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WO2008151492A1 - Method for selecting mobile managing mode in wireless network - Google Patents

Method for selecting mobile managing mode in wireless network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008151492A1
WO2008151492A1 PCT/CN2007/003904 CN2007003904W WO2008151492A1 WO 2008151492 A1 WO2008151492 A1 WO 2008151492A1 CN 2007003904 W CN2007003904 W CN 2007003904W WO 2008151492 A1 WO2008151492 A1 WO 2008151492A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
mobile
management mode
ipv6
mobility management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003904
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zaifeng Zong
Gang Chen
Hongyue Sun
Min Fang
Original Assignee
Zte Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zte Corporation filed Critical Zte Corporation
Publication of WO2008151492A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008151492A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobility management mode in a wireless network, and more particularly to a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network. Background technique
  • Mobile IP Mobile IP
  • MIP Mobile IP
  • MN Mobile Node
  • HoA Home of Address
  • the mobile terminal informs the home network of the change through a binding update (Binding Update, applicable to MIPv6) or a registration request message (RRQ, Register Request, applicable to MIPv4) (Home Network) a Home Agent (HA) to enable the data sent to the mobile terminal to be properly routed to the new access point.
  • Binding Update applicable to MIPv6
  • RRQ Registration Request
  • HA Home Agent
  • Proxy Mobile IP means that there is a proxy node (Proxy mobile IP Agent) in the access network.
  • the proxy node is responsible for sending the mobile IP binding update to the home agent instead of the mobile terminal.
  • a message or registration request message to inform the home agent of the new location of the mobile terminal.
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • the network adapter for example, switches from the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) card that supports UMTS to the WiFi network card.
  • PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
  • IP address ie HoA
  • the IP layer and the MAC layer are not well separated. Therefore, most mobile terminals do not support this function.
  • Such a mobile terminal cannot use proxy mobile IP to maintain the continuity of the service when doing cross-network type handover, but must Use mobile IP to keep your business contiguous.
  • proxy mobile IP should be an ability to access the network, but many existing access networks do not have the ability to support proxy mobile IP.
  • proxy mobile IPv6 introduces new variables, which requires the home agent to also support these variables to support proxy mobile IP.
  • Mobile terminals may support standard mobile IP (such as MIPv4 or MIPv6) or may not support standard mobile IP.
  • MIPv4 or MIPv6 When the mobile terminal does not support mobile IP, the access network is required to support the proxy mobile IP, otherwise the service continuity of the mobile terminal cannot be guaranteed.
  • IPv6 Take IPv6 as an example. The possible combinations are shown in Table 1.
  • the selection result is determined. For example, when the mobile terminal supports both ⁇ 6 and ## ⁇ 6, and the home agent only supports MIPv6, it does not need to consider the support capability of the access network. Make sure the selection is MIPv6.
  • the selection problem exists only in a few cases. For example, the mobile terminal and the home agent support both MIPv6 and PMIPv6. When the access network only supports PMIPv6, further selection is needed to obtain the exact result.
  • the results shown in Table 1 are determined, there are still how to know the network entities. The issue of mobile management protocols supported by his entity. For example, how does the mobile terminal know that the access network supports PMIPv6, so choose PMIPv6 as the current mobility management protocol? How does the access network know if the home agent of the mobile terminal supports PMIPv6?
  • WiMax The Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) standard defines an implicit selection method for mobility management protocols that do not require capability interaction. In WiMax, it is stipulated that when the mobile terminal (MS, Mobile Station) supports MIPv4, MIPv4 is preferred, otherwise the proxy moves IPv4.
  • the access gateway sends a Router Advertisement (RA) message to the mobile terminal, where the message includes the address of the access gateway, and the address is used as the mobile terminal. Forwarding address (CoA, Care-of-address).
  • RA Router Advertisement
  • the access gateway determines that the mobile terminal supports MIPv4, and then selects the MIPv4 protocol as the mobility management protocol of the mobile terminal; if the access gateway receives the mobile terminal, If the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) discovers the message, the access gateway considers that the mobile terminal does not support MIPv4, and then selects PMIPv4 as the mobile management protocol of the mobile terminal.
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • This implicit mobility management protocol selection method in WiMax only supports IPv4 and can only be used in the case of preferred terminal-based mobile IP (Client based MIP).
  • a new approach is needed when IPv6 support is required, or when it is necessary to support preferred proxy mobile IP.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network, in order to implement a mobile management mode in a process of configuring a mobile terminal to access an IPv6 address of a wireless network.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network, and is applied to the process of configuring an IPv6 address when the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network, and includes the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal sends a dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message to the access gateway according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal; (2) the access gateway selects the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal according to the received dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message;
  • the access gateway sends the selected mobility management mode to the mobile terminal. Further, in the mobile terminal access authentication process, the mobile terminal is assigned a home agent, and the home agent is a home agent list composed of one or more home agents;
  • the IPv6 address is configured with the access gateway through a dynamic host configuration protocol.
  • the subscription mobile management mode of the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal are sent to the access gateway.
  • the access gateway is configured according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal, a mobility management mode supported by the access gateway, a subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, and an allocation for the mobile terminal.
  • a mobility management mode supported by the home agent to select the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal.
  • step (1) if the mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal and desired to be used is Mobile IPv6, adding a home network identity option of the mobile terminal in the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message;
  • the mobile terminal If the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message received by the access gateway carries the home network identifier of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is considered to support mobile IPv6, otherwise the mobile terminal is considered to support the proxy mobile IPv6.
  • step (1) if the mobile terminal subscribes to the mobility management mode and the mobile terminal supports mobile IPv6, the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, and the mobile home IPv6 is supported in the candidate home agent list.
  • the home agent, the access gateway selects mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal;
  • the access network preferentially selects the proxy mobile IPv6, and the home agent list in the candidate home agent list supports the home agent of the proxy mobile IPv6. And the access network selects the proxy mobile IPv6 as the Mobile management mode of the mobile terminal.
  • the access gateway does not receive the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal Supporting mobile IPv6, and the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal; if the mobile terminal supports proxy mobile IPv6, and the access network preferentially selects The proxy mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects the proxy mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal.
  • the access gateway further determines, for the mobile terminal, a home agent whose supported mobility management mode is consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
  • the access network notifies the mobility management mode selected by the mobile terminal by adding a home agent option in the dynamic host configuration protocol response message; if the dynamic host configuration protocol response Adding the home agent option to the message, the selected mobility management mode is Mobile IPv6, otherwise the selected mobility management mode is Proxy Mobile IPv6;
  • the home agent option includes an IPv6 address of the home agent.
  • the access network notifies the mobile terminal to configure an IPv6 address through a dynamic host configuration protocol by using a route advertisement message.
  • the present invention can realize the mobile management mode in the process of configuring the IPv6 address of the mobile terminal to access the wireless network; and can improve the service continuity capability of the mobile terminal when doing cross-network type handover and the access network Access capability when the access terminal accesses.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architectural embodiment of a system in which the method of the present invention is located;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an application embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture embodiment of a system in which a method according to the present invention resides, taking a trusted non-3GPP network (Trusted non 3GPP) and 3GPP interworking as an example.
  • the mobile terminal is located in the range covered by the trusted non-3GPP access network.
  • the equipment in the figure is as follows:
  • a data network gateway (PDN GW), which has a home agent function and is an egress gateway to an external data network.
  • 3GPP authentication, authorization, and accounting server 3GPP AAA Server, where AAA is: Authentication, Authorization, Accounting: The 3GPP home network located in the mobile terminal, responsible for accessing the mobile terminal, establishing the IPSec tunnel, and authenticating the mobile IP protocol. And is responsible for allocating data network gateways to mobile terminals.
  • 3GPP Proxy AAA A trusted non-3GPP network that is responsible for the secure forwarding of AAA messages and controls the admission of mobile terminals to non-3GPP networks.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • S2a The interface between the data network gateway and the trusted non-3GPP.
  • the interface is valid. Otherwise, the interface does not exist.
  • the proxy mobile IP protocol is running on this interface.
  • S2c The interface between the mobile terminal and the data network gateway. When the terminal is used to access the mobile terminal, the interface is used. This interface runs the Mobile IP protocol.
  • Ta* An interface between a trusted non-3GPP network and a 3GPP AAA proxy running the AAA protocol.
  • Wd* The interface between the 3GPP AAA server and the 3GPP AAA proxy. This interface is mainly used for forwarding AAA messages.
