WO2005123991A1 - 表面処理金属材料及びその表面処理方法、並びに樹脂被覆金属材料、缶及び缶蓋 - Google Patents
表面処理金属材料及びその表面処理方法、並びに樹脂被覆金属材料、缶及び缶蓋 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005123991A1 WO2005123991A1 PCT/JP2005/011877 JP2005011877W WO2005123991A1 WO 2005123991 A1 WO2005123991 A1 WO 2005123991A1 JP 2005011877 W JP2005011877 W JP 2005011877W WO 2005123991 A1 WO2005123991 A1 WO 2005123991A1
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- treated
- metal material
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- resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-treated metal material and a surface treatment method thereof, and more particularly, to non-chromium, which is excellent in environmental properties, and has adhesion, adhesion, corrosion resistance, dent resistance, and resistance to an organic resin film.
- Surface-treated metal material excellent in abrasion and the like, surface treatment method of such surface-treated metal material, resin-coated metal material obtained by coating the surface-treated metal material with resin, and metal can and can lid made of the same About. Background art
- Metal materials using these treatments are widely used in applications such as home appliances, building materials, vehicles, aircraft, and containers, and among them, chromate treatment has been most widely used due to its excellent corrosion resistance and adhesion.
- Chromate treatment can be broadly classified by treatment method into chemical molding (reaction type ⁇ coating type) and electrolytic type. When broadly classified by formed film, a small amount of It can be classified into a type in which hexavalent chromium remains and a type in which hexavalent chromium does not remain in the final product.
- any type of chromate treatment has various environmental problems because the treatment solution contains hexavalent chromium, which is a harmful substance.
- the treatment liquid containing hexavalent chromium be completely drained and exhausted, etc., and not discharged to the outside, which requires a large amount of wastewater and exhaust treatment equipment, waste disposal costs, and the like.
- regulations on the movement and exhaust of wastewater treatment sludge are becoming more stringent, and there is a need for the development of a non-chromium surface treatment comparable to conventional chromate treatment.
- Metal plates for metal containers naturally use a type of chromate treatment that does not leave hexavalent chromium in the final product, and are further coated with an organic resin or the like.
- chromate treatment that does not leave hexavalent chromium in the final product
- organic resin or the like For example, cathodic electrolysis of a tin-plated steel sheet in an aqueous solution of sodium bichromate, cathodic electrolysis of a steel sheet in an aqueous solution of fluoride containing chromic anhydride, or chromium phosphate treatment of an aluminum alloy. Those coated with organic resin are used.
- the non-chromium surface treatment of the aluminum alloy-based metal plate is performed by using an acidic treatment solution containing zirconium, titanium, or a compound thereof, a phosphate and a fluoride, and having a pH of about 1.0 to 4.0.
- an acidic treatment solution containing zirconium, titanium, or a compound thereof, a phosphate and a fluoride, and having a pH of about 1.0 to 4.0.
- those having a conversion coating mainly composed of zirconium and / or titanium oxide formed on the surface are actually used, and those without the conversion coating itself depending on the compatibility with the organic resin are also in practical use. (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-131319).
- precoat materials coated with polyester resin have been widely used from the viewpoint of hygiene of metal containers and flavor retention of contents.
- a polyester resin when a polyester resin is used, the water permeability is higher than that of an epoxyphenol-based paint and a acrylacryl-based paint that have been widely used in the past, and this is combined with the fact that it is a precoat.
- the contents may be limited in terms of adhesion and corrosion resistance.
- such a polyester resin coated with aluminum is used as an aluminum lid material, there is a problem that the adhesion is not sufficient even with the chromate treatment.
- cans and can lids coated with polyester resin which are examples of processed products of pre-coated materials, have the advantage that a pre-coated metal plate can be used as a starting material.
- Adhesion of polyester resin in high-processed parts such as erosion, corrosion from cracks from polyester resin caused by impacts such as dropping of cans, decrease in adhesion during retort sterilization, and no fall in the polyester coating itself
- problems such as the induction of corrosion due to permeated ions, which are different from the conventional manufacturing method in which surface treatment and paint coating are performed after can molding.
- metal lids such as can lids have traditionally used a precoat material that is formed by coil-coating paint.However, from the viewpoint of the flavor retention and hygiene of the contents, a precoat material coated with a polyester resin has been used. Research using monolithic materials has been actively conducted. In an easy-open can lid covered with polyester resin, the resin and metal are peeled off near the score opening due to a decrease in adhesion to the polyester resin. Immediately after the phenomenon of zalling occurred, especially in the can lid immediately after redult sterilization, there was a problem that poor re-opening was likely to occur due to a decrease in adhesion to the resin.
- Non-chromium surface treatments of steel sheets have been proposed mainly for steel sheets for automobiles and household appliances, and include vanadate coating, tungstate coating, zirconate coating, tannate coating, and silicate coating. (“Material Stagej (2004) VOL.4, No.7, p4-p38)” has been proposed.
- Non-chromium treatment of steel sheets for containers is based on tin-plated steel sheets. For example, steel plates and resin-coated steel plates provided with a silane coupling agent coating layer after tin plating (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos.
- the ratio of the anodic oxide film having poor dissolution or poor workability in the anodizing treatment occupies a high proportion, and reduces the flexibility of the foil. There was a problem.
- the formed film is an organic-inorganic composite film, and the treatment method is basically a coating type treatment. There is a problem in adhesion.
- the metal plate used is limited to an aluminum alloy, and cannot solve the problem of the entire metal material.
- the surface treatment which is mainly composed of Zr, O.F, and does not contain phosphate ions, can be used for both aluminum sheets and steel sheets.
- the film grows easily, and discoloration due to aging or heating after processing is likely to occur. There was a problem.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a non-chromium surface treatment that is environmentally friendly, can be applied to various materials, has excellent discoloration resistance even when used for tin-plated steel sheets, and has good adhesion and adhesion to organic resin coatings.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated metal material excellent in various properties such as corrosion resistance and dent resistance, and a surface treatment method for such a surface-treated metal material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost surface treatment method that can be easily manufactured by high-speed treatment from an aqueous solution.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a metal can having excellent adhesion, corrosion resistance, dent resistance and the like, comprising a resin-coated metal material obtained by coating the above-mentioned surface-treated metal material with an organic resin, especially a polyester resin. It is to provide a can lid.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment film in which the main components are AI and ⁇ , and it can be used for both iron and aluminum, which are metals widely used as structural materials. It is also to provide an environmentally friendly processing method.
- a surface-treated metal material having a surface-treated layer containing an inorganic component formed on a surface of a metal substrate, wherein the inorganic surface-treated layer contains at least Ti, O, and A surface-treated metal material characterized by not containing a phosphate ion is provided.
- the surface treatment layer contains Zr,
- the atomic ratio of P and M (M represents Ti or Ti and Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the surface treatment layer is 0 ⁇ PZM ⁇ 0.6
- the atomic ratio of F and M (where M represents Ti or Ti and Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the surface treatment layer is 0 ⁇ 1 ⁇ FZM ⁇ 2.5,
- a surface-treated metal material having a surface-treated layer containing an inorganic component formed on a surface of a metal substrate, wherein the inorganic surface-treated layer has at least T i and / or Zr, ⁇ , F. together contain, together with the containing S i 0 2 particles surface-treated metal material characterized by containing no phosphate ions is provided.
- a surface-treated metal material having a surface-treated layer (A) containing an inorganic component and an organic surface-treated layer (B) containing an organic component formed on the surface of a metal substrate.
- a surface-treated metallic material is provided, wherein the treated layer (A) contains M (where M represents T i and Z or Zr) 0, F.
- the atomic ratio of P and M (M represents Ti and Z or Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer (A) is 0 ⁇ PZM and 0.6
- the atomic ratio of human M (M represents Ti and / or Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer (A) is 1 and OZM ⁇ 10;
- the atomic ratio of F and M (M represents Ti and / or Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer (A) must be 0.1 ⁇ FZM ⁇ 2.5.
- the organic surface treatment layer () is a silane coupling agent treatment layer having a Si content of 0.8 to 30 mg Zm 2 ,
- the organic surface treatment layer (B) is an organic surface treatment layer composed of a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound
- the present invention contains a T i and F, perform cathodic electrolysis treatment in an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid ion concentration is less than 0.00 3 mol liters as P 0 4, an inorganic coating on the metal substrate surface formed A method for treating a surface of a metal substrate is provided.
