WO2015002190A1 - 冷延鋼板、亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板及びそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
冷延鋼板、亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板及びそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015002190A1 WO2015002190A1 PCT/JP2014/067532 JP2014067532W WO2015002190A1 WO 2015002190 A1 WO2015002190 A1 WO 2015002190A1 JP 2014067532 W JP2014067532 W JP 2014067532W WO 2015002190 A1 WO2015002190 A1 WO 2015002190A1
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in press formability, a galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet, and a production method thereof.
- an ultra-low carbon steel sheet to which Ti and Nb are added is used for an outer plate part that requires press formability.
- a BH (bake hardening) is provided for an outer panel of a door in order to provide dent resistance.
- Steel plate is used.
- a steel plate having a low yield strength is also used from the viewpoint of avoiding a surface defect called surface strain that occurs during press forming. In this way, even for steel sheets for panel parts, for steel sheets used for complex-shaped parts such as inner plates or outer plate parts, the skeletal system due to limitations such as surface strain that occurs during press forming High strength is not required as much as these parts, and high ductility equivalent to that of mild steel sheets is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet for outer plates and a method for producing the same.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cold-rolled steel sheet, a galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet, and a method for producing them that can obtain excellent ductility and hole expandability while having an appropriate strength.
- B 0.0003% to 0.0020%
- Ti 0.005% to 0.050%
- Nb 0.005% to 0.050%
- V 0.005% to 0.050%
- Ni 0.01% to 1.00%
- Cu 0.01% to 1.00%
- the cold-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein both of these hold.
- the slab is in mass%, Si: 0.01% to 0.50% Mn or Cr or both of them: 0.70% to 1.50% in total, C: Cr: 0.030% to 0.060% when 0% or more and less than 0.30%, Cr: 0.030% to 0.080% in the case of 0.30% or more and 1.50% or less, Al: 0.800% to 2.000%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Mo: 0.10% to 0.50%, O: 0.0070% or less, N: 0.0070% or less, B: 0% to 0.0020%, Ti: 0% to 0.050%, Nb: 0% to 0.050%, V: 0% to 0.050%, Ni: 0% to 1.00%, Cu: 0% to 1.00%, Ca or REM or both: 0% to 0.0300% in total, W: 0% to 1.000
- the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment has a ferrite area fraction (V F ) of 95% or more, a retained austenite area fraction (V ⁇ R ), and a martensite area fraction (V M ): 1% in total. ⁇ 3 %, product of area fraction of retained austenite (V ⁇ R ) and carbon concentration in retained austenite (C ⁇ R ): 1 or more, when the strength of (hkl) plane is expressed as I (hkl) In a region where the depth is 1/4 of the thickness of the cold-rolled steel sheet, I (111) / ⁇ I (100) + I (110) ⁇ value: a structure represented by 2 or less.
- Ferrite exhibits excellent deformability and increases ductility. If the area fraction of ferrite is less than 95%, sufficient ductility cannot be obtained. Therefore, the area fraction of ferrite is 95% or more.
- the value of I (111) / ⁇ I (100) + I (110) ⁇ , that is, the surface strength ratio reflects the morphology of the ferrite texture. Since the in-plane anisotropy is too large when the surface strength ratio is more than 2 in the region where the depth from the surface is 1/4 of the thickness of the cold-rolled steel plate (plate thickness 1/4 t part), sufficient holes Can't get expandability.
- the surface strength ratio at the thickness of 1/4 t is preferably 1 or less.
- the intensity (I (hkl)) of the (hkl) plane is determined by an electron backscattered diffraction pattern (EBSD) method using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). It can be obtained by X-ray diffraction. That is, the characteristics of the texture of ferrite can be grasped by the FESEM-EBSD method or the X-ray diffraction method. In examples described later, the strength of the (111) plane, the strength of the (100) plane, and the strength of the (110) plane are obtained by the FESEM-EBSD method.
- Discrimination of ferrite, retained austenite, martensite and bainite, confirmation of the existence position and measurement of area fraction are, for example, observation of a cross section parallel to the rolling direction and the thickness direction of the cold rolled steel sheet, or a cross section orthogonal to the rolling direction. Can be performed.
- the cross section is corroded with a Nital reagent, and observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a transmission electron microscope (TEM) at a magnification of 1000 to 100,000 times. That's fine.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- nital reagent instead of the nital reagent, other corrosive liquids may be used.
- An example of usable corrosive liquid is described in JP-A-59-219473.
- the corrosive solution described in JP-A-59-219473 is “solution A in which picric acid is dissolved at a rate of 1 to 5 g in 100 mL of ethanol, 1 to 25 g of sodium thiosulfate and 1 to 5 g of citric acid in 100 mL of water.
- the B solution dissolved at a ratio, the A solution and the B solution were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, then the nitric acid was added and mixed at a ratio of 1.5 to 4%, and the pretreatment solution was added to the 2% nital solution.
- the martensite area fraction (V M ), the ferrite area fraction (V F ), the retained austenite area fraction (V ⁇ R ), and the bainite area fraction (V B ) are measured as follows. You can also. For example, a sample is taken with the cross section parallel to the rolling direction and thickness direction of the steel sheet as the observation surface, the observation surface is electropolished, and the depth from the surface is 1/8 to 3/8 of the thickness of the steel plate Are observed with FESEM, and the area fraction is measured by the EBSD method. At that time, 10 fields of view are measured at a magnification of 5000 times, and the average value is defined as an area fraction. For the analysis, “OIM-Analysis 5” manufactured by TSL Solutions Inc. can be used.
- the carbon concentration (C ⁇ R ) in the retained austenite can be specified as follows .
- the lattice constant is obtained from the half-value width midpoint of the surface strength of each of the (200) plane, (220) plane and (311) plane of retained austenite by X-ray diffraction using Fe as a target.
- the average value of these lattice constants is set as the lattice constant (a 0 ) of austenite
- the carbon concentration (C ⁇ R ) is calculated from the following equation 1.
- “% Al” in Equation 1 is the Al content of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and the coefficient (0.0087) is the literature (CM Chu et.al.:Scr. Metal. Et Mater., Vol. 30, This is the value obtained by multiple regression from Table 1 on pages 505-508).
- a 0 3.572 + 0.033 ⁇ ( C ⁇ R) + 0.0087 ⁇ (% Al) ... ( Equation 1)
- the sum of the area fractions (f_N) is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less with respect to the sum of the area fraction of martensite and the area fraction of retained austenite.
- the chemical composition of the cold rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention and the slab used for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet will be described. Although details will be described later, the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention is manufactured through hot rolling, cooling, winding, cold rolling, continuous annealing, and the like of the slab. Therefore, the chemical composition of the cold-rolled steel sheet and the slab takes into account not only the properties of the cold-rolled steel sheet but also these treatments.