  • Wx* Interface between the 3GPP AAA server and the home user server, mainly used to obtain Signing and authentication information of the mobile terminal.
  • S6c An interface between the data network gateway and the 3GPP AAA server. The interface is used to obtain the authentication information related to the mobile IP.
  • the mobile terminal may only support mobile IP, or it may only support proxy mobile IP, or both.
  • the access gateway may only support mobile IP, or may only support proxy mobile IP, or both. Both support; the data network gateway (ie, home agent) may only support mobile IP, or it may only support proxy mobile IP, or both. Therefore, it is necessary to select a mobility management protocol used by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal accesses.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 201 The HSS/3GPP AAA server allocates a list of candidate home agents to the mobile terminal in the access authentication process of the mobile terminal, where the list includes at least one home agent. And sending the IP address of each home agent in the candidate home agent list and the supported mobility management mode, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal to the access gateway located in the access network.
  • the access gateway stores the IP address and mobility management mode of each home agent, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobility management mode supported by each home agent and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal may not be sent to the access gateway located in the access network, thereby defaulting the mobility management mode capabilities of each home agent, and moving.
  • the terminal's subscription mobility management mode capabilities support both MIPv6 and proxy MIPv6.
  • Step 202 After the mobile terminal access authentication is completed, the gateway device supporting the IPv6 access network sends a route advertisement message to the mobile terminal, and sets the M/0 flag in the route advertisement message to 1, if the message carries the IP address.
  • the prefix extension also informs the mobile terminal that the mobile terminal must configure the IPv6 address (statefiil address autoconfiguration) in a stateful manner by setting the A flag in the IP address prefix of the message to 0, and also set the IPv6 address through DHCP. .
  • Step 203 After receiving the route advertisement message, the mobile terminal sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network according to the mobility management mode information supported by the mobile terminal. If the mobile terminal supports and wishes to use Mobile IPv6, the mobile terminal adds in the DHCP discovery message sent to the access network. Add the home network ID (Home Network ID) option of the mobile terminal; otherwise, the DHCP discovery message sent by the mobile terminal to the network does not carry the home network identifier.
  • Home Network ID Home Network ID
  • Step 204 The access gateway of the access network is based on the DHCP discovery message sent by the mobile terminal, its own mobility management mode, and the mobility management mode of each home agent stored in step 201, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal is the mobile The terminal selects the mobility management mode and determines a home agent.
  • the specific way can be:
  • the access network's policy may be mobile IPv6 (ie, terminal-based mobile IPv6) prioritization, or proxy mobile IPv6 (ie, network-based mobile IPv6) prioritization.
  • mobile IPv6 ie, terminal-based mobile IPv6 prioritization
  • proxy mobile IPv6 ie, network-based mobile IPv6 prioritization.
  • the access network policy is Mobile IPv6 preferred, and the mobile terminal supports Mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects the mobile as long as there is a home agent supporting Mobile IPv6 in the stored candidate agent list. IPv6 as a mobile management mode for mobile terminals;
  • the access network policy is the proxy mobile IPv6 preference, and the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, as long as the stored home agent list has a home agent supporting the proxy mobile IPv6, access
  • the gateway chooses to proxy mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal. While selecting the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal, the access gateway determines a home agent for the mobile terminal from the list of candidate home agents, and the determined mobility management mode supported by the home agent must be consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
  • the method may be, but is not limited to, sequentially querying from the stored list of home agents, selecting the first home agent that is consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
  • the access gateway considers that the subscription of each home agent and the mobile terminal supports both mobile IPv6 and the proxy. Mobile IPv6, therefore, mobile IPv6 is selected for the mobile terminal as long as both the mobile terminal and the access gateway support Mobile IPv6, and the mobile IPv6 is selected for the mobile terminal as long as both the mobile terminal and the access gateway support Proxy Mobile IPv6.
  • Step 205 The access network sends an IP address or an IP address prefix assigned by the DHCP server to the mobile terminal, and a mobility management mode selected by the DHCP terminal to the mobile terminal by using a DHCP response message through interaction with the DHCP server. Specifically:
  • the access network communicates with the DHCP server to allocate the IPv6 address or IPv6 address of the DHCP server to the mobile terminal. And the home agent option is added to the DHCP response message and sent to the mobile terminal; if the access gateway determines that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IPv6, the access network allocates the DHCP server to the mobile terminal through interaction with the DHCP server.
  • the IP address or IP address prefix, that is, the HoA is sent to the mobile terminal through a DHCP response message.
  • Step 206 After receiving the DHCP response, the mobile terminal checks whether the message has a home agent option: if the option is included, the mobile terminal determines that the mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled, otherwise the mobile terminal determines that the proxy mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled.
  • Figure 3 is a flow diagram of an application embodiment of the method of the present invention, based on the architecture shown in Figure 1. The steps of the flow chart shown in Figure 3 are as follows:
  • Step 301 When the mobile terminal accesses, the system authenticates the mobile terminal, and assigns it a list of candidate home agents, and moves the IP address of each home agent in the list and the supported mobile management mode and the subscription movement of the mobile terminal.
  • the management mode information is sent to the access gateway located in the access network during the authentication process.
  • Step 302 The access network saves an IP address and a mobility management mode of each home agent, and a subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
  • Step 303 After the access authentication of the mobile terminal is successful, the access gateway sends a route advertisement message to the mobile terminal.
  • the M flag and the 0 flag of the message are both set to 1. If the message is prefix extended, the A flag in the prefix is set to 0. Such a flag setting will enable the mobile terminal to adopt a stateful address configuration mode, that is, to configure an IP address via DHCP.
  • Step 304 After receiving the route advertisement message, the mobile terminal sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network according to the mobility management mode information supported by the mobile terminal. At this time, the mobile terminal supports and wants to use the mobile IPv6. Therefore, the mobile terminal adds the home network identification option to the DHCP discovery message.
  • the home network identifier of the mobile terminal is a full domain name, which identifies the network to which the mobile terminal belongs.
  • Step 305 The access gateway selects a mobility management mode that is accessed by the mobile terminal.
  • the access network receives the home network identification option in the DHCP discovery message from the mobile terminal, and the access network determines that Mobile terminals support and want to use Mobile IPv6.
  • the access network policy here is mobile IPv6 priority, the mobile terminal's subscription capability supports mobile IPv6, and the home agent list in the candidate home agent list supports mobile IPv6. Therefore, the access network selects mobile IPv6 as mobile for the mobile terminal. Management mode. While selecting the mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, the access network determines a home agent supporting mobile IPv6 for the mobile terminal from the list of candidate home agents.
  • Step 306 The access network acts as a DHCP relay, and forwards the DHCP discovery message received from the mobile terminal in step 304 to the DHCP server.
  • Step 307 The DHCP server allocates an IPv6 address or an IPv6 address prefix to the mobile terminal, and sends a DHCP response message to the access network.
  • Step 308 The access network adds a home agent option to the received DHCP response message and sends the message to the mobile terminal.
  • the home agent option contains the IPv6 address of the home agent as determined in step 305.
  • the mobile terminal After receiving the DHCP response message, the mobile terminal has the home agent option in the message, and the mobile terminal determines that mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled and saves the IP address of the home agent.
  • Step 309 The DHCP process is completed between the mobile terminal and the DHCP server.
  • the mobile terminal configures its CoA according to the IP address or IP address prefix in the DHCP response message.
  • Step 310 Establish an IPsec tunnel between the mobile terminal and the determined home agent according to the requirement, the mobile terminal obtains the home address HoA from the home agent, and performs a mobile IPv6 binding update process between the mobile terminal and the home agent.
  • the IP address of the home agent in the home agent option may also be sent to the DHCP server by the access network through the DHCP discovery message in step 306, and then the DHCP server will re-connect the home agent in the DHCP response message.
  • the network is forwarded to the mobile terminal.
  • the application embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is described by taking an example in which the access network selects the mobile IP based on the terminal.
  • the following another application embodiment uses the access network to select the mobile IP based on the network as an example.
  • the steps 401 to 403 are the same as the above steps 301 to 303, but:
  • Step 404 After the mobile terminal receives the route advertisement message, according to the mobile supported by itself The management mode information sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network.
  • the mobile terminal only supports Proxy Mobile IPv6, or both Mobile IPv6 and Proxy Mobile IPv6, but does not want to use Mobile IPv6. Therefore, the DHCP Discover message does not carry the Home Network Identity option.
