WO2012017765A1 - Illuminating device, display device and television receiver - Google Patents
Illuminating device, display device and television receiver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012017765A1 WO2012017765A1 PCT/JP2011/065345 JP2011065345W WO2012017765A1 WO 2012017765 A1 WO2012017765 A1 WO 2012017765A1 JP 2011065345 W JP2011065345 W JP 2011065345W WO 2012017765 A1 WO2012017765 A1 WO 2012017765A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- light
- conductive path
- led
- source substrate
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133612—Electrical details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
- a backlight device is separately required as a lighting device.
- a backlight device one installed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel (opposite to the display surface) is well known, and a chassis having an open surface on the liquid crystal panel side, accommodated in the chassis, A light source board on which the light source is mounted; and a power supply unit that supplies driving power to each light source.
- a plurality of such light source substrates are arranged in the chassis, and the light source is arranged in a planar shape so that light can be emitted over the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel.
- both ends of the conductive path formed on the light source substrate and the power supply unit are electrically connected to each other via the light source substrate (conductive path).
- the terminal for example, refer patent document 1
- Each terminal and the power supply unit are electrically connected through a conductive member such as a lead wire, for example.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illuminating device capable of reducing the cost associated with a conductive member. Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and also the television receiver provided with such a display apparatus.
- an illumination apparatus includes a first light source board on which a plurality of first light sources are mounted, and a plurality of second light sources, which are arranged in parallel with the first light source board.
- a power supply unit capable of supplying drive power to the first light source and the second light source, and the first conductive path and the second conductive path
- a connector member connected to the power source, wherein the power supply unit is provided on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path in a direction crossing a parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board.
- Each of the connector members is electrically connected at the end, and the connector member is connected to the first conductive member. And wherein the said second conductive path and the same end is configured to electrically connect the ends of the opposite side.
- the power supply unit is connected to the end (one end) on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path, and is connected to the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path by the connector member. End portions (other end portions) opposite to the end portions are connected to each other.
- a circuit is formed by the power supply unit, the first conductive path (a plurality of first light sources), the connector member, and the second conductive path (a plurality of second light sources), and the first power is supplied from the power supply unit by the driving power.
- the light source and the second light source can be driven.
- the other end portion of the first conductive path and the power supply unit are electrically connected via the second conductive path. Further, the other end of the second conductive path and the power supply unit are electrically connected via the first conductive path. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a conductive member (such as a conductive path) for electrically connecting the other end of the first conductive path (or the other end of the second conductive path) and the power supply unit. The cost concerning can be reduced.
- the electric power supply part is electrically connected with each conductive path in the edge part of the same side in a 1st conductive path and a 2nd conductive path. If it does in this way, compared with the structure which electrically connects an electric power supply part with the one end part of a 1st conductive path and the other end part of a 2nd conductive path, for example, the length of the electrically-conductive member required for a connection Can be reduced. Further, the connector member is connected to the same side end of the first conductive path and the second conductive path (the end opposite to the end to which the power supply unit is connected). If it does in this way, compared with the structure which connects the other end part of a 1st conductive path and the one end part of a 2nd conductive path with a connector member, for example, a connector member can be made smaller.
- the said structure WHEREIN The said 1st light source board
- the said light source board is equipped with the some light source board
- the substrate and the second light source substrate may be arranged adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
- the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be arranged closer to each other in the parallel direction.
- the length of the connector member that connects the first conductive path and the second conductive path in the same direction can be further reduced, and the cost associated with the connector member can be reduced.
- each of the plurality of light source substrates includes a light source
- the luminance of the light source provided in the end side light source board arranged on the end side in the parallel direction is the central part arranged on the central side in the parallel direction among the plurality of light source boards. It can be set at a lower luminance than the luminance of the light source provided in the side light source substrate.
- the luminance of the light source of the light source substrate disposed on the end side among the plurality of light source substrates is configured to be lower than the luminance of the light source of the light source substrate disposed on the center side.
- luminance of the peripheral part of a display surface can be made lower than the brightness
- the luminance at the peripheral edge portion of the display surface can be made lower than the luminance at the center portion as a gazing point, and it is possible to display an image that is not uncomfortable for humans and less fatigued. Become.
- a first one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the first conductive path, and a first other end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the opposite side.
- a second one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the second conductive path, and a second other end side terminal is provided at the opposite end portion. 2 one end side terminal is electrically connected with the power supply unit, The first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal may be electrically connected to the connector member.
- first conductive path and the second conductive path can be electrically connected by connecting the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal to the connector member, the connection work can be performed relatively easily. Can do.
- first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal may be arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
- both terminals can be brought as close as possible.
- the length of the connector member which connects both terminals can be made smaller, and the cost concerning the connector member can be reduced.
- the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate have a longitudinal shape, and a long side direction of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate intersects a parallel direction of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate. It can be arranged in a form along the direction.
- the first conductive path extends along the long side direction of the first light source substrate, and a plurality of the first light sources are arranged along the extending direction of the first conductive path
- the second conductive path is extended along the long side direction of the second light source substrate, and a plurality of the second light sources are arranged along the extending direction of the second conductive path.
- light emitting diodes can be exemplified as the first light source and the second light source. In this way, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
- the light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region.
- the light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region.
- the light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region.
- the light emitting diode may be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a green light emitting chip.
- a light emitting diode that emits white light is used, variation in color tone is likely to occur due to, for example, bluishness in white. Therefore, by applying the configuration of the present invention, the color tone is averaged as a whole, and illumination light having a substantially uniform color tone can be obtained.
- the light emitting diode may be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including an ultraviolet light emitting chip and a phosphor.
- the light emitting diode includes an ultraviolet light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region.
- it can be set as the light emitting diode which light-emits white. Even in such a light source, although the color tone is likely to vary, by applying the configuration of the present invention, the color tone is averaged as a whole, and illumination light having a substantially uniform color tone can be obtained.
- the illumination apparatus and a display panel that performs display using light from the illumination apparatus are provided. According to such a display device, since the cost can be reduced in the lighting device, the cost can also be reduced in the display device.
- a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel.
- Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses such as a display of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable for a large screen.
- a television receiver includes the display device. According to such a television receiver, since the cost can be reduced in the display device, the cost can be reduced also in the television receiver, and as a result, a low-cost television receiver can be provided.
- the illuminating device which can reduce the cost which concerns on an electrically-conductive member can be provided. Moreover, it aims at providing the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and a television receiver.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows schematic structure of the television receiver which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device with which a television receiver is provided.
- the top view which shows the arrangement
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure along the short side direction of a liquid crystal display device.
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure along the long side direction of a liquid crystal display device.
- the expanded sectional view which expands and shows the LED periphery in FIG.
- the top view which shows typically the structure which concerns on the connection of each LED and an electric power supply part.
- the top view which shows typically the wiring structure of each LED and an electric power supply part.
- the top view which shows a comparative example in the wiring structure of each LED and an electric power supply part The top view which shows typically the structure which concerns on the connection of each LED which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, and an electric power supply part.
- FIGS. 1 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a configuration of a television receiver TV including the liquid crystal display device 10 will be described.
- a part of each drawing shows an X axis, a Y axis, and a Z axis.
- the long side direction of the liquid crystal display device 10 (and the chassis 14) is the X-axis direction
- the short side direction is the Y-axis direction.
- 4 and 5 is the Z-axis direction (front and back direction)
- the upper side in FIGS. 4 and 5 is the front side
- the lower side is the back side.
- the television receiver TV includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the liquid crystal display device 10, a power source P, a tuner T, And a stand S.
- the liquid crystal display device 10 (display device) has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape, rectangular shape) as a whole, and is accommodated in a vertically placed state. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a liquid crystal panel 11 that is a display panel and a backlight device 12 (illumination device) that is an external light source, which are integrated by a frame-like bezel 13 or the like. Is supposed to be retained.
- the liquid crystal panel 11 constituting the liquid crystal display device 10
- the liquid crystal panel 11 has a horizontally long rectangular shape when seen in a plane, and a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is interposed between the glass substrates. It is set as the enclosed structure.
- One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like.
- the substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film.
- a polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed outside both substrates.
- the backlight device 12 covers the chassis 14 having a substantially box shape having an opening 14 b on the light emitting surface side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side), and the opening 14 b of the chassis 14.
- An optical member 15 (diffusing plate 15a, a plurality of optical sheets 15b arranged between the diffusing plate 15a and the liquid crystal panel 11), and an outer edge portion of the chassis 14;
- a frame 16 that holds the outer edge portion between the chassis 14 and the frame 16.
- an LED 17 Light Emitting Diode
- an LED board 30 light source board
- a diffusion lens attached to a position corresponding to the LED 17 on the LED board 30. 19
- the chassis 14 includes a holding member 20 that can hold the LED substrate 30 between the chassis 14 and a light reflecting sheet 21 that reflects the light in the chassis 14 toward the optical member 15. It is done.
- the optical member 15 side is the light emission side from the LED 17. Below, each component of the backlight apparatus 12 is demonstrated in detail.
- the chassis 14 is made of metal, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a bottom plate 14a having a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape, rectangular shape) like the liquid crystal panel 11, and each side (a pair of bottom plates 14a) It consists of a side plate 14c rising from the outer end of the long side and a pair of short sides toward the front side (light emitting side), and a receiving plate 14d projecting outward from the rising end of each side plate 14c. It has a shallow box shape (substantially a shallow dish) that opens toward the top.
- the long side direction of the chassis 14 coincides with the X-axis direction (horizontal direction), and the short side direction thereof coincides with the Y-axis direction (vertical direction).
- a frame 16 and an optical member 15 can be placed on each receiving plate 14d in the chassis 14 from the front side.
- a frame 16 is screwed to each receiving plate 14d.
- An attachment hole 14e for attaching the holding member 20 is provided in the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14 (see FIG. 6).
- the mounting hole 14e is formed corresponding to the mounting position of the holding member 20 in the bottom plate 14a.
- the optical member 15 has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in a plan view, like the liquid crystal panel 11 and the chassis 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the optical member 15 has its outer edge portion placed on the receiving plate 14 d so as to cover the opening portion 14 b of the chassis 14 and is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the LED 17. .
- the optical member 15 includes a diffusion plate 15a disposed on the back side (the side opposite to the LED 17 side and the light emitting side) and an optical sheet 15b disposed on the front side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side and the light emitting side).
- the diffusing plate 15a has a structure in which a large number of diffusing particles are dispersed in a substantially transparent resin base material having a predetermined thickness, and has a function of diffusing transmitted light.
- the optical sheet 15b has a sheet shape that is thinner than the diffusion plate 15a. For example, two optical sheets 15b are stacked. Specific types of the optical sheet 15b include, for example, a diffusion sheet, a lens sheet, a reflective polarizing sheet, and the like, which can be appropriately selected and used.
- the frame 16 has a frame shape along the outer peripheral edge portions of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15. An outer edge portion of the optical member 15 can be sandwiched between the frame 16 and each receiving plate 14d (FIGS. 4 and 5).
- the frame 16 can receive the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 from the back side, and can sandwich the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 with the bezel 13 disposed on the front side (FIGS. 4 and 5). ).
- the LED 17 has a configuration in which an LED chip is sealed with a resin material on a substrate portion fixed to the LED substrate 30.
- the LED chip mounted on the substrate unit has one kind of main emission wavelength, and specifically, a blue light emitting chip that emits blue light in a single color is used.
- the resin material that seals the LED chip is dispersed and blended with a phosphor that emits a predetermined color when excited by the blue light emitted from the LED chip.
- the LED 17 generally emits white light. It is supposed to be.
- a yellow phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region that is, a phosphor that emits yellow component light when excited by light from a blue light emitting chip
- a combination of a phosphor having an emission peak in the green region and a phosphor having an emission peak in the red region may be used.
- the LED 17 is a so-called top type in which a surface opposite to the mounting surface with respect to the LED substrate 30 (a surface facing the optical member 15) is a light emitting surface.
- the LED substrate 30 has a long shape (horizontal square shape) in plan view, the long side direction matches the X axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y axis direction.
- the base material of the LED substrate 30 is made of a metal such as the same aluminum material as the chassis 14, for example.
- an insulating material such as ceramic can be used as a material used for the base material of the LED substrate 30 as a material used for the base material of the LED substrate 30, an insulating material such as ceramic can be used.
- the LED 17 having the above-described configuration is surface-mounted on the surface facing the front side (the surface facing the optical member 15 side) of the plate surface of the LED substrate 30.
- a plurality of LEDs 17 are linearly arranged in parallel along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30.
- the arrangement pitch of the LEDs 17 is substantially constant, and the LEDs 17 are arranged at equal intervals in the X-axis direction.
- a plurality of LED substrates 30 having the above-described configuration are arranged in parallel in the chassis 14 in a state where the long side direction and the short side direction are aligned with each other in the Y-axis direction. That is, the LEDs 17 mounted on each LED substrate 30 are arranged in a matrix (planar arrangement) in the chassis 14.
- the arrangement pitch of the LED substrates 30 arranged along the Y-axis direction is substantially equal. Accordingly, the LEDs 17 arranged in a plane along the bottom plate 14a in the chassis 14 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. That is, the distribution density of the LEDs 17 arranged in the plane of the bottom plate 14a is substantially uniform.
- the diffusing lens 19 is made of a synthetic resin material (for example, polycarbonate or acrylic) that is almost transparent (having high translucency) and has a higher refractive index than air. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the diffusing lens 19 has a predetermined thickness and is formed in a substantially circular shape when seen in a plan view.
- the diffusing lens 19 is attached to the LED substrate 30 and individually covers the LEDs 17 from the front side, that is, a shape overlapping with the LEDs 17 when viewed in a plane, more specifically, substantially concentric with the LEDs 17 when viewed in a plane. Arranged in position.
- the surface facing the back side and facing the LED substrate 30 is a light incident surface 19 a on which light from the LED 17 is incident.
- the surface facing the front side and facing the optical member 15 is a light emitting surface 19b that emits light.
- the light incident surface 19 a is formed in parallel with the plate surface (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30 as a whole, but overlaps the LED 17 in plan view.
- the light incident side concave portion 19c By forming the light incident side concave portion 19c in the region, it has an inclined surface inclined with respect to the optical axis LA of the LED 17.
- the light incident side recess 19c has a substantially conical shape with an inverted V-shaped cross section, and is disposed at a position that is concentric with the LED 17 in plan view.
- the light emitted from the LED 17 and entering the light incident side concave portion 19c enters the diffuser lens 19 while being refracted at a wide angle by the inclined surface of the light incident side concave portion 19c.
- a plurality of mounting legs 19 d are projected from the light incident surface 19 a, and the mounting legs 19 d are configured to be attached to the LED substrate 30.
- the light exit surface 19b is formed in a flat and substantially spherical shape, and thereby allows the light exiting from the diffusion lens 19 to exit while being refracted at a wide angle.
- a light exit side recess 19e having a substantially conical shape (substantially mortar shape) is formed in a region of the light exit surface 19b that overlaps the LED 17 when seen in a plan view.
- the diffusion lens 19 can emit the light emitted from the LED 17 while diffusing it.
- the light emitted from the LED 17 has a relatively high directivity, but the directivity is reduced by passing through the diffusion lens 19. Thereby, even if it arrange
- the holding member 20 is made of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate, and has a white surface with excellent light reflectivity. As shown in FIG. 6, the holding member 20 includes a main body portion 20 a along the plate surface of the LED substrate 30, and a fixing portion 20 b that protrudes from the main body portion 20 a toward the back side, that is, the chassis 14 side and is fixed to the chassis 14. Is provided.
- the main body 20 a has a substantially circular plate shape in plan view, and can sandwich both the LED board 30 and the light reflecting sheet 21 described below with the bottom plate 14 a of the chassis 14. (See FIG. 6).
- the fixing portion 20b is inserted into the insertion hole 31 and the attachment hole 14e respectively formed corresponding to the mounting positions of the holding member 20 on the LED board 30 and the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14, and then the tip of the fixing portion 20b is the bottom plate. It is set as the structure which can be latched from the back side with respect to 14a.
- a large number of the holding members 20 are arranged in parallel in the plane of the LED substrate 30, and specifically, between adjacent diffusion lenses 19 (LEDs 17) in the X-axis direction. It is arranged at each position.
- the two holding members 20 arranged near the center of the screen are provided with support portions 20c that protrude from the main body portion 20a to the front side, as shown in FIGS.
- the support portion 20c has a substantially conical shape formed such that its diameter decreases toward the projecting end, and the projecting end is formed in a curved surface shape.
- the diffusing plate 15a can be supported from the back side by the protruding end of the support portion 20c, and thereby, inadvertent deformation of the optical member 15 (for example, partial bending of the optical member 15) can be suppressed. As a result, the positional relationship between the LED 17 and the optical member 15 in the Z-axis direction can be maintained constant.
- the light reflecting sheet 21 includes a first light reflecting sheet 22 having a size covering the entire inner surface of the chassis 14 and a second light reflecting sheet 23 having a size covering each LED substrate 30 individually. Both the reflection sheets 22 and 23 are made of a synthetic resin, and the surfaces thereof are white with excellent light reflectivity. Both reflection sheets 22 and 23 are assumed to extend along the bottom plate 14 a (LED substrate 30) in the chassis 14.
- the first light reflecting sheet 22 is formed with lens insertion holes 22b through which the diffusion lenses 19 arranged in the chassis 14 can be inserted.
- a plurality of lens insertion holes 22b are arranged in parallel at positions overlapping each LED 17 and each diffusion lens 19 in plan view.
- the lens insertion hole 22 b has a circular shape in plan view corresponding to the shape of the diffusing lens 19, and the diameter dimension thereof is set to be larger than that of the diffusing lens 19.