- “%”, which is a unit of the content of each element contained in a cold-rolled steel sheet and a slab used for manufacturing the cold-rolled steel sheet means “mass%” unless otherwise specified.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment and the slab used for the production thereof are Si: 0.01% to 0.50%, Mn or Cr, or both of them: 0.70% to 1.50% in total, C : 0.030% to 0.060% (Cr: 0% to less than 0.30%) or 0.030% to 0.080% (Cr: 0.30% to 1.50%) Al: 0.800% to 2.000%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Mo: 0.10% to 0.50%, O: 0.0070% or less, N : 0.0070% or less, B: 0% to 0.0020%, Ti: 0% to 0.050%, Nb: 0% to 0.050%, V: 0% to 0.050%, Ni: 0 % To 1.00%, Cu: 0% to 1.00%, Ca or REM (rare earth metal) or both: 0% to total 0.0300%, W: 0% to 1.000%, Mg: 0% to 0.010%, Zr: 0% to 0.200%,
- Si 0.01% to 0.50%
- Si contributes to improving the strength of the cold-rolled steel sheet and stabilizes retained austenite by suppressing precipitation of cementite. If the Si content is less than 0.01%, these effects cannot be obtained sufficiently. Therefore, the Si content is 0.01% or more. In addition, a significant cost may be required to reduce the Si content. If the Si content exceeds 0.50%, the strength becomes too high due to solid solution strengthening, and sufficient press formability cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Si content is 0.50% or less, preferably 0.10% or less. If the Si content is excessive, sufficient plating wettability may not be obtained when forming the hot dip galvanized layer.
- Mn and Cr ensure hardenability and contribute to securing an appropriate amount of retained austenite. If the sum of the Mn content and the Cr content is less than 0.70%, ferrite and pearlite are excessively formed, and the desired area fraction of retained austenite cannot be obtained. The sum of Mn content and Cr content is 0.70% or more. If the sum of the Mn content and the Cr content exceeds 1.50%, the strength becomes too high and sufficient press formability cannot be obtained. Due to embrittlement due to segregation of Mn and / or Cr, troubles such as cracking of the cast slab are likely to occur. Weldability may be reduced.
- the strength of the hot-rolled plate is excessively increased, and it may be difficult to ensure a high cold rolling rate. Therefore, the sum of the Mn content and the Cr content is 1.50% or less. If the sum of the Mn content and the Cr content is 0.70% to 1.50%, one of Mn and Cr may not be included.
- the Cr content is preferably 0.30% to 0.80%, and the Mn content is preferably 0.40% to 1.00%. 0.30% or more of Cr and 0.40% or more of Mn contribute to further improvement of hardenability.
- the Cr content exceeds 0.80% or the Mn content exceeds 1.00%, embrittlement due to segregation is likely to occur, or the strength of the hot-rolled sheet increases and the cold-rollability decreases. There is.
- the Cr content is less than 0.30%, sufficient press molding cannot be obtained when the C content exceeds 0.060%. However, if the Cr content is 0.30% or more, For example, sufficient press molding may be obtained even if the C content exceeds 0.060%.
- C 0.030% to 0.060% (Cr: 0% or more and less than 0.30%) or 0.030% to 0.080% (Cr: 0.30% or more and 1.50% or less If)) C contributes to the improvement of the strength of the cold-rolled steel sheet and stabilizes retained austenite. If the C content is less than 0.030%, these effects cannot be obtained sufficiently. Therefore, the C content is 0.030% or more, preferably 0.040% or more. When the Cr content is 0% or more and less than 0.30%, if the C content is more than 0.060%, the strength becomes too high and sufficient press formability cannot be obtained. Therefore, when the Cr content is 0% or more and less than 0.30%, the C content is 0.060% or less, preferably 0.050% or less.
- the Cr content when the Cr content is 0.30% or more and 1.50% or less, if the C content is 0.080% or less, sufficient press formability can be obtained even if it exceeds 0.060%. Therefore, when the Cr content is 0.30% or more and 1.50% or less, the C content is 0.080% or less, preferably 0.060% or less.
- the reason why sufficient press formability can be obtained even if the C content exceeds 0.060% is not clear, but due to the action of Cr, carbides remain undissolved even during annealing, and the structure of hard structures such as residual austenite and martensite This is considered to be because the generation is suppressed and an excessive increase in strength is suppressed. In addition, it is considered that the fact that the solid solution strengthening ability of Cr is lower than that of Mn is one reason that sufficient press formability can be obtained.
- Al 0.800% to 2.000%
- Al has a function of deoxidizing molten steel, stabilizes retained austenite, and contributes to ensuring high ductility. If the Al content is less than 0.800%, sufficient ductility cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Al content is 0.800% or more. If the Al content exceeds 2.000%, a large amount of oxide remains in the cold-rolled steel sheet, resulting in deterioration of mechanical properties, particularly local deformability, and a large variation in properties. When the Al content exceeds 2.000%, the effect of stabilizing the retained austenite is saturated. Therefore, the Al content is 2.000% or less. From the viewpoint of avoiding nozzle clogging during casting, the Al content is preferably 1.700% or less.
- P 0.030% or less
- P is not an essential element but is contained as an impurity in steel, for example.
- P tends to segregate in the central part in the thickness direction of the steel sheet and also embrittles the weld. Segregation of P leads to a decrease in hole expansibility. For this reason, the lower the P content, the better.
- the P content is 0.030% or less.
- enormous cost may be required to make P content less than 0.001%. Reduction of the P content is costly, and if it is attempted to reduce it to less than 0.001%, the cost increases remarkably. For this reason, the P content may be 0.001% or more.
- S is not an essential element but is contained as an impurity in steel, for example.
- the higher the S content the lower the manufacturability during casting and the manufacturability during hot rolling. For this reason, the lower the S content, the better.
- the productivity is significantly reduced. Therefore, the S content is 0.0100% or less. Reduction of the S content takes a cost, and if it is attempted to reduce it to less than 0.0001%, the cost increases remarkably. For this reason, S content is good also as 0.0001% or more.
- Mo 0.10% to 0.50%
- Mo contributes to securing retained austenite, particularly securing retained austenite when hot dip galvanizing is performed. If the Mo content is less than 0.10%, this effect cannot be obtained sufficiently. Therefore, the Mo content is 0.10% or more. If the Mo content exceeds 0.50%, this effect is saturated and only the cost increases. Further, when the Mo content exceeds 0.50%, the effect of stabilizing the retained austenite is saturated. Therefore, the Mo content is 0.50% or less, and preferably 0.30% or less from the viewpoint of cost.
- O is not an essential element but is contained as an impurity in steel, for example.