- the first surface treatment method of the present invention perform cathodic electrolysis treatment in an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid ion concentration is less than 0.00 3 mol liters as P 0 4, an inorganic coating on the metal substrate surface formed
- the aqueous solution contains Zr; 2. When the bath concentration of the aqueous solution is M (where M is D ! or D;
- the aqueous solution contains water-dispersible silica
- Z r containing F and water-dispersible silica, phosphate ions concentration is the cathodic electrolysis treatment with P 0 4 and to 0.00 3 mol l less than a is an aqueous solution
- the present invention provides a method for treating the surface of a metal substrate, comprising forming an inorganic coating on the surface of the metal substrate.
- the bath concentration of the aqueous solution should be in the range of 0.010 to 0.050 mol Z, as Zr, and in the range of 0.03 to 0.35 mol Z, as F.
- a surface-treated metal material characterized in that an inorganic surface-treated layer containing at least AI and O is formed on the surface of a metal substrate (excluding AI).
- the inorganic surface treatment layer contains aluminum hydroxide or oxyhydroxide
- the inorganic surface treatment layer contains at least one of Zr and Ti;
- the atomic ratio of O and M (where M is AI or AI and at least one of Ti and Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer is 1 ⁇ OZM ⁇ 5.5,
- the atomic ratio of F and M (M is AI or AI and at least one of Ti and Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer is FM ⁇ 2. .
- the thickness of the inorganic surface treatment layer is 5 to 100 mg Zm 2 by weight of AI.
- the metal substrate is a surface-treated steel sheet having a plating layer containing at least one of tin, nickel, zinc, and iron;
- the surface exposure rate of the main element of the metal substrate is less than 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2,
- An organic surface treatment layer mainly composed of a silane coupling agent having a Si content of 0.8 to 30 mg Zm 2 is formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer,
- An organic surface treatment layer mainly composed of a phenolic water-soluble organic compound is formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer,
- a surface-treated metal material having an inorganic surface-treated layer formed by being deposited on a surface of a metal substrate by cathodic electrolysis from an aqueous solution, wherein the inorganic surface-treated layer has at least AI, F and M atoms containing O and F on the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer (where M is AI or AI and at least one of Ti and Zr)
- M is AI or AI and at least one of Ti and Zr
- cathodic electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution having an AI ion concentration in the range of 0.001 to 0.05 mol / liter, and aluminum hydroxide or oxyhydroxide is formed on the surface of the metal substrate.
- the present invention provides a surface treatment method for a metal substrate, which is characterized by forming a film containing the following.
- an aqueous solution contains F ions.
- an organic resin is provided on at least one surface of a surface-treated metal material having an inorganic surface-treated layer containing Ti and Z or AI, O, F formed on the surface of a metal substrate.
- a resin-coated metal material characterized by being coated is provided.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer may further contain Zr.
- an inorganic surface treatment layer containing at least one of Ti, Zr, and AI, ⁇ and F, and 0.8 to 3 as an Si content on the inorganic surface treatment layer.
- organic resin A resin-coated metal material characterized by being coated with a resin is provided.
- a metal can and a can lid comprising the above resin-coated metal material.
- sulfate ions and phosphate ions are liable to be included in the film due to the film formation mechanism, and are a constituent component in the chemical conversion treatment. It has been found that anions in these membranes, especially those with a large ionic radius, such as phosphate ions, are eluted under high temperature and high humidity such as in retort sterilization, and when such anions are eluted from the treated film. However, the adhesiveness and the adhesiveness of the resin coating provided on the surface-treated metal material are reduced.
- the present invention by controlling the amount of anion in the inorganic surface treatment layer, particularly the atomic ratio of phosphate ion, sulfate ion or (P + S) Z (Ti + Zr + AI), retort sterilization and high temperature Even when subjected to storage under humid conditions over time, etc., the elution of anion from the treated coating is effectively suppressed, so that the adhesion or adhesion of the resin coating is effectively prevented from lowering. It is being done.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer is formed by using M (where M is at least one of Ti, Zr and AI), 0, and F as main components. ⁇ It is possible to maintain a stable surface by maintaining the state of the outermost surface of the treated layer even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.As a result, the corrosion resistance is maintained, and the adhesion or adhesion of the resin film is reduced. Can be suppressed.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer contains M and O as main components and does not contain F
- the structure of the treated film will be a structure like MO x (OH) ⁇ .
- hydroxyl groups may hydrate in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, causing a structural change in the treated layer and adversely affecting various properties.
- a stabilizing structure such as Z F Z, under high temperature and high humidity environment It is possible to suppress the structural change of the treated layer and maintain a more stable surface.
- the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) described later, peaks such as N1S, F1s, Sis, and Pis may be detected.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- peaks such as N1S, F1s, Sis, and Pis may be detected.
- anion components such as nitric acid, fluorine, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
- the analysis results show that phosphate ions and sulfate ions are easily incorporated into the coating components, and that phosphoric acid is particularly likely to be present in large amounts. Therefore, when preparing the treatment bath, it is desirable to take care to reduce the proportion of the phosphoric acid-based chemical and mix it with other chemicals.
- phosphate ions and sulfate ions which are anions having a large ion radius, when subjected to retort sterilization or storage over time under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, etc.
- phosphate ions and sulfate ions which are anions having a large ion radius
- an organic surface-treated layer (B) on the inorganic surface-treated layer (A), an organic surface-treated layer (B), in particular, an organic surface-treated layer (B- 1) Alternatively, it is preferable that a silane coupling agent treatment layer (B-2) having an Si amount of 0.8 to 30 mg Zm 2 is formed.
- the organic surface treatment layer mainly contributes to the adhesion to an organic coating such as a polyester resin.
- the most remarkable effect of forming a container by molding a resin-coated metal material with a polyester coating formed on a silane coupling agent layer or a phenolic organic surface treatment layer formed on the surface of the metal material is as follows: In the heat setting step, the silane coupling agent layer and the phenol-based organic surface treatment layer are again compatible with the polyester, so that a re-adhesion effect can be obtained. In other words, although the adhesion at the polyester-metal interface is reduced by the molding process, the silane coupling agent layer and the phenolic organic surface treatment layer are not heated to the melting point of the polyester in the heat setting step, and the The recovery of adhesion occurs by being compatible with.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer does not exist, it is difficult to suppress a change in the surface of the metal base material during retort, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
- the organic surface-treated layer is used to remove polyester resin and the like. Due to the adhesion effect with the organic coating and the adhesion recovery effect by the heat set after processing, it can be used even when there is elution of anion with a large ionic radius under high temperature and high humidity.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer does not contain anion having a large ionic radius such as sulfate ion or phosphate ion.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer may be formed on an organic surface-treated layer mainly composed of a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer does not necessarily need to be below the organic surface-treated layer because the adhesion is recovered by the mechanism described above.
- the organic surface treatment layer appears from the portion where the cracks occurred in the inorganic surface treatment layer in the molding process, and it is considered that the same effect is exhibited during heat setting.
- an inorganic surface treatment layer is formed on an organic surface treatment layer, it is necessary to form an inorganic surface treatment layer having excellent adhesion under wet conditions by electrolysis, so that it becomes a base.
- An important issue is the conductivity of the organic surface treatment layer.
- the phenol-based organic surface treatment layer can be treated with a chemical conversion treatment using phosphoric acid-hydrofluoric acid.
- the outermost surface is an inorganic surface treatment layer
- the inner side of the surface treatment layer close to the metal substrate is an inorganic treatment layer electrolytically deposited at a film defect part or a thin film thickness part of the organic surface treatment layer.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer contributes to the corrosion resistance of the metal material by covering the defects of the organic surface treatment layer, and when the inorganic surface treatment layer on the outermost surface is cracked by processing, the underlying organic surface treatment layer
- the layer contributes to the adhesion to the organic coating such as polyester resin, so that even when subjected to severe processing such as neck processing in metal cans and rivet processing in can lids, it has excellent compatibility with organic resin coatings. This makes it possible to develop the processing adhesion and the excellent corrosion resistance of the inorganic treatment layer.