- the first light reflecting sheet 22 covers the area between the adjacent diffusing lenses 19 and the outer peripheral area in the chassis 14, so that light directed to these areas is directed to the optical member 15 side. It can be reflected toward. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer peripheral portion of the first light reflecting sheet 22 is inclined with respect to the portion covering the LED substrate 30 and covers the side plate 14 c of the chassis 14. It is arranged with. Then, the outer peripheral end (the outer peripheral side of the inclined portion) of the first light reflecting sheet 22 is placed on the receiving plate 14 d and is sandwiched between the chassis 14 and the optical member 15.
- the second light reflection sheet 23 has substantially the same outer shape as the LED substrate 30, that is, a rectangular shape when viewed in a plane. As shown in FIG. 6, the second light reflecting sheet 23 is disposed so as to overlap the front side surface of the LED substrate 30 and is opposed to the diffusing lens 19. That is, the second light reflecting sheet 23 is interposed between the diffusion lens 19 and the LED substrate 30.
- the second light reflecting sheet 23 can reflect the light again to the diffusing lens 19 side.
- the light utilization efficiency can be increased, and the luminance can be improved. In other words, sufficient brightness can be obtained even when the number of LEDs 17 is reduced to reduce the cost.
- the second light reflecting sheet 23 has a long side dimension substantially the same as that of the LED substrate 30, while a short side dimension is larger than that of the LED substrate 30. Furthermore, the short side dimension of the second light reflecting sheet 23 is larger than the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole 22b of the diffusing lens 19 and the first light reflecting sheet 22. Thereby, the 2nd light reflection sheet 23 is arranged in the form where it overlaps with lens penetration hole 22b in plane view. In other words, the first light reflecting sheet 22 and the second light reflecting sheet 23 are continuously arranged in the chassis 14 without being interrupted in plan view, and the chassis 14 or the LED substrate 30 is front side from the lens insertion hole 22b. Is hardly exposed. For this reason, the light in the chassis 14 can be efficiently reflected toward the optical member 15, which is extremely suitable for improving the luminance.
- the second light reflecting sheet 23 includes an LED insertion hole 23 a through which each LED 17 can be inserted, and a leg insertion hole 23 b through which each attachment leg 19 d of each diffusion lens 19 can be inserted. These are formed so as to penetrate each of the positions overlapping with them in a plan view. Furthermore, in the 1st light reflection sheet 22 and the 2nd light reflection sheet 23, the insertion hole 22c and insertion which can insert the support part 20c in the position which overlaps with the support part 20c of the holding member 20 mentioned above by planar view. Each hole 23c is formed.
- each LED 17 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 40 so that driving power can be supplied. More specifically, the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected to the power source P, for example, and has a function of applying a driving voltage to each LED 17.
- the power supply part 40 for example, it is not limited to this, LED17 Any configuration can be used as long as it is capable of supplying driving power.
- the plurality of LED boards 30 are arranged in parallel along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 14. And among the plurality of LED boards 30 arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction (parallel direction), in the Y-axis direction, two LED boards 30 arranged adjacent to each other are taken as one set, A drive circuit for the LED 17 is formed for each pair of LED substrates 30 (hereinafter also referred to as an LED substrate group) (details will be described later). In this embodiment, since eight LED boards 30 are arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction, a total of four sets of LED 17 drive circuits are formed.
- one of the pair of LED substrates 30 may be referred to as an LED substrate 30A (first light source substrate) and the other as an LED substrate 30B (second light source substrate).
- the plurality of LEDs 17 mounted on the LED substrate 30A may be referred to as LED 17A (first light source)
- LED 17B second light source
- a conductive path 32 (wiring pattern) made of a metal film such as a copper foil is formed on the surface of each LED substrate 30 via an insulating layer.
- the conductive path 32 extends along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30.
- the LEDs 17 are arranged along the extending direction of the conductive paths 32, and the anode and cathode terminals of the LEDs 17 and the conductive paths 32 are electrically connected to each other by soldering.
- each LED17 becomes a structure connected in series, for example (refer FIG. 8).
- an insulating layer (not shown) is formed between the conductive path 32 and the LED substrate 30, and the conductive path 32 is electrically insulated from the LED substrate 30.
- the conductive path 32 in the LED substrate 30A is referred to as a first conductive path 32A (first conductive path)
- the conductive path 32 in the LED substrate 30B is referred to as a second conductive path 32B (second conductive path).
- the first conductive path 32A in the X-axis direction (the direction intersecting the parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board, the extending direction of the conductive path 32)
- One end side terminal 33A is provided, and a second end side terminal 33B is provided at one end of the second conductive path 32B. That is, the first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are respectively provided at the end portions on the same side in the first conductive paths 32A and 32B in the X-axis direction. Further, the first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
- the first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are electrically connected to each other via the power supply unit 40 and lead wires 36A and 36B (or a flexible board or the like). That is, the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected at one end of the first conductive path 32A and one end of the second conductive path 32B (the end on the same side, the right end in FIG. 7).
- the electric power supply part 40 is provided separately for every pair of LED board 30A, 30B, and drive control of each LED17 is possible for every pair of LED board 30A, 30B.
- the plurality of power supply units 40 are mounted on, for example, a power supply board 41 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply board 41 is attached to the back surface of the chassis 14, for example.
- the attachment location of the power supply board 41 is not limited to the back face of the chassis 14 and can be changed as appropriate.
- LED board 30A, 30B the other end part (end part of the same side) of the 1st conductive path 32A and the 2nd conductive path 32B in a X-axis direction (direction which cross
- a first other end side terminal 34A and a second other end side terminal 34B are provided at the end opposite to the end of FIG. 7, and the left end in FIG. That is, the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B are provided at the end portions on the same side in the first conductive paths 32A and 32B, respectively.
- the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
- a connector member 35 having a longitudinal shape in plan view is connected to the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B (the connector member 35 is omitted in FIG. 3). ).
- the other end portions of the first conductive path 32 ⁇ / b> A and the second conductive path 32 ⁇ / b> B are electrically connected via the connector member 35.
- a connector is used, for example, and the 1st other end side terminal 34A and the 2nd other end side terminal 34B are set as the structure which can be fitted with the connector member 35, respectively.
- the power supply unit 40 is connected to, for example, the cathode side of the LED 17A and connected to the anode side of the LED 17B.
- the connector member 35 is connected to, for example, the anode side of the LED 17A and connected to the cathode side of the LED 17A.
- a forward current can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each of the LEDs 17A and 17B.
- the power supply unit 40 In the pair of LED substrates 30A and 30B, the power supply unit 40, the first conductive path 32A (the plurality of LEDs 17A), the connector member 35, and the second conductive path 32B (the plurality of LEDs 17B) provide a drive circuit for the LED 17.
- the driving power from the power supply unit 40 formed it is possible to collectively control driving such as turning on / off of the LED 17A and LED 17B.
- a total of four pairs of LED boards 30A and 30B are arranged, and the power supply unit 40 is provided at the end on the same side of each conductive path 32 of the LED board group.
- the connector member 35 is connected to the end portion on the opposite side to the side to which the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected.
- a power supply unit 40 capable of supplying drive power; and a connector member 35 that electrically connects the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B.
- the power supply unit 40 is arranged in the X-axis direction (LED substrate).
- the connector member 35 is configured to electrically connect the other end portions of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (the end portion on the opposite side to the end portion on the same side). It is characterized by being.
- the power supply unit 40 is connected to one end (the right end in FIG. 7) of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B, and the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B are connected by the connector member 35.
- the other end portions (the left end portion in FIG. 7) of the second conductive path 32B are connected to each other.
- a circuit is formed by the power supply unit 40, the first conductive path 32A (the plurality of LEDs 17A), the connector member 35, and the second conductive path 32B (the plurality of LEDs 17B), and the LED 17A is driven by the driving power from the power supply unit 40. And the LED 17B can be driven.
- the other end portion (first other end side terminal 34A) of the first conductive path 32A and the power supply unit 40 are electrically connected via the second conductive path 32B. Further, the other end portion (second other end side terminal 34B) of the second conductive path 32B and the power supply unit 40 are electrically connected through the first conductive path 32A. For this reason, there is no need to provide a conductive member (such as a conductive path) for electrically connecting the other end of the first conductive path 32A (or the other end of the second conductive path 32B) and the power supply unit 40. The cost related to the conductive member can be reduced.
- the other end portion (first other end side terminal) of the conductive path 32 In order to electrically connect 34A) to the power supply unit 40, for example, it is necessary to form another conductive path 32D.
- the connector member 5 (so-called return connector) is configured to connect the other end portion (terminal 4A) of the conductive path 32D and the first other end side terminal 34A.
- the conductive path 32D can be compared with the configuration of FIG. It is not necessary to provide a member, which is preferable. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a conductive member like the conductive path 32D, the size (width) of the LED substrate 30 can be reduced.
- the power supply unit 40 is connected to each conductive path 32 at one end of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (that is, the end on the same side of both the conductive paths 32A and 32B). Electrically connected.
- the conductive member necessary for the connection can be reduced.
- the connector member 35 is connected to one end of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (that is, the end on the same side of both the conductive paths 32A and 32B). In this way, for example, the connector member 35 can be made smaller than the configuration in which the connector member 35 connects the other end of the first conductive path 32A and the one end of the second conductive path 32B. .
- the LED board 30A and the LED board 30B are included, and the LED board 30 includes a plurality of LED boards 30 arranged in parallel along the Y-axis direction (parallel direction of the LED boards 30).
- the LED board 30A and the LED board 30B are arranged adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
- the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be arranged closer to each other in the Y-axis direction.
- the length in the Y-axis direction of the connector member 35 that connects the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be further reduced, and the cost associated with the connector member 35 can be reduced.
- a first end terminal 33A is provided at one end of the first conductive path 32A, and a first other end terminal 34A is provided at the other end, and the second conductive path 32B is provided in the LED board 30B.
- a second end-side terminal 33B is provided at one end of the second end, and a second end-side terminal 34B is provided at the other end.
- the first end-side terminal 33A and the second end-side terminal 33B are electrically connected to the power supply unit 40.
- the first other end side terminal 34 ⁇ / b> A and the second other end side terminal 34 ⁇ / b> B are electrically connected to the connector member 35.
- the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be electrically connected. It can be done easily.
- first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B can be arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
- the both terminals 34A, 34B can be brought as close as possible. Thereby, the length of the connector member 35 which connects both terminals can be made smaller, and the cost concerning the connector member 35 can be reduced.
- the LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B have a longitudinal shape, and the long side directions of the LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B are arranged along a direction intersecting the parallel direction of the LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B. Can be.
- the first conductive path 32A extends along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30A, and a plurality of LEDs 17A are arranged along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30A (the extending direction of the LED substrate 30A).
- the second conductive path 32B extends along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30B, and a plurality of LEDs 17B are arranged along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30B (extending direction of the LED substrate 30B). Can be.
- the LED 17 is used as the first light source and the second light source. In this way, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the power supply unit 40 is connected to one end side (right side in FIG. 10) of the conductive path 32. ing.
- the side of the conductive path 32 where the power supply unit 40 and the connector member 35 are connected is replaced with the uppermost LED board group.
- the power supply unit 40 is connected on the left side of the conductive path 32 in FIG.
- the side to which the power supply unit 40 (or connector member 35) of the conductive path 32 is connected may be different.
- each of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate is composed of only one LED substrate 30.
- the backlight device 212 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of LED substrates 230 in which a first light source substrate and a second light source substrate are arranged in the X-axis direction. .
- the LED substrate 230 that constitutes the first light source substrate is referred to as an LED substrate 230A
- the LED substrate 230 that constitutes the second light source substrate is referred to as an LED substrate 230B.
- each LED 17 corresponds to the chassis 14 of various sizes by changing the number of LED substrates 230. Can be arranged two-dimensionally.
- an LED board group mainly composed of an LED board 330A (first light source board), an LED board 330B (second light source board), and a connector member 35.
- the connector members 35 are arranged adjacent to each other on the center side of the chassis 314 in the X-axis direction.
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- a plurality (four in this embodiment) of LED substrates 430 are arranged on the chassis 414 in the Y-axis direction.
- the LED substrate 430A, 430D (first light source substrate) on the end side in the Y-axis direction (parallel direction) is one end side on the one end side (right side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction.
- the terminal 33 is connected to the power supply unit 40.
- the LED substrate 430A is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430B (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction.
- the terminal 34 is electrically connected.
- the LED substrate 430D has the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430C (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction.
- the terminal 34 is electrically connected.
- the LED substrate 430B and the LED substrate 430C are electrically connected to each other on one end side in the X-axis direction via each one end side terminal 33 and the connector member 35.
- the LED substrates are electrically connected here means that the conductive paths 32 and the LEDs 17 provided on the LED substrates are electrically connected.
- driving power can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each LED 17 mounted on each LED substrate 430, and the power supply unit 40 and each LED substrate 430 are individually connected.
- the electrically-conductive member which concerns on the connection of the electric power supply part 40 and each LED board 430 can be reduced.
- LED board 430A, 430D (end part side light source board) distribute
- the brightness of the mounted LEDs 17A and 17D (light source) is set to be lower than the brightness of the LEDs 17B and 17C mounted on the LED boards 430B and 430C (center side light source board) disposed on the center side. .
- the luminance of the peripheral edge portion of the display surface can be made lower than the luminance of the central portion, and there is no sense of incongruity for humans. It is possible to display images that are less fatigued.
- the LEDs 17B and 17C may be LEDs having a lower luminance rank than the LEDs used for the LEDs 17A and 17D. Good.
- the luminance of the LEDs 17A and 17D is lower than that of the LEDs 17B and 17C, for example, it is easy to reduce power consumption as compared with a configuration using only the LEDs 17B and 17C. is there.
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- a plurality (four in this embodiment) of LED substrates 430 are arranged on the chassis 514 in the Y-axis direction.
- the LED substrates 430B and 430C (first light source substrate) on the center side in the Y-axis direction supply power at one end side terminal 33 on one end side (right side in FIG. 14) in the X-axis direction.
- the LED board 430B is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED board 430A (second light source board) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 14) in the X-axis direction.
- the terminal 34 is electrically connected.
- the LED substrate 430C is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430D (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction.
- the terminal 34 is electrically connected.
- the LED board 430A and the LED board 430D are electrically connected via one end side terminals 533 and a connector member 535 on one end side in the X-axis direction.
- the number of conductive members related to the connection between the power supply unit 40 and each LED substrate 430 can be reduced.
- Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- a plurality of LED boards 30A and 30B (LED board group) connected by the connector member 35 are provided on the chassis 614 along the Y-axis direction. It is arranged.
- the power supply unit 40 is arranged on the other end side in the one side direction (left side in FIG. 15), and the LED board groups 30A and 30B connected to the connector member 35 on the one end side (right side in FIG. 15) are alternately arranged in the Y-axis direction. It becomes the composition which is done.
- the LED boards 730A, 730B, and 730C are connected to the power supply unit 40 via one end side terminals 33 on one end side in the X-axis direction.
- the conductive path 32 (and consequently, each LED board 730A, 730B, 730C via the other end side terminal 34 and the connector member 735).
- Each of the LEDs 17) is electrically connected.
- the number of times the connector member 735 is attached can be reduced, and workability can be improved.
- the LED substrates 730A and 730B correspond to the first light source substrate and the LED substrate 730C corresponds to the second light source substrate.
- Embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- an even number (four in FIG. 17) of LED boards 830 A, 830 B, 830 C, and 830 D are arranged on the chassis 814 in the Y-axis direction. .
- the LED boards 830A, 830B, 830C, and 830D are connected to the power supply unit 40 via one end side terminals 33 on one end side in the X-axis direction.
- the conductive path 32 (and thus the LED 17) of each of the LED boards 830A to 830D is electrically connected via the connector member 835. It has become.
- count of attaching the connector member 835 can be reduced, and workability
- the LED substrates 830A and 830D correspond to the first light source substrate
- the LED substrates 830B and 830C correspond to the second light source substrate.
- Embodiment 10 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the backlight device 912 of the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 18, in addition to the configuration in which the drive circuit of the LED 17 is formed by the power supply unit 40 and the LED substrates 30A and 30B, the power supply unit 40, A drive circuit for the LED 17 is formed by a single LED substrate 930.
- a plurality of LEDs 17 are connected to each other by the conductive path 32, and one end portion of the conductive path 32 is supplied with power via the one end side terminal 933.
- the unit 40 is connected.
- the other end of the conductive path 32 is connected to the conductive path 932 via a connector member 935 (so-called return connector).
- the conductive path 932 is connected to the power supply unit 40 through the one end side terminal 933. That is, the LED board 930 that does not include the connector member 35 may be arranged in the chassis as in the present embodiment.
- each LED 17 is connected in series via the conductive path 32
- the present invention is not limited to this. In short, any configuration may be used as long as driving power can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each LED 17 via the conductive path 32.
- the shape of the LED substrate 30 is not limited to the longitudinal shape exemplified in the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
- the configuration includes the diffusion lens 19, but the configuration may not include the diffusion lens 19.
- the size of the reflection sheet can be set smaller than the outer shape of the diffusion lens 19.
- the shape, material, and the like of the diffusion lens 19 are not limited to those of the above embodiment, and may have a function of diffusing light.
- the LED 17 including the blue light emitting LED chip and the phosphor is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the LED 17 may be configured to emit white light by including an ultraviolet light emitting chip that emits ultraviolet light and a phosphor that emits light when excited by the ultraviolet light.
- examples of such phosphors include those having a phosphor having an emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having an emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having an emission peak in a red region. be able to.
- the LED 17 may be configured to include three types of LED chips that emit R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in a single color.
- the LED 17 may be configured by combining three types of LEDs that emit R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in a single color.
- the LED 17 may emit white light by combining a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region.
- the configurations of the diffusion plate and the optical sheet may be configurations other than the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Specifically, the number of diffusion plates 15a and the number and type of optical sheets 15b can be changed as appropriate. It is also possible to use a plurality of optical sheets 15b of the same type.
