회고 단계와 현실 확인 단계에서, 사용자의 회상 촉진을 유도할 수 있도록 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동 등 다양한 형태의 활동들이 포함되므로, 각 단계별로 이루어지는 회상 확장활동의 구조화된 접근을 통하여 기억을 자극하면서 회상을 보다 의미 있게 연결시킬 수 있게 된다. 이때 사용자의 회상을 도울 수 있도록 그림, 사진, 동영상, 음악 등 시청각 자료와 사진첩, 그릇, 가구, 농기구 등 과거의 추억이 깃든 친숙한 물건들이 보조적인 매개체로 사용되도록 이루어질 수 있음은 물론이다.As such, in the life review phase and reality check phase of the recall cognitive training program, story activities, singing activities, physical activities, art activities, play activities, daily life activities, cognitive evaluation activities, etc. can be induced to encourage users' recall. Since the various types of activities are included, the structured approach of the recollection expansion activities in each stage enables more meaningful connection of recollections while stimulating memory. At this time, audiovisual materials such as pictures, photographs, videos, and music, and familiar objects, such as photo albums, bowls, furniture, and farm equipment, may be used as auxiliary media to help users recall.
그에 따라, 나와 고향이라는 주제에서는 고향이야기를 유도하는 이야기활동, 아리랑 및 찔레꽃으로 이루어진 노래활동과 신체활동, 자기얼굴과 고향풍경을 그려보는 미술활동, 호들기불기와 땅따먹기의 놀이활동, 씨앗심기, 지게지기 등의 일상생활활동, 인지능력평가(예, K-MMSE) 중심의 인지평가활동(시간장소사람 지남력, 기억등록, 주의집중 및 계산, 기억회상, 언어 및 시공간구성) 등을 주제와 결합하여 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하고,나와 가족, 어린시절, 청춘시절, 결혼 및 가정생활 등의 주제에 대하여서도 각각 이야기 활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동의 콘텐츠들을 결합하여 생애 회고를 위한 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하게 된다. 이처럼 사용자의 참여를 요구하는 다수의 활동들을 포함하여 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성함은 상기 현실 확인 단계의 경우에도 동일한바 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Accordingly, in the theme of me and my hometown, there are narrative activities that induce hometown stories, singing and physical activities consisting of Arirang and brier flowers, art activities that depict one's own face and hometown, playful activities, and planting seeds. Subjects such as daily life activities, such as forgery, and cognitive evaluation activities centered on cognitive ability assessment (eg, K-MMSE) (time and place person retention, memory registration, attention concentration and calculation, memory recall, language and space-time composition) Combine to create a recall cognitive training program, and storytelling, singing, physical activity, art activity, play activity, daily life activity, cognition on topics such as me, family, childhood, youth, marriage and family life, respectively. The content of the assessment activities will be combined to create a customized recall cognitive training program for life retrospectives. As described above, the creation of the recall cognitive training program including a plurality of activities requiring the participation of the user is the same in the case of the reality checking step, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버(300)는, 유무선 통신망 상에서 접속한 사용자를 인지하여 해당 사용자의 생애유형에 맞춰 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 구비된 데이터베이스로부터 추출한 후 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하여 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 실행시키는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공부(310)와, 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 회상 인지훈련프로그램이 실행되는 동안 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠 상의 활동을 수행한 사용자의 수행상황에 따라 변경된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠로 이루어진 갱신된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로부터 수신하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 콘텐츠 갱신 제공부(320)를 포함하여 구성된다.The recall content providing server 300 recognizes a user connected on a wired / wireless communication network, extracts a recall recognition training program generated according to the life type of the user, and transmits the recall recognition program from a database provided in the integrated recognition database server to the client terminal. Recall cognitive training program providing unit 310 to execute the recall content and the actual content, and the recall changed according to the performance of the user performing the activities on the recall content and the actual content while the recall cognitive training program is executed in the client terminal And a content update provider 320 for receiving an updated recall cognitive training program consisting of content and real content from the integrated cognitive database server and transmitting the received content to the client terminal.