  • Step 405 The access gateway selects a mobility management mode that is accessed by the mobile terminal. If the DHCP discovery message received by the access network from the mobile terminal does not carry the home network identification option, the access network determines that the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6.
  • the access network policy here is that the proxy mobile IPv6 priority, and the subscription capability of the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, and the home agent list supporting the proxy mobile IPv6 is also included in the candidate home proxy list. Therefore, the access gateway selects the proxy mobile for the mobile terminal.
  • IPv6 is its mobile management model. While selecting the mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, the access network determines, from the list of candidate home agents, a home agent supporting the mobile IPv6 for the mobile terminal.
  • Step 406 The access network performs a DHCP interaction with a DHCP server located in the same domain as the home agent, and allocates a home address HoA to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 407 Perform a binding update procedure of the proxy mobile IPv6 between the access network and the determined home agent. The process establishes a binding relationship between the HoA of the mobile terminal and the access network in the home agent.
  • Step 408 The access network sends a DHCP response message to the mobile terminal, where the access network brings the HoA assigned in step 406 to the mobile terminal. This message does not have a home agent option.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the selected mobility management mode is the proxy mobile IP based on the message without the home agent option.
  • the mobile terminal may not be assigned a HoA in step 406, but directly performs step 407 to perform a proxy mobile IPv6 binding update between the access network and the determined home agent. In the process, the mobile terminal requests a HoA.
  • the mobility management mode capability and policy information of the access network, and the mobility of the home agent are The mobile management mode selects an appropriate mobility management mode for the access terminal.
  • the access terminal can select a suitable mobility management protocol according to its own capabilities and network capabilities to maintain continuity of services.

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Abstract

A method for selecting mobile managing mode in wireless network is provided, which is applied as the mobile terminal configures the IPv6 address when it accesses the wireless network, and comprises the steps of: firstly, the mobile terminal sends a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol discovery message to the access gateway based on its supported mobile managing mode; secondly, the access gateway selects the mobile managing mode for the mobile terminal based on the received Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol discovery message; lastly, the access gateway sends the selected mobile managing mode to the mobile terminal. With the invention, when a mobile terminal accesses a wireless network and configures the IPv6 address, the mobile managing mode could be determined; and when a mobile terminal performs the inter-network handover, the service continuity capability could be improved, in addition, when the mobile terminal performs access, the access capability of the access network could be improved.

Description

一种无线网络中移动管理模式的选择方法 技术领域  Method for selecting mobile management mode in wireless network
本发明涉及无线网络中移动管理模式,尤其涉及一种无线网络中移动管 理模式的选择方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a mobility management mode in a wireless network, and more particularly to a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network. Background technique
移动 IP ( MIP, Mobile IP )是得到广泛接受的一种移动管理协议, 它能 保持移动终端 (MN, Mobile Node )在不同网络间移动时 IP连接不中断。 在移动 IP中, 移动终端保持其归属地 IP地址( HoA, Home of Address ) 不 变。 当移动终端的接入点发生改变时, 移动终端通过绑定更新 (Binding Update, 适用于 MIPv6 )或注册请求消息( RRQ, Register Request, 适用于 MIPv4 )将该变化通知位于其归属网络( Home Network )的归属代理(HA, Home Agent ) , 以使发送给该移动终端的数据能正确路由到新的接入点。  Mobile IP (MIP, Mobile IP) is a widely accepted mobile management protocol that keeps the IP connection of mobile terminals (MN, Mobile Node) uninterrupted when moving between different networks. In mobile IP, the mobile terminal keeps its home address (HoA, Home of Address) unchanged. When the access point of the mobile terminal changes, the mobile terminal informs the home network of the change through a binding update (Binding Update, applicable to MIPv6) or a registration request message (RRQ, Register Request, applicable to MIPv4) (Home Network) a Home Agent (HA) to enable the data sent to the mobile terminal to be properly routed to the new access point.
移动 IP技术要求移动终端支持移动 IP协议。 在现实的实现中, 很少有 支持移动 IP的移动终端。 因此, 一种代理移动 IP ( PMIP, Proxy Mobile IP ) 的技术得到了发展。代理移动 IP是指在接入网络中存在一个代理节点( Proxy mobile IP Agent ) , 当移动终端在不同接入点间移动时, 该代理节点负责代 替移动终端向其归属代理发送移动 IP绑定更新消息或注册请求消息, 以通 知其归属代理该移动终端的新位置。  Mobile IP technology requires mobile terminals to support the Mobile IP protocol. In reality, there are very few mobile terminals that support mobile IP. Therefore, a technology for Proxy Mobile IP (PMIP) has been developed. Proxy mobile IP means that there is a proxy node (Proxy mobile IP Agent) in the access network. When the mobile terminal moves between different access points, the proxy node is responsible for sending the mobile IP binding update to the home agent instead of the mobile terminal. A message or registration request message to inform the home agent of the new location of the mobile terminal.
当移动终端在不同类型的网络间移动时, 比如从通用移动通信系统 ( UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 网络移动到无线保 真(WiFi, Wireless Fidelity ) 网络, 往往需要从一个网络适配器切换到另一 网络适配器, 比如, 从支持 UMTS的 PC机内存卡国际联合会(PCMCIA, Personal Computer Memory Card International Association )卡切换到 WiFi网 卡, 此时, 要支持业务不中断, 在切换前后不同网络适配器必须使用同一 IP 地址(即 HoA ) 。 但在目前的无线终端的实现中, 未能将 IP层与 MAC层 很好地分离, 因此, 目前的大多数移动终端不支持该功能。 这样的移动终端 在做跨网络类型的切换时无法使用代理移动 IP来保持业务的连续, 而必须 使用移动 IP来保持业务连续。 When a mobile terminal moves between different types of networks, such as from a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network to a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) network, it is often necessary to switch from one network adapter to another. The network adapter, for example, switches from the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) card that supports UMTS to the WiFi network card. At this time, to support the service without interruption, different network adapters must use the same before and after the switch. IP address (ie HoA). However, in the current implementation of the wireless terminal, the IP layer and the MAC layer are not well separated. Therefore, most mobile terminals do not support this function. Such a mobile terminal cannot use proxy mobile IP to maintain the continuity of the service when doing cross-network type handover, but must Use mobile IP to keep your business contiguous.
另外, 对代理移动 IP的支持应该是接入网络的一种能力, 但是很多现 有的接入网络并不具备支持代理移动 IP的这一能力。 并且, 代理移动 IPv6 引入了新的变量,这就要求归属代理也必须支持这些变量才能支持代理移动 IP。  In addition, support for proxy mobile IP should be an ability to access the network, but many existing access networks do not have the ability to support proxy mobile IP. Also, proxy mobile IPv6 introduces new variables, which requires the home agent to also support these variables to support proxy mobile IP.
当一个移动终端在一个新的接入网络中启动或者切换到一个新的接入 网络时, 选择代理移动 IP还是标准移动 IP成为了一个新的问题。 这需要综 合考虑移动终端的能力及其签约能力、 接入网络的能力和归属代理的能力。 移动终端可能支持标准的移动 IP (如 MIPv4或 MIPv6 ) , 也可能不支持标 准的移动 IP。 当移动终端不支持移动 IP时, 则要求接入网络支持代理移动 IP, 否则无法保证移动终端的业务连续性。 以 IPv6为例, 可能的组合如表 1 所示。  When a mobile terminal is activated in a new access network or switched to a new access network, selecting a proxy mobile IP or a standard mobile IP becomes a new problem. This requires a comprehensive consideration of the capabilities of the mobile terminal and its contracting capabilities, the ability to access the network, and the capabilities of the home agent. Mobile terminals may support standard mobile IP (such as MIPv4 or MIPv6) or may not support standard mobile IP. When the mobile terminal does not support mobile IP, the access network is required to support the proxy mobile IP, otherwise the service continuity of the mobile terminal cannot be guaranteed. Take IPv6 as an example. The possible combinations are shown in Table 1.