- the number of LEDs 17 mounted on the LED substrate 30 is not limited to the number of mountings exemplified in the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
- the configuration is such that three or four LED boards are collectively connected by one connector member 735, 835, but is not limited thereto.
- the number of LED substrates to be connected by one connector member can be changed as appropriate, and five or more LED substrates may be connected together.
- the configuration in which the chassis 14 is arranged with the short side direction aligned with the vertical direction is exemplified, but the chassis 14 is arranged with the long side direction aligned with the vertical direction. It may be a configuration.
- a TFT is used as a switching element of a liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device using a switching element other than TFT (for example, a thin film diode (TFD)).
- a switching element other than TFT for example, a thin film diode (TFD)
- the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device for monochrome display.
- liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel as the display element has been exemplified, but the present invention is also applicable to a display device using another type of display element.
- the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified.
- the present invention can be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.
- SYMBOLS 10 Liquid crystal display device (display device), 11 ... Liquid crystal panel (display panel), 12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912 ...
- Backlight device illumination device
- 17A ... LED First light source, light emitting diode
- 17B ... LED second light source, light emitting diode
- 30A, 230A, 330A, 730A, 730B, 830A, 830D ... LED substrate (first light source substrate), 30B, 230B, 330B, 730C, 830B, 830C ... LED substrate (second light source substrate), 32A ... first conductive path, 32B ...
- second conductive path 33A ... first end side terminal, 33B ... second end side terminal, 34A ... first other End side terminal, 34B ... second other end side terminal, 35 ... connector member, 40 ... power supply unit, 430A, 430D ... LED substrate (end side light source substrate), 30B, 430C ... LED substrate (center side light source substrate), TV ... television receiver apparatus
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Abstract
An illuminating device for which the cost of conductive members can be reduced is provided. This illuminating device is characterized by including: an LED substrate (30A) having LEDs (17A) mounted thereon; an LED substrate (30B) having LEDs (17B) mounted thereon and arranged in parallel with the LED substrate (30A); a first conducting path (32A) formed on the LED substrate (30A) and electrically connected to the LEDs (17A); a second conducting path (32B) formed on the LED substrate (30B) and electrically connected to the LEDs (17B); and a power supply unit (40) capable of supplying power for driving the LEDs (17A, 17B). The illuminating device is characterized in that the power supply unit (40) is electrically connected to ends of the first conducting path (32A) and the second conducting path (32B) on the same side in the direction intersecting the parallel direction of the LED substrates (30A, 30B), and that a connecting member (35) electrically couples ends of the first conducting path (32A) and the second conducting path (32B) opposite to the ends on the same side.
Description
本発明は、照明装置、表示装置及びテレビ受信装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
例えば、液晶テレビなどの液晶表示装置に用いる液晶パネルは、自発光しないため、別途に照明装置としてバックライト装置を必要とする。このようなバックライト装置としては、液晶パネルの裏側(表示面とは反対側)に設置されるものが周知であり、液晶パネル側の面が開口したシャーシと、シャーシ内に収容され、複数の光源が実装された光源基板と、各光源に対して駆動電力の供給を行う電力供給部と、を備えている。また、このような光源基板は、シャーシに複数枚配列されており、光源が平面状に配されることで、液晶パネルの全面に渡って光を出射できる構成となっている。
For example, since a liquid crystal panel used in a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal television does not emit light, a backlight device is separately required as a lighting device. As such a backlight device, one installed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel (opposite to the display surface) is well known, and a chassis having an open surface on the liquid crystal panel side, accommodated in the chassis, A light source board on which the light source is mounted; and a power supply unit that supplies driving power to each light source. In addition, a plurality of such light source substrates are arranged in the chassis, and the light source is arranged in a planar shape so that light can be emitted over the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel.
ところで、上記のように光源基板を備えた液晶表示装置においては、光源基板に形成された導電路の両端部と電力供給部とを電気的に接続することで、光源基板(導電路)を介して光源に電力を供給する構成となっている。このため、光源基板の両端部には、電力供給部と接続するための端子(コネクタなど)がそれぞれ設けられているものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような各端子と電力供給部とは例えば、リード線などの導電部材を介して電気的に接続される。
By the way, in the liquid crystal display device including the light source substrate as described above, both ends of the conductive path formed on the light source substrate and the power supply unit are electrically connected to each other via the light source substrate (conductive path). Thus, power is supplied to the light source. For this reason, what is provided with the terminal (connector etc.) for connecting with an electric power supply part in the both ends of a light source board | substrate is known (for example, refer patent document 1). Each terminal and the power supply unit are electrically connected through a conductive member such as a lead wire, for example.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
ところで、近年の液晶表示装置の大型化に伴い、設置される光源基板の数が増大する傾向にある。上記特許文献1に記載のものでは、光源基板の数が増加するのに伴って、上述した導電部材の数も膨大な数となる。これにより、導電部材に係るコストが増大する事態が懸念される。 (Problems to be solved by the invention)
By the way, with the recent increase in size of liquid crystal display devices, the number of installed light source substrates tends to increase. In the thing of the saidpatent document 1, as the number of light source boards increases, the number of the electrically-conductive members mentioned above also becomes a huge number. Thereby, there is a concern that the cost related to the conductive member increases.
ところで、近年の液晶表示装置の大型化に伴い、設置される光源基板の数が増大する傾向にある。上記特許文献1に記載のものでは、光源基板の数が増加するのに伴って、上述した導電部材の数も膨大な数となる。これにより、導電部材に係るコストが増大する事態が懸念される。 (Problems to be solved by the invention)
By the way, with the recent increase in size of liquid crystal display devices, the number of installed light source substrates tends to increase. In the thing of the said
本発明は、上記のような事情に基づいてなされたものであって、導電部材に係るコストを低減可能な照明装置を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、そのような照明装置を備えた表示装置、さらに、そのような表示装置を備えたテレビ受信装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made based on the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illuminating device capable of reducing the cost associated with a conductive member. Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and also the television receiver provided with such a display apparatus.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の照明装置は、第1光源が複数個実装された第1光源基板と、第2光源が複数個実装され、前記第1光源基板と並列する形で配された第2光源基板と、前記第1光源基板に形成され、前記第1光源の各々と電気的に接続された第1導電路と、前記第2光源基板に形成され、前記第2光源の各々と電気的に接続された第2導電路と、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源に駆動電力を供給可能な電力供給部と、前記第1導電路と前記第2導電路とを電気的に接続するコネクタ部材と、を備え、前記電力供給部は、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向における前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の同じ側の端部において、それぞれ電気的に接続され、前記コネクタ部材は、前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の前記同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部同士を電気的に接続する構成であることを特徴とする。 (Means for solving problems)
In order to solve the above-described problems, an illumination apparatus according to the present invention includes a first light source board on which a plurality of first light sources are mounted, and a plurality of second light sources, which are arranged in parallel with the first light source board. The second light source substrate, the first conductive path formed on the first light source substrate and electrically connected to each of the first light sources, the second light source substrate, and the second light source substrate. Electrically connecting a second conductive path electrically connected to each other, a power supply unit capable of supplying drive power to the first light source and the second light source, and the first conductive path and the second conductive path A connector member connected to the power source, wherein the power supply unit is provided on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path in a direction crossing a parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board. Each of the connector members is electrically connected at the end, and the connector member is connected to the first conductive member. And wherein the said second conductive path and the same end is configured to electrically connect the ends of the opposite side.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の照明装置は、第1光源が複数個実装された第1光源基板と、第2光源が複数個実装され、前記第1光源基板と並列する形で配された第2光源基板と、前記第1光源基板に形成され、前記第1光源の各々と電気的に接続された第1導電路と、前記第2光源基板に形成され、前記第2光源の各々と電気的に接続された第2導電路と、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源に駆動電力を供給可能な電力供給部と、前記第1導電路と前記第2導電路とを電気的に接続するコネクタ部材と、を備え、前記電力供給部は、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向における前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の同じ側の端部において、それぞれ電気的に接続され、前記コネクタ部材は、前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の前記同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部同士を電気的に接続する構成であることを特徴とする。 (Means for solving problems)
In order to solve the above-described problems, an illumination apparatus according to the present invention includes a first light source board on which a plurality of first light sources are mounted, and a plurality of second light sources, which are arranged in parallel with the first light source board. The second light source substrate, the first conductive path formed on the first light source substrate and electrically connected to each of the first light sources, the second light source substrate, and the second light source substrate. Electrically connecting a second conductive path electrically connected to each other, a power supply unit capable of supplying drive power to the first light source and the second light source, and the first conductive path and the second conductive path A connector member connected to the power source, wherein the power supply unit is provided on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path in a direction crossing a parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board. Each of the connector members is electrically connected at the end, and the connector member is connected to the first conductive member. And wherein the said second conductive path and the same end is configured to electrically connect the ends of the opposite side.
本発明によれば、電力供給部が第1導電路及び第2導電路の同じ側の端部(一端部)に接続され、コネクタ部材によって、第1導電路及び第2導電路の同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部(他端部)同士が接続されている。これにより、電力供給部、第1導電路(複数の第1光源)、コネクタ部材、第2導電路(複数の第2光源)によって回路が形成され、電力供給部からの駆動電力によって、第1光源及び第2光源を駆動させることができる。
According to the present invention, the power supply unit is connected to the end (one end) on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path, and is connected to the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path by the connector member. End portions (other end portions) opposite to the end portions are connected to each other. Thus, a circuit is formed by the power supply unit, the first conductive path (a plurality of first light sources), the connector member, and the second conductive path (a plurality of second light sources), and the first power is supplied from the power supply unit by the driving power. The light source and the second light source can be driven.
言い換えると、第1導電路の他端部と電力供給部とは、第2導電路を介して電気的に接続されている。また、第2導電路の他端部と電力供給部とは、第1導電路を介して電気的に接続されている。このため、第1導電路の他端部(又は第2導電路の他端部)と電力供給部とを電気的に接続するための導電部材(導電路など)を備える必要がなく、導電部材に係るコストを低減することができる。
In other words, the other end portion of the first conductive path and the power supply unit are electrically connected via the second conductive path. Further, the other end of the second conductive path and the power supply unit are electrically connected via the first conductive path. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a conductive member (such as a conductive path) for electrically connecting the other end of the first conductive path (or the other end of the second conductive path) and the power supply unit. The cost concerning can be reduced.
そして、電力供給部は、第1導電路及び第2導電路における同じ側の端部において、各導電路と電気的に接続されている。このようにすれば、例えば、電力供給部を第1導電路の一端部及び第2導電路の他端部とそれぞれ電気的に接続する構成と比較して、接続に必要な導電部材の長さを少なくできる。また、コネクタ部材は、第1導電路及び第2導電路における同じ側の端部(電力供給部が接続される端部とは反対側の端部)に、それぞれ接続されている。このようにすれば、例えば、コネクタ部材によって、第1導電路の他端部及び第2導電路の一端部を接続する構成と比較して、コネクタ部材をより小さくすることができる。
And the electric power supply part is electrically connected with each conductive path in the edge part of the same side in a 1st conductive path and a 2nd conductive path. If it does in this way, compared with the structure which electrically connects an electric power supply part with the one end part of a 1st conductive path and the other end part of a 2nd conductive path, for example, the length of the electrically-conductive member required for a connection Can be reduced. Further, the connector member is connected to the same side end of the first conductive path and the second conductive path (the end opposite to the end to which the power supply unit is connected). If it does in this way, compared with the structure which connects the other end part of a 1st conductive path and the one end part of a 2nd conductive path with a connector member, for example, a connector member can be made smaller.
上記構成において、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板を含み、前記並列方向に沿って並列する形で配された複数の光源基板を備え、前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記第1光源基板と前記第2光源基板とは、前記並列方向において、互いに隣り合う形で配されているものとすることができる。
The said structure WHEREIN: The said 1st light source board | substrate and the said 2nd light source board | substrate are provided, The said light source board is equipped with the some light source board | substrate arrange | positioned along the said parallel direction, The 1st light source among these light source boards | substrates The substrate and the second light source substrate may be arranged adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
このような構成とすれば、第1導電路及び第2導電路とを並列方向において、より接近させて配することができる。その結果、第1導電路及び第2導電路とを接続するコネクタ部材の同方向における長さをより小さくすることができ、コネクタ部材に係るコストを低減できる。
With such a configuration, the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be arranged closer to each other in the parallel direction. As a result, the length of the connector member that connects the first conductive path and the second conductive path in the same direction can be further reduced, and the cost associated with the connector member can be reduced.
また、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板を含み、前記並列方向に沿って並列する形で配された複数の光源基板を備え、前記複数の光源基板は各々光源を備えており、前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記並列方向における端部側に配された端部側光源基板が備える光源の輝度は、前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記並列方向における中央側に配された中央部側光源基板が備える光源の輝度よりも低い輝度で設定されているものとすることができる。
In addition, the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate, including a plurality of light source substrates arranged in parallel along the parallel direction, each of the plurality of light source substrates includes a light source, Among the plurality of light source boards, the luminance of the light source provided in the end side light source board arranged on the end side in the parallel direction is the central part arranged on the central side in the parallel direction among the plurality of light source boards. It can be set at a lower luminance than the luminance of the light source provided in the side light source substrate.
本発明の照明装置においては、複数の光源基板のうち、端部側に配された光源基板の光源の輝度を、中央側に配された光源基板の光源の輝度よりも低くする構成としてある。このため、この照明装置を表示装置に用いた際に、表示面の周端部の輝度を、中央部の輝度よりも低くすることができる。これにより、表示装置において、表示面の周端部の輝度を、注視点となる中央部の輝度よりも低くすることができ、人間に対して違和感なく、疲れにくい画像表示を行うことが可能となる。
In the illumination device of the present invention, the luminance of the light source of the light source substrate disposed on the end side among the plurality of light source substrates is configured to be lower than the luminance of the light source of the light source substrate disposed on the center side. For this reason, when this illuminating device is used for a display apparatus, the brightness | luminance of the peripheral part of a display surface can be made lower than the brightness | luminance of a center part. Thereby, in the display device, the luminance at the peripheral edge portion of the display surface can be made lower than the luminance at the center portion as a gazing point, and it is possible to display an image that is not uncomfortable for humans and less fatigued. Become.
また、前記第1光源基板において、前記第1導電路の前記同じ側の端部には第1一端側端子、前記反対側の端部には第1他端側端子が設けられ、前記第2光源基板において、前記第2導電路の前記同じ側の端部には第2一端側端子、前記反対側の端部には第2他端側端子が設けられ、前記第1一端側端子及び第2一端側端子は、前記電力供給部と電気的に接続され、
前記第1他端側端子及び第2他端側端子は、前記コネクタ部材と電気的に接続されているものとすることができる。 Further, in the first light source substrate, a first one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the first conductive path, and a first other end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the opposite side. In the light source substrate, a second one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the second conductive path, and a second other end side terminal is provided at the opposite end portion. 2 one end side terminal is electrically connected with the power supply unit,
The first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal may be electrically connected to the connector member.
前記第1他端側端子及び第2他端側端子は、前記コネクタ部材と電気的に接続されているものとすることができる。 Further, in the first light source substrate, a first one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the first conductive path, and a first other end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the opposite side. In the light source substrate, a second one end side terminal is provided at an end portion on the same side of the second conductive path, and a second other end side terminal is provided at the opposite end portion. 2 one end side terminal is electrically connected with the power supply unit,
The first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal may be electrically connected to the connector member.
第1他端側端子及び第2他端側端子を、コネクタ部材と接続させることにより、第1導電路及び前記第2導電路を電気的に接続できるため、接続作業を比較的容易に行うことができる。
Since the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be electrically connected by connecting the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal to the connector member, the connection work can be performed relatively easily. Can do.
また、前記第1他端側端子と前記第2他端側端子とは、前記並列方向において、互いに隣り合う位置に配置されているものとすることができる。
Also, the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal may be arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
このように、第1他端側端子と第2他端側端子とを隣り合う位置に配置することにより、両端子を可能な限り接近させることができる。これにより、両端子を接続するコネクタ部材の長さをより小さくすることができ、コネクタ部材に係るコストを低減できる。
Thus, by arranging the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal at positions adjacent to each other, both terminals can be brought as close as possible. Thereby, the length of the connector member which connects both terminals can be made smaller, and the cost concerning the connector member can be reduced.
前記第1光源基板及び第2光源基板は長手状をなしており、前記第1光源基板及び第2光源基板の長辺方向が、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向に沿う形で配されているものとすることができる。
The first light source substrate and the second light source substrate have a longitudinal shape, and a long side direction of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate intersects a parallel direction of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate. It can be arranged in a form along the direction.
また、前記第1導電路は、前記第1光源基板の長辺方向に沿って延設され、前記第1光源は、前記第1導電路の延設方向に沿って複数個配列されており、前記第2導電路は、前記第2光源基板の長辺方向に沿って延設され、前記第2光源は、前記第2導電路の延設方向に沿って複数個配列されているものとすることができる。
In addition, the first conductive path extends along the long side direction of the first light source substrate, and a plurality of the first light sources are arranged along the extending direction of the first conductive path, The second conductive path is extended along the long side direction of the second light source substrate, and a plurality of the second light sources are arranged along the extending direction of the second conductive path. be able to.
また、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源として発光ダイオードを例示することができる。このようにすれば、光源の長寿命化及び低消費電力化を図ることができる。
Also, light emitting diodes can be exemplified as the first light source and the second light source. In this way, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、黄色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。
The light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region.
また、前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。
The light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region.
また、前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、赤色発光チップと、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。
Also, the light emitting diode can be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region.