- the metal can or can lid made from the surface-treated metal material of the present invention and the resin-coated metal material obtained by coating the surface-treated metal material with an organic resin, particularly, a polyester resin, as described above, has adhesion and corrosion resistance. Because of the use of the above-mentioned resin-coated metal material, which is excellent in processing, the processing adhesion of the polyester resin film in the high-processed part, the corrosion resistance from cracks of the polyester resin film caused by impact (dent resistance), and The adhesiveness during retort sterilization can be improved, corrosion due to the amount of permeation ions can be suppressed, and the openability of the easy-open can lid can be improved.
- the cathodic electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution, or the cathodic electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution containing AI ions at an AI ion concentration in the range of 0.001 to 0.05 mol liter, preferably containing F ions. It is. According to the cathodic electrolysis treatment, the film formation speed is faster and the control range of the film thickness can be greatly expanded as compared with the reaction-type chemical conversion treatment film, and the film can be formed according to the intended use. is there.
- the film formation rate is limited because it depends on the chemical reaction depending on the composition of the treatment solution.
- high-speed processing of film formation becomes possible because of the use of the electrolytic reaction.
- aqueous solutions can be selected and aqueous solutions of fluoride and nitrate can be used, so large ions such as sulfate ion and phosphate are used. This makes it possible to form a coating with a controlled amount of anion having a radius.
- the base metal element which is the material to be treated
- the base metal element which is the material to be treated
- the composition has to be considered and possibly changed significantly.
- the change in bath composition can be kept to a minimum, and the range that can be adjusted depending on the electrolysis conditions is wide, so that it is possible to process various substrates. is there.
- the present invention in addition to aluminum sheets and steel sheets, the present invention can be applied to surface-treated steel sheets such as tin-plated steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets.
- surface-treated steel sheets such as tin-plated steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets.
- tin-plated steel sheets for example, by applying to zinc-plated steel sheets and tin-plated steel sheets, Providing a surface-treated steel sheet that can be applied to a wider range of applications by being able to obtain the anti-corrosion properties of zinc and tin, and the synergistic effect with the adhesion and corrosion resistance of non-chromium surface treatment, and by being able to treat various substrates. It becomes possible.
- the cathodic electrolytic treatment is performed intermittently.
- the OM ratio of the surface treatment layer can be controlled, and the deposition efficiency can be increased compared to continuous electrolysis. As a result, high-quality and high-speed processing becomes possible.
- the uniformity of the film thickness is achieved by stirring the bath, in particular, performing electrolysis while blowing bubbles containing oxygen at 20 to 300 mI / mincm to the cathode surface. And a uniform deposition state on the entire cathode surface can be obtained.
- the OZM ratio of the surface treatment layer is controlled by oxygen bubbles to achieve high quality and uniform treatment. Becomes possible.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer has any one of Ti, Zr, and AI, and ⁇ and F as main components (however, in the case of AI, F is arbitrary).
- a combination of i + Zr, Al + Zr, ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ ⁇ , and Al + Zr + Ti can also be contained as a constituent. That is, both of which are capable of taking such stabilizing structure of MO x (OH) Y _ z F z, it is because it is possible to hold the T i as stable surface.
- the atomic ratio of P and T i, the atomic ratio of O and T i, the atomic ratio of F and T i, and the The concentration of Ti is based on the sum of Ti and Zr. In the following, there are cases where these are described as M, including cases where Zr and AI are contained alone or in combination. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 shows an XPS of the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the A2p beak by XPS for the inorganic surface treatment layer of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the S 1 s peak of XPS of the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated gold plate of the present invention with the S 1 s peak of XPS of anodized alumite of sulfuric acid.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the N 1 s peak measured by XPS on the outermost surface of the surface-treated metal material on which the organic surface-treated layer of the present invention has been formed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an example of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of another example of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of another example of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of another example of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the total electrolysis time and the Ti weight film thickness.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the total electrolysis time and the Zr weight film thickness.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the total electrolysis time and the AI weight film thickness.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an example of the resin-coated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of another example of the resin-coated metal material of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing an example of the metal can of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a top view of an example of the easy-open can lid according to the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the easy-open can lid shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the atomic ratio between P and M (where M is T i and / or Z r) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material is 0.
- An important feature is that ⁇ P / M ⁇ 0.6, more preferably 0 ⁇ PZM ⁇ 0.1. If the PZM is larger than the above range, a large amount of phosphoric acid or P as an impurity component is present in the coating, and sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material of the present invention contains Ti and Z or Zr, 0, and F as main components, and particularly, the outermost surface layer is OZM (where M is Ti and It is desirable that the value of (r) or (Z r) be in the range of 1 to 10 in atomic ratio, particularly in the range of 1 to 5. If the OZM is smaller than the above range, it is difficult to form a coating, while if the OZM is larger than the above range, sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained.
- the value of FZM (where M is Ti and Z or Zr) contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material is 0 in atomic ratio. It is preferably in the range of 1 to 2.5, especially in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the inorganic surface-treated layer preferably contains Sio 2 particles.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer has a function of slowing down the corrosion rate of a steel sheet or the like by forming a coating film or maintaining a corrosive environment on the side of an aluminum alloy.
- the water-dispersible silicic acid bonds to oxygen atoms present in the inorganic surface treatment layer, and exists as chemically stable amorphous gay oxide, forming a dense network structure composed of siloxane bonds. It is possible to form an inorganic surface treatment layer, and it is also possible to obtain the effect of forming a stable film.
- the surface coverage of the S i contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic sheet surface treatment layer of the surface-treated metal material 1 0 to 30 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 atomic ratio, In particular, it is desirable to be in the range of 15 to 30 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
- the surface coverage of Si is smaller than the above range, it is difficult to form a coating.
- the atomic concentration of Si is higher than the above range, stable formation of water-dispersible silica This is because the film forming effect cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the surface coverage of Si was measured by XPS in the same way as the atomic ratio measurement described above, and the main elemental constituent elements were measured. Defined as rate. However, as in the measurement of the atomic ratio, it is necessary to find the concentration at the time when the contaminated layer is lightly removed by Ar sputtering until the atomic concentration of C becomes 10% or less.
- the peaks of P2p, Ols, Fls, Ti 3d, and ⁇ r 3d are measured by XPS, and the atomic concentration is determined by analysis software. Can be. However, since a dense silica film is formed on the outermost surface of the silica-dispersed sample, when determining the atomic ratio of OZM (where M is ⁇ ⁇ and Z or Zr), the peak of Si 2p is also measured at the same time.
- the concentration of O corresponding to S io 2 is determined from the atomic concentration of S i, the atomic concentration of each element excluding S io 2 is recalculated, and the atomic ratio of OZM (where M is , T i and / or Z r) must be recalculated.
- the surface-treated metal material used for measurement is in a clean state, Analyze the surface. After the organic resin has been bonded and fused, it is necessary to first immerse the organic resin in a boiled hydrogen peroxide solution for several minutes to remove the organic resin layer.
- the C layer due to organic substances is replaced with C, O, F, M (where M is Ti and / or Zr)
- C, O, F, M where M is Ti and / or Zr
- the peak area of each element of P, 0, F and M (where M is Ti and / or Zr) after background removal is determined by a conventional method, and then the relative sensitivity coefficient of the measurement device is used.
- the atomic concentration of each element may be calculated, and PZM, O / M, and FZM may be calculated.
- M (where, M is T i, or T i and Z r) at a weight film thickness of, preferably be between 5 ⁇ 30 Om gZm 2, is less than 5 m gZm 2 film It is difficult to form a uniform and the coverage is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 300 mg Zm 2 , it is not preferable because the re-adhesion is reduced by processing.
- M (where M is T i and / or Z r)
- the film thickness is measured using a commercially available X-ray fluorescence analyzer.
- a calibration curve showing the relationship between the Ti film thickness and the X-ray intensity of Ti was created from a plurality of samples with known Ti weight film thickness, and the X-ray intensity of Ti measured using an unknown sample was calculated. The weight is converted into a film thickness based on the calibration curve.
- a calibration curve of Zr is similarly created to convert the weight film thickness, or when Zr is contained together with Ti, T It can be obtained by adding the weight film thickness of Zr.
- the metal material substrate to be treated is made of a fragile metal such as an aluminum alloy or an aluminum-coated steel sheet
- fine particles having a particle size of 10 to 100 nm are formed on the surface. Is deposited, and the surface of the metal material can be coated. This is considered to be oxide fine particles mainly composed of M (where M is T i, or T i and Z r) .