- O forms an oxide and deteriorates hole expansibility.
- the oxide which exists in the surface vicinity of a cold-rolled steel plate causes a surface flaw, and degrades an external appearance quality.
- a notch-like ridge will be formed in the cut surface and hole expansibility will deteriorate.
- the O content is 0.0070% or less. Reduction of the O content is costly, and if it is attempted to reduce it to less than 0.0001%, the cost increases remarkably. For this reason, the O content may be 0.0001% or more.
- N is not an essential element but is contained as an impurity in steel, for example. N forms coarse nitrides and deteriorates ductility and hole expandability. N also causes blowholes during welding. For this reason, the lower the N content, the better. Particularly when the N content exceeds 0.0070%, the deterioration of bendability and hole expansibility is remarkable. Reduction of the N content is costly, and if it is attempted to reduce it to less than 0.0010%, the cost increases remarkably. For this reason, N content is good also as 0.0010% or more.
- Ti, Nb, V, Ni, Cu, Ca, REM, W, Mg, Zr, As, Co, Sn, Pb, Y, and Hf are not essential elements and are limited to a predetermined amount in the cold-rolled steel sheet. It is an optional element that may be contained as appropriate.
- B contributes to improvement of hardenability.
- B content exceeds 0.0020%, iron-based borides are likely to precipitate, and the effect of improving the hardenability cannot be obtained. Therefore, the B content is 0.0020% or less.
- Ti combines with N to form TiN, thereby contributing to the suppression of B nitridation.
- Ti content exceeds 0.050%, Ti iron-based carbides are formed, and carbon contributing to stabilization of retained austenite is reduced, so that ductility is lowered. Therefore, the Ti content is set to 0.050% or less.
- Nb and V contribute to an increase in strength and an improvement in toughness by refining crystal grains.
- Nb exceeds 0.050%
- Nb iron-based carbides are formed, and carbon contributing to stabilization of retained austenite decreases, resulting in a decrease in ductility. Therefore, the Nb content is 0.050% or less.
- V exceeds 0.050%
- V iron-based carbides are formed, and carbon contributing to the stabilization of retained austenite decreases, so that ductility decreases. Therefore, the V content is 0.050% or less.
- the B content is preferably 0.0003% or more
- the Ti content, the Nb content, and the V content are preferably 0.005% or more.
- Ni and Cu contribute to ensuring hardenability.
- the Ni content is 1.00% or less
- the Cu content is 1.00% or less.
- both the Ni content and the Cu content are preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more. That is, “Ni: 0.01% to 1.00%”, “Cu: 0.01% to 1.00%”, or a combination thereof is preferably satisfied.
- Ca and REM contribute to strength improvement and toughness improvement by microstructure refinement.
- the sum of the Ca content and the REM content exceeds 0.0300%, castability and hot workability deteriorate. Therefore, the sum of the Ca content and the REM content is 0.0300% or less.
- the sum of the Ca content and the REM content is preferably 0.0005% or more. That is, “Ca or REM or both of them: 0.0005% to 0.0300%” is preferably satisfied.
- REM refers to elements belonging to the Sc, Y, and lanthanoid series, and “REM content” means the total content of these elements. Industrially, lanthanoids are often added, for example, by misch metal, and contain a plurality of types of elements such as La and Ce. A metal element belonging to REM such as metal La or metal Ce may be added alone.
- W 0% to 1.000%, Mg: 0% to 0.010%, Zr: 0% to 0.200%, As: 0% to 0.500%, Co: 0% to 1.000% Sn: 0% to 0.200%, Pb: 0% to 0.200%, Y: 0% to 0.200%, Hf: 0% to 0.2000%)
- W, Mg, and Zr contribute to suppression of a decrease in local ductility due to inclusions.
- Mg contributes to detoxification of inclusions.
- the W content exceeds 1.000%, the workability deteriorates. Therefore, the W content is 1.000% or less.
- the Mg content exceeds 0.010%, the cleanliness deteriorates. Therefore, the Mg content is set to 0.010% or less.
- the Zr content is 0.200% or less.
- the As content is more than 0.500%, the workability deteriorates. Therefore, the As content is 0.500% or less.
- Co promotes the bainite transformation. In TRIP steel, Co is useful because it utilizes the bainite transformation.
- the Co content exceeds 1.000%, the weldability becomes poor. Therefore, the Co content is 1.000% or less.
- Sn and Pb contribute to improvement of plating wettability and adhesion of the plating layer.
- the Sn content is 0.200% or less
- the Pb content is 0.200% or less.
- Y and Hf contribute to improvement of corrosion resistance. Y forms oxides in the steel and adsorbs hydrogen in the steel to reduce diffusible hydrogen, thus contributing to the improvement of hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- the Y content exceeds 0.200% or the Hf content exceeds 0.2000%, the hole expandability deteriorates. Therefore, the Y content is 0.200% or less, and the Hf content is 0.2000% or less.
- the W content is preferably 0.001% or more
- Both the content and the Hf content are preferably 0.0001% or more. That is, “W: 0.001% to 1.000%”, “Mg: 0.0001% to 0.010%”, “Zr: 0.0001% to 0.200%”, “As: 0.0001” % To 0.500% ",” Co: 0.0001% to 1.000% ",” Sn: 0.0001% to 0.200% “,” Pb: 0.0001% to 0.200% " It is preferable that “Y: 0.0001% to 0.200%”, “Hf: 0.0001% to 0.2000%”, or any combination thereof is satisfied.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment can be manufactured, but the method for manufacturing the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the embodiment is not limited to this. That is, even a cold-rolled steel sheet manufactured by another method can be said to be within the scope of the embodiment as long as it has the above-described structure and chemical composition.
- a hot-rolled sheet is obtained by hot-rolling a slab heated to a temperature range of 1250 ° C. or lower, the hot-rolled plate is wound up in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or lower, and a reduction rate of 70% or higher. Then, the hot-rolled sheet is cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled sheet, and the cold-rolled sheet is continuously annealed in a temperature range of 750 ° C to 900 ° C.
- finish rolling is performed in a temperature range of 850 ° C. to 1000 ° C. in a state where two phases of ferrite and austenite exist. In finish rolling, the total reduction amount in the last three stands is set to 60% or more, and cooling is started within one second from the end of finish rolling.
- a slab cast from molten steel whose components are adjusted so that the chemical composition is within the above range is used.
- a continuously cast slab a slab manufactured by a thin slab caster or the like can be used.
- a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after casting may be applied.
- Slab heating temperature is 1250 ° C or less. When the slab heating temperature is excessively high, not only the productivity is inferior, but also the manufacturing cost increases.
- the slab heating temperature is preferably 1200 ° C. or lower.