また、前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、赤色発光チップと、緑色発光チップとを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。白色発光する発光ダイオードを用いる場合、白色の中でも例えば青味がかったりすることで色調にばらつきが生じ易い。そこで、本発明の構成を適用することにより、色調が全体として平均化され、ほぼ均一な色調の照明光を得ることが可能となる。
The light emitting diode may be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a green light emitting chip. When a light emitting diode that emits white light is used, variation in color tone is likely to occur due to, for example, bluishness in white. Therefore, by applying the configuration of the present invention, the color tone is averaged as a whole, and illumination light having a substantially uniform color tone can be obtained.
前記発光ダイオードは、紫外光発光チップと蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。
特に、前記発光ダイオードは、紫外光発光チップと、青色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、を備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。このような光源においても、色調にばらつきが生じ易いものの、本発明の構成を適用することにより、色調が全体として平均化され、ほぼ均一な色調の照明光を得ることが可能となる。 The light emitting diode may be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including an ultraviolet light emitting chip and a phosphor.
In particular, the light emitting diode includes an ultraviolet light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region. By providing, it can be set as the light emitting diode which light-emits white. Even in such a light source, although the color tone is likely to vary, by applying the configuration of the present invention, the color tone is averaged as a whole, and illumination light having a substantially uniform color tone can be obtained.
特に、前記発光ダイオードは、紫外光発光チップと、青色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、を備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードとすることができる。このような光源においても、色調にばらつきが生じ易いものの、本発明の構成を適用することにより、色調が全体として平均化され、ほぼ均一な色調の照明光を得ることが可能となる。 The light emitting diode may be a light emitting diode that emits white light by including an ultraviolet light emitting chip and a phosphor.
In particular, the light emitting diode includes an ultraviolet light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region. By providing, it can be set as the light emitting diode which light-emits white. Even in such a light source, although the color tone is likely to vary, by applying the configuration of the present invention, the color tone is averaged as a whole, and illumination light having a substantially uniform color tone can be obtained.
次に、上記課題を解決するために、上記照明装置と、前記照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備えることを特徴とする。このような表示装置によると、照明装置においてコストを低減できるため、当該表示装置においてもコストを低減することができる。
Next, in order to solve the above-described problem, the illumination apparatus and a display panel that performs display using light from the illumination apparatus are provided. According to such a display device, since the cost can be reduced in the lighting device, the cost can also be reduced in the display device.
また、前記表示パネルとしては液晶パネルを例示することができる。このような表示装置は液晶表示装置として、種々の用途、例えばテレビやパソコンのディスプレイ等に適用でき、特に大型画面用として好適である。
Also, a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel. Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses such as a display of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable for a large screen.
次に、上記課題を解決するために、本発明のテレビ受信装置は、上記表示装置を備えることを特徴とする。このようなテレビ受信装置によると、表示装置においてコストを低減できるため、当該テレビ受信装置においてもコストを低減することができ、ひいては低価格のテレビ受信装置を提供することが可能となる。
Next, in order to solve the above-described problem, a television receiver according to the present invention includes the display device. According to such a television receiver, since the cost can be reduced in the display device, the cost can be reduced also in the television receiver, and as a result, a low-cost television receiver can be provided.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、導電部材に係るコストを低減可能な照明装置を提供できる。また、このような照明装置を備えた表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置を提供することを目的とする。 (The invention's effect)
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the illuminating device which can reduce the cost which concerns on an electrically-conductive member can be provided. Moreover, it aims at providing the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and a television receiver.
本発明によれば、導電部材に係るコストを低減可能な照明装置を提供できる。また、このような照明装置を備えた表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置を提供することを目的とする。 (The invention's effect)
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the illuminating device which can reduce the cost which concerns on an electrically-conductive member can be provided. Moreover, it aims at providing the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and a television receiver.
<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図9によって説明する。本実施形態では、液晶表示装置10を備えたテレビ受信装置TVの構成について説明する。なお、各図面の一部にはX軸、Y軸及びZ軸を示している。液晶表示装置10(及びシャーシ14)の長辺方向をX軸方向とし、短辺方向をY軸方向としている。また、図4及び図5における上下方向をZ軸方向(表裏方向)とし、図4及び図5における上側を表側、下側を裏側とする。 <Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a configuration of a television receiver TV including the liquidcrystal display device 10 will be described. A part of each drawing shows an X axis, a Y axis, and a Z axis. The long side direction of the liquid crystal display device 10 (and the chassis 14) is the X-axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y-axis direction. 4 and 5 is the Z-axis direction (front and back direction), the upper side in FIGS. 4 and 5 is the front side, and the lower side is the back side.
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図9によって説明する。本実施形態では、液晶表示装置10を備えたテレビ受信装置TVの構成について説明する。なお、各図面の一部にはX軸、Y軸及びZ軸を示している。液晶表示装置10(及びシャーシ14)の長辺方向をX軸方向とし、短辺方向をY軸方向としている。また、図4及び図5における上下方向をZ軸方向(表裏方向)とし、図4及び図5における上側を表側、下側を裏側とする。 <
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a configuration of a television receiver TV including the liquid
本実施形態に係るテレビ受信装置TVは、図1に示すように、液晶表示装置10と、当該液晶表示装置10を挟むようにして収容する表裏両キャビネットCa,Cbと、電源Pと、チューナーTと、スタンドSとを備えて構成される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the television receiver TV according to the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the liquid crystal display device 10, a power source P, a tuner T, And a stand S.
液晶表示装置10(表示装置)は、全体として横長の方形状(矩形状、長方形状)をなし、縦置き状態で収容されている。この液晶表示装置10は、図2に示すように、表示パネルである液晶パネル11と、外部光源であるバックライト装置12(照明装置)とを備え、これらが枠状のベゼル13などにより一体的に保持されるようになっている。
The liquid crystal display device 10 (display device) has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape, rectangular shape) as a whole, and is accommodated in a vertically placed state. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a liquid crystal panel 11 that is a display panel and a backlight device 12 (illumination device) that is an external light source, which are integrated by a frame-like bezel 13 or the like. Is supposed to be retained.
次に、液晶表示装置10を構成する液晶パネル11について説明する。このうち、液晶パネル11(表示パネル)は、平面に視て横長な方形状をなしており、一対のガラス基板が所定のギャップを隔てた状態で貼り合わせられるとともに、両ガラス基板間に液晶が封入された構成とされる。一方のガラス基板には、互いに直交するソース配線とゲート配線とに接続されたスイッチング素子(例えばTFT)と、そのスイッチング素子に接続された画素電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられ、他方のガラス基板には、R(赤色),G(緑色),B(青色)等の各着色部が所定配列で配置されたカラーフィルタや対向電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられている。なお、両基板の外側には偏光板(図示せず)が配されている。
Next, the liquid crystal panel 11 constituting the liquid crystal display device 10 will be described. Among these, the liquid crystal panel 11 (display panel) has a horizontally long rectangular shape when seen in a plane, and a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is interposed between the glass substrates. It is set as the enclosed structure. One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like. The substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film. A polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed outside both substrates.
次に、バックライト装置12について詳しく説明する。バックライト装置12は、図2に示すように、光出射面側(液晶パネル11側)に開口部14bを有した略箱型をなすシャーシ14と、シャーシ14の開口部14bを覆うようにして配される光学部材15(拡散板15aと、拡散板15aと液晶パネル11との間に配される複数枚の光学シート15b)と、シャーシ14の外縁部に沿って配され光学部材15群の外縁部をシャーシ14との間で挟んで保持するフレーム16とを備える。
Next, the backlight device 12 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the backlight device 12 covers the chassis 14 having a substantially box shape having an opening 14 b on the light emitting surface side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side), and the opening 14 b of the chassis 14. An optical member 15 (diffusing plate 15a, a plurality of optical sheets 15b arranged between the diffusing plate 15a and the liquid crystal panel 11), and an outer edge portion of the chassis 14; And a frame 16 that holds the outer edge portion between the chassis 14 and the frame 16.
さらに、シャーシ14内には、光源であるLED17(Light Emitting Diode:発光ダイオード)と、LED17が実装されたLED基板30(光源基板)と、LED基板30においてLED17に対応した位置に取り付けられる拡散レンズ19とが備えられる。その上、シャーシ14内には、LED基板30をシャーシ14との間で保持することが可能な保持部材20と、シャーシ14内の光を光学部材15側に反射させる光反射シート21とが備えられる。なお、当該バックライト装置12においては、LED17よりも光学部材15側が光出射側となっている。以下では、バックライト装置12の各構成部品について詳しく説明する。
Further, in the chassis 14, an LED 17 (Light Emitting Diode) as a light source, an LED board 30 (light source board) on which the LED 17 is mounted, and a diffusion lens attached to a position corresponding to the LED 17 on the LED board 30. 19 is provided. In addition, the chassis 14 includes a holding member 20 that can hold the LED substrate 30 between the chassis 14 and a light reflecting sheet 21 that reflects the light in the chassis 14 toward the optical member 15. It is done. In the backlight device 12, the optical member 15 side is the light emission side from the LED 17. Below, each component of the backlight apparatus 12 is demonstrated in detail.
シャーシ14は、金属製とされ、図2及び図3に示すように、液晶パネル11と同様に横長な方形状(矩形状、長方形状)をなす底板14aと、底板14aの各辺(一対の長辺及び一対の短辺)の外端からそれぞれ表側(光出射側)に向けて立ち上がる側板14cと、各側板14cの立ち上がり端から外向きに張り出す受け板14dとからなり、全体としては表側に向けて開口した浅い略箱型(略浅皿状)をなしている。
The chassis 14 is made of metal, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a bottom plate 14a having a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape, rectangular shape) like the liquid crystal panel 11, and each side (a pair of bottom plates 14a) It consists of a side plate 14c rising from the outer end of the long side and a pair of short sides toward the front side (light emitting side), and a receiving plate 14d projecting outward from the rising end of each side plate 14c. It has a shallow box shape (substantially a shallow dish) that opens toward the top.
シャーシ14は、その長辺方向がX軸方向(水平方向)と一致し、短辺方向がY軸方向(鉛直方向)と一致している。シャーシ14における各受け板14dには、表側からフレーム16及び光学部材15が載置可能とされる。各受け板14dには、フレーム16がねじ止めされている。シャーシ14の底板14aには、保持部材20を取り付けるための取付孔14eが開口して設けられている(図6参照)。取付孔14eは、底板14aにおいて保持部材20の取付位置に対応して形成されている。
The long side direction of the chassis 14 coincides with the X-axis direction (horizontal direction), and the short side direction thereof coincides with the Y-axis direction (vertical direction). A frame 16 and an optical member 15 can be placed on each receiving plate 14d in the chassis 14 from the front side. A frame 16 is screwed to each receiving plate 14d. An attachment hole 14e for attaching the holding member 20 is provided in the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14 (see FIG. 6). The mounting hole 14e is formed corresponding to the mounting position of the holding member 20 in the bottom plate 14a.
光学部材15は、図2に示すように、液晶パネル11及びシャーシ14と同様に平面に視て横長の方形(矩形状)をなしている。光学部材15は、図4に示すように、その外縁部が受け板14dに載せられることで、シャーシ14の開口部14bを覆うとともに、液晶パネル11とLED17との間に介在して配される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the optical member 15 has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in a plan view, like the liquid crystal panel 11 and the chassis 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the optical member 15 has its outer edge portion placed on the receiving plate 14 d so as to cover the opening portion 14 b of the chassis 14 and is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the LED 17. .
光学部材15は、裏側(LED17側、光出射側とは反対側)に配される拡散板15aと、表側(液晶パネル11側、光出射側)に配される光学シート15bとから構成される。拡散板15aは、所定の厚みを持つほぼ透明な樹脂製の基材内に拡散粒子を多数分散して設けた構成とされ、透過する光を拡散させる機能を有する。光学シート15bは、拡散板15aと比べると板厚が薄いシート状をなしており、例えば、2枚が積層して配されている。具体的な光学シート15bの種類としては、例えば拡散シート、レンズシート、反射型偏光シートなどがあり、これらの中から適宜に選択して使用することが可能である。
The optical member 15 includes a diffusion plate 15a disposed on the back side (the side opposite to the LED 17 side and the light emitting side) and an optical sheet 15b disposed on the front side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side and the light emitting side). . The diffusing plate 15a has a structure in which a large number of diffusing particles are dispersed in a substantially transparent resin base material having a predetermined thickness, and has a function of diffusing transmitted light. The optical sheet 15b has a sheet shape that is thinner than the diffusion plate 15a. For example, two optical sheets 15b are stacked. Specific types of the optical sheet 15b include, for example, a diffusion sheet, a lens sheet, a reflective polarizing sheet, and the like, which can be appropriately selected and used.
フレーム16は、図2に示すように、液晶パネル11及び光学部材15の外周縁部に沿う枠状をなしている。このフレーム16と各受け板14dとの間で光学部材15における外縁部を挟持可能とされている(図4及び図5)。また、このフレーム16は、液晶パネル11における外縁部を裏側から受けることができ、表側に配されるベゼル13との間で液晶パネル11の外縁部を挟持可能とされる(図4及び図5)。
As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 16 has a frame shape along the outer peripheral edge portions of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15. An outer edge portion of the optical member 15 can be sandwiched between the frame 16 and each receiving plate 14d (FIGS. 4 and 5). The frame 16 can receive the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 from the back side, and can sandwich the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 with the bezel 13 disposed on the front side (FIGS. 4 and 5). ).
次に、LED17が実装されたLED基板30について説明する。LED17は、図6に示すように、LED基板30に固着される基板部上にLEDチップを樹脂材により封止した構成とされる。基板部に実装されるLEDチップは、主発光波長が1種類とされ、具体的には、青色を単色発光する青色発光チップが用いられている。その一方、LEDチップを封止する樹脂材には、LEDチップから発せられた青色の光により励起されて所定の色を発光する蛍光体が分散配合されており、LED17は、全体として概ね白色発光するものとされる。
Next, the LED substrate 30 on which the LEDs 17 are mounted will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the LED 17 has a configuration in which an LED chip is sealed with a resin material on a substrate portion fixed to the LED substrate 30. The LED chip mounted on the substrate unit has one kind of main emission wavelength, and specifically, a blue light emitting chip that emits blue light in a single color is used. On the other hand, the resin material that seals the LED chip is dispersed and blended with a phosphor that emits a predetermined color when excited by the blue light emitted from the LED chip. The LED 17 generally emits white light. It is supposed to be.
なお、樹脂材に配合される蛍光体としては、例えば黄色の領域に発光ピークを持つ黄色蛍光体(つまり、青色発光チップからの光に励起されて黄色成分の光を発光する蛍光体)を用いることができる。また黄色蛍光体の代わりに、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と組み合わせたものを用いてもよい。このLED17は、LED基板30に対する実装面とは反対側の面(光学部材15との対向面)が発光面となる、いわゆるトップ型とされている。
As the phosphor blended in the resin material, for example, a yellow phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region (that is, a phosphor that emits yellow component light when excited by light from a blue light emitting chip) is used. be able to. Instead of the yellow phosphor, a combination of a phosphor having an emission peak in the green region and a phosphor having an emission peak in the red region may be used. The LED 17 is a so-called top type in which a surface opposite to the mounting surface with respect to the LED substrate 30 (a surface facing the optical member 15) is a light emitting surface.
LED基板30は、図3及び図4に示すように、平面視において、長手状(横長の方形状)をなしており、長辺方向がX軸方向と一致し、短辺方向がY軸方向と一致する状態でシャーシ14内において底板14aに沿って延在しつつ収容されている。LED基板30の基材は、例えば、シャーシ14と同じアルミ系材料などの金属製とされる。なお、LED基板30の基材に用いる材料としては、セラミックなどの絶縁材料を用いることも可能である。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the LED substrate 30 has a long shape (horizontal square shape) in plan view, the long side direction matches the X axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y axis direction. In the chassis 14 while extending along the bottom plate 14a. The base material of the LED substrate 30 is made of a metal such as the same aluminum material as the chassis 14, for example. In addition, as a material used for the base material of the LED substrate 30, an insulating material such as ceramic can be used.
そして、このLED基板30の板面のうち、表側を向いた面(光学部材15側を向いた面)には、上記した構成のLED17が表面実装されている。LED17は、LED基板30における長辺方向(X軸方向)に沿って複数が直線的に並列して配されている。各LED17の配列ピッチは、ほぼ一定となっており、各LED17は、X軸方向について等間隔に配列されている。
The LED 17 having the above-described configuration is surface-mounted on the surface facing the front side (the surface facing the optical member 15 side) of the plate surface of the LED substrate 30. A plurality of LEDs 17 are linearly arranged in parallel along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30. The arrangement pitch of the LEDs 17 is substantially constant, and the LEDs 17 are arranged at equal intervals in the X-axis direction.
上記した構成のLED基板30は、図3に示すように、シャーシ14内においてY軸方向にそれぞれ複数ずつ、互いに長辺方向及び短辺方向を揃えた状態で並列して配置されている。つまり、各LED基板30に実装されたLED17は、シャーシ14内において行列状に配置(平面配置)されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of LED substrates 30 having the above-described configuration are arranged in parallel in the chassis 14 in a state where the long side direction and the short side direction are aligned with each other in the Y-axis direction. That is, the LEDs 17 mounted on each LED substrate 30 are arranged in a matrix (planar arrangement) in the chassis 14.
また、Y軸方向に沿って並ぶ各LED基板30の配列ピッチは、ほぼ等しいものとされている。従って、シャーシ14内において底板14aに沿って平面配置された各LED17は、X軸方向及びY軸方向についてそれぞれほぼ等間隔に配列されている。つまり、底板14aの面内に配置された各LED17の分布密度は概ね均一となっている。
Further, the arrangement pitch of the LED substrates 30 arranged along the Y-axis direction is substantially equal. Accordingly, the LEDs 17 arranged in a plane along the bottom plate 14a in the chassis 14 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. That is, the distribution density of the LEDs 17 arranged in the plane of the bottom plate 14a is substantially uniform.