表 1、 移动 IP选择组合表  Table 1, mobile IP selection combination table
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
从表 1可以看出, 大多数情况下, 选择结果是确定的, 比如当移动终端 既支持 ΜΙΡν6又支 # ΡΜΙΡν6, 而归属代理仅支持 MIPv6时, 不需要考虑接 入网的支持能力, 即可确定选择结杲为 MIPv6。 只有在少数情况下才存在选 择问题, 比如移动终端和归属代理既支持 MIPv6, 又支持 PMIPv6, 而接入 网只支持 PMIPv6时, 还需要进一步进行选择才能得到确切的结果。 但是, 即便是在如表 1所示结果确定的情况下,也还是存在网络实体间如何获知其 他实体所支持的移动管理协议的问题。 比如, 移动终端如何知道接入网络是 支持 PMIPv6的, 从而选择 PMIPv6作为当前的移动管理协议? 接入网络又 如何获知移动终端的归属代理是否支持 PMIPv6? 等等。 As can be seen from Table 1, in most cases, the selection result is determined. For example, when the mobile terminal supports both ΜΙΡν6 and ##ν6, and the home agent only supports MIPv6, it does not need to consider the support capability of the access network. Make sure the selection is MIPv6. The selection problem exists only in a few cases. For example, the mobile terminal and the home agent support both MIPv6 and PMIPv6. When the access network only supports PMIPv6, further selection is needed to obtain the exact result. However, even in the case where the results shown in Table 1 are determined, there are still how to know the network entities. The issue of mobile management protocols supported by his entity. For example, how does the mobile terminal know that the access network supports PMIPv6, so choose PMIPv6 as the current mobility management protocol? How does the access network know if the home agent of the mobile terminal supports PMIPv6?
微波存取全球互通 ( WiMax, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access )标准中定义了一种隐式的不需要能力交互的移动管理协议的选择方 法。 在 WiMax中规定, 当移动终端 (MS, Mobile Station ) 支持 MIPv4时 优先选择 MIPv4, 否则采用代理移动 IPv4。 当移动终端的接入认证结束后, 接入网关 (Access Gateway ) 给移动终端发送路由通告 (RA, Router Advertisement )消息, 在该消息中包含接入网关的地址, 该地址被用作移动 终端的转发地址 (CoA, Care-of-address ) 。 若接入网关收到移动终端发送 的注册请求消息, 则接入网关确定该移动终端是支持 MIPv4 的, 于是选择 MIPv4协议作为此移动终端的移动管理协议;若接入网关收到移动终端发送 的动态主机配置协议(DHCP, Dynamic Host Configure Protocol )发现消息, 则该接入网关认为该移动终端不支持 MIPv4, 于是选择 PMIPv4作为该移动 终端的移动管理协议。  The Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) standard defines an implicit selection method for mobility management protocols that do not require capability interaction. In WiMax, it is stipulated that when the mobile terminal (MS, Mobile Station) supports MIPv4, MIPv4 is preferred, otherwise the proxy moves IPv4. After the access authentication of the mobile terminal ends, the access gateway sends a Router Advertisement (RA) message to the mobile terminal, where the message includes the address of the access gateway, and the address is used as the mobile terminal. Forwarding address (CoA, Care-of-address). If the access gateway receives the registration request message sent by the mobile terminal, the access gateway determines that the mobile terminal supports MIPv4, and then selects the MIPv4 protocol as the mobility management protocol of the mobile terminal; if the access gateway receives the mobile terminal, If the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) discovers the message, the access gateway considers that the mobile terminal does not support MIPv4, and then selects PMIPv4 as the mobile management protocol of the mobile terminal.
WiMax 中的这种隐式的移动管理协议的选择方法只支持 IPv4, 并且只 能用在优选基于终端的移动 IP时的情形 ( Client based MIP ) 。 当需要支持 IPv6时, 或需要支持优选代理移动 IP时, 需要一种新的方法。 发明内容  This implicit mobility management protocol selection method in WiMax only supports IPv4 and can only be used in the case of preferred terminal-based mobile IP (Client based MIP). A new approach is needed when IPv6 support is required, or when it is necessary to support preferred proxy mobile IP. Summary of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种无线网络中移动管理模式的选择方 法, 以实现移动终端接入无线网络的配置 IPv6地址过程中, 确定移动管理 模式。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network, in order to implement a mobile management mode in a process of configuring a mobile terminal to access an IPv6 address of a wireless network.
本发明采用的技术方案是一种无线网络中移动管理模式的选择方法,应 用于移动终端接入到所述无线网络时配置 IPv6地址的过程中, 包括如下步 骤:  The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network, and is applied to the process of configuring an IPv6 address when the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network, and includes the following steps:
( 1 ) 所述移动终端根据其本身所支持的移动管理模式向所述接入网关 发送动态主机配置协议发现消息; ( 2 ) 所述接入网关根据收到的所述动态主机配置协议发现消息, 为所 述移动终端选择所述移动管理模式; (1) The mobile terminal sends a dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message to the access gateway according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal; (2) the access gateway selects the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal according to the received dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message;
( 3 )所述接入网关将选择的所述移动管理模式发送给所述移动终端。 进一步地, 所述移动终端接入认证过程中, 为所述移动终端分配归属代 理,所述归属代理为一个由一个或一个以上的归属代理所组成的归属代理列 表;  (3) The access gateway sends the selected mobility management mode to the mobile terminal. Further, in the mobile terminal access authentication process, the mobile terminal is assigned a home agent, and the home agent is a home agent list composed of one or more home agents;
所述移动终端接入认证完成后,与所述接入网关通过动态主机配置协议 配置 IPv6地址。  After the access authentication of the mobile terminal is completed, the IPv6 address is configured with the access gateway through a dynamic host configuration protocol.
进一步地, 所述移动终端接入认证过程中, 将所述移动终端的签约移动 管理模式及为所述移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式发送给 所述接入网关。  Further, in the mobile terminal access authentication process, the subscription mobile management mode of the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal are sent to the access gateway.
进一步地, 步骤(2 ) 中, 所述接入网关根据移动终端支持的移动管理 模式、接入网关自身支持的移动管理模式、 所述移动终端的签约移动管理模 式及为所述移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式来为所述移动 终端选择所述移动管理模式。  Further, in step (2), the access gateway is configured according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal, a mobility management mode supported by the access gateway, a subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, and an allocation for the mobile terminal. A mobility management mode supported by the home agent to select the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal.
进一步地, 步骤 ( 1 ) 中, 若所述移动终端支持并且希望使用的所述移 动管理模式为移动 IPv6,则在所述动态主机配置协议发现消息中增加所述移 动终端的归属网络标识选项;  Further, in step (1), if the mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal and desired to be used is Mobile IPv6, adding a home network identity option of the mobile terminal in the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message;
所述接入网关收到的所述动态主机配置协议发现消息中若带有所述移 动终端的归属网络标识, 则认为所述移动终端支持移动 IPv6, 否则认为所述 移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6。  If the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message received by the access gateway carries the home network identifier of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is considered to support mobile IPv6, otherwise the mobile terminal is considered to support the proxy mobile IPv6.
进一步地, 步骤( 1 ) 中, 若所述移动终端签约移动管理模式及移动终 端支持移动 IPv6, 所述接入网优先选择所述移动 IPv6, 且所述待选归属代 理列表中有支持移动 IPv6的归属代理, 则所述接入网关选择移动 IPv6作为 所述移动终端的移动管理模式;  Further, in step (1), if the mobile terminal subscribes to the mobility management mode and the mobile terminal supports mobile IPv6, the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, and the mobile home IPv6 is supported in the candidate home agent list. The home agent, the access gateway selects mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal;
若所述移动终端签约移动管理模式及移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6,所述 接入网优先选择所述代理移动 IPv6,且所述待选归属代理列表中有支持所述 代理移动 IPv6的归属代理, 则所述接入网选择所述代理移动 IPv6作为所述 移动终端的移动管理模式。 If the mobile terminal subscribes to the mobility management mode and the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, the access network preferentially selects the proxy mobile IPv6, and the home agent list in the candidate home agent list supports the home agent of the proxy mobile IPv6. And the access network selects the proxy mobile IPv6 as the Mobile management mode of the mobile terminal.
进一步地,若所述接入网关没有收到所述移动终端发来的移动终端的签 约移动管理模式及为所述移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式, 此时若所述移动终端支持移动 IPv6, 且接入网优先选择所述移动 IPv6, 所 述接入网关选择移动 IPv6作为所述移动终端的移动管理模式; 若所述移动 终端支持代理移动 IPv6, 且接入网优先选择所述代理移动 IPv6, 所述接入 网关选择代理移动 IPv6作为所述移动终端的移动管理模式。  Further, if the access gateway does not receive the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal Supporting mobile IPv6, and the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal; if the mobile terminal supports proxy mobile IPv6, and the access network preferentially selects The proxy mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects the proxy mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal.