이와 같이 유무선 통신망 상에서 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버(300)에 접속한 클라이언트 단말기(100)로 전송되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램은 생애 회고 단계를 나타내는 표 1 내지 표 3과, 현실 확인 단계를 나타내는 표 4에 나타난 하나의 예와 같이 이루어질 수 있다.As described above, the recall cognitive training program transmitted to the client terminal 100 connected to the recall content providing server 300 on a wired / wireless communication network is shown in Tables 1 to 3 representing a life review stage, and Table 4 representing a reality verification stage. It can be done as an example.
| 단계step | 회기session | 회상주제Recall | 활동구성요소Activity component | 활동내용Activity |
| 생애회고단계Life review stage | 1One | 나와고향ⅠNago Hometown I | 이야기활동Story activity | 나를 소개하기(내가 태어난 곳? 이름, 나이, 이름은 누가 지어 주었나?)Introducing Me (Where Was I Born? Who Made the Name, Age, and Name?) |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 아리랑 노래 부르기Sing Arirang | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 아리랑 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in Motion with Arirang Songs | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 자기얼굴 그림으로 표현하기. 자기이름쓰기Express yourself with a picture of your face. Write your name | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 호들기 불기Whistle blowing | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 씨앗심기, 밭메기Planting seeds, Field catfish | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 농기구 이름알기Know the name of the farm equipment | |||
| 22 | 나와고향ⅡHometown II | 이야기활동Story activity | 고향 이야기를 나누기.(나의고향은? 고향집, 고향풍경, 고향음식, 고향사람들)Talk about hometown. (My hometown? Hometown, Hometown scenery, Hometown food, Hometown people) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 찔레꽃 노래 부르기Singing brier | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 찔레꽃 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing to the brier song in motion | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 고향풍경 그림으로 표현하기Expressing Hometown Landscapes | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 땅따먹기Ground eating | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 모심기, 지게지기, 소몰기Seeding machine | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 고향음식 종류 말하기Speaking Hometown Food Types | |||
| 33 | 나와가족ⅠNawa Family I | 이야기활동Story activity | 나와 가족 구성원에 대한 이야기 나누기(조부모, 부모님, 형제자매) Talk about me and family members (grandparents, parents, siblings) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 고추먹고 맴맴 노래 부르기Eat red peppers and sing songs | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 고추먹고 맴맴, 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Eat red peppers, hover, express them in motion | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 부모님 얼굴 그리기Parents face drawing | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 실뜨기Thread | |||
| 일생생활활동Lifelong Activities | 행주짜기, 고추따기Dish weaving, pepper picking | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 고추 수 헤아리기Counting Number of Peppers |
< 회상 인지훈련프로그램 세부내용(생애 회고단계; 1-3) ><Details of Recall Cognitive Training Program (Lifetime Review Stage; 1-3)>
| 단계step | 회기session | 회상주제Recall | 활동구성요소Activity component | 활동내용Activity |
| 생애회고단계Life review stage | 44 | 나와가족ⅡNawa family Ⅱ | 이야기활동Story activity | 가족생활에 대한 이야기 나누기(가정풍습, 명절풍습)Talk about family life (home customs, holiday customs) |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 모정의 세월 노래 부르기Singing the Age of Moments | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 모정의 세월 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Express yourself in motion with the songs of your time | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 가족, 그림으로 표현하기Family, Pictures | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 이거리,저거리, 각거리Distance, low distance, angular distance | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 숟가락 닦기, 주머니 끈매기Spoon Wiping, Pouch Sticking | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 형제이름 말하기, 쓰기 / 돈계산하기Speak, write / count money | |||