拡散レンズ19は、ほぼ透明で(高い透光性を有し)且つ屈折率が空気よりも高い合成樹脂材料(例えばポリカーボネートやアクリルなど)からなる。拡散レンズ19は、図3及び図6に示すように、所定の厚みを有するとともに、平面に視て略円形状に形成されている。拡散レンズ19は、LED基板30に対して取り付けられ、LED17を表側から個別に覆う形、つまり平面に視てLED17と重畳する形、より具体的には、平面に視てLED17とほぼ同心となる位置に配されている。
The diffusing lens 19 is made of a synthetic resin material (for example, polycarbonate or acrylic) that is almost transparent (having high translucency) and has a higher refractive index than air. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the diffusing lens 19 has a predetermined thickness and is formed in a substantially circular shape when seen in a plan view. The diffusing lens 19 is attached to the LED substrate 30 and individually covers the LEDs 17 from the front side, that is, a shape overlapping with the LEDs 17 when viewed in a plane, more specifically, substantially concentric with the LEDs 17 when viewed in a plane. Arranged in position.
拡散レンズ19において、裏側を向き、LED基板30(LED17)と対向する面がLED17からの光が入射される光入射面19aとされる。これに対し、拡散レンズ19において、表側を向き、光学部材15と対向する面が光を出射する光出射面19bとされる。
In the diffusing lens 19, the surface facing the back side and facing the LED substrate 30 (LED 17) is a light incident surface 19 a on which light from the LED 17 is incident. On the other hand, in the diffusing lens 19, the surface facing the front side and facing the optical member 15 is a light emitting surface 19b that emits light.
光入射面19aは、図6に示すように、全体としてはLED基板30の板面(X軸方向及びY軸方向)に沿って並行する形態とされるものの、平面視にてLED17と重畳する領域に光入射側凹部19cが形成されることでLED17の光軸LAに対して傾斜した傾斜面を有している。
As shown in FIG. 6, the light incident surface 19 a is formed in parallel with the plate surface (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30 as a whole, but overlaps the LED 17 in plan view. By forming the light incident side concave portion 19c in the region, it has an inclined surface inclined with respect to the optical axis LA of the LED 17.
光入射側凹部19cは、断面逆V字型の略円錐状をなすとともに、平面視において、LED17と同心となる位置に配されている。LED17から発せられて光入射側凹部19c内に入った光は、光入射側凹部19cの傾斜面によって広角に屈折されつつ拡散レンズ19内部に入射する。また、光入射面19aからは、複数の取付脚部19dが突設されており、この取付脚部19dがLED基板30に取り付けられる構成となっている。
The light incident side recess 19c has a substantially conical shape with an inverted V-shaped cross section, and is disposed at a position that is concentric with the LED 17 in plan view. The light emitted from the LED 17 and entering the light incident side concave portion 19c enters the diffuser lens 19 while being refracted at a wide angle by the inclined surface of the light incident side concave portion 19c. Further, a plurality of mounting legs 19 d are projected from the light incident surface 19 a, and the mounting legs 19 d are configured to be attached to the LED substrate 30.
光出射面19bは、扁平な略球面状に形成されており、それにより、拡散レンズ19から出射する光を広角に屈折させつつ出射させることが可能とされる。この光出射面19bのうち平面に視てLED17と重畳する領域には、略円錐状(略すり鉢状)をなす光出射側凹部19eが形成されている。この光出射側凹部19eにより、LED17からの光の多くを広角に屈折させつつ出射させたり、或いはLED17からの光の一部をLED基板30側に反射させたりすることができる。
The light exit surface 19b is formed in a flat and substantially spherical shape, and thereby allows the light exiting from the diffusion lens 19 to exit while being refracted at a wide angle. A light exit side recess 19e having a substantially conical shape (substantially mortar shape) is formed in a region of the light exit surface 19b that overlaps the LED 17 when seen in a plan view. By this light emitting side recess 19e, most of the light from the LED 17 can be emitted while being refracted at a wide angle, or a part of the light from the LED 17 can be reflected to the LED substrate 30 side.
この拡散レンズ19によって、LED17から発せられた光を拡散させつつ出射させることができる。LED17から発せられる光は、比較的指向性が高いものとされるが、拡散レンズ19を介することにより、その指向性が低くなる。これにより、各LED17の配置間隔を大きくしても、各LED17間の領域が暗部として視認され難くなる。このため、LED17の設置個数を少なくすることが可能となっている。
The diffusion lens 19 can emit the light emitted from the LED 17 while diffusing it. The light emitted from the LED 17 has a relatively high directivity, but the directivity is reduced by passing through the diffusion lens 19. Thereby, even if it arrange | positions the arrangement space | interval of each LED17, it becomes difficult to visually recognize the area | region between each LED17 as a dark part. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the number of installed LEDs 17.
続いて、保持部材20について説明する。保持部材20は、ポリカーボネートなどの合成樹脂製とされており、表面が光の反射性に優れた白色を呈する。保持部材20は、図6に示すように、LED基板30の板面に沿う本体部20aと、本体部20aから裏側、つまりシャーシ14側に向けて突出してシャーシ14に固定される固定部20bとを備える。
Subsequently, the holding member 20 will be described. The holding member 20 is made of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate, and has a white surface with excellent light reflectivity. As shown in FIG. 6, the holding member 20 includes a main body portion 20 a along the plate surface of the LED substrate 30, and a fixing portion 20 b that protrudes from the main body portion 20 a toward the back side, that is, the chassis 14 side and is fixed to the chassis 14. Is provided.
本体部20aは、図3に示すように、平面に視て略円形の板状をなすとともに、シャーシ14の底板14aとの間でLED基板30及び次述する光反射シート21を共に挟持可能とされる(図6参照)。固定部20bは、LED基板30及びシャーシ14の底板14aにおける保持部材20の取付位置に対応して、それぞれ形成された挿通孔31及び取付孔14eに貫通された後、固定部20bの先端が底板14aに対して、裏側から係止可能な構成とされる。この保持部材20は、図3に示すように、LED基板30の面内において多数個が行列状に並列配置されており、具体的にはX軸方向について隣り合う拡散レンズ19(LED17)の間の位置にそれぞれ配されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 20 a has a substantially circular plate shape in plan view, and can sandwich both the LED board 30 and the light reflecting sheet 21 described below with the bottom plate 14 a of the chassis 14. (See FIG. 6). The fixing portion 20b is inserted into the insertion hole 31 and the attachment hole 14e respectively formed corresponding to the mounting positions of the holding member 20 on the LED board 30 and the bottom plate 14a of the chassis 14, and then the tip of the fixing portion 20b is the bottom plate. It is set as the structure which can be latched from the back side with respect to 14a. As shown in FIG. 3, a large number of the holding members 20 are arranged in parallel in the plane of the LED substrate 30, and specifically, between adjacent diffusion lenses 19 (LEDs 17) in the X-axis direction. It is arranged at each position.
なお、保持部材20のうち、画面中央付近に配された2つの保持部材20には、図2及び図6に示すように、本体部20aから表側に突出する支持部20cが設けられている。この支持部20cは、突出端に向かうにつれて、その径が小さくなる形で形成された略円錐状をなしており、その突出端が曲面状で形成されている。
Of the holding members 20, the two holding members 20 arranged near the center of the screen are provided with support portions 20c that protrude from the main body portion 20a to the front side, as shown in FIGS. The support portion 20c has a substantially conical shape formed such that its diameter decreases toward the projecting end, and the projecting end is formed in a curved surface shape.
支持部20cの突出端によって拡散板15aを裏側から支持することが可能とされ、これにより、光学部材15の不用意な変形(例えば光学部材15の部分的な撓みなど)を抑制することができ、ひいてはLED17と光学部材15とのZ軸方向の位置関係を一定に維持することができる。
The diffusing plate 15a can be supported from the back side by the protruding end of the support portion 20c, and thereby, inadvertent deformation of the optical member 15 (for example, partial bending of the optical member 15) can be suppressed. As a result, the positional relationship between the LED 17 and the optical member 15 in the Z-axis direction can be maintained constant.
次に、光反射シート21について説明する。光反射シート21は、シャーシ14の内面をほぼ全域にわたって覆う大きさの第1光反射シート22と、各LED基板30を個別に覆う大きさの第2光反射シート23から構成されている。両反射シート22,23は、共に合成樹脂製とされ、表面が光の反射性に優れた白色を呈するものとされる。両反射シート22,23は、いずれもシャーシ14内において底板14a(LED基板30)に沿って延在するものとされる。
Next, the light reflecting sheet 21 will be described. The light reflecting sheet 21 includes a first light reflecting sheet 22 having a size covering the entire inner surface of the chassis 14 and a second light reflecting sheet 23 having a size covering each LED substrate 30 individually. Both the reflection sheets 22 and 23 are made of a synthetic resin, and the surfaces thereof are white with excellent light reflectivity. Both reflection sheets 22 and 23 are assumed to extend along the bottom plate 14 a (LED substrate 30) in the chassis 14.
図6に示すように、第1光反射シート22には、シャーシ14内に配された各拡散レンズ19を挿通可能なレンズ挿通孔22bが形成されている。レンズ挿通孔22bは、平面視において各LED17及び各拡散レンズ19と重畳する位置に複数並列して配されている。レンズ挿通孔22bは、拡散レンズ19の形状に対応して平面視円形状をなしており、その径寸法は拡散レンズ19よりも大きくなる設定とされる。これにより、第1光反射シート22をシャーシ14内に敷設する際に、寸法誤差に拘わらず各拡散レンズ19を各レンズ挿通孔22bに対して確実に挿通させることができ、各拡散レンズ19と第1光反射シート22とが干渉する事態を抑制できる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the first light reflecting sheet 22 is formed with lens insertion holes 22b through which the diffusion lenses 19 arranged in the chassis 14 can be inserted. A plurality of lens insertion holes 22b are arranged in parallel at positions overlapping each LED 17 and each diffusion lens 19 in plan view. The lens insertion hole 22 b has a circular shape in plan view corresponding to the shape of the diffusing lens 19, and the diameter dimension thereof is set to be larger than that of the diffusing lens 19. Thus, when the first light reflecting sheet 22 is laid in the chassis 14, each diffusion lens 19 can be surely inserted into each lens insertion hole 22 b regardless of the dimensional error. The situation where the first light reflection sheet 22 interferes can be suppressed.
この第1光反射シート22は、図3に示すように、シャーシ14内において、隣り合う各拡散レンズ19間の領域及び外周側領域を覆うので、それら各領域に向かう光を光学部材15側に向けて反射させることができる。また、第1光反射シート22のうち外周側の部分は、図4及び図5に示すように、LED基板30を覆う部分に対して傾斜状をなしており、シャーシ14の側板14cを覆う形で配されている。そして、第1光反射シート22の外周端部(傾斜状をなす部分よりさらに外周側)が受け板14dに載置され、シャーシ14と光学部材15とに挟持される構成となっている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the first light reflecting sheet 22 covers the area between the adjacent diffusing lenses 19 and the outer peripheral area in the chassis 14, so that light directed to these areas is directed to the optical member 15 side. It can be reflected toward. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer peripheral portion of the first light reflecting sheet 22 is inclined with respect to the portion covering the LED substrate 30 and covers the side plate 14 c of the chassis 14. It is arranged with. Then, the outer peripheral end (the outer peripheral side of the inclined portion) of the first light reflecting sheet 22 is placed on the receiving plate 14 d and is sandwiched between the chassis 14 and the optical member 15.
一方、第2光反射シート23は、LED基板30と概ね同じ外形、つまり平面に視て矩形状をなしている。第2光反射シート23は、図6に示すように、LED基板30における表側の面に重なるよう配されるとともに、拡散レンズ19に対して対向状をなす。つまり、第2光反射シート23は、拡散レンズ19とLED基板30との間に介在されている。
On the other hand, the second light reflection sheet 23 has substantially the same outer shape as the LED substrate 30, that is, a rectangular shape when viewed in a plane. As shown in FIG. 6, the second light reflecting sheet 23 is disposed so as to overlap the front side surface of the LED substrate 30 and is opposed to the diffusing lens 19. That is, the second light reflecting sheet 23 is interposed between the diffusion lens 19 and the LED substrate 30.
従って、拡散レンズ19側からLED基板30側に戻された光や、平面に視て当該拡散レンズ19よりも外側の空間から拡散レンズ19とLED基板30との間の空間に入った光について、第2光反射シート23によって再び拡散レンズ19側に反射させることができる。これにより、光の利用効率を高めることができ、もって輝度の向上を図ることができる。言い換えると、LED17の設置個数を少なくして低コスト化を図った場合でも十分な輝度を得ることができる。
Therefore, about the light returned from the diffusion lens 19 side to the LED substrate 30 side and the light entering the space between the diffusion lens 19 and the LED substrate 30 from a space outside the diffusion lens 19 in a plan view, The second light reflecting sheet 23 can reflect the light again to the diffusing lens 19 side. As a result, the light utilization efficiency can be increased, and the luminance can be improved. In other words, sufficient brightness can be obtained even when the number of LEDs 17 is reduced to reduce the cost.
第2光反射シート23は、長辺寸法がLED基板30とほぼ同じとされるのに対し、短辺寸法がLED基板30よりも大きなものとされる。さらに、第2光反射シート23の短辺寸法は、拡散レンズ19及び第1光反射シート22のレンズ挿通孔22bの径寸法よりも大きなものとされる。これにより、第2光反射シート23が平面視において、レンズ挿通孔22bに重畳する形で配される。言い換えると、シャーシ14内において第1光反射シート22及び第2光反射シート23が平面視において途切れることなく連続的に配されることになり、シャーシ14またはLED基板30がレンズ挿通孔22bから表側に露出することが殆どない。このため、シャーシ14内の光を効率的に光学部材15へ向けて反射させることができ、輝度の向上に極めて好適となる。
The second light reflecting sheet 23 has a long side dimension substantially the same as that of the LED substrate 30, while a short side dimension is larger than that of the LED substrate 30. Furthermore, the short side dimension of the second light reflecting sheet 23 is larger than the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole 22b of the diffusing lens 19 and the first light reflecting sheet 22. Thereby, the 2nd light reflection sheet 23 is arranged in the form where it overlaps with lens penetration hole 22b in plane view. In other words, the first light reflecting sheet 22 and the second light reflecting sheet 23 are continuously arranged in the chassis 14 without being interrupted in plan view, and the chassis 14 or the LED substrate 30 is front side from the lens insertion hole 22b. Is hardly exposed. For this reason, the light in the chassis 14 can be efficiently reflected toward the optical member 15, which is extremely suitable for improving the luminance.
また、第2光反射シート23には、図6に示すように、各LED17を挿通可能なLED挿通孔23a、及び各拡散レンズ19における各取付脚部19dを挿通可能な脚部挿通孔23bが、それらと平面に視て重畳する位置にそれぞれ貫通して形成されている。さらに、第1光反射シート22及び第2光反射シート23において、上述した保持部材20の支持部20cと平面視にて重畳する位置には、支持部20cを挿通可能な、挿通孔22c及び挿通孔23cがそれぞれ形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the second light reflecting sheet 23 includes an LED insertion hole 23 a through which each LED 17 can be inserted, and a leg insertion hole 23 b through which each attachment leg 19 d of each diffusion lens 19 can be inserted. These are formed so as to penetrate each of the positions overlapping with them in a plan view. Furthermore, in the 1st light reflection sheet 22 and the 2nd light reflection sheet 23, the insertion hole 22c and insertion which can insert the support part 20c in the position which overlaps with the support part 20c of the holding member 20 mentioned above by planar view. Each hole 23c is formed.
次に、本実施形態におけるLED基板30に駆動電力を供給するための構成について説明する。本実施形態においては、各LED17が電力供給部40と電気的に接続され、駆動電力を供給可能な構成となっている。より具体的には、電力供給部40は、例えば電源Pと電気的に接続され、各LED17に駆動電圧を印加する機能を担っている。なお、本実施形態のように光源としてLEDを使う場合、電力供給部40として、例えばDC/DC(直流/直流)コンバータなどを例示することができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、LED17に駆動電力を供給可能な構成のものであればよい。
Next, a configuration for supplying driving power to the LED substrate 30 in the present embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, each LED 17 is electrically connected to the power supply unit 40 so that driving power can be supplied. More specifically, the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected to the power source P, for example, and has a function of applying a driving voltage to each LED 17. In addition, when using LED as a light source like this embodiment, although the DC / DC (direct current / direct current) converter etc. can be illustrated as the power supply part 40, for example, it is not limited to this, LED17 Any configuration can be used as long as it is capable of supplying driving power.
図7に示すように、本実施形態においては、上述したように、複数のLED基板30がシャーシ14の短辺方向(Y軸方向)に沿って並列されている。そして、Y軸方向(並列方向)に並列する形で配された複数のLED基板30のうち、Y軸方向において、互いに隣り合う形で配されている2枚のLED基板30を1セットとし、この一対のLED基板30(以下、LED基板群という場合もある)毎にLED17の駆動回路がそれぞれ形成されている(詳しくは後述)。本実施形態では、Y軸方向に8枚のLED基板30が並列されているため、計4組のLED17の駆動回路が形成されていることとなる。
As shown in FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, as described above, the plurality of LED boards 30 are arranged in parallel along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 14. And among the plurality of LED boards 30 arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction (parallel direction), in the Y-axis direction, two LED boards 30 arranged adjacent to each other are taken as one set, A drive circuit for the LED 17 is formed for each pair of LED substrates 30 (hereinafter also referred to as an LED substrate group) (details will be described later). In this embodiment, since eight LED boards 30 are arranged in parallel in the Y-axis direction, a total of four sets of LED 17 drive circuits are formed.