- the slab heating temperature is preferably 1050 ° C. or higher. If the slab heating temperature is less than 1050 ° C., the finish rolling temperature may be lowered, and the rolling load during finish rolling may be increased. An increase in rolling load may cause deterioration in rolling properties and shape failure of a rolled steel sheet (hot rolled sheet).
- finish rolling is performed in a temperature range of 850 ° C. to 1000 ° C. in a state where two phases of ferrite and austenite exist. If the temperature of finish rolling (finish rolling temperature) is less than 850 ° C., the rolling load becomes high, which may cause deterioration of rolling properties and poor shape of the hot rolled sheet.
- the finishing rolling temperature is 1000 ° C. or less. This is because the crystal grain size in the hot-rolled sheet is made as small as possible.
- the total reduction amount from the last two stands to the final stand that is, the total reduction amount in the last three stands is set to 60% or more, and cooling is performed within 1 second after finishing rolling, for example, water cooling To start. If this total reduction is less than 60%, the crystal grain size in the hot-rolled sheet becomes coarse. Further, if it takes more than 1 second from the end of finish rolling to the start of cooling, the crystal grain size in the hot-rolled sheet becomes coarse.
- the hot-rolled sheet is wound in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or lower.
- this temperature winding temperature
- the winding temperature is preferably 500 ° C. or higher. If the coiling temperature is less than 500 ° C., the strength of the hot-rolled sheet increases excessively, and breakage or shape failure may occur during cold rolling.
- the hot-rolled sheet After picking up the hot-rolled sheet, the hot-rolled sheet is preferably pickled.
- pickling By pickling, the oxide on the surface of the hot-rolled sheet is removed. Accordingly, pickling is extremely effective for improving hot dipping properties when a hot dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot dip galvanized layer is used later. Pickling may be performed once or may be performed in a plurality of times.
- cold rolling of the hot rolled sheet is performed at a rolling reduction of 70% or more to obtain a cold rolled sheet.
- the rolling reduction is preferably 90% or less. If the rolling reduction exceeds 90%, the rolling load becomes too large and cold rolling becomes difficult. On the other hand, if the rolling reduction exceeds 90%, the anisotropy increases and the hole expansibility may deteriorate.
- the surface strength ratio I (111) / ⁇ I (100) + I (110) ⁇ value
- the number of rolling passes and the rolling reduction for each pass do not affect the effect of the present embodiment and are not particularly limited.
- continuous annealing of the cold-rolled sheet is performed in a temperature range of 750 ° C to 900 ° C.
- the strength of the cold-rolled sheet whose strength has been increased by cold rolling can be reduced to a predetermined range, and a desired structure containing appropriate retained austenite can be obtained. That is, dislocations introduced during cold rolling are recovered by continuous annealing, released by recrystallization or phase transformation, and stable retained austenite is obtained. If the temperature of continuous annealing is less than 750 ° C., unrecrystallized grains remain and sufficient ductility cannot be obtained. If the temperature of continuous annealing exceeds 900 ° C., an excessive load is applied to the continuous annealing furnace.
- the area fraction of retained austenite (V ⁇ R ) and the area fraction of martensite (V M ) can be made 1% or more in total, and the area of retained austenite
- the product of the fraction (V ⁇ R ) and the carbon concentration (C ⁇ R ) in the retained austenite can be 1 or more.
- a hot-dip galvanized layer or an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is formed on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the hot dip galvanized layer or the alloyed hot dip galvanized layer is formed by hot dip galvanizing after continuous annealing or subsequent to continuous annealing. By the hot dip galvanizing treatment, the effects of suppressing the formation of scale and improving the corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- the alloying temperature is 600 ° C. or lower. When the alloying temperature exceeds 600 ° C., the retained austenite is decomposed into ferrite and cementite, so that high ductility cannot be obtained.
- the hot-dip galvanized layer or alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer may contain Ni, Cu, Cr, Co, Al, Si, Zn, or any combination thereof.
- a base plating layer containing Ni, Cu, Co, Fe, or any combination thereof is formed on the surface of the cold-rolled sheet between cold rolling and continuous annealing. It is preferable to keep it. By forming the base plating layer, the adhesion of the hot dip galvanized layer or the alloyed hot dip galvanized layer can be improved.
- a plating layer can also be formed by electroplating, hot dip galvanizing is suitable for forming a thick plating layer.
- tensile properties For tensile properties, a tensile test piece according to JIS Z 2201 was collected, a tensile test was performed according to JIS Z 2241, and yield strength (YP), tensile strength (TS) and elongation (EL) were measured.
- the area fraction of martensite (V M ), the area fraction of ferrite (V F ), the area fraction of retained austenite (V ⁇ R ), and the area fraction of bainite (V B ) were measured. These area fractions are obtained by taking a sample with a cross section parallel to the rolling direction and the thickness direction of the steel sheet as the observation surface, electropolishing the observation surface, and the depth from the surface being 1/8 to 3 times the thickness of the steel plate. The / 8 portion was observed with FESEM, and the area fraction was measured by the EBSD method. At that time, 10 visual fields were measured at a magnification of 5000 times, and the average value was defined as an area fraction.
- the half value of the surface strength is obtained for each of the (200) plane, (220) plane and (311) plane of the retained austenite by X-ray diffraction using Fe as a target.
- the lattice constant was calculated from the midpoint of the width. Then, the average value of these lattice constants was used as the austenite lattice constant (a 0 ), and the carbon concentration (C ⁇ R ) was calculated from the above equation 1.
- the yield strength (YP) is 400 MPa or less
- the tensile strength (TS) is 630 MPa or more
- the product of the tensile strength (TS) and the elongation (EL) (TS ⁇ EL) is 16500 MPa% or more
- a product having a cube root and a hole expansion rate ( ⁇ ) (TS 1/3 ⁇ ⁇ ) of 810 MPa 1 / 3 % or more was judged to be good.
- the underline in Table 4 or Table 5 indicates that the numerical value is outside these desired ranges or the scope of the present invention. If the yield strength (YP) is more than 400 MP, surface distortion occurs and it is difficult to process.
- TS tensile strength
- Slab heating temperature, finish rolling temperature during hot rolling, total rolling reduction at final 3 stands in finish rolling, coiling temperature, cold rolling rate in cold rolling, annealing temperature in continuous annealing and alloying treatment
- Table 7 shows the alloying temperature. In all conditions, cooling started within 1 second from the end of finish rolling.
- the underline in Table 6 or Table 7 indicates that the numerical value is out of the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention can be used, for example, in industries related to cold-rolled steel sheets and galvanized cold-rolled steel sheets having a strength of 380 MPa to 630 MPa and excellent in press formability.
