WO2007140628A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer futterzusammensetzung für rinder - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer futterzusammensetzung für rinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007140628A1 WO2007140628A1 PCT/CH2006/000530 CH2006000530W WO2007140628A1 WO 2007140628 A1 WO2007140628 A1 WO 2007140628A1 CH 2006000530 W CH2006000530 W CH 2006000530W WO 2007140628 A1 WO2007140628 A1 WO 2007140628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feed composition
- straw
- cattle
- chunks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for cattle fattening.
- DE-A-2346830 describes the production of a soft, expanded and fatty PET feed having a crumbly structure, the feed containing, in addition to fat, a flour and protein-containing base material.
- the ingredients are mixed and brought to a moisture content of about 20-35 wt.%.
- the mixture is mechanically worked through under elevated pressure and heated to a temperature above 100 0 C until the mixture is in a flowable state. Subsequently, the extrusion / expansion takes place, so that a feed with expanded structure and crumbly texture is created.
- a liquid additive in the expander is injected into a mixture, so that the additive uniformly diffuses through the expanded product after the expansion of the mixture.
- DE-A-2257108 a feed is described, which in addition to grain and hay and silage and a nitrogen-containing non-protein substance, for. Urea or the like (15-47.5% by weight) and a liquid-absorbing inert substance (eg concrete) The mixture is heated under increasing pressure up to 160 ° C., then compressed and subsequently expanded to give a gelatinized product A moisture content of less than 13% is to be achieved with a neutral pH feed.
- Cattle feed in particular for cattle fattening, has a high proportion of maize, silage and fibers, including hay (which is expensive), inter alia in loose mixture. This food is selectively selected by the animal. Only the corn is open-minded, for example by steaming and flocculating, the rest of the food is not prepared further.
- the object of the invention is to develop a method for producing a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for the fattening, which does not have to be cooled or dried after a treatment and which is homogeneous, easy to digest and nutritious enable better feed use and feed conversion
- the feed can be machined resp. be briefly high temperature treated and the treatment can be done in one or more stages.
- the feed in the form of agglomerated low-density chunks should contain, besides cereals, sorghum, molasses, fat, vitamins, water, minerals, fibers and other additives, 0-50% straw, in particular wheat straw. With dimensions of the chunks of about 1-7 cm, the length of the straw or hay fibers can be about 1-10 cm.
- the ingredients of the feed are mixed, conventionally conditioned, and the mixture is subsequently expanded by means of short-time high temperature methods or the like. agglomerated into porous chunks. Subsequent drying or cooling of the resulting dietetic cattle feed is not required.
- the new product form allows the replacement of conventional feed.
- This new feed is completely absorbed with all ingredients, allowing for better food intake and utilization, and eliminating expensive (eg corn or alfalfa) and / or low nutritious (eg hay) ingredients.
- the improved digestibility and utilization of the feed increases the effectiveness of the cattle fattening.
- alfalfa Through the straw (wheat straw or the like) alfalfa can also be replaced.
- sorghum in place of corn causes a lower environmental impact, since sorghum requires much less water in plant growth.
- Starch products with a high fiber content and fattening with a very low content of straw fibers can be produced, as the shape of the chunks can be the sole task of hay or straw fibers in the rumen (mechanical irritation). Thus, the use of such fibers can be completely eliminated.
- FIG. 1 to 3 are simplified diagrams of the embodiments 1 to 3.
- a premix 1 of grain (sorghum, possibly corn), vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering balance 4. From this, the mixture passes with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, optionally with the further addition of water 9 in an extruder 8, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Add fat 10 and / or molasses / Com Steep Liquor 11 separately.
- a defined amount of straw 13 is introduced by means of a conveyor 14 (after a further metering balance 12) and a pressure screw 15 and mixed with the aforementioned mixture under pressure.
- steam or pressure is also released by means of a degassing 16.
- Cereal (sorghum, possibly corn) 23 is crushed by means of a rolling mill 20 and with a premix 21 of vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering scale 4. From this passes the Mixture with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, optionally with the further addition of water 9 in an extruder 8, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Add fat 10 and / or molasses / Corn Steep Liquor 11 separately.
- a defined amount of (preferably) wheat straw 13 is introduced by means of a conveyor 14 (after a further metering balance 12) and a pressure screw 15 and mixed with the aforementioned mixture under pressure.
- a degassing 16 In front of this second last barrel of the extruder 8, steam or pressure is also released by means of a degassing 16.
- the feed then leaves through an unspecified outlet the extruder 8 as a strand, which is crushed by a cutter 17 to chunks.
- Cereal (sorghum, possibly corn) 23 is crushed by means of a rolling mill 20 and with a premix 21 of vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering scale 4. From this passes the Mixture with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, possibly with the further addition of water 9 in an expander 24, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Separately, fat 10 and / or molasses / Corn Steep Liquor 11 are added.
- a defined amount of (preferably) wheat straw 13 is introduced into the expander 24 and homogeneously mixed with the aforementioned mixture.
- the lining then leaves through an unspecified outlet opening the expander 24 as a strand, which is crushed by a cutter 17 to chunks.
- the chunks produced by way of example have a density of 300-600 g / l and contain about 0-50% wheat straw 13.