- M is T i, or T i and Z r
- the aluminum surface is modified by cathodic electrolysis without special pretreatment, and the scratch resistance is improved. Properties: The effect of improving abrasion resistance and the like is obtained. ⁇ Inorganic surface treatment layer containing AI>
- the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material may contain at least AI and O, and more preferably further contain F.
- AI and O may contain at least AI and O, and more preferably further contain F.
- an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (hereinafter referred to as XPS) is used to obtain O Is peak 2.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- AI 2p peaks 3 and F An example in which peak 4 of 1s was measured was shown.
- F is contained as a component of the inorganic surface treatment layer in addition to A I and O is shown.
- this surface-treated metal material contains aluminum hydroxide or oxyhydroxide.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer according to the present invention contains an aluminum hydroxide or an oxyhydroxide
- Ols, AI 2p, and Cls due to sample contamination are measured on the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer by XPS, and peaks 11 and 12 of Ols and AI 2p are obtained as shown in Fig. 1.
- the binding energy positions 1 1 1 and 1 2 1 of Ols and AI 2p are corrected so that the binding energy position of C1S due to contamination of the sample becomes constant, and a normal binding energy position is obtained.
- 1 tin to the steel plate 1 tin to the steel plate.
- the weight film 3 with a thickness 0 of A "inorganic surface treatment layer on the surface, 40, and a 8 0 mg / m 2 formed samples
- the binding energy positions of Ols and AI 2p were obtained for samples of the alumina sintered body and the rolled aluminum plate.
- a sample of AI 40 mg / m 2 was subjected to cathodic electrolysis using an aluminum nitrate bath, and the others using an aluminum sulfate bath.
- Alumina sintered body comparing materials are AI 2 0 3, also the surface of the rolled aluminum plate, it is considered that has an aluminum oxide, in order to avoid the effect of adsorbed water, in advance 3 00 ° After heat treatment for 1 hour at C, the sample was subjected to measurement. Table 1 shows the results. Here, the constrained energy position has been corrected using the C1S peak due to sample contamination. table 1
- the material of the present invention has a higher Ols by 0.1 to 0.8 eV and a higher Al 2p by 0.4 to 1.0 eV than the comparative material. It is clear that the material of the present invention contains not an oxide but a hydroxide or an oxyhydroxide.
- the surface-treated metal material containing AI of the present invention O and M contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface-treated layer (where M is Al or AI and T i, Z r) It is an important feature that the atomic ratio of at least one of them includes 1 ⁇ 0 / ⁇ ⁇ 5.5, more preferably 1 ⁇ ⁇ 3.5. It is difficult to form an inorganic surface-treated film smaller than the above range and having ⁇ of 1 or less.
- ⁇ of ⁇ is in the range of 1 ⁇ 0 / ⁇ ⁇ 2.5.
- the coating contains a small amount of anion components such as phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid with a large ionic radius, and 3.5 ⁇ 0 / M ⁇ 5.
- anion components such as phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid with a large ionic radius
- an organic surface treatment layer such as a coupling agent treatment layer should be provided on the inorganic surface treatment layer. It is desirable.
- F and M contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface-treated layer of the surface-treated metal material are A or AI, and Ti, Zr It is desirable that the atomic ratio (including at least one or more) is less than 2.5, especially 2.0 or less.
- FZM is 2.5 or more, F has an excessively large amount of anion with respect to M, even though F has a small ionic radius, which causes a decrease in adhesion.
- XPS measures peaks present on the surface such as C1S, Ols, F1s, AI2p, Ti3d, and Zr3d, respectively, and analyzes the analysis software. Can be determined from the calculated value of the atomic concentration.
- the surface-treated metal material used for measurement is in a clean state, the surface is analyzed as it is. After the organic resin has been bonded and fused, it is necessary to first remove the organic resin layer by immersing it in a boiled hydrogen peroxide solution for several minutes.
- the unclean sample and the sample after removing the above-mentioned organic resin coating layer when the sum of the main elements constituting the surface such as C, 0, F, AI, Zr, Ti, and the base metal element is 100%,
- the contaminated layer is lightly removed by Ar sputtering until the atomic concentration of C1S becomes 10 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 or less, and the atomic ratio of OZM and FZM at this point can be obtained.
- the peak area of each of the elements ⁇ , F, Al, Zr, and Ti after background removal was determined by the conventional method, and then the atomic concentration of each element was determined using the relative sensitivity coefficient of the measurement device. , OZM and FZM ratios may be calculated.
- Figure 2 shows an example of AI 2p peak 2.
- the area surrounded by the reference line 21 of the pack ground and the peak 22 is the peak area 23. Note that, as a matter of course, the atomic ratio varies depending on how the background is drawn, so care must be taken when drawing the background.
- the most preferable form of the inorganic surface treatment layer is, like the inorganic surface treatment layer mainly containing Ti and Zr, an anion having a large ionic radius such as phosphoric acid / sulfuric acid in the treated film.
- Atomic ratio of (P + S) and M contained in the outermost layer of the inorganic surface treatment layer (where M is Al or Al and at least one of Ti and Zr) It is one feature of the present invention that (P + S) ZM ⁇ 0.25, and more preferably (P + S) M ⁇ 0.05.
- FIG. 3 shows a comparison of the Sis peak 31 of the outermost surface of the anodized alumite with sulfuric acid and the S1S peak 32 of the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer according to the present invention by XPS.
- P2p peaks and C1S, 01s, F1S, AI2p, (P + S) M can be obtained from the values obtained by measuring peaks present on the surface such as Ti 3d and Z r3d and calculating the atomic concentration by analysis software.
- the value of (P + S) ZM was 0.0 in the present invention, whereas it was 0.1 in anodized alumite.
- the thickness is preferably between 5 and 100 mg Zm 2 by weight of AI. 5 m gZm is less than 2 instead of homogeneous product is difficult coverage of coating charge amount, 1 00 exceeds the mg Zm 2, there is no properly preferred because reduced adhesion by machining.
- the film thickness can be quantified by a commercially available fluorescent X-ray analyzer.
- a calibration curve showing the relationship between AI weight film thickness and AI X-ray intensity is created from a plurality of samples with known AI weight film thickness in advance, and then the X-ray intensity of AI measured using an unknown sample is prepared. Is converted to a weight film thickness based on the calibration curve.
- the base metal is dissolved with an acid or the like, the inorganic surface treatment layer is extracted, and the X-ray intensity is measured by the energy dispersive X-ray analyzer attached to the transmission electron microscope. From the relationship between the calibration curve prepared using the standard sample and the standard sample, the thickness is measured by the method of obtaining the weight film thickness.
- the inorganic surface treatment layer contains at least one of Zf and Ti in addition to AI, the total weight of AI, Zr, and Ti is different because the density of each element is different. It is preferably between 5 and 3 O Om gZm 2 .
- the surface exposure ratio of the main element of the metal substrate is preferably less than 5%, preferably less than 30/0.
- the surface exposure rate is determined by XPS using peaks of major elements existing on the surface such as C1s, P2p. 01s, F1s, S1s, AI2p, Ti3d, Zr3d, Sn3d, and Fe2p. It can be obtained from the measured value and the atomic concentration obtained by analysis software. However, the peak of F e2p may overlap with the peak of Sn, and in this case, it is necessary to perform peak separation.
- the organic surface-treated layer present together with the inorganic surface-treated layer is an organic coating mainly composed of an organic component, and in particular, (i) the Si content is 0.8 to 30 mgZm. It is preferable that the layer is a silane coupling agent-treated layer which is 2 , or (ii) a layer mainly composed of a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound.
- the inorganic surface-treating layer on the S i weight and is especially preferred this silane force coupling agent treatment layer is a 0. 8 ⁇ 30 mg Zm 2 is further formed of is there.
- the silane coupling agent forming the silane coupling agent-treated layer has a reactive group that chemically bonds to the thermoplastic polyester resin and a reactive group that chemically bonds to the inorganic surface treatment layer, and includes an amino group, an epoxy group, and a methacryloxy group. And organic substituents such as a methyl group, a phenyl group, an epoxy group, a mercapto group, etc. And a silane containing a hydrolyzable alkoxy group.