| 55 | 어린시절ⅠChildhood I | 이야기활동Story activity | 어린시절 이야기 나누기(어린시절의 꿈, 친구들, 놀이)Childhood stories (childhood dreams, friends, play) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 고향의 봄 노래 부르기Sing home spring song | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 고향의 봄 노래에 맟춰 동작으로 표현하기Express yourself in action by reflecting on your hometown's spring songs | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 제기, 오자미 만들기Raise, make Ozami | |||
| 인지활동Cognitive Activity | 어린시절 놀이하기(제기차지, 오자미던지기)Playing as a Child (Kicking, Throwing Ozami) | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 손수건 접기Handkerchief folding | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 모교이름 말하기,쓰기Name and writing of alma mater | |||
| 66 | 어린시절ⅡChildhood II | 이야기활동Story activity | 어린시절 추억을 떠올리며 이야기 나누기(소풍, 운동회 등)Talk about your childhood memories (excursions, sports events, etc.) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 반달 노래 부르기Singing half moon | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 반달 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in Motion to a Half Moon Song | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 과수원(수박, 참외밭) 그림으로 표현하기Expressing the picture of an orchard (watermelon, melon field) | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 과일 서리 놀이하기Play Fruit Frost | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 공기옮겨담기Air transfer | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 공기수 헤아리기Air Counting | |||
| 77 | 청춘시절ⅠYouth Season I | 이야기활동Story activity | 청춘시절 이야기 나누기(첫사랑의 기억, 약속)Share your childhood story (memory of first love, promise) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 섬마을 선생님 노래 부르기Island Village Teacher Singing | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 섬마을 선생님 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in motion to the song of a teacher | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 사랑부채 만들기Making love debt | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 극 놀이(이도령과 성춘향)Play play (Lee Do-ryeong and Seongchunhyang) | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 편지접기Letterhead | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 짝잇기Mating |
< 회상 인지훈련프로그램세부내용 (생애 회고단계;4-7) ><Details of Recall Cognitive Training Program (Lifetime Review Stage; 4-7)>
| 단계step | 회기session | 회상주제Recall | 활동구성요소Activity component | 활동내용Activity |
| 생애회고단계Life review stage | 88 | 청춘시절ⅡYouth Age Ⅱ | 이야기활동Story activity | 배우자와 만난 배경 이야기 나누기Talk about your background with your spouse |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 청춘은 봄 노래 부르기Youth sing spring songs | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 청춘은 봄 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Youth expresses movements in time with spring songs | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 예단 바느질하기Sewing | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 풀싸움 놀이하기Play Pool Fight | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 구슬목걸이Bead necklace | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 시감상(따라읽기)Watching (read along) | |||
| 99 | 결혼및가정생활ⅠMarriage and Family Life I | 이야기활동Story activity | 결혼 이야기 나누기(결혼식 날 기분, 첫날밤)Talking about marriage (wedding mood, first night) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 갑돌이와 갑순이 노래 부르기Gap Soon and Gap Soon sing | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 갑돌이와 갑순이 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing the movements of a doll and Gap Soon with the song | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 사모관대, 족두리 만들기Samosa indulgence, spider | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 감따기 놀이하기Playing picking | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 사모관대와 족두리 쓰고 벗기Samurai indulgence and spider | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 사모관대,족두리 따라 읽고 쓰기Samosa, reading and writing | |||