- the water content is 18-25%.
- the length of the straw fibers in the chunks is 1-10 cm.
- the chunks have dimensions of about 1-7 cm.
- the chunks are well suited as concentrated feed and have only a low fines content.
- the contained sugar and starch components are gelatinized and bind the remaining ingredients.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0621721-4A BRPI0621721A2 (pt) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | método para produção de uma composição de ração para gado |
| EP06790921A EP2026661A1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer futterzusammensetzung für rinder |
| US12/303,683 US20100233321A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | Process for producing a feed composition for cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006026511A DE102006026511A1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder |
| DE102006026511.4 | 2006-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007140628A1 true WO2007140628A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
Family
ID=37758781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2006/000530 Ceased WO2007140628A1 (de) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-10-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer futterzusammensetzung für rinder |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100233321A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2026661A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101594786A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0621721A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006026511A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007140628A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105643A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 西藏农牧学院 | 一种反刍家畜tmr草饼干的加工制备方法 |
| US20210244047A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-08-12 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Process for improving ruminal degradation of wheat straw |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104997144B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | 一种罗非鱼颗粒饲料的生产工艺 |
| BR102015028881B1 (pt) * | 2015-11-18 | 2022-06-21 | Alberto Samaia Neto | Composição de ração extrusada com inclusão de fibras |
| EP4593626A1 (de) * | 2022-09-26 | 2025-08-06 | BetterFedFoods LLC | Zufuhrblockherstellungsverfahren unter verwendung von vakuumdruck |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0479555A2 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-08 | Purina Mills Inc. | Stückiges, extrudiertes Tierfutter mit hohem Fettgehalt |
| DE19909078A1 (de) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-07 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Verfahren zur hydrothermischen Behandlung von Futtermitteln für Milchkühe und Mastrinder |
| CN1265838A (zh) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-13 | 周新 | 高效节粮排毒无化剂畜禽饲料配料制备方法及产品 |
| US6159519A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-12-12 | Buckeye Feed Mills, Inc. | Method for supplying steam to a grain processor |
| US20020028283A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-03-07 | Freeman Daniel R. | Animal feed, method for preparing animal feed, and method for feeding an animal |
| WO2003081155A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Bühler AG | Konditionierer |
| EP1417894A1 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Futtermitteln und Füttern von Wiederkäuern |
| EP1417893A1 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. | Thermisches Verfahren zum Behandeln von Futtermitteln von Wiederkäuern |
| KR20040101872A (ko) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-03 | 김일환 | 차가버섯 가축용 사료 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3940493A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1976-02-24 | Triple "F", Inc. | Non-protein nitrogen feed product and method for producing the same |
| US3908025A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-09-23 | Ralston Purina Co | Pet food product and method for forming same |
| CH628214A5 (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1982-02-26 | Rudolf Schanze | Verfahren zur herstellung eines futtermittels oder futtermittelzusatzes. |
| US4323584A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-04-06 | Central Soya Company, Inc. | Method of preparing animal feeds |
| US4461648A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1984-07-24 | Patrick Foody | Method for increasing the accessibility of cellulose in lignocellulosic materials, particularly hardwoods agricultural residues and the like |
| US4454804A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1984-06-19 | Carnation Company | Apparatus for incorporating additives in extruded foods |
| US4874555A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-17 | The French Oil Mill Machinery Co. | Soybean process |
| US7198925B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-04-03 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Pre-treatment of bales of feedstock |
-
2006
- 2006-06-06 DE DE102006026511A patent/DE102006026511A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 EP EP06790921A patent/EP2026661A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-02 CN CNA2006800548700A patent/CN101594786A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-02 US US12/303,683 patent/US20100233321A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/CH2006/000530 patent/WO2007140628A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-02 BR BRPI0621721-4A patent/BRPI0621721A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0479555A2 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-08 | Purina Mills Inc. | Stückiges, extrudiertes Tierfutter mit hohem Fettgehalt |
| US6159519A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-12-12 | Buckeye Feed Mills, Inc. | Method for supplying steam to a grain processor |
| DE19909078A1 (de) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-07 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Verfahren zur hydrothermischen Behandlung von Futtermitteln für Milchkühe und Mastrinder |
| CN1265838A (zh) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-09-13 | 周新 | 高效节粮排毒无化剂畜禽饲料配料制备方法及产品 |
| US20020028283A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-03-07 | Freeman Daniel R. | Animal feed, method for preparing animal feed, and method for feeding an animal |
| WO2003081155A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Bühler AG | Konditionierer |
| EP1417894A1 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Futtermitteln und Füttern von Wiederkäuern |
| EP1417893A1 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. | Thermisches Verfahren zum Behandeln von Futtermitteln von Wiederkäuern |
| KR20040101872A (ko) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-03 | 김일환 | 차가버섯 가축용 사료 조성물 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 200066, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2000-673109, XP002421996 * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 200530, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2005-292356, XP002421997 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210244047A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-08-12 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Process for improving ruminal degradation of wheat straw |
| CN109105643A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 西藏农牧学院 | 一种反刍家畜tmr草饼干的加工制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006026511A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| BRPI0621721A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 |
| US20100233321A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| CN101594786A (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
| EP2026661A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
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