- silane coupling agent examples include rAPS (r-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane), r-GPS (polyglycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), BTSPA ( Bis-trimethoxysilylpropylaminosilane), N_) S (aminoethyl) y-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like.
- the silane coupling agent-treated layer has an S i amount of 0.8 to 3 Om gZm 2 , It is preferably formed such that 1 5 mg Z m 2. If the amount of Si is smaller than the above range, the effect of the organic surface treatment layer, that is, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance and the adhesion is poor, and if the amount of Si is larger than the above range, unreacted silane coupling will occur. Since the agent self-condenses, satisfactory processing adhesion and corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. Further, it is particularly preferable that the organic surface treatment layer composed of a silane coupling agent treatment layer is formed on an inorganic surface treatment layer containing Sio 2 particles. In this case, the surface coverage of Si contained in the outermost surface of the inorganic surface treatment layer of the surface-treated metal material may be in the range of 10 to 30%, particularly 15 to 30% in atomic ratio. desirable.
- the surface coverage of Si was measured by XPS, as in the atomic ratio measurement described above, to measure the main constituent elements, and the atomic concentration of Si 2p when 100 ⁇ It was defined as the surface coverage.
- the concentration at which the contaminated layer is lightly removed by Ar sputtering until the atomic concentration of C becomes 10% or less.
- a layer mainly composed of a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound exists on the inorganic surface-treated layer.
- ⁇ represents a benzene ring
- each of and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and represents Z represented by It is assumed that the introduction ratio of Z is 0.2 to 1.0 per benzene ring, and it is preferable that the phenol resin is a phenolic resin composed of a repeating unit represented by the following formula.
- Tannin also called tannic acid
- Tannin is a general term for aromatic compounds having a complex structure having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the tannin examples include hamame tannin, oyster tannin, siatannin, quintan tannin, gallic tannin, myrobaran tannin, dividibitannin, arga mouth biratannin, baronitannin, catechin tannin and the like.
- the tannin preferably has a number average molecular weight of 200 or more.
- the organic surface-treating layer comprising chiefly the phenol-based water-soluble organic compound, containing 3 ⁇ 7 5 m g Z m 2 , particularly from. 6 to 3 0 mgm 2 in terms of carbon atoms in the organic surface treatment layer It is desirable to contain a phenolic water-soluble organic compound in an amount. When the amount is less than the above range, the adhesion of the organic surface treatment film is inferior. On the other hand, when the amount is more than the above range, the film thickness of the organic surface treatment film becomes unnecessarily large, and the adhesion and corrosion resistance decrease. .
- the organic surface treatment layer mainly composed of the phenol-based water-soluble organic compound is formed of an organic compound mainly composed of carbon and a surface treatment agent containing a phosphorus compound and a zirconium or titanium compound. -It may be an inorganic composite layer. Further, in the surface-treated metal material on which the organic surface-treated layer of the present invention is formed, the outermost layer preferably contains N.
- Fig. 4 shows the results of measuring the N1S peak 41 by XPS for the outermost layer of the surface-treated metal material provided with a silane coupling agent layer on the surface. As shown in Figure 4, N has been detected, and N is also detected in phenol-based water-soluble organic compounds.
- various surface-treated steel plates, light metal plates such as aluminum and the like are used.
- the surface-treated steel sheet use a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been subjected to one or two or more surface treatments such as annealing, tinning, tinning, nickel plating, and aluminum plating.
- an aluminum clad steel plate or the like can be used.
- the plating layer may be composed of only a metal layer containing at least one of tin, nickel, zinc, iron, and aluminum, or the plating layer may be formed of tin, nickel, zinc, iron, or aluminum.
- the metal layer may include one or more metal layers and an alloy layer including two or more of tin, nickel, zinc, aluminum, and iron.
- the plating layer may include tin, nickel, zinc, It may consist only of an alloy layer containing two or more of iron and aluminum.
- Metals formed by plating or cladding on the surface side of a metal substrate are provided for the purpose of improving various properties such as corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, and electrical conductivity of the metal located on the center side. In most cases, it is provided for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance in most cases.
- As the light metal plate an aluminum alloy is used in addition to so-called pure aluminum.
- the original thickness of the metal plate is not particularly limited, and varies depending on the type of metal, the use or size of the container, but the metal plate generally preferably has a thickness of 0.10 to 0.50 mm, Among them, the surface-treated steel sheet preferably has a thickness of 0.10 to 0.30 mm, and the light metal plate preferably has a thickness of 0.15 to 0.40 mm.
- the surface-treated metal material 5 shown in FIG. 5 includes a metal material substrate 51, M (at least one of Ti, Zr, and ⁇ ), and 0 and F as essential components provided on the substrate surface. (However, F is optional for AI).
- M at least one of Ti, Zr, and ⁇
- F is optional for AI.
- an organic surface treatment layer 53 mainly composed of an organic component is formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer 52 of FIG.
- the surface-treated metal material 5 shown in Fig. 7 is an inorganic surface treatment that contains M (at least one of ⁇ ,, Zr, and AI) and 0 and F as essential components (however, F is optional for AI).
- the point of having the layer 51 is the same as that of FIG. 5, but the metal material base 51 is composed of the metal material 51 a and the metal plating layer 51 b. As described later, the metal plating layer 51b coated on the metal material 51a that occupies most of the base member 51 has a role of enhancing the corrosion resistance of the metal material 51a.
- the surface-treated metal material 5 shown in FIG. 8 contains M (at least one of Ti, Zr, and AI) and 0 and F as essential components on the metal material substrate 51 (where F is optional in AI)
- An inorganic surface treatment layer 52 is formed, and the inorganic surface treatment layer 52 contains SiO 2 particles 55.
- T i and Z or Z r contains F phosphoric acid ion concentration, 0.0 0 3 mole liter below Torr as P 0 4, more preferred is properly phosphate
- P 0 4 more preferred is properly phosphate
- cathodic electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution containing no. As described above, the cathodic electrolysis treatment can greatly expand the control range of the weight film thickness of Ti and / or Zr per unit time as compared with the conventional chemical conversion coating, depending on the application. This makes it possible to form a coated film.
- the cathodic electrolysis treatment is performed intermittently, that is, a stop time is provided in the middle of the electrolysis, and the cycle of energization and stop is repeated a plurality of times in the stirred aqueous solution.
- intermittent electrolysis is performed.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show the relationship between the total electrolysis time, which is the sum of the energization time and the stop time, and the Ti weight film thickness or the Zr weight film thickness.
- intermittent cathodic electrolysis is better than continuous cathodic electrolysis. It is understood that the formation speed of the Ti or Zr heavy film thickness is high.
- the cycle of energization and stop is not limited to this, but 2 to 10 cycles are performed with an energization time of 0.1 to 0.8 seconds and a stop time of 0.3 to 1.5 seconds. Is preferred.
- the aqueous solution used in the surface treatment method of the present invention has a bath concentration of M (where M is T i or T i and Z r) of 0.010 to 0.050 mol Z liter, particularly 0.01. It is preferably in the range of 5 to 0.035 mol.
- M is T i or T i and Z r
- electrolytic treatment is performed in a low-concentration bath in order to generate a surface treatment film as uniform as possible without performing special pretreatment.
- the bath concentration is higher than the above range, nucleation occurs locally, and the electrolysis preferentially concentrates in that portion, so that a non-uniform film is formed as a result. If the temperature is low, the electric conductivity of the bath is low and the power required for treatment increases, which is not preferable.
- the aqueous solution used for the surface treatment is preferably an aqueous solution having a pH of 3.0 to 8.0, more preferably a pH of 3.5 to 6.5, and the Ti agent used for the treatment solution is titanium fluoride.
- Potassium K 2 T i F 6 titanium ammonium fluoride (NH 4 ) 2 T i F 6 , titanium soda fluoride Na 2 T i F 6, and the like can be used.
- Z r zirconium fluoride forces as agents Riu ⁇ KZ r F 6 Ya fluoride zirconyl ⁇ Muang monitor ⁇ (NH 4) 2 Z r F 6, zirconium carbonate ammonium Niu arm solution (NH 4) 2 Z r O (C 0 3) or the like can be used 2.