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Abstract
Description
質量%で、
Si:0.01%~0.50%、
Mn若しくはCr又はこれらの双方:合計で0.70%~1.50%、
C: Cr:0%以上0.30%未満の場合は0.030%~0.060%、
Cr:0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合は0.030%~0.080%、
Al:0.800%~2.000%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0100%以下、
Mo:0.10%~0.50%、
O:0.0070%以下、
N:0.0070%以下、
B:0%~0.0020%、
Ti:0%~0.050%、
Nb:0%~0.050%、
V:0%~0.050%、
Ni:0%~1.00%、
Cu:0%~1.00%、
Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0%~0.0300%、
W:0%~1.000%、
Mg:0%~0.010%、
Zr:0%~0.200%、
As:0%~0.500%、
Co:0%~1.000%、
Sn:0%~0.200%、
Pb:0%~0.200%、
Y:0%~0.200%、
Hf:0%~0.2000%、
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有し、
フェライトの面積分率:95%以上、
残留オーステナイトの面積分率及びマルテンサイトの面積分率:合計で1%~3%、
残留オーステナイトの面積分率と残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度との積:1以上、
(hkl)面の強度をI(hkl)と表すとき、表面からの深さが冷延鋼板の厚さの1/4の領域における、I(111)/{I(100)+I(110)}の値:2以下、
で表される組織を有することを特徴とする冷延鋼板。
前記化学組成において、
Cr:0.30%~0.80%、若しくは
Mn:0.40%~1.00%
又はこれらの両方が成り立つことを特徴とする(1)に記載の冷延鋼板。
前記化学組成において、
B:0.0003%~0.0020%、
Ti:0.005%~0.050%、
Nb:0.005%~0.050%、若しくは
V:0.005%~0.050%、
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の冷延鋼板。
前記化学組成において、
Ni:0.01%~1.00%、若しくは
Cu:0.01%~1.00%、
又はこれらの両方が成り立つこと特徴とする(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板。
前記化学組成において、Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0.0005%~0.0300%が成り立つことを特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板。
前記化学組成において、
W:0.001%~1.000%、
Mg:0.0001%~0.010%、
Zr:0.0001%~0.200%、
As:0.0001%~0.500%、
Co:0.0001%~1.000%、
Sn:0.0001%~0.200%、
Pb:0.0001%~0.200%、
Y:0.0001%~0.200%、若しくは
Hf:0.0001%~0.2000%
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板。
(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板と、
前記冷延鋼板の表面に形成された溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層と、
を有することを特徴とする亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板。
1250℃以下の温度域に加熱したスラブの熱間圧延を行って熱延板を得る工程と、
前記熱延板を650℃以下の温度域で巻き取る工程と、
次いで、70%以上の圧下率で前記熱延板の冷間圧延を行って冷延板を得る工程と、
750℃~900℃の温度域で前記冷延板の連続焼鈍を行う工程と、
を有し、
前記熱間圧延を行う工程は、850℃~1000℃の温度域でフェライト及びオーステナイトの2相が存在する状態で仕上圧延を行う工程を有し、
前記仕上圧延では、最後の3スタンドでの総圧下量を60%以上とし、
前記仕上圧延の終了から1秒間以内に冷却を開始し、
前記スラブは、質量%で、
Si:0.01%~0.50%、
Mn若しくはCr又はこれらの双方:合計で0.70%~1.50%、
C: Cr:0%以上0.30%未満の場合は0.030%~0.060%、
Cr:0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合は0.030%~0.080%、
Al:0.800%~2.000%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0100%以下、
Mo:0.10%~0.50%、
O:0.0070%以下、
N:0.0070%以下、
B:0%~0.0020%、
Ti:0%~0.050%、
Nb:0%~0.050%、
V:0%~0.050%、
Ni:0%~1.00%、
Cu:0%~1.00%、
Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0%~0.0300%、
W:0%~1.000%、
Mg:0%~0.010%、
Zr:0%~0.200%、
As:0%~0.500%、
Co:0%~1.000%、
Sn:0%~0.200%、
Pb:0%~0.200%、
Y:0%~0.200%、
Hf:0%~0.2000%、
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有することを特徴とする冷延鋼板の製造方法。
前記化学組成において、
Cr:0.30%~0.80%、若しくは
Mn:0.40%~1.00%
又はこれらの両方が成り立つことを特徴とする(8)に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
前記化学組成において、
B:0.0003%~0.0020%、
Ti:0.005%~0.050%、
Nb:0.005%~0.050%、若しくは
V:0.005%~0.050%、
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする(8)又は(9)に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
前記化学組成において、
Ni:0.01%~1.00%、若しくは
Cu:0.01%~1.00%、
又はこれらの両方が成り立つこと特徴とする(8)~(10)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
前記化学組成において、Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0.0005%~0.0300%が成り立つことを特徴とする(8)~(11)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
前記化学組成において、
W:0.001%~1.000%、
Mg:0.0001%~0.010%、
Zr:0.0001%~0.200%、
As:0.0001%~0.500%、
Co:0.0001%~1.000%、
Sn:0.0001%~0.200%、
Pb:0.0001%~0.200%、
Y:0.0001%~0.200%、若しくは
Hf:0.0001%~0.2000%
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする(8)~(12)のいずれかに記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
(8)~(13)のいずれかに記載の方法により冷延鋼板を製造する工程と、
前記冷延鋼板の表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板の製造方法。
フェライトは優れた変形能を呈し、延性を高める。フェライトの面積分率が95%未満であると、十分な延性が得られない。従って、フェライトの面積分率は95%以上とする。
残留オーステナイト及びマルテンサイトは強度の確保に寄与する。残留オーステナイトの面積分率及びマルテンサイトの面積分率の和が1%未満では、十分な強度を得ることができない。残留オーステナイトの面積分率及びマルテンサイトの面積分率の和が3%超であると、十分な穴拡げ性を得ることができない。従って、残留オーステナイトの面積分率及びマルテンサイトの面積分率は合計で1%~3%とする。
残留オーステナイトの特性は、当該残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度の影響を大きく受ける。残留オーステナイトの面積分率と残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度との積(VγR×CγR)が1未満では、十分な延性、例えば40%以上の伸びを得ることができない。従って、残留オーステナイトの面積分率と残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度との積は1以上とする。