なお、以下の説明では、一対のLED基板30のうち一方をLED基板30A(第1光源基板)、他方をLED基板30B(第2光源基板)という場合がある。また、LED基板30Aに実装された複数のLED17をLED17A(第1光源)、LED基板30Bに実装された複数のLED17をLED17B(第2光源)という場合がある。
In the following description, one of the pair of LED substrates 30 may be referred to as an LED substrate 30A (first light source substrate) and the other as an LED substrate 30B (second light source substrate). Further, the plurality of LEDs 17 mounted on the LED substrate 30A may be referred to as LED 17A (first light source), and the plurality of LEDs 17 mounted on the LED substrate 30B may be referred to as LED 17B (second light source).
図7に示すように、各LED基板30の表面には絶縁層を介して銅箔などの金属膜からなる導電路32(配線パターン)が形成されている。導電路32は、LED基板30の長辺方向(X軸方向)に沿って延設されている。そして各LED17は、導電路32の延設方向に沿って配列されており、各LED17のアノード及びカソード端子と導電路32とが、それぞれ半田付けにより電気的に接続されている。これにより、LED基板30において各LED17が、例えば、直列接続される構成となっている(図8参照)。また、導電路32とLED基板30との間には、絶縁層(図示せず)が形成されており、導電路32がLED基板30と電気的に絶縁されている。なお、以下の説明では、LED基板30Aにおける導電路32を、第1導電路32A(第1導電路)、LED基板30Bにおける導電路32を、第2導電路32B(第2導電路)という場合がある。
As shown in FIG. 7, a conductive path 32 (wiring pattern) made of a metal film such as a copper foil is formed on the surface of each LED substrate 30 via an insulating layer. The conductive path 32 extends along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 30. The LEDs 17 are arranged along the extending direction of the conductive paths 32, and the anode and cathode terminals of the LEDs 17 and the conductive paths 32 are electrically connected to each other by soldering. Thereby, in LED board 30, each LED17 becomes a structure connected in series, for example (refer FIG. 8). In addition, an insulating layer (not shown) is formed between the conductive path 32 and the LED substrate 30, and the conductive path 32 is electrically insulated from the LED substrate 30. In the following description, the conductive path 32 in the LED substrate 30A is referred to as a first conductive path 32A (first conductive path), and the conductive path 32 in the LED substrate 30B is referred to as a second conductive path 32B (second conductive path). There is.
LED基板30A,30Bにおいて、X軸方向(第1光源基板及び第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向、導電路32の延設方向)における第1導電路32Aの一端部には、第1一端側端子33Aが設けられ、第2導電路32Bの一端部には、第2一端側端子33Bが設けられている。つまり、第1一端側端子33A及び第2一端側端子33Bは、X軸方向において、第1導電路32A,32Bにおける同じ側の端部にそれぞれ設けられている。また、第1一端側端子33A及び第2一端側端子33Bは、Y軸方向において、互いに隣り合う位置に配置されている。
In the LED boards 30A and 30B, the first conductive path 32A in the X-axis direction (the direction intersecting the parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board, the extending direction of the conductive path 32) One end side terminal 33A is provided, and a second end side terminal 33B is provided at one end of the second conductive path 32B. That is, the first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are respectively provided at the end portions on the same side in the first conductive paths 32A and 32B in the X-axis direction. Further, the first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
そして、第1一端側端子33A及び第2一端側端子33Bは、電力供給部40とリード線36A,36B(又はフレキシブル基板など)を介して、それぞれ電気的に接続されている。つまり、電力供給部40は、第1導電路32Aの一端部及び第2導電路32Bの一端部(同じ側の端部、図7の右側の端部)において電気的に接続されている。
The first one end side terminal 33A and the second one end side terminal 33B are electrically connected to each other via the power supply unit 40 and lead wires 36A and 36B (or a flexible board or the like). That is, the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected at one end of the first conductive path 32A and one end of the second conductive path 32B (the end on the same side, the right end in FIG. 7).
なお、本実施形態では、一対のLED基板30A,30B毎に、電力供給部40が個別に設けられており、一対のLED基板30A,30B毎に各LED17の駆動制御が可能となっている。なお、複数の電力供給部40は、図7に示すように、例えば、電源基板41に実装されている。なお、この電源基板41は、図4に示すように、例えばシャーシ14の裏面に取り付けられるが、電源基板41の取付箇所はシャーシ14の裏面に限定されるものではなく適宜変更可能である。
In addition, in this embodiment, the electric power supply part 40 is provided separately for every pair of LED board 30A, 30B, and drive control of each LED17 is possible for every pair of LED board 30A, 30B. The plurality of power supply units 40 are mounted on, for example, a power supply board 41 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply board 41 is attached to the back surface of the chassis 14, for example. However, the attachment location of the power supply board 41 is not limited to the back face of the chassis 14 and can be changed as appropriate.
LED基板30A,30Bにおいて、X軸方向(第1光源基板及び第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向)における第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの他端部(同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部、図7の左側の端部)には、それぞれ、第1他端側端子34A、第2他端側端子34Bが設けられている。つまり、第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bは、第1導電路32A,32Bにおける同じ側の端部にそれぞれ設けられている。また、第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bは、Y軸方向において、互いに隣り合う位置に配置されている。
In LED board 30A, 30B, the other end part (end part of the same side) of the 1st conductive path 32A and the 2nd conductive path 32B in a X-axis direction (direction which cross | intersects the parallel direction of a 1st light source board | substrate and a 2nd light source board | substrate) A first other end side terminal 34A and a second other end side terminal 34B are provided at the end opposite to the end of FIG. 7, and the left end in FIG. That is, the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B are provided at the end portions on the same side in the first conductive paths 32A and 32B, respectively. The first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
そして、第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bには、図7に示すように、平面視長手状をなすコネクタ部材35が接続されている(図3ではコネクタ部材35は省略)。これにより、コネクタ部材35を介して、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの他端部同士が電気的に接続されている。なお、上述した各端子33,34としては、例えば、コネクタが用いられ、第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bは、コネクタ部材35とそれぞれ嵌合可能な構成とされる。
As shown in FIG. 7, a connector member 35 having a longitudinal shape in plan view is connected to the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B (the connector member 35 is omitted in FIG. 3). ). Thereby, the other end portions of the first conductive path 32 </ b> A and the second conductive path 32 </ b> B are electrically connected via the connector member 35. In addition, as each terminal 33 and 34 mentioned above, a connector is used, for example, and the 1st other end side terminal 34A and the 2nd other end side terminal 34B are set as the structure which can be fitted with the connector member 35, respectively.
図8に示すように、電力供給部40は、例えば、LED17Aのカソード側と接続され、LED17Bのアノード側と接続されている。また、コネクタ部材35は、例えば、LED17Aのアノード側と接続され、LED17Aのカソード側と接続されている。各LED17A,17Bに対して、電力供給部40から、順方向の電流を流すことが可能な構成となっている。
As shown in FIG. 8, the power supply unit 40 is connected to, for example, the cathode side of the LED 17A and connected to the anode side of the LED 17B. The connector member 35 is connected to, for example, the anode side of the LED 17A and connected to the cathode side of the LED 17A. A forward current can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each of the LEDs 17A and 17B.
以上の構成により、一対のLED基板30A,30Bにおいて、電力供給部40、第1導電路32A(複数のLED17A)、コネクタ部材35、第2導電路32B(複数のLED17B)によってLED17の駆動回路が形成され、電力供給部40からの駆動電力を制御することによって、LED17A及びLED17Bの点灯・消灯などの駆動を一括して制御することができる。
With the above configuration, in the pair of LED substrates 30A and 30B, the power supply unit 40, the first conductive path 32A (the plurality of LEDs 17A), the connector member 35, and the second conductive path 32B (the plurality of LEDs 17B) provide a drive circuit for the LED 17. By controlling the driving power from the power supply unit 40 formed, it is possible to collectively control driving such as turning on / off of the LED 17A and LED 17B.
なお、本実施形態においては、一対のLED基板30A,30B(LED基板群)が計4組配されており、LED基板群の各々の導電路32の同じ側の端部において電力供給部40が電気的に接続され、電力供給部40が接続された側と反対側の端部にコネクタ部材35が接続される構成となっている。
In the present embodiment, a total of four pairs of LED boards 30A and 30B (LED board group) are arranged, and the power supply unit 40 is provided at the end on the same side of each conductive path 32 of the LED board group. The connector member 35 is connected to the end portion on the opposite side to the side to which the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected.
以上、説明したように、本実施形態においては、LED17Aが複数個実装されたLED基板30Aと、LED17Bが複数個実装され、LED基板30Aと並列する形で配されたLED基板30Bと、LED基板30Aに形成され、LED17Aの各々と電気的に接続された第1導電路32Aと、LED基板30Bに形成され、LED17Bの各々と電気的に接続された第2導電路32Bと、LED17A及びLED17Bに駆動電力を供給可能な電力供給部40と、第1導電路32Aと第2導電路32Bとを電気的に接続するコネクタ部材35と、を備え、電力供給部40は、X軸方向(LED基板30A及びLED基板30Bの並列方向と交差する方向)における第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの一端部(同じ側の端部)において電気的に接続され、コネクタ部材35は、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの他端部(同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部)同士を電気的に接続する構成であることを特徴とする。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the LED substrate 30A on which a plurality of LEDs 17A are mounted, the LED substrate 30B on which a plurality of LEDs 17B are mounted and arranged in parallel with the LED substrate 30A, and the LED substrate A first conductive path 32A formed on 30A and electrically connected to each of the LEDs 17A; a second conductive path 32B formed on the LED substrate 30B and electrically connected to each of the LEDs 17B; and the LEDs 17A and 17B. A power supply unit 40 capable of supplying drive power; and a connector member 35 that electrically connects the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B. The power supply unit 40 is arranged in the X-axis direction (LED substrate). 30A and the one end part (end part of the same side) of the 1st conductive path 32A and the 2nd conductive path 32B in the direction which cross | intersects the parallel direction of LED board 30B) The connector member 35 is configured to electrically connect the other end portions of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (the end portion on the opposite side to the end portion on the same side). It is characterized by being.
本実施形態によれば、電力供給部40が第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの一端部(図7では右側の端部)に接続され、コネクタ部材35によって、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの他端部(図7では左側の端部)同士が接続されている。これにより、電力供給部40、第1導電路32A(複数のLED17A)、コネクタ部材35、第2導電路32B(複数のLED17B)によって回路が形成され、電力供給部40からの駆動電力によって、LED17A及びLED17Bを駆動させることができる。
According to the present embodiment, the power supply unit 40 is connected to one end (the right end in FIG. 7) of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B, and the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B are connected by the connector member 35. The other end portions (the left end portion in FIG. 7) of the second conductive path 32B are connected to each other. Thus, a circuit is formed by the power supply unit 40, the first conductive path 32A (the plurality of LEDs 17A), the connector member 35, and the second conductive path 32B (the plurality of LEDs 17B), and the LED 17A is driven by the driving power from the power supply unit 40. And the LED 17B can be driven.
言い換えると、第1導電路32Aの他端部(第1他端側端子34A)と電力供給部40とは、第2導電路32Bを介して電気的に接続されている。また、第2導電路32Bの他端部(第2他端側端子34B)と電力供給部40とは、第1導電路32Aを介して電気的に接続されている。このため、第1導電路32Aの他端部(又は第2導電路32Bの他端部)と電力供給部40とを電気的に接続するための導電部材(導電路など)を備える必要がなく、導電部材に係るコストを低減することができる。
In other words, the other end portion (first other end side terminal 34A) of the first conductive path 32A and the power supply unit 40 are electrically connected via the second conductive path 32B. Further, the other end portion (second other end side terminal 34B) of the second conductive path 32B and the power supply unit 40 are electrically connected through the first conductive path 32A. For this reason, there is no need to provide a conductive member (such as a conductive path) for electrically connecting the other end of the first conductive path 32A (or the other end of the second conductive path 32B) and the power supply unit 40. The cost related to the conductive member can be reduced.
従来、図9に示すバックライト装置2のように、1つのLED基板30に対して、1つのLED駆動回路を形成する構成の場合は、導電路32の他端部(第1他端側端子34A)と電力供給部40とを電気的に接続するために、例えば、他の導電路32Dを形成する必要があった。そして、コネクタ部材5(いわゆるリターンコネクタ)にて、導電路32Dの他端部(端子4A)と、第1他端側端子34Aとを接続する構成としていた。
Conventionally, in the case of a configuration in which one LED driving circuit is formed on one LED substrate 30 as in the backlight device 2 shown in FIG. 9, the other end portion (first other end side terminal) of the conductive path 32. In order to electrically connect 34A) to the power supply unit 40, for example, it is necessary to form another conductive path 32D. The connector member 5 (so-called return connector) is configured to connect the other end portion (terminal 4A) of the conductive path 32D and the first other end side terminal 34A.
この点、本実施形態のように、並列された2つのLED基板30A,30Bを1組として、LED17の駆動回路を形成すれば、図9の構成と比較して、導電路32Dのような導電部材を備える必要がなく、好適である。また、導電路32Dのような導電部材を備える必要がないため、LED基板30のサイズ(幅)を小さくすることも可能である。
In this regard, as in this embodiment, if the drive circuit of the LED 17 is formed with a pair of two LED boards 30A and 30B arranged in parallel, the conductive path 32D can be compared with the configuration of FIG. It is not necessary to provide a member, which is preferable. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a conductive member like the conductive path 32D, the size (width) of the LED substrate 30 can be reduced.
そして、本実施形態において、電力供給部40は、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの一端部(つまり、両導電路32A,32Bにおける同じ側の端部)において、各導電路32と電気的に接続されている。このようにすれば、例えば、電力供給部40を第1導電路32Aの一端部及び第2導電路32Bの他端部とそれぞれ電気的に接続する構成と比較して、接続に必要な導電部材(本実施形態ではリード線36A,36B)の長さを少なくできる。
In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 40 is connected to each conductive path 32 at one end of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (that is, the end on the same side of both the conductive paths 32A and 32B). Electrically connected. In this way, for example, compared to a configuration in which the power supply unit 40 is electrically connected to one end portion of the first conductive path 32A and the other end portion of the second conductive path 32B, the conductive member necessary for the connection. (In this embodiment, the length of the lead wires 36A and 36B) can be reduced.
また、コネクタ部材35は、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bの一端部(つまり、両導電路32A,32Bにおける同じ側の端部)に、それぞれ接続されている。このようにすれば、例えば、コネクタ部材35によって、第1導電路32Aの他端部及び第2導電路32Bの一端部を接続する構成と比較して、コネクタ部材35をより小さくすることができる。
The connector member 35 is connected to one end of the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B (that is, the end on the same side of both the conductive paths 32A and 32B). In this way, for example, the connector member 35 can be made smaller than the configuration in which the connector member 35 connects the other end of the first conductive path 32A and the one end of the second conductive path 32B. .
上記構成において、LED基板30A及びLED基板30Bを含み、Y軸方向(LED基板30の並列方向)に沿って並列する形で配された複数のLED基板30を備え、複数のLED基板30のうち、LED基板30AとLED基板30Bとは、Y軸方向において、互いに隣り合う形で配されている。
In the above configuration, the LED board 30A and the LED board 30B are included, and the LED board 30 includes a plurality of LED boards 30 arranged in parallel along the Y-axis direction (parallel direction of the LED boards 30). The LED board 30A and the LED board 30B are arranged adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
このような構成とすれば、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32BとをY軸方向において、より接近させて配することができる。その結果、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bとを接続するコネクタ部材35のY軸方向における長さをより小さくすることができ、コネクタ部材35に係るコストを低減できる。
With such a configuration, the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be arranged closer to each other in the Y-axis direction. As a result, the length in the Y-axis direction of the connector member 35 that connects the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be further reduced, and the cost associated with the connector member 35 can be reduced.
また、LED基板30Aにおいて、第1導電路32Aの一端部には第1一端側端子33A、他端部には第1他端側端子34Aが設けられ、LED基板30Bにおいて、第2導電路32Bの一端部には第2一端側端子33B、他端部には第2他端側端子34Bが設けられ、第1一端側端子33A及び第2一端側端子33Bは、電力供給部40と電気的に接続され、第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bは、コネクタ部材35と電気的に接続されている。
In addition, in the LED board 30A, a first end terminal 33A is provided at one end of the first conductive path 32A, and a first other end terminal 34A is provided at the other end, and the second conductive path 32B is provided in the LED board 30B. A second end-side terminal 33B is provided at one end of the second end, and a second end-side terminal 34B is provided at the other end. The first end-side terminal 33A and the second end-side terminal 33B are electrically connected to the power supply unit 40. The first other end side terminal 34 </ b> A and the second other end side terminal 34 </ b> B are electrically connected to the connector member 35.
第1他端側端子34A及び第2他端側端子34Bを、コネクタ部材35と接続させることにより、第1導電路32A及び第2導電路32Bを電気的に接続できるため、接続作業を比較的容易に行うことができる。
By connecting the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B to the connector member 35, the first conductive path 32A and the second conductive path 32B can be electrically connected. It can be done easily.
また、第1他端側端子34Aと第2他端側端子34Bとは、Y軸方向において、互いに隣り合う位置に配置されているものとすることができる。
Also, the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B can be arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction.
このように、第1他端側端子34Aと第2他端側端子34Bとを隣り合う位置に配置することにより、両端子34A,34Bを可能な限り接近させることができる。これにより、両端子を接続するコネクタ部材35の長さをより小さくすることができ、コネクタ部材35に係るコストを低減できる。
Thus, by arranging the first other end side terminal 34A and the second other end side terminal 34B at adjacent positions, the both terminals 34A, 34B can be brought as close as possible. Thereby, the length of the connector member 35 which connects both terminals can be made smaller, and the cost concerning the connector member 35 can be reduced.
LED基板30A及びLED基板30Bは長手状をなしており、LED基板30A及びLED基板30Bの長辺方向が、LED基板30A及びLED基板30Bの並列方向と交差する方向に沿う形で配されているものとすることができる。
The LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B have a longitudinal shape, and the long side directions of the LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B are arranged along a direction intersecting the parallel direction of the LED substrate 30A and the LED substrate 30B. Can be.