| 1010 | 결혼및가정생활ⅡMarriage and Family Life Ⅱ | 이야기활동Story activity | 결혼 후 가정생활 이야기 나누기 (임신과 출산 날의 기분, 자녀이야기, 시집살이, 집안일체험)Talking about family life after marriage (pregnancy and childbirth, children's stories, marriages, chores) | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 노들강변 노래 부르기Singing Nodeul River | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 노들강변 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in Motion to the Nodeul River Song | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 버선 만들기Making socks | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 덕석몰이 놀이 하기Playing ducks | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 다듬이질 하기Trimming | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 자녀이름, 자녀의 수 알기Know your child's name and number of children |
< 회상 인지훈련프로그램 세부내용(생애 회고단계; 8-10) ><Details of Recall Cognitive Training Program (Lifetime Review Stage; 8-10)>
| 단계step | 회기session | 회상주제Recall | 활동구성요소Activity component | 활동내용Activity |
| 현실확인단계Reality check | 1111 | 황혼의노년ⅠTwilight Old Age I | 이야기활동Story activity | 살아온 인생을 돌아보며 이야기 나누기(잘한 일, 아쉬웠던 일)Looking back and talking about life (good things, bad things) |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 아내에게 바치는 노래 부르기Sing a song to your wife | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 아내에게 바치는 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in motion to a song to his wife | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 나의 자랑스런 손 그리기My proud hand drawing | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 거울놀이 하기Mirror play | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 거울닦기Mirror cleaning | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 생일날짜 기억하기Remember your birthday date | |||
| 1212 | 황혼의노년ⅡTwilight Old Age II | 이야기활동Story activity | 나의 소망 이야기 나누기Share my wishes | |
| 노래활동Singing activities | 나그네 설움 노래 부르기Singing a wayfarer song | |||
| 신체활동Physical activity | 나그네 설움 노래에 맞춰 동작으로 표현하기Expressing in motion to the wayward song | |||
| 미술활동Art activity | 소망의 종이배 만들기(소망이 담긴 편지 쓰기, 미안해야 고마워, 사랑해!)Making paper boats of hope (writing letters with hope, thank you for being sorry, I love you!) | |||
| 놀이활동Play activity | 뱃놀이 하기Boating | |||
| 일상생활활동Daily activities | 종이배 띄우기Paper boat | |||
| 인지평가활동Cognitive Assessment Activity | 나의상장 쓰고 읽기Write and read my listing |
< 회상 인지훈련프로그램 세부내용(현실 확인단계; 11-12) ><Details of Recall Cognitive Training Program (Reality Checking Step; 11-12)>
상기 표 1 내지 표 4에 나타난 생애 회고 단계와 현실 확인 단계를 이루는 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매정도, 또는 사용자정보에 따라 다양하게 생성될 수 있는 회상 인지훈련프로그램의 일 예일 뿐인바, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버에서 사용자의 생애유형 및 수준에 따라 상이한 콘텐츠들이 포함된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 클라이언트 단말기에서 실행할 수 있도록 제공할 수 있음은 물론이다.The recall content and the reality content that make up the life review stage and the reality check stage shown in Tables 1 to 4 above are just examples of the recall cognitive training program that can be generated in various ways according to the type of life and dementia of the user or user information. F. Of course, the recall content providing server may provide a recall recognition training program including different contents according to a user's life type and level so as to be executed in a client terminal.
이와 같이 인지능력의 향상이 필요한 치매노인이나 아직 치매에 걸리지는 않았지만 건망증 증세가 악화되어 인지능력의 향상이 필요한 일반노인들이 자신이 살아온 인생스토리와 관련성이 높은 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 통하여 이야기활동, 노래활동, 신체활동, 미술활동, 놀이활동, 일상생활활동, 인지평가활동 등을 시간과 장소에 크게 구애받지 않고 지속적으로 수행할 수 있게 함으로써, 과거와 현재 및 미래를 잇는 인지능력 향상을 구현할 수 있어 치매의 악화를 방지하고 진행을 예방할 수 있게 된다.Likewise, dementia elderly people who need to improve their cognitive ability or dementia who have not yet suffered from dementia have worsened, and the elderly need to improve their cognitive ability through story contents, reminiscence content and reality content. Improving cognitive abilities that connect the past, present and future by allowing singing, physical, art, play, daily life and cognitive assessment activities to be carried out regardless of time and place. This prevents the deterioration of dementia and prevents progression.