进一步地, 步骤(3 ) 中, 所述接入网关进一步为所述移动终端确定一 个其支持的移动管理模式与所述选择的移动管理模式一致的归属代理。  Further, in step (3), the access gateway further determines, for the mobile terminal, a home agent whose supported mobility management mode is consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
进一步地, 步骤(3 ) 中, 所述接入网通过是否在所述动态主机配置协 议响应消息中添加归属代理选项来告知所述移动终端选择的移动管理模式; 若所述动态主机配置协议响应消息中添加所述归属代理选项,则所述选 择的移动管理模式为移动 IPv6, 否则所述选择的移动管理模式为代理移动 IPv6;  Further, in step (3), the access network notifies the mobility management mode selected by the mobile terminal by adding a home agent option in the dynamic host configuration protocol response message; if the dynamic host configuration protocol response Adding the home agent option to the message, the selected mobility management mode is Mobile IPv6, otherwise the selected mobility management mode is Proxy Mobile IPv6;
所述归属代理选项包括所述归属代理的 IPv6地址。  The home agent option includes an IPv6 address of the home agent.
进一步地,所述接入网通过路由通告消息通知所述移动终端通过动态主 机配置协议来配置 IPv6地址。  Further, the access network notifies the mobile terminal to configure an IPv6 address through a dynamic host configuration protocol by using a route advertisement message.
综上所述, 采用本发明能实现移动终端接入无线网络的配置 IPv6地址 过程中, 确定移动管理模式; 并能提高移动终端在做跨网络类型的切换时的 业务连续能力及接入网在接入终端接入时的接入能力。 附图概述  In summary, the present invention can realize the mobile management mode in the process of configuring the IPv6 address of the mobile terminal to access the wireless network; and can improve the service continuity capability of the mobile terminal when doing cross-network type handover and the access network Access capability when the access terminal accesses. BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明方法所在系统的架构实施例示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an architectural embodiment of a system in which the method of the present invention is located;
图 2是本发明方法实施例流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method of the present invention;
图 3是本发明方法一个应用实施例的流程示意;  3 is a schematic flow chart of an application embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图 4是本发明方法另一个应用实施例的流程示意。 本发明的较佳实施方式 4 is a flow chart showing another application embodiment of the method of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图 1为本发明方法所在系统的架构实施例示意图, 以信任的非 3GPP网 络(Trusted non 3GPP ) 与 3GPP的互通为例。 图中移动终端位于信任的非 3GPP接入网所覆盖的范围。 下面对图 1 中的网元和接口进行简单的说明, 图中的设备说明如下:  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture embodiment of a system in which a method according to the present invention resides, taking a trusted non-3GPP network (Trusted non 3GPP) and 3GPP interworking as an example. The mobile terminal is located in the range covered by the trusted non-3GPP access network. The following describes the network elements and interfaces in Figure 1. The equipment in the figure is as follows:
数据网网关 (PDN GW, Packet data network gateway ) , 该设备具有归 属代理功能, 是到外部数据网络的出口网关。  A data network gateway (PDN GW), which has a home agent function and is an egress gateway to an external data network.
3GPP认证、 授权、 计费服务器 (3GPP AAA Server, 其中 AAA为: Authentication, Authorization, Accounting ): 位于移动终端的 3GPP归属网 络, 负责对移动终端的接入、 IPSec隧道的建立、 移动 IP协议进行认证, 并 负责为移动终端分配数据网网关。  3GPP authentication, authorization, and accounting server (3GPP AAA Server, where AAA is: Authentication, Authorization, Accounting): The 3GPP home network located in the mobile terminal, responsible for accessing the mobile terminal, establishing the IPSec tunnel, and authenticating the mobile IP protocol. And is responsible for allocating data network gateways to mobile terminals.
3GPP AAA代理(3GPP Proxy AAA ): 位于信任的非 3GPP网络, 该设 备负责 AAA消息的安全转发, 并且, 控制移动终端在非 3GPP网络的准入。  3GPP Proxy AAA: A trusted non-3GPP network that is responsible for the secure forwarding of AAA messages and controls the admission of mobile terminals to non-3GPP networks.
归属用户服务器(HSS, Home Subscriber Server ) :位于移动终端的 3GPP 归属网络, 用于保存移动终端的注册信息, 包括移动终端的认证向量、 签约 信息等。 它与 3GPP AAA Server—起完成对用户的认证和授权等工作。  Home Subscriber Server (HSS): A 3GPP home network located in a mobile terminal, used to store registration information of a mobile terminal, including an authentication vector of a mobile terminal, subscription information, and the like. It works with the 3GPP AAA Server to complete authentication and authorization for users.
图中的接口说明如下:  The interface in the figure is described as follows:
S2a: 数据网网关与信任的非 3GPP之间的接口, 当信任的非 3GPP网络 支持代理移动 IP时, 该接口才有效, 否则该接口不存在。 该接口上运行代 理移动 IP协议。  S2a: The interface between the data network gateway and the trusted non-3GPP. When the trusted non-3GPP network supports the proxy mobile IP, the interface is valid. Otherwise, the interface does not exist. The proxy mobile IP protocol is running on this interface.
S2c: 移动终端与数据网网关间的接口, 当采用基于终端的移动 IP对移 动终端进行接入时, 使用到该接口。 该接口运行移动 IP协议。  S2c: The interface between the mobile terminal and the data network gateway. When the terminal is used to access the mobile terminal, the interface is used. This interface runs the Mobile IP protocol.
Ta*: 信任的非 3GPP网络与 3GPP AAA代理间的接口, 该接口上运行 AAA协议。  Ta*: An interface between a trusted non-3GPP network and a 3GPP AAA proxy running the AAA protocol.
Wd*: 3GPP AAA服务器与 3GPP AAA代理间的接口, 该接口主要是用 作 AAA消息的转发。 Wd*: The interface between the 3GPP AAA server and the 3GPP AAA proxy. This interface is mainly used for forwarding AAA messages.
Wx*: 3GPP AAA服务器与归属用户服务器之间的接口, 主要用来获取 移动终端的签约、 认证信息。 Wx*: Interface between the 3GPP AAA server and the home user server, mainly used to obtain Signing and authentication information of the mobile terminal.
S6c: 数据网网关与 3GPP AAA服务器间的接口, 该接口用来获取移动 IP相关的认证信息。  S6c: An interface between the data network gateway and the 3GPP AAA server. The interface is used to obtain the authentication information related to the mobile IP.
在该架构图中, 移动终端可能仅支持移动 IP, 也可能仅支持代理移动 IP, 也可能两者均支持; 接入网关可能仅支持移动 IP, 也可能仅支持代理移 动 IP, 也可能两者均支持; 数据网网关 (即归属代理)可能仅支持移动 IP, 也可能仅支持代理移动 IP, 也可能两者均支持。 因此, 在移动终端接入时需 要选择移动终端所使用的移动性管理协议。  In this architecture diagram, the mobile terminal may only support mobile IP, or it may only support proxy mobile IP, or both. The access gateway may only support mobile IP, or may only support proxy mobile IP, or both. Both support; the data network gateway (ie, home agent) may only support mobile IP, or it may only support proxy mobile IP, or both. Therefore, it is necessary to select a mobility management protocol used by the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal accesses.
图 2示出了本发明方法实施例, 包括如下步骤: Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
步骤 201、在移动终端的接入认证过程中 HSS/3GPP AAA服务器为移动 终端分配一个待选归属代理列表, 该列表中包括至少一个归属代理。 并且, 将该待选归属代理列表中各归属代理的 IP地址及其所支持的移动管理模式、 以及移动终端的签约移动管理模式发送给位于接入网的接入网关。接入网关 保存各归属代理的 IP地址和移动管理模式, 以及移动终端的签约移动管理 模式。  Step 201: The HSS/3GPP AAA server allocates a list of candidate home agents to the mobile terminal in the access authentication process of the mobile terminal, where the list includes at least one home agent. And sending the IP address of each home agent in the candidate home agent list and the supported mobility management mode, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal to the access gateway located in the access network. The access gateway stores the IP address and mobility management mode of each home agent, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
本步骤中,也可以不将各归属代理所支持的移动管理模式和移动终端的 签约移动管理模式发送给位于接入网的接入网关,这样就默认各归属代理的 移动管理模式能力, 和移动终端的签约移动管理模式能力均既支持 MIPv6, 也支持代理 MIPv6。  In this step, the mobility management mode supported by each home agent and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal may not be sent to the access gateway located in the access network, thereby defaulting the mobility management mode capabilities of each home agent, and moving. The terminal's subscription mobility management mode capabilities support both MIPv6 and proxy MIPv6.