I(111)/{I(100)+I(110)}の値、すなわち面強度比はフェライトの集合組織の形態を反映する。表面からの深さが冷延鋼板の厚さの1/4の領域(板厚1/4t部)における面強度比が2超であると、面内異方性が大きすぎるため、十分な穴拡げ性を得ることができない。板厚1/4t部における面強度比は好ましくは1以下である。なお、(hkl)面の強度(I(hkl))は、電界放射型走査型電子顕微鏡(FESEM:field emission scanning electron microscope)を用いた電子線後方散乱回折(EBSD:electron backscattered diffraction pattern)法やX線回折法により取得することができる。つまり、FESEM-EBSD法やX線回折法により、フェライトの集合組織の特徴を把握することができる。なお、後述する実施例では、(111)面の強度、(100)面の強度及び(110)面の強度をFESEM-EBSD法により求めている。
a0=3.572+0.033×(CγR)+0.0087×(%Al) …(式1)
Siは、冷延鋼板の強度の向上に寄与し、セメンタイトの析出を抑制して残留オーステナイトを安定化させる。Si含有量が0.01%未満では、これらの効果が十分に得られない。従って、Si含有量は0.01%以上とする。また、Si含有量の低減には、多大なコストがかかることがある。Si含有量が0.50%超では、固溶強化により強度が高くなりすぎて、十分なプレス成形性が得られない。従って、Si含有量は0.50%以下とし、好ましくは0.10%以下とする。Si含有量が過剰であると、溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成する際に十分なめっき濡れ性が得られないことがある。
Mn及びCrは、焼き入れ性を確保し、適量の残留オーステナイトの確保に寄与する。Mn含有量及びCr含有量の和が0.70%未満では、フェライト及びパーライトが過剰に形成され、所望の残留オーステナイトの面積分率が得られない。Mn含有量及びCr含有量の和は0.70%以上とする。Mn含有量及びCr含有量の和が1.50%超では、強度が高くなりすぎて、十分なプレス成形性が得られない。Mn及び/又はCrの偏析に起因する脆化により、鋳造したスラブが割れる等のトラブルが起こりやすくなる。溶接性が低下することもある。熱延板の強度が過度に高まり、冷延率を高く確保することが困難になることもある。従って、Mn含有量及びCr含有量の和は1.50%以下とする。Mn含有量及びCr含有量の和が0.70%~1.50%であれば、Mn又はCrの一方が含まれていなくてもよい。
Cは、冷延鋼板の強度の向上に寄与し、残留オーステナイトを安定化させる。C含有量が0.030%未満では、これらの効果が十分に得られない。従って、C含有量は0.030%以上とし、好ましくは0.040%以上とする。Cr含有量が0%以上0.30%未満の場合にC含有量が0.060%超では、強度が高くなりすぎて、十分なプレス成形性が得られない。従って、Cr含有量が0%以上0.30%未満の場合、C含有量は0.060%以下とし、好ましくは0.050%以下とする。一方、Cr含有量が0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合は、C含有量が0.080%以下であれば、0.060%超でも十分なプレス成形性を得ることができる。従って、Cr含有量が0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合、C含有量は0.080%以下とし、好ましくは0.060%以下とする。C含有量が0.060%超でも十分なプレス成形性が得られる理由は明らかではないが、Crの作用により、焼鈍の際にも炭化物が溶け残り、残留オーステナイト及びマルテンサイト等の硬質組織の生成が抑えられ、強度の過剰な上昇が抑えられるためであると考えられる。また、Crの固溶強化能がMnのそれよりも低いことも十分なプレス成形性が得られる一因と考えられる。
Alは、溶鋼を脱酸する作用を有し、残留オーステナイトを安定化させ、高い延性の確保に寄与する。Al含有量が0.800%未満では、十分な延性が得られない。従って、Al含有量は0.800%以上とする。Al含有量が2.000%超であると、冷延鋼板中に酸化物が多量に残存して、機械的特性、特に局部変形能が劣化したり、特性のばらつきが大きくなったりする。Al含有量を2.000%超で、残留オーステナイトを安定化させる効果が飽和する。従って、Al含有量は2.000%以下とする。鋳造時のノズル詰まりの回避等の観点から、Al含有量は好ましくは1.700%以下とする。
Pは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。Pは、鋼板の厚さ方向の中央部に偏析しやすく、また、溶接部を脆化させる。Pの偏析は穴拡げ性の低下につながる。このため、P含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にP含有量が0.030%超で、穴拡げ性の低下及び溶接部の脆化が著しい。従って、P含有量は0.030%以下とする。なお、P含有量を0.001%未満にするには、多大なコストを要することがある。P含有量の低減にはコストがかかり、0.001%未満まで低減しようとすると、コストが著しく上昇する。このため、P含有量は0.001%以上としてもよい。
Sは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。S含有量が高いほど鋳造時の製造性及び熱間圧延時の製造性が低下する。このため、S含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にS含有量が0.0100%超で、製造性の低下が著しい。従って、S含有量は0.0100%以下とする。S含有量の低減にはコストがかかり、0.0001%未満まで低減しようとすると、コストが著しく上昇する。このため、S含有量は0.0001%以上としてもよい。
Moは、残留オーステナイトの確保、特に溶融亜鉛めっき処理が行われる際の残留オーステナイトの確保に寄与する。Mo含有量が0.10%未満では、この効果が十分に得られない。従って、Mo含有量は0.10%以上とする。Mo含有量が0.50%超では、この効果が飽和し、コストが上昇するだけである。また、Mo含有量が0.50%超で、残留オーステナイトを安定化させる効果が飽和する。従って、Mo含有量は0.50%以下とし、コストの観点から好ましくは0.30%以下とする。
Oは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。Oは、酸化物を形成し、穴拡げ性を劣化させる。また、冷延鋼板の表面近傍に存在する酸化物は、表面疵の原因となり、外観品位を劣化させる。切断面に酸化物が存在すると、当該切断面に切欠き状の疵が形成されて、穴拡げ性が劣化する。このため、O含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にO含有量が0.0070%超で、穴拡げ性の劣化等が著しい。従って、O含有量は0.0070%以下とする。O含有量の低減にはコストがかかり、0.0001%未満まで低減しようとすると、コストが著しく上昇する。このため、O含有量は0.0001%以上としてもよい。
Nは、必須元素ではなく、例えば鋼中に不純物として含有される。Nは、粗大な窒化物を形成し、延性及び穴拡げ性を劣化させる。Nは、溶接時のブローホールの発生原因にもなる。このため、N含有量は低ければ低いほどよい。特にN含有量が0.0070%超で、曲げ性及び穴拡げ性の劣化等が著しい。N含有量の低減にはコストがかかり、0.0010%未満まで低減しようとすると、コストが著しく上昇する。このため、N含有量は0.0010%以上としてもよい。
Bは、焼き入れ性の向上に寄与する。しかし、B含有量が0.0020%超では、鉄系の硼化物が析出しやすくなり、焼き入れ性の向上の効果が得られなくなる。従って、B含有量は0.0020%以下とする。Tiは、Nと結合してTiNを形成することで、Bの窒化の抑制に寄与する。しかし、Ti含有量が0.050%超では、Ti鉄系炭化物が形成されて、残留オーステナイトの安定化に寄与する炭素が減少するため、延性が低下する。従って、Ti含有量は0.050%以下とする。Nb及びVは、結晶粒の細粒化により、強度の上昇及び靭性の向上に寄与する。しかし、Nbが0.050%超では、Nb鉄系炭化物が形成されて、残留オーステナイトの安定化に寄与する炭素が減少するため、延性が低下する。従って、Nb含有量は0.050%以下とする。同様に、Vが0.050%超では、V鉄系炭化物が形成されて、残留オーステナイトの安定化に寄与する炭素が減少するため、延性が低下する。従って、V含有量は0.050%以下とする。上記作用による効果を確実に得るために、B含有量は好ましくは0.0003%以上であり、Ti含有量、Nb含有量及びV含有量は、いずれも好ましくは0.005%以上である。つまり、「B:0.0003%~0.0020%」、「Ti:0.005%~0.050%」、「Nb:0.005%~0.050%」、若しくは「V:0.005%~0.050%」、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが満たされることが好ましい。