- titanium ion or zirconium ion and fluorine ion can be supplied from separate agents, and titanium potassium oxalate dihydrate K 2 T i O
- titanium (III) chloride solution T i CI 3 such as titanium (IV) chloride solution T i CI 4, Okishi zirconium nitrate as Z r drug Z r 0 (N 0 3 ) 2 , zirconium oxyacetate ZrO (CH 3 COO) 2 , sodium fluoride NaF, potassium fluoride KF, ammonium fluoride NH 4 F, etc. as F agents.
- the bath concentration of F ions in the bath is preferably in the range of 0.03 mol / liter to 0.35 mol / liter. If the fluorine ion concentration is lower than the above range, the cathode A gel-like substance is formed on the metal surface, which is difficult to handle in continuous production.In addition, the surface becomes unstable over time in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment. However, if the bath concentration is high, the precipitation efficiency tends to be impaired, and precipitates are generated in the bath, which is not preferable.
- Water-dispersible silica improves corrosion resistance and film-forming properties as described above, and is not particularly limited.
- examples thereof include spherical silica, chain silica, and aluminum-modified silica.
- the spherical silica include colloidal silica such as Snowtex N and Snowtex UP (both manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and fumed silica such as aerosil (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil).
- Silica gel such as Snowtex PS (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) can be used as the dendritic silica, and commercially available silica gel such as Adelaite AT-20A (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo) can be used as the aluminum-modified silica.
- the particle size of the silica to be mixed with the treatment liquid is in the range of 4 to 80 nm, particularly 4 to 30 nm. Particles below this range are difficult to obtain, and above this range are not preferred as they tend to crack during processing.
- the amount of silica in the coating is preferably in the range of 3 to 100 mg / m 2 , particularly 20 to 80 mg Zm 2 , in terms of Si amount. This example Below the range, the effect of blending the sily force is poor, and above this range, the cohesive force of the film itself is insufficient, which is not preferable.
- a nitrate ion, a peroxide, and a complexing agent may be added to the aqueous solution used for the surface treatment, if necessary.
- Nitrate ions have the effect of maintaining the stability of the deposited state during long-term electrolysis, and nitric acid, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and ammonium nitrate can be used as an ion source.
- Peroxide generates oxygen in an aqueous solution, has the effect of suppressing concentration polarization near the cathode surface, and is particularly useful when the stirring of the bath is poor.
- the peroxide for example, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxoborate, sodium peroxocarbonate, sodium peroxodisulfate and the like can be used.
- complexing agents have the effect of suppressing the formation of precipitates in the bath.
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, cunic acid, sodium citrate, boric acid, nitric acid triacetic acid, nitric acid Sodium triacetate, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, glycine and the like can be used. If the concentrations of nitrate ion, peroxide and complexing agent are too high, the precipitation efficiency tends to be impaired. The concentrations of nitrate ion, peroxide and complexing agent are each 0.2 mol liter. The following is preferred.
- the intermittent electrolytic method to repeat the cycle of energization and stopping, by the total electrolysis time is from 0.3 to 2 0 seconds and cathodic electrolysis, finally washed with water, preferably A simple surface structure can be obtained.
- a titanium plate coated with iridium oxide is preferably used as the counter electrode plate corresponding to the anode side.
- the counter electrode material does not dissolve in the processing solution during electrolysis, and the insoluble anode has a small oxygen overvoltage.
- the AI ion concentration is 0.001 to 0.001.
- An important feature is that cathodic electrolysis is performed in an aqueous solution in the range of 0.5 mol / liter.
- electrolytic treatment is performed in a low-concentration bath in order to produce a surface treatment film as uniform as possible without performing special pretreatment.
- concentration polarization is likely to occur, and the electrolysis preferentially concentrates on the portion where the polarization resistance is low.
- the bath concentration is lower than the above range, the electric conductivity of the bath is low, and the power required for the treatment is increased, which is not preferable.
- the aqueous solution further contains F ions in addition to the AI ions.
- Fig. 11 shows the comparison of the AI deposition thickness between a bath containing no F ions and a bath containing F ions at 0.024 mol / liter under the same conditions using a tin-plated steel plate as the cathode. It was done.
- the horizontal axis shows the total electrolysis time, which is the sum of the energization time and the stop time when intermittent electrolysis in which the energization and stop cycles are repeated multiple times. As is clear from the figure, it is understood that the formation speed of the A I film thickness is faster when the F ions are included.
- a clear current density range cannot be limited because it depends on bath concentration, bath composition, and material of the base material, but generally, the current density range is about 5 A / dm 2 or more.
- cathodic electrolysis can be performed intermittently, that is, intermittent electrolysis can be performed in which a stop time is provided during electrolysis and electrolysis is performed by repeating the energization and stop cycles multiple times in a stirred aqueous solution. preferable.
- Continuous electrolysis In this case, a loose film with a large OZA I ratio precipitates on the cathode surface in the form of a gel, causing concentration polarization and inhibiting the formation of a good quality film.
- the cycle of energization and stop is not limited to this, but it is necessary to perform 2 to 30 cycles with the energization time in the range of 0.1 to 0.8 seconds and the stop time in the range of 0.3 to 1.5 seconds. Is preferred.
- the aqueous solution used for the surface treatment is preferably an aqueous solution having a pH of 2.0 to 7.0, more preferably an pH of 2.3 to 6.0
- the AI agent used for the treatment solution is aluminum nitrate AI (New 0 3) other 3 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 2 0, aluminum force potassium AIK (S 0 4) sulfate 2 - 1 2 H 2 0, aluminum sulfate a l 2 (S 0 4) 3 '1 3 H 2 0, Li Nsan'ni hydrogen aluminum liquid AI (H 2 P 0 4) 3, dihydrogen phosphate aluminum AIP 0 4, etc. aluminum lactate [CH 3 CH (OH) CO O ] 3 AI can be used.
- the Ti chemical, Zr chemical or F chemical exemplified in the surface treatment method of the inorganic surface treatment layer containing Ti and Zr may be used. it can.
- an AI drug is used without a Zr or Ti drug
- F in the aqueous solution from the viewpoint of deposition efficiency, but in particular, a Zr or Ti drug is used together with AI.
- F in an aqueous solution 0.03 mol Z liter to 0.35 mol It is preferable to include F within the range of Z-liter. If the fluorine ion concentration is lower than the above range, the deposition efficiency is low, and the surface becomes unstable with time in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. This is not preferred because it tends to impede the precipitation efficiency and tends to produce precipitates in the bath.
- the aqueous solution used for the surface treatment may be added with nitrate ions, peroxides, and complexing agents as described in the surface treatment method for the inorganic surface treatment layer containing Zr. Good.
- the pretreatment method of the metal plate substrate and the conditions of the counter electrode plate corresponding to the anode side can be performed in the same manner as the surface treatment method of the inorganic surface treatment layer containing Ti and Zr described above.
- a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound or a silane coupling agent is applied and dried to form an organic coating.
- the above-mentioned phenol-based water-soluble organic compound or silane coupling agent solution is coated on the inorganic surface treatment layer, or the phenol-based water-soluble organic compound or silane coupling agent is applied.
- the surface-treated metal material with the inorganic surface-treated layer formed is immersed in a coupling agent solution, and then excess solution is removed with a squeeze roll, and then heated and dried at a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C. By doing so, it can be formed.
- the resin-coated metal material of the present invention is obtained by coating at least one surface of the above-mentioned surface-treated metal material with a layer made of an organic resin, in particular, a polyester resin. It has excellent adhesion and adhesion of the coating, and therefore has excellent corrosion resistance and dent resistance.
- this resin-coated metal material 5 is viewed from the inner side (right side in the figure) of the container, and the metal plate base 51 M (at least one of Ti.Zr.AI), 0, Inorganic surface treatment layer 52 containing F as an essential component (however, F is optional for AI), organic surface treatment layer 53 provided on inorganic surface treatment layer 52, and provided thereon It has a multilayer structure of a polyester resin coating layer 54.
- the metal plate base 51 M at least one of Ti.Zr.AI
- Inorganic surface treatment layer 52 containing F as an essential component (however, F is optional for AI)
- organic surface treatment layer 53 provided on inorganic surface treatment layer 52, and provided thereon It has a multilayer structure of a polyester resin coating layer 54.
- an outer resin protective layer 55 is provided on the outer surface side (left side in the figure) of the container via the inorganic surface treatment layer 52, but the outer resin protective layer 55 May be the same polyester resin as the polyester resin coating layer 54, or may be made of a different polyester resin, or may be made of a different resin.