步骤 202、移动终端接入认证完成后, 支持 IPv6的接入网的网关设备给 移动终端发送路由通告消息, 并通过将路由通告消息中的 M/0标记设置为 1 , 若该消息带 IP地址前缀扩展, 还将该消息所带的 IP地址前缀中的 A标 志为均设为 0 的方式通知移动终端必须通过有状态方式配置 IPv6 地址 ( statefiil address autoconfiguration ) , 亦 p通过 DHCP酉己置 IPv6地址。  Step 202: After the mobile terminal access authentication is completed, the gateway device supporting the IPv6 access network sends a route advertisement message to the mobile terminal, and sets the M/0 flag in the route advertisement message to 1, if the message carries the IP address. The prefix extension also informs the mobile terminal that the mobile terminal must configure the IPv6 address (statefiil address autoconfiguration) in a stateful manner by setting the A flag in the IP address prefix of the message to 0, and also set the IPv6 address through DHCP. .
步骤 203、 移动终端接收到路由通告消息后, 根据其本身所支持的移动 管理模式信息向接入网发送 DHCP发现消息配置 IP地址。 若移动终端支持 并且希望使用移动 IPv6, 移动终端在发送给接入网的 DHCP发现消息中增 加该移动终端的归属网络标识 (Home Network ID )选项; 否则, 移动终端 发送给网络的 DHCP发现消息中不带归属网络标识。 Step 203: After receiving the route advertisement message, the mobile terminal sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network according to the mobility management mode information supported by the mobile terminal. If the mobile terminal supports and wishes to use Mobile IPv6, the mobile terminal adds in the DHCP discovery message sent to the access network. Add the home network ID (Home Network ID) option of the mobile terminal; otherwise, the DHCP discovery message sent by the mobile terminal to the network does not carry the home network identifier.
步骤 204、 接入网的接入网关根据移动终端发送的 DHCP发现消息、 自 身的移动管理模式, 及在步骤 201中存储的各归属代理的移动管理模式、移 动终端的签约移动管理模式为该移动终端选择移动管理模式,并确定一个归 属代理。 具体方式可以是:  Step 204: The access gateway of the access network is based on the DHCP discovery message sent by the mobile terminal, its own mobility management mode, and the mobility management mode of each home agent stored in step 201, and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal is the mobile The terminal selects the mobility management mode and determines a home agent. The specific way can be:
接入网的策略可以是移动 IPv6(即基于终端的移动 IPv6)优先,或者是代 理移动 IPv6(即基于网络的移动 IPv6)优先。 当移动终端签约能力支持移动 IPv6, 接入网策略为移动 IPv6优先选择, 并且移动终端支持移动 IPv6时, 只要存储的待选归属代理列表中有支持移动 IPv6的归属代理, 接入网关则 选择移动 IPv6作为移动终端的移动管理模式;  The access network's policy may be mobile IPv6 (ie, terminal-based mobile IPv6) prioritization, or proxy mobile IPv6 (ie, network-based mobile IPv6) prioritization. When the mobile terminal subscription capability supports Mobile IPv6, the access network policy is Mobile IPv6 preferred, and the mobile terminal supports Mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects the mobile as long as there is a home agent supporting Mobile IPv6 in the stored candidate agent list. IPv6 as a mobile management mode for mobile terminals;
当移动终端签约能力支持代理移动 IPv6, 接入网策略为代理移动 IPv6 优先选择, 并且移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6时, 只要存储的待选归属代理 列表中有支持代理移动 IPv6的归属代理, 接入网关则选择代理移动 IPv6作 为移动终端的移动管理模式。在为移动终端选择移动管理模式的同时,接入 网关从待选归属代理列表中为移动终端确定一个归属代理,确定的归属代理 其支持的移动管理模式必须与选择的移动管理模式一致,具体选择方法可以 但不限于是,从存储的归属代理列表中依次查询, 选择第一个与选择的移动 管理模式一致的归属代理。  When the mobile terminal subscription capability supports the proxy mobile IPv6, the access network policy is the proxy mobile IPv6 preference, and the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, as long as the stored home agent list has a home agent supporting the proxy mobile IPv6, access The gateway then chooses to proxy mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal. While selecting the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal, the access gateway determines a home agent for the mobile terminal from the list of candidate home agents, and the determined mobility management mode supported by the home agent must be consistent with the selected mobility management mode. The method may be, but is not limited to, sequentially querying from the stored list of home agents, selecting the first home agent that is consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
如果步骤 201 中没有向接入网关发送各归属代理所支持的移动管理模 式和移动终端的签约移动管理模式,接入网关则认为各归属代理及移动终端 的签约均既支持移动 IPv6, 又支持代理移动 IPv6, 因此, 只要移动终端与 接入网关均支持移动 IPv6则为移动终端选择移动 IPv6, 只要移动终端与接 入网关均支持代理移动 IPv6则为移动终端选择代理移动 IPv6。  If the mobility management mode supported by each home agent and the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal are not sent to the access gateway in step 201, the access gateway considers that the subscription of each home agent and the mobile terminal supports both mobile IPv6 and the proxy. Mobile IPv6, therefore, mobile IPv6 is selected for the mobile terminal as long as both the mobile terminal and the access gateway support Mobile IPv6, and the mobile IPv6 is selected for the mobile terminal as long as both the mobile terminal and the access gateway support Proxy Mobile IPv6.
步骤 205、接入网通过与 DHCP服务器之间的交互, 将 DHCP服务器为 移动终端分配的 IP地址或 IP地址前缀, 以及为移动终端所选择的移动管理 模式, 通过 DHCP响应消息发送给移动终端, 具体为:  Step 205: The access network sends an IP address or an IP address prefix assigned by the DHCP server to the mobile terminal, and a mobility management mode selected by the DHCP terminal to the mobile terminal by using a DHCP response message through interaction with the DHCP server. Specifically:
若接入网关确定移动终端使用移动 IPv6, 则接入网通过与 DHCP服务 器之间的交互,将 DHCP服务器为移动终端分配的 IPv6地址或 IPv6地址前 缀, 及归属代理选项添加到 DHCP响应消息中发送给移动终端; 若接入网关确定移动终端使用代理移动 IPv6, 则接入网通过与 DHCP 服务器之间的交互,将 DHCP服务器为移动终端分配的 IP地址或 IP地址前 缀, 也即 HoA通过 DHCP 响应消息发送给移动终端。 If the access gateway determines that the mobile terminal uses mobile IPv6, the access network communicates with the DHCP server to allocate the IPv6 address or IPv6 address of the DHCP server to the mobile terminal. And the home agent option is added to the DHCP response message and sent to the mobile terminal; if the access gateway determines that the mobile terminal uses the proxy mobile IPv6, the access network allocates the DHCP server to the mobile terminal through interaction with the DHCP server. The IP address or IP address prefix, that is, the HoA is sent to the mobile terminal through a DHCP response message.
步骤 206、 当移动终端收到 DHCP响应后, 检查该消息是否带有归属代 理选项: 若带有该选项, 则移动终端确定需要启用移动 IPv6, 否则移动终端 确定需启用代理移动 IPv6。  Step 206: After receiving the DHCP response, the mobile terminal checks whether the message has a home agent option: if the option is included, the mobile terminal determines that the mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled, otherwise the mobile terminal determines that the proxy mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled.
下面用本发明的一应用实例进一步加以说明 The following is further illustrated by an application example of the present invention.
图 3是本发明方法的一个应用实施例的流程示意,以图 1所示架构为基 础。 图 3所示流程图的各步骤说明如下:  Figure 3 is a flow diagram of an application embodiment of the method of the present invention, based on the architecture shown in Figure 1. The steps of the flow chart shown in Figure 3 are as follows:
步骤 301、 移动终端接入时, 系统对移动终端进行认证, 并给它分配一 个待选归属代理列表, 将列表中各归属代理的 IP地址及其所支持的移动管 理模式、移动终端的签约移动管理模式信息在认证过程中均发送给位于接入 网的接入网关。  Step 301: When the mobile terminal accesses, the system authenticates the mobile terminal, and assigns it a list of candidate home agents, and moves the IP address of each home agent in the list and the supported mobile management mode and the subscription movement of the mobile terminal. The management mode information is sent to the access gateway located in the access network during the authentication process.