Ni及びCuは、焼き入れ性の確保に寄与する。しかし、Ni及び/又はCuの含有量が1.00%超では、溶接性、熱間加工性等が劣化する。従って、Ni含有量は1.00%以下とし、Cu含有量は1.00%以下とする。上記作用による効果を確実に得るために、Ni含有量及びCu含有量は、いずれも好ましくは0.01%以上であり、より好ましくは0.05%以上である。つまり、「Ni:0.01%~1.00%」、若しくは「Cu:0.01%~1.00%」、又はこれらの組み合わせが満たされることが好ましい。
Ca及びREMは、強度の向上及び組織微細化による靭性の改善に寄与する。しかし、Ca含有量及びREM含有量の和が0.0300%超であると、鋳造性や熱間での加工性が劣化する。従って、Ca含有量及びREM含有量の和は0.0300%以下とする。上記作用による効果を確実に得るために、Ca含有量及びREM含有量の和は好ましくは0.0005%以上である。つまり、「Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:0.0005%~0.0300%」が満たされることが好ましい。REMはSc、Y及びランタノイド系列に属する元素をさし、「REM含有量」はこれら元素の合計の含有量を意味する。ランタノイドは、工業的には、例えばミッシュメタルにて添加することが多く、La、Ce等の複数種類の元素が含有される。金属La又は金属Ce等のREMに属する金属元素を単独で添加してもよい。
W、Mg及びZrは、介在物に起因する局部延性の低下の抑制に寄与する。例えば、Mgは介在物の無害化に寄与する。しかし、W含有量が1.000%超では、加工性が低下する。従って、W含有量は1.000%以下とする。Mg含有量が0.010%超では、清浄度が劣化する。従って、Mg含有量は0.010%以下とする。Zr含有量が0.200%超でも、加工性が低下する。従って、Zr含有量は0.200%以下とする。Asは、機械的強度の向上及び材質の改善に寄与する。しかし、As含有量が0.500%超であると、加工性が低下する。従って、As含有量は0.500%以下とする。Coは、ベイナイト変態を促進させる。TRIP鋼では、ベイナイト変態を活用するため、Coは有用である。しかし、Co含有量が1.000%超であると、溶接性が劣悪となる。従って、Co含有量は1.000%以下とする。Sn及びPbは、めっき濡れ性及びめっき層の密着性の向上に寄与する。しかし、Sn及び/又はPbの含有量が0.200%超では、製造時に疵が発生しやすくなったり、靭性が低下したりする。従って、Sn含有量は0.200%以下とし、Pb含有量は0.200%以下とする。Y及びHfは、耐食性の向上に寄与する。Yは、鋼中に酸化物を形成し、鋼中の水素を吸着することによって、拡散性水素を低減するため、耐水素脆化特性の向上にも寄与する。しかし、Y含有量が0.200%超又はHf含有量が0.2000%超では、穴拡げ性が劣化する。従って、Y含有量は0.200%以下とし、Hf含有量は0.2000%以下とする。
第1の実験では、表1に示す化学組成の鋼(鋼種a~r及びA~G)を用いてスラブを鋳造し、スラブ加熱、熱間圧延、冷却、巻き取り、酸洗、冷間圧延及び連続焼鈍を行った。冷延鋼板の厚さは0.65mmとした。表1中の空欄は、当該元素の含有量が検出限界未満であったことを示す。一部の冷延鋼板については、連続焼鈍後に溶融亜鉛めっき処理及び合金化処理を行った。スラブ加熱の温度、熱間圧延中の仕上圧延温度、仕上圧延での最終3スタンドでの総圧下量、巻取温度、冷間圧延での冷延率、連続焼鈍での焼鈍温度及び合金化処理での合金化温度を表2及び表3に示す。なお、すべての条件において、冷却は仕上圧延の終了から1秒間以内に開始した。表1、表2又は表3中の下線は、その数値が本発明の範囲から外れていることを示す。
第2の実験では、表6に示す化学組成の鋼(鋼種a2~n2及びA2~B2)を用いてスラブを鋳造し、スラブ加熱、熱間圧延、冷却、巻き取り、酸洗、冷間圧延及び連続焼鈍を行った。冷延鋼板の厚さは0.65mmとした。表6に示すように、これら鋼には、W、Mg、Zr、As、Co、Sn、Pb、Y又はHfが含有されている。表6中の空欄は、当該元素の含有量が検出限界未満であったことを示す。一部の冷延鋼板については、連続焼鈍後に溶融亜鉛めっき処理及び合金化処理を行った。スラブ加熱の温度、熱間圧延中の仕上圧延温度、仕上圧延での最終3スタンドでの総圧下量、巻取温度、冷間圧延での冷延率、連続焼鈍での焼鈍温度及び合金化処理での合金化温度を表7に示す。なお、すべての条件において、冷却は仕上圧延の終了から1秒間以内に開始した。表6又は表7中の下線は、その数値が本発明の範囲から外れていることを示す。
第3の実験では、表9に示す化学組成の鋼(鋼種a3~d3及びA3~H3)を用いてスラブを鋳造し、スラブ加熱、熱間圧延、冷却、巻き取り、酸洗、冷間圧延及び連続焼鈍を行った。冷延鋼板の厚さは0.65mmとした。表9中の空欄は、当該元素の含有量が検出限界未満であったことを示す。スラブ加熱の温度、熱間圧延中の仕上圧延温度、仕上圧延での最終3スタンドでの総圧下量、巻取温度、冷間圧延での冷延率及び連続焼鈍での焼鈍温度を表10に示す。なお、すべての条件において、冷却は仕上圧延の終了から1秒間以内に開始した。表9又は表10中の下線は、その数値が本発明の範囲から外れていることを示す。
Claims (14)
- 質量%で、
Si:0.01%~0.50%、
Mn若しくはCr又はこれらの双方:合計で0.70%~1.50%、
C: Cr:0%以上0.30%未満の場合は0.030%~0.060%、
Cr:0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合は0.030%~0.080%、
Al:0.800%~2.000%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0100%以下、
Mo:0.10%~0.50%、
O:0.0070%以下、
N:0.0070%以下、
B:0%~0.0020%、
Ti:0%~0.050%、
Nb:0%~0.050%、
V:0%~0.050%、
Ni:0%~1.00%、
Cu:0%~1.00%、
Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0%~0.0300%、
W:0%~1.000%、
Mg:0%~0.010%、
Zr:0%~0.200%、
As:0%~0.500%、
Co:0%~1.000%、
Sn:0%~0.200%、
Pb:0%~0.200%、
Y:0%~0.200%、
Hf:0%~0.2000%、
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有し、
フェライトの面積分率:95%以上、
残留オーステナイトの面積分率及びマルテンサイトの面積分率:合計で1%~3%、
残留オーステナイトの面積分率と残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度との積:1以上、
(hkl)面の強度をI(hkl)と表すとき、表面からの深さが冷延鋼板の厚さの1/4の領域における、I(111)/{I(100)+I(110)}の値:2以下、
で表される組織を有することを特徴とする冷延鋼板。 - 前記化学組成において、
Cr:0.30%~0.80%、若しくは
Mn:0.40%~1.00%
又はこれらの両方が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷延鋼板。 - 前記化学組成において、
B:0.0003%~0.0020%、
Ti:0.005%~0.050%、
Nb:0.005%~0.050%、若しくは
V:0.005%~0.050%、
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の冷延鋼板。 - 前記化学組成において、
Ni:0.01%~1.00%、若しくは
Cu:0.01%~1.00%、
又はこれらの両方が成り立つこと特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板。 - 前記化学組成において、Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0.0005%~0.0300%が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板。
- 前記化学組成において、
W:0.001%~1.000%、
Mg:0.0001%~0.010%、
Zr:0.0001%~0.200%、
As:0.0001%~0.500%、
Co:0.0001%~1.000%、
Sn:0.0001%~0.200%、
Pb:0.0001%~0.200%、
Y:0.0001%~0.200%、若しくは
Hf:0.0001%~0.2000%
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板と、
前記冷延鋼板の表面に形成された溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層と、
を有することを特徴とする亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板。 - 1250℃以下の温度域に加熱したスラブの熱間圧延を行って熱延板を得る工程と、
前記熱延板を650℃以下の温度域で巻き取る工程と、
次いで、70%以上の圧下率で前記熱延板の冷間圧延を行って冷延板を得る工程と、
750℃~900℃の温度域で前記冷延板の連続焼鈍を行う工程と、