また、第1導電路32Aは、LED基板30Aの長辺方向に沿って延設され、LED17Aは、LED基板30Aの長辺方向(LED基板30Aの延設方向)に沿って複数個配列されており、第2導電路32Bは、LED基板30Bの長辺方向に沿って延設され、LED17Bは、LED基板30Bの長辺方向(LED基板30Bの延設方向)に沿って複数個配列されているものとすることができる。
The first conductive path 32A extends along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30A, and a plurality of LEDs 17A are arranged along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30A (the extending direction of the LED substrate 30A). The second conductive path 32B extends along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30B, and a plurality of LEDs 17B are arranged along the long side direction of the LED substrate 30B (extending direction of the LED substrate 30B). Can be.
また、第1光源及び第2光源としてLED17を用いている。このようにすれば、光源の長寿命化及び低消費電力化を図ることができる。
Also, the LED 17 is used as the first light source and the second light source. In this way, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
<実施形態2>
次に、本発明の実施形態2を図10によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。図10に示すように、本実施形態のバックライト装置112において、例えば、図10における最上部のLED基板群では、導電路32の一端側(図10の右側)において電力供給部40が接続されている。これに対して、上から2番目のLED基板群では、導電路32における電力供給部40とコネクタ部材35とが接続される側が最上部のLED基板群とは入れ替わっている。つまり、上から2番目のLED基板群では、図10における導電路32の左側において電力供給部40が接続されている。本実施形態のように、LED基板群(一対のLED基板30A,30B)毎に、導電路32の電力供給部40(又はコネクタ部材35)が接続される側が異なる構成であってもよい。 <Embodiment 2>
Next,Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 10, in the backlight device 112 of the present embodiment, for example, in the uppermost LED board group in FIG. 10, the power supply unit 40 is connected to one end side (right side in FIG. 10) of the conductive path 32. ing. On the other hand, in the second LED board group from the top, the side of the conductive path 32 where the power supply unit 40 and the connector member 35 are connected is replaced with the uppermost LED board group. That is, in the second LED board group from the top, the power supply unit 40 is connected on the left side of the conductive path 32 in FIG. As in the present embodiment, for each LED board group (a pair of LED boards 30A and 30B), the side to which the power supply unit 40 (or connector member 35) of the conductive path 32 is connected may be different.
次に、本発明の実施形態2を図10によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。図10に示すように、本実施形態のバックライト装置112において、例えば、図10における最上部のLED基板群では、導電路32の一端側(図10の右側)において電力供給部40が接続されている。これに対して、上から2番目のLED基板群では、導電路32における電力供給部40とコネクタ部材35とが接続される側が最上部のLED基板群とは入れ替わっている。つまり、上から2番目のLED基板群では、図10における導電路32の左側において電力供給部40が接続されている。本実施形態のように、LED基板群(一対のLED基板30A,30B)毎に、導電路32の電力供給部40(又はコネクタ部材35)が接続される側が異なる構成であってもよい。 <
Next,
<実施形態3>
次に、本発明の実施形態3を図11によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。上記実施形態では、第1光源基板及び第2光源基板をそれぞれ、一枚のLED基板30のみで構成した。これに対して、本実施形態のバックライト装置212は、図11に示すように、第1光源基板及び第2光源基板を、X軸方向に配列した複数枚のLED基板230から構成している。なお、図11において、第1光源基板を構成するLED基板230をLED基板230Aとし、第2光源基板を構成するLED基板230をLED基板230Bとする。 <Embodiment 3>
Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the above embodiment, each of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate is composed of only oneLED substrate 30. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the backlight device 212 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of LED substrates 230 in which a first light source substrate and a second light source substrate are arranged in the X-axis direction. . In FIG. 11, the LED substrate 230 that constitutes the first light source substrate is referred to as an LED substrate 230A, and the LED substrate 230 that constitutes the second light source substrate is referred to as an LED substrate 230B.
次に、本発明の実施形態3を図11によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。上記実施形態では、第1光源基板及び第2光源基板をそれぞれ、一枚のLED基板30のみで構成した。これに対して、本実施形態のバックライト装置212は、図11に示すように、第1光源基板及び第2光源基板を、X軸方向に配列した複数枚のLED基板230から構成している。なお、図11において、第1光源基板を構成するLED基板230をLED基板230Aとし、第2光源基板を構成するLED基板230をLED基板230Bとする。 <Embodiment 3>
Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the above embodiment, each of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate is composed of only one
また、X軸方向において隣接するLED基板230間には、コネクタ部材235が設けられており、コネクタ部材235によって、X軸方向において隣り合う各導電路232が電気的に接続される構成となっている。本実施形態のように、X軸方向に複数枚のLED基板230を配列する構成とすれば、各LED基板230の枚数を変更することで、様々なサイズのシャーシ14に対応して、各LED17を二次元状に配置することができる。
In addition, a connector member 235 is provided between the LED substrates 230 adjacent in the X-axis direction, and each conductive path 232 adjacent in the X-axis direction is electrically connected by the connector member 235. Yes. If the configuration is such that a plurality of LED substrates 230 are arranged in the X-axis direction as in the present embodiment, each LED 17 corresponds to the chassis 14 of various sizes by changing the number of LED substrates 230. Can be arranged two-dimensionally.
<実施形態4>
次に、本発明の実施形態4を図12によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置312においては、図12に示すように、LED基板330A(第1光源基板),LED基板330B(第2光源基板),コネクタ部材35を主体に構成されたLED基板群が、シャーシ314においてX軸方向及びY軸方向に、それぞれ配列されている。そして、X軸方向に並ぶ両LED基板群においては、各コネクタ部材35がシャーシ314のX軸方向における中央側において、互いに隣接する形で配されている。 <Embodiment 4>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In thebacklight device 312 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, an LED board group mainly composed of an LED board 330A (first light source board), an LED board 330B (second light source board), and a connector member 35. Are arranged in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction in the chassis 314, respectively. In both LED board groups arranged in the X-axis direction, the connector members 35 are arranged adjacent to each other on the center side of the chassis 314 in the X-axis direction.
次に、本発明の実施形態4を図12によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置312においては、図12に示すように、LED基板330A(第1光源基板),LED基板330B(第2光源基板),コネクタ部材35を主体に構成されたLED基板群が、シャーシ314においてX軸方向及びY軸方向に、それぞれ配列されている。そして、X軸方向に並ぶ両LED基板群においては、各コネクタ部材35がシャーシ314のX軸方向における中央側において、互いに隣接する形で配されている。 <Embodiment 4>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the
<実施形態5>
次に、本発明の実施形態5を図13によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置412においては、図13に示すように、シャーシ414上に、例えば、Y軸方向に複数(本実施形態では4枚)のLED基板430が配列されている。 <Embodiment 5>
Next,Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the backlight device 412 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, a plurality (four in this embodiment) of LED substrates 430 are arranged on the chassis 414 in the Y-axis direction.
次に、本発明の実施形態5を図13によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置412においては、図13に示すように、シャーシ414上に、例えば、Y軸方向に複数(本実施形態では4枚)のLED基板430が配列されている。 <
Next,
そして、複数のLED基板430のうち、Y軸方向(並列方向)における端部側のLED基板430A,430D(第1光源基板)は、X軸方向における一端側(図13の右側)の一端側端子33において電力供給部40と、それぞれ接続されている。
Of the plurality of LED substrates 430, the LED substrate 430A, 430D (first light source substrate) on the end side in the Y-axis direction (parallel direction) is one end side on the one end side (right side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction. The terminal 33 is connected to the power supply unit 40.
また、LED基板430Aは、X軸方向における他端側(図13の左側)の他端側端子34において、コネクタ部材35を介して、隣接するLED基板430B(第2光源基板)の他端側端子34と電気的に接続されている。また、LED基板430Dは、X軸方向における他端側(図13の左側)の他端側端子34において、コネクタ部材35を介して、隣接するLED基板430C(第2光源基板)の他端側端子34と電気的に接続されている。
The LED substrate 430A is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430B (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction. The terminal 34 is electrically connected. Further, the LED substrate 430D has the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430C (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction. The terminal 34 is electrically connected.
さらに、LED基板430BとLED基板430Cとは、X軸方向における一端側において、各一端側端子33,コネクタ部材35を介して、電気的に接続されている。なお、ここでいうLED基板同士が電気的に接続されるとは、各LED基板に設けられた各導電路32、各LED17が電気的に接続されることをいう。
Furthermore, the LED substrate 430B and the LED substrate 430C are electrically connected to each other on one end side in the X-axis direction via each one end side terminal 33 and the connector member 35. Note that the LED substrates are electrically connected here means that the conductive paths 32 and the LEDs 17 provided on the LED substrates are electrically connected.
このような構成とすれば、各LED基板430に実装された各LED17に対して、電力供給部40から駆動電力を供給することができ、電力供給部40と各LED基板430とを個別に接続する構成と比較して、電力供給部40と各LED基板430との接続に係る導電部材を削減することができる。
With such a configuration, driving power can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each LED 17 mounted on each LED substrate 430, and the power supply unit 40 and each LED substrate 430 are individually connected. Compared with the structure to perform, the electrically-conductive member which concerns on the connection of the electric power supply part 40 and each LED board 430 can be reduced.
そして、本実施形態においては、複数のLED基板430(複数の光源基板)のうち、Y軸方向(並列方向)における端部側に配されたLED基板430A,430D(端部側光源基板)に実装されたLED17A,17D(光源)の輝度は、中央部側に配されたLED基板430B,430C(中央部側光源基板)に実装されたLED17B,17Cの輝度よりも低い輝度で設定されている。
And in this embodiment, LED board 430A, 430D (end part side light source board) distribute | arranged to the edge part side in a Y-axis direction (parallel direction) among several LED board 430 (several light source board | substrates). The brightness of the mounted LEDs 17A and 17D (light source) is set to be lower than the brightness of the LEDs 17B and 17C mounted on the LED boards 430B and 430C (center side light source board) disposed on the center side. .
このような構成とすれば、バックライト装置412を表示装置に用いた際に、表示面の周端部の輝度を、中央部の輝度よりも低くすることができ、人間に対して違和感なく、疲れにくい画像表示を行うことが可能となる。
With such a configuration, when the backlight device 412 is used for a display device, the luminance of the peripheral edge portion of the display surface can be made lower than the luminance of the central portion, and there is no sense of incongruity for humans. It is possible to display images that are less fatigued.
なお、LED17A,17Dの輝度を、LED17B,17Cの輝度よりも低く設定するためには、例えば、LED17B,17Cにおいては、LED17A,17Dに用いたLEDよりも輝度の低い輝度ランクのLEDを用いればよい。
In order to set the luminance of the LEDs 17A and 17D to be lower than that of the LEDs 17B and 17C, for example, the LEDs 17B and 17C may be LEDs having a lower luminance rank than the LEDs used for the LEDs 17A and 17D. Good.
また、LED17A,17Dの輝度を、LED17B,17Cの輝度よりも低いものとすれば、例えば、LED17B,17Cのみを用いた構成と比較して、消費電力を低減することも容易であり、好適である。
Further, if the luminance of the LEDs 17A and 17D is lower than that of the LEDs 17B and 17C, for example, it is easy to reduce power consumption as compared with a configuration using only the LEDs 17B and 17C. is there.
<実施形態6>
次に、本発明の実施形態6を図14によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置512においては、図14に示すように、シャーシ514上に、例えば、Y軸方向に複数(本実施形態では4本)のLED基板430が配列されている。 <Embodiment 6>
Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In thebacklight device 512 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, for example, a plurality (four in this embodiment) of LED substrates 430 are arranged on the chassis 514 in the Y-axis direction.
次に、本発明の実施形態6を図14によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置512においては、図14に示すように、シャーシ514上に、例えば、Y軸方向に複数(本実施形態では4本)のLED基板430が配列されている。 <Embodiment 6>
Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the
そして、複数のLED基板430のうち、Y軸方向における中央側のLED基板430B,430C(第1光源基板)は、X軸方向における一端側(図14の右側)の一端側端子33において電力供給部40と、それぞれ接続されている。また、LED基板430Bは、X軸方向における他端側(図14の左側)の他端側端子34において、コネクタ部材35を介して、隣接するLED基板430A(第2光源基板)の他端側端子34と電気的に接続されている。また、LED基板430Cは、X軸方向における他端側(図13の左側)の他端側端子34において、コネクタ部材35を介して、隣接するLED基板430D(第2光源基板)の他端側端子34と電気的に接続されている。
Among the plurality of LED substrates 430, the LED substrates 430B and 430C (first light source substrate) on the center side in the Y-axis direction supply power at one end side terminal 33 on one end side (right side in FIG. 14) in the X-axis direction. Are connected to each other. The LED board 430B is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED board 430A (second light source board) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 14) in the X-axis direction. The terminal 34 is electrically connected. Further, the LED substrate 430C is connected to the other end side of the adjacent LED substrate 430D (second light source substrate) via the connector member 35 at the other end side terminal 34 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 13) in the X-axis direction. The terminal 34 is electrically connected.
さらに、LED基板430AとLED基板430Dとは、X軸方向における一端側において、一端側端子533,コネクタ部材535を介して、電気的に接続されている。このような構成とすれば、各LED基板430に実装されたLED17に対して、電力供給部40から駆動電力を供給することができ、電力供給部40と各LED基板430とを個別に接続する構成と比較して、電力供給部40と各LED基板430との接続に係る導電部材を削減することができる。
Furthermore, the LED board 430A and the LED board 430D are electrically connected via one end side terminals 533 and a connector member 535 on one end side in the X-axis direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to supply driving power from the power supply unit 40 to the LEDs 17 mounted on each LED board 430, and connect the power supply unit 40 and each LED board 430 individually. Compared with the configuration, the number of conductive members related to the connection between the power supply unit 40 and each LED substrate 430 can be reduced.
<実施形態7>
次に、本発明の実施形態7を図15によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置612においては、図15に示すように、コネクタ部材35によって接続された一対のLED基板30A,30B(LED基板群)が、Y軸方向に沿ってシャーシ614上に複数配列されている。 <Embodiment 7>
Next, Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In thebacklight device 612 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of LED boards 30A and 30B (LED board group) connected by the connector member 35 are provided on the chassis 614 along the Y-axis direction. It is arranged.
次に、本発明の実施形態7を図15によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置612においては、図15に示すように、コネクタ部材35によって接続された一対のLED基板30A,30B(LED基板群)が、Y軸方向に沿ってシャーシ614上に複数配列されている。 <Embodiment 7>
Next, Embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the
そして、シャーシ614の一辺方向における一端側(図15の右側)において電力供給部40、他端側(図15の左側)においてコネクタ部材35と接続されたLED基板群30A,30Bと、シャーシ614の一辺方向における他端側(図15の左側)において電力供給部40、一端側(図15の右側)においてコネクタ部材35と接続されたLED基板群30A,30Bとが、Y軸方向において交互に配される構成となっている。
Further, the LED board groups 30A and 30B connected to the power supply unit 40 on one end side (right side in FIG. 15) in the one side direction of the chassis 614 and the connector member 35 on the other end side (left side in FIG. 15); The power supply unit 40 is arranged on the other end side in the one side direction (left side in FIG. 15), and the LED board groups 30A and 30B connected to the connector member 35 on the one end side (right side in FIG. 15) are alternately arranged in the Y-axis direction. It becomes the composition which is done.
<実施形態8>
次に、本発明の実施形態8を図16によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置712においては、図16に示すように、Y軸方向に奇数枚(図16では3枚)のLED基板730A,730B,730Cがシャーシ714上に配列されている。 <Eighth embodiment>
Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In thebacklight device 712 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, odd-numbered (three in FIG. 16) LED substrates 730 </ b> A, 730 </ b> B, and 730 </ b> C are arranged on the chassis 714.
次に、本発明の実施形態8を図16によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置712においては、図16に示すように、Y軸方向に奇数枚(図16では3枚)のLED基板730A,730B,730Cがシャーシ714上に配列されている。 <Eighth embodiment>
Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the
そして、各LED基板730A,730B,730CにおけるX軸方向の一端側において、一端側端子33を介して、電力供給部40と接続されている。一方、各LED基板730A,730B,730CにおけるX軸方向の他端側においては、各他端側端子34及び、コネクタ部材735を介して、各LED基板730A,730B,730Cの導電路32(ひいてはLED17)が、それぞれ電気的に接続される構成となっている。
The LED boards 730A, 730B, and 730C are connected to the power supply unit 40 via one end side terminals 33 on one end side in the X-axis direction. On the other hand, on the other end side in the X-axis direction of each LED board 730A, 730B, 730C, the conductive path 32 (and consequently, each LED board 730A, 730B, 730C via the other end side terminal 34 and the connector member 735). Each of the LEDs 17) is electrically connected.
このように、複数のLED基板730を一括してコネクタ部材735によって接続する構成とすれば、コネクタ部材735の取付作業を行う回数を低減でき、作業性を向上させることができる。なお、本実施形態の構成の場合、例えば、LED基板730A,730Bが第1光源基板、LED基板730Cが第2光源基板に対応している。
As described above, when the plurality of LED boards 730 are collectively connected by the connector member 735, the number of times the connector member 735 is attached can be reduced, and workability can be improved. In the configuration of the present embodiment, for example, the LED substrates 730A and 730B correspond to the first light source substrate and the LED substrate 730C corresponds to the second light source substrate.
<実施形態9>
次に、本発明の実施形態9を図17によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置812においては、図17に示すように、Y軸方向に偶数枚(図17では4枚)のLED基板830A,830B,830C,830Dがシャーシ814上に配列されている。 <Ninth Embodiment>
Next, Embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In thebacklight device 812 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, an even number (four in FIG. 17) of LED boards 830 A, 830 B, 830 C, and 830 D are arranged on the chassis 814 in the Y-axis direction. .