步骤 302、接入网保存各归属代理的 IP地址和移动管理模式, 以及移动 终端的签约移动管理模式。  Step 302: The access network saves an IP address and a mobility management mode of each home agent, and a subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
步骤 303、 移动终端的接入认证成功后, 接入网关向移动终端发送路由 通告消息。 该消息的 M标志和 0标志均设置为 1, 若该消息带前缀扩展, 则将前缀中 A标志设置为 0。这样的标志位设置将使得移动终端采用有状态 的地址配置模式, 亦即通过 DHCP配置 IP地址。  Step 303: After the access authentication of the mobile terminal is successful, the access gateway sends a route advertisement message to the mobile terminal. The M flag and the 0 flag of the message are both set to 1. If the message is prefix extended, the A flag in the prefix is set to 0. Such a flag setting will enable the mobile terminal to adopt a stateful address configuration mode, that is, to configure an IP address via DHCP.
步骤 304、 移动终端接收到路由通告消息后, 根据其本身所支持的移动 管理模式信息向接入网发送 DHCP发现消息配置 IP地址。 此时移动终端支 持并希望使用移动 IPv6, 因此, 移动终端在 DHCP发现消息中加入归属网 络标识选项; 移动终端的归属网络标识为一个全域名, 标识了移动终端所属 的网络。  Step 304: After receiving the route advertisement message, the mobile terminal sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network according to the mobility management mode information supported by the mobile terminal. At this time, the mobile terminal supports and wants to use the mobile IPv6. Therefore, the mobile terminal adds the home network identification option to the DHCP discovery message. The home network identifier of the mobile terminal is a full domain name, which identifies the network to which the mobile terminal belongs.
步骤 305、 接入网关选择移动终端接入的移动管理模式。 接入网收到的 从移动终端来的 DHCP发现消息中带有归属网络标识选项,则接入网判定该 移动终端支持并希望使用移动 IPv6。 此处接入网的策略是移动 IPv6优先, 移动终端的签约能力支持移动 IPv6 ,且待选归属代理列表中有支持移动 IPv6 的归属代理, 因此, 接入网为移动终端选择移动 IPv6作为其移动管理模式。 在选择移动终端的移动管理模式的同时,接入网从待选归属代理列表中为移 动终端确定一个支持移动 IPv6的归属代理。 Step 305: The access gateway selects a mobility management mode that is accessed by the mobile terminal. The access network receives the home network identification option in the DHCP discovery message from the mobile terminal, and the access network determines that Mobile terminals support and want to use Mobile IPv6. The access network policy here is mobile IPv6 priority, the mobile terminal's subscription capability supports mobile IPv6, and the home agent list in the candidate home agent list supports mobile IPv6. Therefore, the access network selects mobile IPv6 as mobile for the mobile terminal. Management mode. While selecting the mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, the access network determines a home agent supporting mobile IPv6 for the mobile terminal from the list of candidate home agents.
步骤 306、 接入网作为 DHCP中继, 将步骤 304中从移动终端接收到的 DHCP发现消息转发给 DHCP服务器。  Step 306: The access network acts as a DHCP relay, and forwards the DHCP discovery message received from the mobile terminal in step 304 to the DHCP server.
步骤 307、 DHCP服务器为该移动终端分配 IPv6的地址或 IPv6的地址 前缀, 并发送 DHCP响应消息给接入网。  Step 307: The DHCP server allocates an IPv6 address or an IPv6 address prefix to the mobile terminal, and sends a DHCP response message to the access network.
步骤 308、接入网在接收到的 DHCP响应消息中增加归属代理选项并发 送给移动终端。 该归属代理选项包含了步骤 305 步中所确定的归属代理的 IPv6地址。 移动终端在收到 DHCP响应消息后, 因消息中带有归属代理选 项, 则移动终端判定需启用移动 IPv6, 并保存归属代理的 IP地址。  Step 308: The access network adds a home agent option to the received DHCP response message and sends the message to the mobile terminal. The home agent option contains the IPv6 address of the home agent as determined in step 305. After receiving the DHCP response message, the mobile terminal has the home agent option in the message, and the mobile terminal determines that mobile IPv6 needs to be enabled and saves the IP address of the home agent.
步骤 309、移动终端与 DHCP服务器间完成 DHCP过程。 移动终端根据 DHCP响应消息中的 IP地址或 IP地址前缀配置其 CoA。  Step 309: The DHCP process is completed between the mobile terminal and the DHCP server. The mobile terminal configures its CoA according to the IP address or IP address prefix in the DHCP response message.
步骤 310、根据需要移动终端与所确定的归属代理之间建立 IPsec隧道, 移动终端从该归属代理获取归属地址 HoA, 并且, 移动终端与该归属代理 间执行移动 IPv6的绑定更新过程。  Step 310: Establish an IPsec tunnel between the mobile terminal and the determined home agent according to the requirement, the mobile terminal obtains the home address HoA from the home agent, and performs a mobile IPv6 binding update process between the mobile terminal and the home agent.
上述步骤 308中, 归属代理选项中归属代理的 IP地址, 也可以在步骤 306 中由接入网通过 DHCP发现消息一起发送给 DHCP服务器, 之后由 DHCP服务器在 DHCP响应消息中将归属代理再通过接入网转发给移动终 端。  In the above step 308, the IP address of the home agent in the home agent option may also be sent to the DHCP server by the access network through the DHCP discovery message in step 306, and then the DHCP server will re-connect the home agent in the DHCP response message. The network is forwarded to the mobile terminal.
图 3所示的应用实施例, 是以接入网选择了基于终端的移动 IP为例进 行说明的, 下面的另一个应用实施例以接入网选择基于网络的移动 IP为例 来进行说明, 如图 4所示。 其中, 步骤 401〜步骤 403与上述步骤 301 ~步 骤 303相同, 但: The application embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is described by taking an example in which the access network selects the mobile IP based on the terminal. The following another application embodiment uses the access network to select the mobile IP based on the network as an example. As shown in Figure 4. The steps 401 to 403 are the same as the above steps 301 to 303, but:
步骤 404: 移动终端接收到路由通告消息后, 根据其本身所支持的移动 管理模式信息向接入网发送 DHCP发现消息配置 IP地址。 此处, 移动终端 仅支持代理移动 IPv6, 或既支持移动 IPv6, 又支持代理移动 IPv6, 但不希 望使用移动 IPv6, 因此, DHCP发现消息中不携帶归属网络标识选项。 Step 404: After the mobile terminal receives the route advertisement message, according to the mobile supported by itself The management mode information sends a DHCP discovery message configuration IP address to the access network. Here, the mobile terminal only supports Proxy Mobile IPv6, or both Mobile IPv6 and Proxy Mobile IPv6, but does not want to use Mobile IPv6. Therefore, the DHCP Discover message does not carry the Home Network Identity option.
步骤 405: 接入网关选择移动终端接入的移动管理模式。 接入网收到的 从移动终端来的 DHCP发现消息中不带归属网络标识选项,则接入网判定该 移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6。 此处接入网的策略是代理移动 IPv6优先, 且 移动终端的签约能力支持代理移动 IPv6 ,待选归属代理列表中也有支持代理 移动 IPv6的归属代理, 因此, 接入网关为移动终端选择代理移动 IPv6作为 其移动管理模式。 在选择移动终端的移动管理模式的同时,接入网从待选归 属代理列表中为移动终端确定一个支持代理移动 IPv6的归属代理。  Step 405: The access gateway selects a mobility management mode that is accessed by the mobile terminal. If the DHCP discovery message received by the access network from the mobile terminal does not carry the home network identification option, the access network determines that the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6. The access network policy here is that the proxy mobile IPv6 priority, and the subscription capability of the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, and the home agent list supporting the proxy mobile IPv6 is also included in the candidate home proxy list. Therefore, the access gateway selects the proxy mobile for the mobile terminal. IPv6 is its mobile management model. While selecting the mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, the access network determines, from the list of candidate home agents, a home agent supporting the mobile IPv6 for the mobile terminal.
步骤 406: 接入网与位于和归属代理同一域的 DHCP 服务器间进行 DHCP交互, 为该移动终端分配归属地址 HoA。  Step 406: The access network performs a DHCP interaction with a DHCP server located in the same domain as the home agent, and allocates a home address HoA to the mobile terminal.
步骤 407:接入网与所确定的归属代理之间执行代理移动 IPv6的绑定更 新流程。 该流程在归属代理中建立移动终端的 HoA到接入网的绑定关系。  Step 407: Perform a binding update procedure of the proxy mobile IPv6 between the access network and the determined home agent. The process establishes a binding relationship between the HoA of the mobile terminal and the access network in the home agent.