- the resin-coated metal material 5 includes M (at least one of Ti, Zr, and AI), 0, and F as essential components. Yes (however, F is optional for AI)
- the base 51 is composed of a metal plate 51 a and a metal plating layer 51 b.
- the polyester resin layer 54 has a laminated structure of a polyester resin surface layer 54a and a polyester resin lower layer 54b.
- the metal plating layer 51b coated on the metal plate 51a which occupies most of the substrate 51, has a role of increasing the corrosion resistance of the metal plate 51a, as described above.
- a polyester resin lower layer 54b having excellent adhesion to a metal substrate is used, while a polyester resin surface layer 54a having excellent content resistance is used. It is as follows.
- the organic resin provided on the metal plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting to thermoplastic resins.
- Organic resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymer, Olefin resin films such as Ionoma, polyester films such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide films such as nylon 6, nylon 6, 6, nylon 11 and nylon 12, polyvinyl chloride films, etc.
- a non-stretched or biaxially stretched thermoplastic resin film such as a polyvinylidene chloride film may be used.
- a urethane-based adhesive When an adhesive is used for lamination, a urethane-based adhesive, an epoxy-based adhesive, an acid-modified olefin resin-based adhesive, a copolyamide-based adhesive, or a polyester-based adhesive (thickness: 0.1 to 5) O iU m) and the like are preferably used. Further, a thermosetting paint may be applied to the surface-treated metal material side or the film side in a thickness of 0.05 to 2 m, and this may be used as an adhesive.
- modified epoxy paints such as phenol epoxy and amino-epoxy, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, saponified vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer, Epoxy-modified, Epoxy-amino-modified, Epoxy-phenol-modified vinyl paint or modified vinyl paint, acrylic paint, synthetic rubber-based paint such as styrene-butadiene copolymer, etc. It may be a combination of two or more.
- polyester resin is most preferably used as the container material.
- the polyester resin include thermoplastic polyesters derived from an alcohol component mainly composed of ethylene glycol / butylene glycol and an acid component such as an aromatic dibasic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- an alcohol component mainly composed of ethylene glycol / butylene glycol
- an acid component such as an aromatic dibasic acid such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- Polyethylene terephthalate itself can of course be used as the polyester, but it is desirable from the viewpoint of impact resistance and processability to reduce the maximum crystallinity that the film can reach. It is preferable to introduce a copolymer ester unit other than ethylene terephthalate. It is particularly preferable to use a copolymer polyester mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate units or butylene terephthalate units and containing a small amount of other ester units and having a melting point of 210 to 25 ° C. In addition, The melting point of polyethylene terephthalate is generally 255-265 ° C.
- At least 70 mol%, especially at least 75 mol%, of the dibasic acid component in the copolymerized polyester is composed of the terephthalic acid component, and at least 70 mol%, especially at least 75 mol%, of the diol component is ethylene glycol or It is preferable that it is composed of butylene glycol, and that 1 to 30 mol%, particularly 5 to 25 mol% of the dibasic acid component be composed of a dibasic acid component other than terephthalic acid.
- dibasic acids other than terephthalic acid include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid: alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid: succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedione
- diol components other than ethylene glycol or butylene glycol include propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
- one or more of ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A preferably has a melting point of the copolyester within the above range.
- this polyester should contain at least one kind of a branched or cross-linked component selected from the group consisting of trifunctional or higher polybasic acids and polyhydric alcohols in order to improve the melt flow characteristics at the time of molding.
- a branched or cross-linked component selected from the group consisting of trifunctional or higher polybasic acids and polyhydric alcohols in order to improve the melt flow characteristics at the time of molding.
- These branched to crosslinked components are present in an amount of not more than 3.0 mol%, preferably from 0.05 to 3.0 mol%.
- Trifunctional or higher polybasic acids and polyhydric alcohols include trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, hemimellitic acid, 1,1.2,2-ethanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,1,2,- Polybasic acids such as tantricarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-pentanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl 3,4,3 ', 4'-tetracarboxylic acid and the like
- polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, sorbitol, 1,1,4,4-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane.
- the homopolyester or copolyester should have a molecular weight in the range of film formation, and the intrinsic viscosity [7?] Measured using a mixed solvent of full-tetrachloroethane as a solvent is 0.5 to 1.5. It is particularly preferable to be in the range of 0.6 to 1.5.
- the polyester resin layer used in the present invention may be formed of the above-mentioned polyester or copolyester alone, or a blend of two or more kinds of polyester or copolyester, or a mixture of polyester or copolyester and another thermoplastic resin. It may be formed from a blend.
- blends of two or more polyesters or copolyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate Z isophthalate, and combinations of two or more of polyethylene / cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate.
- This modified resin component is generally used in an amount of up to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of 5 to 35 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of polyester.
- ethylene-based polymer examples include low-, medium-, or high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, linear ultra-low-density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene-11 copolymer, ethylene-propylene- Butene-1 copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer (eye Onomers), ethylene monoacrylate copolymers and the like.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene block.
- a copolymer or the like is used.
- Polyacrylates are defined as polyesters derived from dihydric phenols and dibasic acids.
- Divalent phenols include bisphenols such as 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol). A), 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxydroxyphenyl) butane (bisphenol B), 1,1'-bis (4-hydroxydroxyphenyl) ethane, bis (4-hydrodroxyphenyl) methane (bisphenolF), 4-Hydroxyphenyl ether, p- (4-hydroxy) phenol, etc. are used, but bisphenol A and bisphenol B are preferred.
- dibasic acids examples include terephthalic acid, isophtalic acid, 2,2-((4-carboxyphenyl) propane, 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dicarboxybenzophenone, and the like. used.
- the polyarylate may be a homopolymer derived from the above monomer component or a copolymer.
- a copolymer of an ester unit derived from an aliphatic glycol and a dibasic acid may be used as long as the essence is not impaired.
- These polyarylates are available from the U-Series or AX Series of U-Polymer from Unitika, Arde ID—100 from UCC, APE from Bayer, Durel from Hoechst, and AryI from DuPont. on, available as NAP resin from Kanegafuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Polycarbonate is a carbonate resin derived from bicyclic divalent phenols and phosgene, and is characterized by having a high glass transition point and heat resistance.
- Polycarbonates include bisphenols such as 2,2'-bis (4- Hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A), 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane (bisphenol B), 1,1'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Methane (bisphenol F), 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) Polycarbonate derived from 1-phenylmethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1-1-phenylethane, 1,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane and the like is preferred.
- the polyester resin layer used in the present invention may be a single-layer resin layer or a multilayer resin layer formed by simultaneous extrusion or the like. If a multi-layer polyester resin layer is used, a polyester resin with excellent adhesion is selected for the underlayer, that is, the surface-treated metal material side, and the content resistance of the surface layer, that is, the extraction resistance and non-adsorption of flavor components This is advantageous because a polyester resin having an excellent composition can be selected.
- the thickness ratio of the surface layer to the lower layer is desirably in the range of 5:95 to 95: 5.
- the polyester resin layer may contain a known resin compounding agent such as an antiblocking agent such as amorphous silica, an inorganic filler, various antistatic agents, a lubricant, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber. It can be blended according to the prescription.
- an antiblocking agent such as amorphous silica, an inorganic filler, various antistatic agents, a lubricant, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber. It can be blended according to the prescription.
- tocopherol vitamin E
- Tocophenol has been used as an antioxidant to degrade polyester resin during heat treatment. It is known that the dent resistance is improved by preventing the molecular weight reduction due to the above-mentioned molecular weight.
- this tocopherol is blended in a polyester composition containing the above-mentioned ethylene polymer as a modifying resin component in a polyester resin.
- the tocoprol is preferably incorporated in an amount of 0.05 to 3% by weight, particularly 0.1 to 2% by weight.
- the thickness of the organic resin layer is desirably in the range of generally 3 to 50 im, particularly preferably 5 to 40 m. That is, if the thickness is less than the above range, the corrosion resistance becomes insufficient, and if the thickness exceeds the above range, a problem is likely to occur in workability.
- the formation of the polyester coating layer on the surface-treated metal material can be performed by any means, for example, by an extrusion coating method, a cast film heat bonding method, a biaxially stretched film heat bonding method, or the like. Cut off.