次に、本発明の実施形態9を図17によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置812においては、図17に示すように、Y軸方向に偶数枚(図17では4枚)のLED基板830A,830B,830C,830Dがシャーシ814上に配列されている。 <Ninth Embodiment>
Next, Embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the
そして、各LED基板830A,830B,830C,830DにおけるX軸方向の一端側において、一端側端子33を介して、電力供給部40と接続されている。一方、各LED基板830A~830DにおけるX軸方向の他端側においては、コネクタ部材835を介して、各LED基板830A~830Dの導電路32(ひいてはLED17)が、それぞれ電気的に接続される構成となっている。このように、複数のLED基板830を一括してコネクタ部材835によって接続する構成とすれば、コネクタ部材835の取付作業を行う回数を低減でき、作業性を向上させることができる。なお、本実施形態においては、例えば、LED基板830A,830Dが第1光源基板、LED基板830B,830Cが第2光源基板に対応している。
The LED boards 830A, 830B, 830C, and 830D are connected to the power supply unit 40 via one end side terminals 33 on one end side in the X-axis direction. On the other hand, on the other end side in the X-axis direction of each of the LED boards 830A to 830D, the conductive path 32 (and thus the LED 17) of each of the LED boards 830A to 830D is electrically connected via the connector member 835. It has become. Thus, if it is set as the structure which connects the some LED board 830 by the connector member 835 collectively, the frequency | count of attaching the connector member 835 can be reduced, and workability | operativity can be improved. In the present embodiment, for example, the LED substrates 830A and 830D correspond to the first light source substrate, and the LED substrates 830B and 830C correspond to the second light source substrate.
<実施形態10>
次に、本発明の実施形態10を図18によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置912においては、図18に示すように、電力供給部40と、LED基板30A,30BとによってLED17の駆動回路が形成される構成の他に、電力供給部40と、一枚のLED基板930とによって、LED17の駆動回路が形成される構成を備えている。 <Embodiment 10>
Next,Embodiment 10 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the backlight device 912 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, in addition to the configuration in which the drive circuit of the LED 17 is formed by the power supply unit 40 and the LED substrates 30A and 30B, the power supply unit 40, A drive circuit for the LED 17 is formed by a single LED substrate 930.
次に、本発明の実施形態10を図18によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置912においては、図18に示すように、電力供給部40と、LED基板30A,30BとによってLED17の駆動回路が形成される構成の他に、電力供給部40と、一枚のLED基板930とによって、LED17の駆動回路が形成される構成を備えている。 <
Next,
より具体的に説明すると、シャーシ914に配されたLED基板930においては、複数のLED17が導電路32によって各々接続されており、導電路32における一端部は、一端側端子933を介して電力供給部40と接続されている。一方、導電路32における他端部は、コネクタ部材935(いわゆるリターンコネクタ)を介して、導電路932と接続されている。そして、導電路932は、一端側端子933を介して、電力供給部40と接続されている。つまり、本実施形態のようにシャーシ内において、コネクタ部材35を備えていないLED基板930が配されていてもよい。
More specifically, in the LED board 930 disposed in the chassis 914, a plurality of LEDs 17 are connected to each other by the conductive path 32, and one end portion of the conductive path 32 is supplied with power via the one end side terminal 933. The unit 40 is connected. On the other hand, the other end of the conductive path 32 is connected to the conductive path 932 via a connector member 935 (so-called return connector). The conductive path 932 is connected to the power supply unit 40 through the one end side terminal 933. That is, the LED board 930 that does not include the connector member 35 may be arranged in the chassis as in the present embodiment.
<他の実施形態>
以上、本発明の実施形態について示したが、本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 <Other embodiments>
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was shown, this invention is not limited to embodiment described with the said description and drawing, For example, the following embodiment is also contained in the technical scope of this invention.
以上、本発明の実施形態について示したが、本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 <Other embodiments>
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was shown, this invention is not limited to embodiment described with the said description and drawing, For example, the following embodiment is also contained in the technical scope of this invention.
(1)上記実施形態では、各LED17が導電路32を介して、直列接続されている構成を例示したが、これに限定されない。要するに電力供給部40から、導電路32を介して、各LED17に駆動電力を供給できる構成であればよい。
(1) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which each LED 17 is connected in series via the conductive path 32 is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. In short, any configuration may be used as long as driving power can be supplied from the power supply unit 40 to each LED 17 via the conductive path 32.
(2)LED基板30の形状は、上記実施形態で例示した長手状のものに限定されず、適宜変更可能である。
(2) The shape of the LED substrate 30 is not limited to the longitudinal shape exemplified in the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
(3)上記実施形態では、拡散レンズ19を備えた構成としたが、拡散レンズ19を備えていない構成であってもよい。拡散レンズ19を備えていない場合は、反射シートの大きさを、拡散レンズ19の外形より、小さく設定することも可能である。
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the configuration includes the diffusion lens 19, but the configuration may not include the diffusion lens 19. When the diffusion lens 19 is not provided, the size of the reflection sheet can be set smaller than the outer shape of the diffusion lens 19.
(4)拡散レンズ19の形状、材質などは上記実施形態のものに限定されず、光を拡散する機能を有していればよい。
(4) The shape, material, and the like of the diffusion lens 19 are not limited to those of the above embodiment, and may have a function of diffusing light.
(5)上記実施形態では、青色発光のLEDチップと蛍光体とを備えたLED17を例示したが、これに限定されない。LED17は例えば、紫外光を発光する紫外光発光チップと紫外光により励起されることで発光する蛍光体とを備えることで白色発光する構成であってもよい。このような蛍光体としては、青色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えたものを例示することができる。また、LED17は、R(赤色)、G(緑色)、B(青色)を単色発光する3種類の各LEDチップを備えた構成であってもよい。また、LED17は、R(赤色)、G(緑色)、B(青色)を単色発光する3種類の各LEDを組み合わせた構成であってもよい。また、LED17は、青色発光チップと、赤色発光チップと、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを組み合わせることにより白色発光するものとしてもよい。
(5) In the above embodiment, the LED 17 including the blue light emitting LED chip and the phosphor is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the LED 17 may be configured to emit white light by including an ultraviolet light emitting chip that emits ultraviolet light and a phosphor that emits light when excited by the ultraviolet light. Examples of such phosphors include those having a phosphor having an emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having an emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having an emission peak in a red region. be able to. Further, the LED 17 may be configured to include three types of LED chips that emit R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in a single color. Further, the LED 17 may be configured by combining three types of LEDs that emit R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in a single color. The LED 17 may emit white light by combining a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region.
(6)拡散板及び光学シートの構成については、上記実施形態以外の構成であってもよく、適宜変更可能である。具体的には、拡散板15aの枚数や光学シート15bの枚数及び種類などについては適宜に変更可能である。また、同じ種類の光学シート15bを複数枚用いることも可能である。
(6) The configurations of the diffusion plate and the optical sheet may be configurations other than the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Specifically, the number of diffusion plates 15a and the number and type of optical sheets 15b can be changed as appropriate. It is also possible to use a plurality of optical sheets 15b of the same type.
(7)LED基板30に実装されるLED17の実装数については、上記実施形態で例示した実装数に限定されず、適宜変更可能である。
(7) The number of LEDs 17 mounted on the LED substrate 30 is not limited to the number of mountings exemplified in the above embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
(8)上記した実施形態1、2では、LED基板30がシャーシ14内にて短辺方向に複数枚並列された構成を例示したが、長辺方向に複数枚並列されている構成であってもよい。
(8) In the first and second embodiments described above, the configuration in which a plurality of LED substrates 30 are arranged in the short side direction in the chassis 14 is exemplified, but a plurality of LED substrates 30 are arranged in the long side direction. Also good.
(9)上記した実施形態8ないし実施形態9では、一つのコネクタ部材735,835によって3枚ないし4枚のLED基板を一括して接続する構成としたが、これに限定されない。一つのコネクタ部材によって、接続されるLED基板の枚数は、適宜変更可能であり、5枚以上のLED基板を一括して接続する構成としてもよい。
(9) In the above-described eighth to ninth embodiments, the configuration is such that three or four LED boards are collectively connected by one connector member 735, 835, but is not limited thereto. The number of LED substrates to be connected by one connector member can be changed as appropriate, and five or more LED substrates may be connected together.
(10)上記した各実施形態では、光源としてLED17を用いた構成を例示したが、LED以外の光源を用いた構成であってもよい。
(10) In each of the above-described embodiments, the configuration using the LED 17 as the light source is exemplified, but a configuration using a light source other than the LED may be used.
(11)上記した各実施形態では、シャーシ14がその短辺方向を鉛直方向と一致させて配置される構成を例示したが、シャーシ14がその長辺方向を鉛直方向と一致させて配置される構成であってもよい。
(11) In each of the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the chassis 14 is arranged with the short side direction aligned with the vertical direction is exemplified, but the chassis 14 is arranged with the long side direction aligned with the vertical direction. It may be a configuration.
(12)上記した各実施形態では、液晶表示装置のスイッチング素子としてTFTを用いたが、TFT以外のスイッチング素子(例えば薄膜ダイオード(TFD))を用いた液晶表示装置にも適用可能であり、カラー表示する液晶表示装置以外にも、白黒表示する液晶表示装置にも適用可能である。
(12) In each of the embodiments described above, a TFT is used as a switching element of a liquid crystal display device. However, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device using a switching element other than TFT (for example, a thin film diode (TFD)). In addition to the liquid crystal display device for display, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device for monochrome display.
(13)上記した各実施形態では、表示素子として液晶パネルを用いた液晶表示装置を例示したが、他の種類の表示素子を用いた表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。
(13) In each of the embodiments described above, the liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel as the display element has been exemplified, but the present invention is also applicable to a display device using another type of display element.
(14)上記した各実施形態では、チューナーを備えたテレビ受信装置を例示したが、チューナーを備えない表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。
(14) In each of the above-described embodiments, the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified. However, the present invention can be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.
10…液晶表示装置(表示装置)、11…液晶パネル(表示パネル)、12,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,812,912…バックライト装置(照明装置)、17A…LED(第1光源、発光ダイオード)、17B…LED(第2光源、発光ダイオード)、30A,230A,330A,730A,730B,830A,830D…LED基板(第1光源基板)、30B,230B,330B,730C,830B,830C…LED基板(第2光源基板)、32A…第1導電路、32B…第2導電路、33A…第1一端側端子、33B…第2一端側端子、34A…第1他端側端子、34B…第2他端側端子、35…コネクタ部材、40…電力供給部、430A,430D…LED基板(端部側光源基板),430B,430C…LED基板(中央部側光源基板),TV…テレビ受信装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Liquid crystal display device (display device), 11 ... Liquid crystal panel (display panel), 12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912 ... Backlight device (illumination device), 17A ... LED (First light source, light emitting diode), 17B ... LED (second light source, light emitting diode), 30A, 230A, 330A, 730A, 730B, 830A, 830D ... LED substrate (first light source substrate), 30B, 230B, 330B, 730C, 830B, 830C ... LED substrate (second light source substrate), 32A ... first conductive path, 32B ... second conductive path, 33A ... first end side terminal, 33B ... second end side terminal, 34A ... first other End side terminal, 34B ... second other end side terminal, 35 ... connector member, 40 ... power supply unit, 430A, 430D ... LED substrate (end side light source substrate), 30B, 430C ... LED substrate (center side light source substrate), TV ... television receiver apparatus
Claims (17)
- 第1光源が複数個実装された第1光源基板と、
第2光源が複数個実装され、前記第1光源基板と並列する形で配された第2光源基板と、
前記第1光源基板に形成され、前記第1光源の各々と電気的に接続された第1導電路と、
前記第2光源基板に形成され、前記第2光源の各々と電気的に接続された第2導電路と、
前記第1光源及び前記第2光源に駆動電力を供給可能な電力供給部と、
前記第1導電路と前記第2導電路とを電気的に接続するコネクタ部材と、を備え、
前記電力供給部は、前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板の並列方向と交差する方向における前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の同じ側の端部において、それぞれ電気的に接続され、
前記コネクタ部材は、前記第1導電路及び前記第2導電路の前記同じ側の端部とは反対側の端部同士を電気的に接続する構成であることを特徴とする照明装置。 A first light source substrate on which a plurality of first light sources are mounted;
A plurality of second light sources, and a second light source substrate arranged in parallel with the first light source substrate;
A first conductive path formed on the first light source substrate and electrically connected to each of the first light sources;
A second conductive path formed on the second light source substrate and electrically connected to each of the second light sources;
A power supply unit capable of supplying driving power to the first light source and the second light source;
A connector member for electrically connecting the first conductive path and the second conductive path;
The power supply unit is electrically connected to each other at an end portion on the same side of the first conductive path and the second conductive path in a direction crossing a parallel direction of the first light source board and the second light source board. ,
The said connector member is the structure which electrically connects the edge parts on the opposite side to the edge part of the said same side of the said 1st conductive path and the said 2nd conductive path. - 前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板を含み、前記並列方向に沿って並列する形で配された複数の光源基板を備え、
前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記第1光源基板と前記第2光源基板とは、前記並列方向において、互いに隣り合う形で配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 A plurality of light source substrates including the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate and arranged in parallel along the parallel direction;
2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein among the plurality of light source substrates, the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate are arranged adjacent to each other in the parallel direction. - 前記第1光源基板及び前記第2光源基板を含み、前記並列方向に沿って並列する形で配された複数の光源基板を備え、
前記複数の光源基板は各々光源を備えており、
前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記並列方向における端部側に配された端部側光源基板が備える光源の輝度は、
前記複数の光源基板のうち、前記並列方向における中央部側に配された中央部側光源基板が備える光源の輝度よりも低い輝度で設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 A plurality of light source substrates including the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate and arranged in parallel along the parallel direction;
Each of the plurality of light source substrates includes a light source,
Among the plurality of light source substrates, the luminance of the light source provided in the end side light source substrate disposed on the end side in the parallel direction is:
2. The illumination according to claim 1, wherein among the plurality of light source substrates, the illumination is set at a luminance lower than a luminance of a light source provided in a central portion side light source substrate arranged on a central portion side in the parallel direction. apparatus. - 前記第1光源基板において、前記第1導電路の前記同じ側の端部には第1一端側端子、前記反対側の端部には第1他端側端子が設けられ、
前記第2光源基板において、前記第2導電路の前記同じ側の端部には第2一端側端子、前記反対側の端部には第2他端側端子が設けられ、
前記第1一端側端子及び第2一端側端子は、前記電力供給部と電気的に接続され、
前記第1他端側端子及び第2他端側端子は、前記コネクタ部材と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 In the first light source substrate, a first one end side terminal is provided at the end on the same side of the first conductive path, and a first other end side terminal is provided at the opposite end.
In the second light source substrate, a second one end side terminal is provided at the end of the second conductive path on the same side, and a second other end side terminal is provided at the opposite end.
The first one end side terminal and the second one end side terminal are electrically connected to the power supply unit,
4. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal are electrically connected to the connector member. 5. - 前記第1他端側端子と前記第2他端側端子とは、前記並列方向において、互いに隣り合う位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 4, wherein the first other end side terminal and the second other end side terminal are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the parallel direction.
- 前記第1光源基板及び第2光源基板は長手状をなしており、
前記第1光源基板及び第2光源基板の長辺方向が、前記並列方向と交差する方向に沿う形で配されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The first light source substrate and the second light source substrate have a longitudinal shape,
6. The long side direction of the first light source substrate and the second light source substrate is arranged along a direction intersecting the parallel direction. 6. Lighting equipment. - 前記第1導電路は、前記第1光源基板の長辺方向に沿って延設され、
前記第1光源は、前記第1導電路の延設方向に沿って複数個配列されており、
前記第2導電路は、前記第2光源基板の長辺方向に沿って延設され、
前記第2光源は、前記第2導電路の延設方向に沿って複数個配列されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の照明装置。 The first conductive path extends along a long side direction of the first light source substrate,
A plurality of the first light sources are arranged along the extending direction of the first conductive path,
The second conductive path extends along the long side direction of the second light source substrate,
The lighting device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of the second light sources are arranged along an extending direction of the second conductive path. - 前記第1光源及び前記第2光源が発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first light source and the second light source are light emitting diodes.
- 前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、黄色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。 The illumination device according to claim 8, wherein the light emitting diode is a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region.
- 前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。 The light-emitting diode is a light-emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light-emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region. Item 9. The lighting device according to Item 8.
- 前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、赤色発光チップと、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体とを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。 The illumination device according to claim 8, wherein the light emitting diode is a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region. .
- 前記発光ダイオードは、青色発光チップと、赤色発光チップと、緑色発光チップとを備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 8, wherein the light emitting diode is a light emitting diode that emits white light by including a blue light emitting chip, a red light emitting chip, and a green light emitting chip.
- 前記発光ダイオードは、紫外光発光チップと、蛍光体と、を備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置 The lighting device according to claim 8, wherein the light-emitting diode is a light-emitting diode that emits white light by including an ultraviolet light-emitting chip and a phosphor.
- 前記発光ダイオードは、紫外光発光チップと、青色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、赤色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体と、を備えることにより白色発光する発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の照明装置。 The light emitting diode includes an ultraviolet light emitting chip, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a blue region, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region, and a phosphor having a light emission peak in a red region. The illumination device according to claim 8, wherein the illumination device emits white light.
- 請求項1から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置と、
前記照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
And a display panel that performs display using light from the lighting device. - 前記表示パネルが液晶を用いた液晶パネルであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 15, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal panel using liquid crystal.
- 請求項15又は請求項16に記載された表示装置を備えることを特徴とするテレビ受信装置。 A television receiver comprising the display device according to claim 15 or 16.
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