步骤 408:接入网向移动终端发送 DHCP 响应消息,该响应消息中接入 网把步骤 406中分配的 HoA带给移动终端。 该消息不带归属代理选项。 移 动终端根据该消息不带归属代理选项判定所选择的移动管理模式为代理移 动 IP。  Step 408: The access network sends a DHCP response message to the mobile terminal, where the access network brings the HoA assigned in step 406 to the mobile terminal. This message does not have a home agent option. The mobile terminal determines that the selected mobility management mode is the proxy mobile IP based on the message without the home agent option.
接入网判定需使用代理移动 IP时, 还可以不在步骤 406中为移动终端 分配 HoA, 而是直接执行步骤 407, 在接入网与所确定的归属代理之间执行 代理移动 IPv6的绑定更新流程中, 为移动终端请求分配 HoA。  When the access network determines that the proxy mobile IP is to be used, the mobile terminal may not be assigned a HoA in step 406, but directly performs step 407 to perform a proxy mobile IPv6 binding update between the access network and the determined home agent. In the process, the mobile terminal requests a HoA.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 形, 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 采用本发明所述方法,由于综合考虑了移动终端的移动管理模式和签约 移动管理模式,接入网的移动管理模式能力和策略信息, 以及归属代理的移 动管理模式, 为接入终端选择一种合适的移动管理模式。 使得接入终端可根 据自身能力和网络能力选择合适的移动管理协议来保持业务的连续。 Industrial Applicability According to the method of the present invention, since the mobile management mode and the contracted mobility management mode of the mobile terminal are comprehensively considered, the mobility management mode capability and policy information of the access network, and the mobility of the home agent are The mobile management mode selects an appropriate mobility management mode for the access terminal. The access terminal can select a suitable mobility management protocol according to its own capabilities and network capabilities to maintain continuity of services.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种无线网络中移动管理模式的选择方法, 应用于移动终端接入 到所述无线网络时配置 IPv6地址的过程中, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤:A method for selecting a mobility management mode in a wireless network, which is used in the process of configuring an IPv6 address when the mobile terminal accesses the wireless network, and the method includes the following steps:
( 1 ) 所述移动终端根据其本身所支持的移动管理模式向所述接入网关 发送动态主机配置协议发现消息; (1) The mobile terminal sends a dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message to the access gateway according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal;
( 2 ) 所述接入网关根据收到的所述动态主机配置协议发现消息, 为所 述移动终端选择所述移动管理模式;  (2) the access gateway selects the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal according to the received dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message;
( 3 ) 所述接入网关将选择的所述移动管理模式发送给所述移动终端。  (3) The access gateway sends the selected mobility management mode to the mobile terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于: 2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述移动终端接入认证过程中, 为所述移动终端分配归属代理, 所述归 属代理为一个由一个或一个以上的归属代理所组成的归属代理列表;  During the mobile terminal access authentication process, the mobile terminal is assigned a home agent, and the home agent is a home agent list composed of one or more home agents;
所述移动终端接入认证完成后,与所述接入网关通过动态主机配置协议 配置 IPv6地址。  After the access authentication of the mobile terminal is completed, the IPv6 address is configured with the access gateway through a dynamic host configuration protocol.
3、 如权利要求 2所述方法, 其特征在于: 3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
所述移动终端接入认证过程中,将所述移动终端的签约移动管理模式及 为所述移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式发送给所述接入网 关。  In the mobile terminal access authentication process, the subscription mobile management mode of the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal are sent to the access gateway.
4、 如权利要求 3所述方法, 其特征在于: 4. The method of claim 3 wherein:
步骤(2 ) 中, 所述接入网关根据移动终端支持的移动管理模式、 接入 网关自身支持的移动管理模式、所述移动终端的签约移动管理模式及为所述 移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式来为所述移动终端选择所 述移动管理模式。  In step (2), the access gateway is configured according to a mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal, a mobility management mode supported by the access gateway, a subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal, and a home agent assigned to the mobile terminal. A supported mobility management mode to select the mobility management mode for the mobile terminal.
5、 如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于: 5. The method of claim 1 wherein:
步骤( 1 ) 中, 若所述移动终端支持并且希望使用的所述移动管理模式 为移动 IPv6,则在所述动态主机配置协议发现消息中增加所述移动终端的归 属网络标识选项; 所述接入网关收到的所述动态主机配置协议发现消息中若带有所述移 动终端的归属网络标识,则认为所述移动终端支持移动 IPv6,否则认为所述 移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6。 In step (1), if the mobility management mode supported by the mobile terminal and desired to be used is Mobile IPv6, adding a home network identity option of the mobile terminal in the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message; If the dynamic host configuration protocol discovery message received by the access gateway carries the home network identifier of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is considered to support mobile IPv6, otherwise the mobile terminal is considered to support proxy mobile IPv6.
6、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其特征在于: 6. The method of claim 4 or 5, characterized by:
步骤( 1 ) 中, 若所述移动终端签约移动管理模式及移动终端支持移动 In step (1), if the mobile terminal subscribes to a mobile management mode and the mobile terminal supports mobile
IPv6, 所述接入网优先选择所述移动 IPv6, 且所述待选归属代理列表中有支 持移动 IPv6的归属代理, 则所述接入网关选择移动 IPv6作为所述移动终端 的移动管理模式; IPv6, the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, and the home agent list supporting the mobile IPv6 is in the candidate home agent list, and the access gateway selects the mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal;
若所述移动终端签约移动管理模式及移动终端支持代理移动 IPv6,所述 接入网优先选择所述代理移动 IPv6,且所述待选归属代理列表中有支持所述 代理移动 IPv6的归属代理, 则所述接入网选择所述代理移动 IPv6作为所述 移动终端的移动管理模式。  If the mobile terminal subscribes to the mobility management mode and the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, the access network preferentially selects the proxy mobile IPv6, and the home agent list in the candidate home agent list supports the home agent of the proxy mobile IPv6. And the access network selects the proxy mobile IPv6 as a mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于: 7. The method of claim 6 wherein:
若所述接入网关没有收到所述移动终端发来的移动终端的签约移动管 理模式及为所述移动终端分配的归属代理所支持的移动管理模式,此时若所 述移动终端支持移动 IPv6, 且接入网优先选择所述移动 IPv6, 所述接入网 关选择移动 IPv6作为所述移动终端的移动管理模式; 若所述移动终端支持 代理移动 IPv6, 且接入网优先选择所述代理移动 IPv6, 所述接入网关选择 代理移动 IPv6作为所述移动终端的移动管理模式。  If the access gateway does not receive the subscription mobility management mode of the mobile terminal sent by the mobile terminal and the mobility management mode supported by the home agent allocated to the mobile terminal, if the mobile terminal supports mobile IPv6 And the access network preferentially selects the mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects the mobile IPv6 as the mobile management mode of the mobile terminal; if the mobile terminal supports the proxy mobile IPv6, and the access network preferentially selects the proxy mobile IPv6, the access gateway selects a proxy mobile IPv6 as a mobility management mode of the mobile terminal.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 8. The method of claim 7 wherein:
步骤(3 ) 中, 所述接入网关进一步为所述移动终端确定一个其支持的 移动管理模式与所述选择的移动管理模式一致的归属代理。  In step (3), the access gateway further determines, for the mobile terminal, a home agent whose supported mobility management mode is consistent with the selected mobility management mode.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 9. The method of claim 1 wherein:
步骤 (3 ) 中, 所述接入网通过是否在所述动态主机配置协议响应消息 中添加归属代理选项来告知所述移动终端选择的移动管理模式;  In step (3), the access network informs the mobile terminal of the selected mobility management mode by adding a home agent option to the dynamic host configuration protocol response message;
若所述动态主机配置协议响应消息中添加所述归属代理选项,则所述选 择的移动管理模式为移动 IPv6, 否则所述选择的移动管理模式为代理移动 IPv6; If the home agent option is added in the dynamic host configuration protocol response message, the selected mobility management mode is mobile IPv6, otherwise the selected mobility management mode is proxy mobile IPv6;
所述归属代理选项包括所述归属代理的 IPv6地址。  The home agent option includes an IPv6 address of the home agent.
10、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于: 10. The method of claim 2 wherein:
所述接入网通过路由通告消息通知所述移动终端通过动态主机配置协 议来配置 IPv6地址。  The access network notifies the mobile terminal to configure an IPv6 address through a dynamic host configuration protocol through a route advertisement message.
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