を有し、
前記熱間圧延を行う工程は、850℃~1000℃の温度域でフェライト及びオーステナイトの2相が存在する状態で仕上圧延を行う工程を有し、
前記仕上圧延では、最後の3スタンドでの総圧下量を60%以上とし、
前記仕上圧延の終了から1秒間以内に冷却を開始し、
前記スラブは、質量%で、
Si:0.01%~0.50%、
Mn若しくはCr又はこれらの双方:合計で0.70%~1.50%、
C: Cr:0%以上0.30%未満の場合は0.030%~0.060%、
Cr:0.30%以上1.50%以下の場合は0.030%~0.080%、
Al:0.800%~2.000%、
P:0.030%以下、
S:0.0100%以下、
Mo:0.10%~0.50%、
O:0.0070%以下、
N:0.0070%以下、
B:0%~0.0020%、
Ti:0%~0.050%、
Nb:0%~0.050%、
V:0%~0.050%、
Ni:0%~1.00%、
Cu:0%~1.00%、
Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0%~0.0300%、
W:0%~1.000%、
Mg:0%~0.010%、
Zr:0%~0.200%、
As:0%~0.500%、
Co:0%~1.000%、
Sn:0%~0.200%、
Pb:0%~0.200%、
Y:0%~0.200%、
Hf:0%~0.2000%、
残部:Fe及び不純物、
で表される化学組成を有することを特徴とする冷延鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記化学組成において、
Cr:0.30%~0.80%、若しくは
Mn:0.40%~1.00%
又はこれらの両方が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記化学組成において、
B:0.0003%~0.0020%、
Ti:0.005%~0.050%、
Nb:0.005%~0.050%、若しくは
V:0.005%~0.050%、
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記化学組成において、
Ni:0.01%~1.00%、若しくは
Cu:0.01%~1.00%、
又はこれらの両方が成り立つこと特徴とする請求項8乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記化学組成において、Ca若しくはREM又はこれらの双方:合計で0.0005%~0.0300%が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項8乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記化学組成において、
W:0.001%~1.000%、
Mg:0.0001%~0.010%、
Zr:0.0001%~0.200%、
As:0.0001%~0.500%、
Co:0.0001%~1.000%、
Sn:0.0001%~0.200%、
Pb:0.0001%~0.200%、
Y:0.0001%~0.200%、若しくは
Hf:0.0001%~0.2000%
又はこれらの任意の組み合わせが成り立つことを特徴とする請求項8乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の冷延鋼板の製造方法。 - 請求項8乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の方法により冷延鋼板を製造する工程と、
前記冷延鋼板の表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板の製造方法。
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| CN105734422B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-06-05 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 冷轧薄壁管用热轧钢带的生产方法 |
| CN106024256B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-04-12 | 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | 一种汽车点火线圈用软磁铁芯 |
| CN106048391A (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 淮北元力金属制品有限公司 | 一种冷轧光亮带钢的生产方法 |
| KR101889910B1 (ko) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-08-21 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 일주기 리듬을 이용한 기분장애 진단을 위한 정보제공 방법 |
| CN110214196B (zh) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-10-01 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 钢板及镀覆钢板 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2024209641A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-10 | ||
| WO2024209641A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いてなる部材、部材からなる自動車の骨格構造部品又は自動車の補強部品、ならびに溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び部材の製造方法 |
| JP7711775B2 (ja) | 2023-04-06 | 2025-07-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いてなる部材、部材からなる自動車の骨格構造部品又は自動車の補強部品、ならびに溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び部材の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3018230T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| TW201506172A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
| CN105308203A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| US9970074B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| BR112015030003A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
| EP3018230B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| CN105308203B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
| KR20160003849A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
| JPWO2015002190A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| US20160130680A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| MX2015016367A (es) | 2016-04-11 |
| JP6176326B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
| EP3018230A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| TWI507541B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| PL3018230T4 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| ES2714097T3 (es) | 2019-05-27 |
| KR101730292B1 (ko) | 2017-04-25 |
| BR112015030003B1 (pt) | 2019-12-03 |
| EP3018230B9 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| EP3018230A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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