이상에서는 본 발명에 대한 기술사상을 첨부 도면과 함께 서술하였지만 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 기본 틀을 예시적으로 설명한 것이지 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 이라면 누구나 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범주를 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 모방이 가능함은 명백한 사실이다.In the above description, the technical idea of the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention has been described by way of example and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명은 과거와 현재 및 미래를 잇는 인지능력향상을 구현할 수 있어 치매의 악화를 방지하고 진행을 예방할 수 있는 인지 치료에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be implemented in cognitive therapy that can implement the cognitive improvement between the past, present and future to prevent deterioration of dementia and to prevent progression.
Claims (6)
- 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 과거 생애와 관련성이 있는 항목을 선택하여 유무선 통신망 상에서 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하고, 자신이 선택한 생애유형과의 관련성이 있는 회상 콘텐츠들로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망 상에서 제공받는 클라이언트 단말기;Recall cognitive training consisting of recall contents that are relevant to the life type selected by the user by registering the life type of the user on the wired / wireless communication network by selecting an item related to the past life of the user who wants to receive a customized recall cognitive training program. A client terminal receiving a program on a wired or wireless communication network;사용자가 생애를 회고함에 도움이 될 수 있도록 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 체험할 수 있었던 상황으로 이루어진 회상 콘텐츠를 등록하고, 상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 선택정보에 의해 사용자의 생애유형을 등록하며, 각 사용자의 생애유형과 관련된 회상 콘텐츠들을 조합하여 맞춤형 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성한 후 저장하는 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버; 및Register the recall content consisting of situations that could be experienced by region, occupation, or age to help the user review the life, and register the life type of the user by the selection information transmitted from the client terminal. An integrated cognitive database server that generates and stores a customized recall cognitive training program by combining recall contents related to a user's life type; And각 사용자의 생애유형에 따라 맞춤형으로 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 데이터베이스 서버에서 추출하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.And a recall content providing server for extracting a recall recognition training program generated according to each user's life type from the database server and transmitting the recall recognition program to the client terminal.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 클라이언트 단말기는,The client terminal,유무선 통신망상에서 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 접속하여 사용자의 생애유형을 선택한 후 그 선택정보를 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 생애유형 등록부;A life type registration unit which accesses the integrated database server on a wired / wireless communication network, selects a life type of a user, and transmits the selection information to the integrated database server;회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자의 치매정도(경도(mild), 중등도(moderate)), 중도(severe))를 입력하여 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로 전송하는 현실 치매정도 선택부; 및A real dementia degree selector configured to input a degree of dementia (mild, moderate) and severe of a user who wants to receive a recall cognitive training program and transmits the dementia degree to the integrated cognitive database server; And사용자가 선택한 생애유형과 치매정도에 따라 도출된 적어도 하나 이상의 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 유무선 통신망 상에서 상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버로부터 수신하여 재생하는 회상 콘텐츠 실행부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.A recall content execution unit configured to receive and play a recall cognitive training program comprising at least one recall content derived according to a life type and a degree of dementia selected by a user from the recall content providing server on a wired / wireless communication network; Cognitive Enhancement System based on Recall Content.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버는,The integrated database server,상기 생애유형 등록부를 통하여 입력되는 생애유형에 따라 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 제공받고자 하는 사용자가 지역별, 직업별 또는 연대별로 체험하였을 회상 콘텐츠들을 세분화하여 데이터베이스에 저장하는 회상 콘텐츠 등록부;A recall content registration unit for subdividing recall contents stored in a database by the user who wants to receive a recognizing cognitive training program according to the life type inputted through the life type registration unit, for each region, job, or age;상기 회상 콘텐츠에 의해 자신의 생애를 회고한 사용자가 자신의 현실 상태를 인식할 수 있도록 노년상황과 관련되어 있는 현실 콘텐츠를 데이터베이스에 저장하는 현실 콘텐츠 등록부;A reality content registration unit for storing the reality content related to the old age situation in a database so that a user who recalls his / her life by the recall content can recognize the reality state of the user;상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 전송되는 생애유형과 치매정도를 사용자의 인적정보와 함께 데이터베이스에 저장하는 사용자정보 등록부; 및A user information registration unit for storing the life type and the degree of dementia transmitted from the client terminal together with the user's personal information in a database; And상기 사용자정보 등록부에 저장되어 있는 사용자의 생애유형과 치매 정도에 따라 상기 데이터베이스에서 추출된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠가 포함되어 있는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 생성하여 저장하는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.Recall cognitive training program generation unit for generating and storing recall cognitive training program containing the recall content and the actual content extracted from the database according to the type of life and dementia of the user stored in the user information register; Cognitive improvement system based on customized recall content, characterized in that.
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 회상 인지훈련프로그램 생성부에서 생성되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램은, 사용자가 생애를 회고할 수 있는 생애 회고 단계와, 생애를 회고한 사용자가 현실을 이해하고 받아들일 수 있도록 유도하는 현실 확인 단계가 연속적 또는 순차적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.The recall cognitive training program generated by the recall cognitive training program generating unit includes a life review stage in which a user can look back on a life, and a reality check step of inducing a user who recalls a life to understand and accept reality. Or cognitive improvement system based on custom recall content, characterized in that configured to be made sequentially.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공서버에서 전송되는 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 오프라인 상에서 따라하는 사용자의 수행상황을 상기 클라이언트 단말기로부터 수신하여 다음 레벨의 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공여부를 판단하는 레벨 모니터링 서버;를 더 포함하고,A level monitoring server that receives a performance status of the user who follows the recall cognitive training program transmitted from the recall content providing server from the client terminal to determine whether to provide a next level of recall cognitive training program;상기 클라이언트 단말기는, 상기 회상 콘텐츠 실행부에 의해 디스플레이 수단이나 스피커를 통하여 재생되는 회상 콘텐츠로 이루어진 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 보면서 따라하는 사용자의 수행상황을 입력하여 상기 레벨 모니터링 서버로 전송하는 콘텐츠 피드백부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.The client terminal may include: a content feedback unit configured to input a performance state of a user to watch and follow a recall cognitive training program composed of recall contents reproduced through a display means or a speaker by the recall content execution unit, and to transmit the content to the level monitoring server; Cognitive enhancement system based on a customized recall content, characterized in that it further comprises.
- 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,상기 회상 콘텐츠 제공 서버는,The recall content providing server,유무선 통신망 상에서 접속한 사용자를 인지하여 해당 사용자의 생애유형에 맞춰 생성된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버에 구비된 데이터베이스로부터 추출한 후, 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하여 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠를 실행시키는 회상 인지훈련프로그램 제공부; 및Recognizing a user connected to a wired / wireless communication network, extracting a recall cognitive training program generated according to the life type of the user, and extracting it from a database provided in the integrated cognitive database server, and transmitting the recall cognitive training program to the client terminal to execute the recall content and the real content. Recall cognitive training program provider; And상기 클라이언트 단말기에서 회상 인지훈련 프로그램이 실행되는 동안 회상 인지훈련 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠 상의 활동을 수행한 사용자의 수행상황에 따라 변경된 회상 콘텐츠와 현실 콘텐츠로 이루어진 갱신된 회상 인지훈련프로그램을 상기 통합인지 데이터베이스 서버로부터 수신하여 상기 클라이언트 단말기로 전송하는 콘텐츠 갱신 제공부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맞춤형 회상 콘텐츠 기반의 인지능력향상 시스템.The integrated cognitive database server for the updated cognitive training program consisting of the recalled content and the actual content changed according to the performance status of the user who performed the activities on the cognitive training content and the actual content while the recall cognitive training program is executed on the client terminal. Recognition enhancement system based on the customized recall content comprising a; content update providing unit for receiving from the transmission to the client terminal.
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