- the extrusion coating method it can be produced by extrusion-coating a polyester resin in a molten state on a surface-treated metal material and heat-bonding. That is, after the polyester resin is melt-kneaded by an extruder, it is extruded in a thin film form from a T-die, and the extruded molten resin film is passed through a pair of laminating rolls together with a surface-treated metal material to be pressed and integrated under cooling.
- extrusion-coating a multilayer polyester resin layer an extruder for the surface resin and an extruder for the lower layer resin are used, and the resin flows from the respective extruders are merged in a multi-layered die, and thereafter, a single layer is formed.
- Extrusion coating can be performed in the same manner as in the case of the layer resin. Further, by passing a surface-treated metal material vertically between a pair of laminate rolls and supplying a molten resin web to both sides thereof, a polyester resin coating layer can be formed on both surfaces of the substrate.
- the production of the resin-coated metal material by the extrusion coating method is specifically performed as follows. Heating device if necessary with surface-treated metal material (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as metal plate) To supply the nip position between a pair of laminate rolls.
- the polyester resin is extruded into a thin film through a die head of an extruder, supplied between a laminating roll and a metal plate, and pressed to the metal plate by a laminating roll.
- the laminating roll is maintained at a constant temperature, and a thin film made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyester is pressure-bonded to a metal plate, and the two are thermally bonded together and cooled from both sides to obtain a resin-coated metal material.
- the resin-coated metal material to be formed is further introduced into a cooling water tank or the like, and quenched to prevent thermal crystallization.
- the quenching operation is not limited to the above example, and the laminated plate can be quenched by spraying cooling water onto the resin-coated metal material to be formed.
- the thermal bonding of the polyester resin to the metal plate is performed by the amount of heat of the molten resin layer and the amount of heat of the metal plate.
- the heating temperature (T1) of the metal plate is generally between 90 ° C and 290 ° C, especially between 100 ° C and 280 ° C, while the temperature of the laminating roll is appropriate. A range of 10 ° C to 150 ° C is appropriate.
- the resin-coated metal material of the present invention can also be produced by thermally bonding a polyester resin film previously formed by a T-die method or an inflation film forming method to a metal plate.
- a polyester resin film previously formed by a T-die method or an inflation film forming method
- an unstretched film formed by a cast molding method in which the extruded film is quenched, can be used.
- the film is stretched sequentially or simultaneously at the stretching temperature, and the stretched film is heat-set.
- a biaxially stretched film produced in this way can also be used.
- an adhesive primer exhibits excellent adhesion to both metal materials and films.
- the Primer coatings with excellent adhesion and corrosion resistance include a resin epoxy resin coating consisting of a resole type phenol aldehyde resin derived from various phenols and formaldehyde, and a bis phenol type epoxy resin. In particular, it is a paint containing a phenol resin and an epoxy resin in a weight ratio of 50:50 to 1:99, particularly 40:60 to 5:95.
- the adhesion primer layer is preferably provided with a thickness of 0.01 to 10 im.
- the adhesive primer layer may be provided on a metal material in advance, or may be provided on a polyester film.
- the metal can of the present invention may be formed by any can-making method as long as it is formed from the resin-coated metal material described above.
- the metal can can be a three-piece can having side seams, but is generally preferably a seamless can (two-piece can). This seamless can is drawn and squeezed and drawn so that the polyester resin of the surface-treated metal material faces the inside of the can. ⁇ Bending and stretching by redrawing
- the seamless can may be a two-piece can which is used by winding a lid after forming a neck, or a multi-stage neck processing ⁇
- a bottle-type can which is used after performing threading and then performing cabbing.
- a three-piece type can with a shell lid wrapped around the bottom and cabbing at the top of the can may be used.
- the seamless can 11 1 is formed by drawing and ironing the resin-coated metal material described above, and the bottom 1 1 2 And a body 1 1 3.
- the bottom 1 1 2 and the body 1 1 3 are connected seamlessly.
- the bottom part 112 has a thickness substantially the same as that of the resin-coated metal material used at the center thereof, but at least a part of the body part 113 is 30% to 7% of the original plate thickness. It is thinned to 0%.
- a flange section 1 1 5 for tightening with the can lid is provided via a single-stage or multi-stage neck 1 1 4. Is formed.
- this seamless can is performed by drawing and ironing, but this method may be performed simultaneously with the drawing and ironing in one stroke, or may be performed separately. This may be done separately in the stroke.
- a resin-coated metal material is sheared in a circular shape, and this is combined with a combination of a squeezing die and a squeezing punch to form a shallow recup by drawing and then drawing in the same mold. Simultaneous drawing while ironing is repeated several times to form a cup with a small diameter and a large height.
- the deformation for thinning is a combination of deformation (bending and elongation) due to the load in the axial direction (height direction) and deformation (ironing) due to the load in the thickness direction of the can. This has the advantage that the molecular orientation in the can axis direction is effectively provided.
- the can is formed by doming, heat treatment for removing residual strain of the coating resin generated by the processing, trimming of the opening end, curved surface printing, neck-in processing, and flange processing.
- a well-known can manufacturing method can be applied to the production of the metal can of the present invention.
- a drawing method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. HEI 4-231120, ironing method, Simultaneous drawing described in Kaihei 9-2 5 3 7 7 2 ⁇ Ironing method can be applied.
- the can lid of the present invention is formed from the above-described resin-coated metal material, any conventionally known lid manufacturing method may be used. Generally, it can be applied to stay-on 'tab type easy-open can lids and full-open type easy-open can lids.
- this lid 60 is formed from the above-mentioned resin-coated metal material and fits on the inner surface of the can body side surface.
- a sealing groove 62 is provided on the outer peripheral side through an annular rim portion (counter sink) 61 to be fitted, and a portion to be opened inside the annular rim portion 61 is provided.
- a score 64 is formed around the entire circumference that defines the minute 63. Inside the portion to be opened 63, a substantially semicircular concave panel 65 formed by pushing in a substantially central portion and a dimple 6 formed by projecting a lid material around the concave panel 65.
- the opening tab 68 has an opening tip 69 by pushing and tearing at one end and a holding ring 70 at the other end. In the vicinity of the rivet 67, on the side opposite to the score 64, a break initiation score 71 that is discontinuously juxtaposed with the score 64 is formed.
- the ring 70 of the opening tab 68 is held and lifted upward.
- the breaking start score 71 is broken, the opening tip 69 of the opening tab 68 is pushed down relatively large downward, and a part of the score 64 starts shearing. Then, by pulling the ring 70 upward, the remaining portion of the score 64 is re-fractured around the entire circumference, and the opening is easily performed.
- the lid of the above specific example is a so-called full open type, but it is of course applicable to a stay type ⁇ tab type easy open lid.
- an easy-open can lid In a preferred method of manufacturing an easy-open can lid, a resin-coated metal material is punched into a circle in a press molding process and formed into a lid, and a lining process is performed by lining the compound into a sealing groove and drying to form a score engraving process. The score is carved from the outer surface of the lid to the middle of the metal material, then the rivet is formed, the tab is attached to the rivet, and the tab is attached by hitting the rivet. Create a pun can lid.
- a suitable example of the easy-open can lid is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-128168. Example
- the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples, and effects thereof will be clarified. Since the metal container is placed under the most severe environment in terms of workability and corrosion resistance of the surface-treated metal material or resin-coated metal material, the examples are shown with metal cans and can lids. Of course, the present invention is not limited to only these examples.
- concentrations of titanium ion, zirconium ion, and fluorine ion were adjusted to Ti, Zr, and F, respectively, so as to be aqueous solutions having the molar concentrations shown in Table 2, and used as treatment baths.
- treatment baths A, B, C, and D used titanium fluorinated lithium
- treatment baths E and F used titanium potassium oxalate dihydrate
- treatment baths B and C used as zirconium agents.
- D was potassium zirconium fluoride.
- the inorganic surface treated metal plate before the organic treatment is measured.
- the peaks of P2p, Ols, Fis, Ti3d, Zr3d, and AI2p were measured with an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) under the following conditions, and analyzed by analysis software. From the obtained atomic concentrations, calculate the atomic ratio of (P or P + S) ZM, O / M, F / M (where M includes at least one of Ti, Zr, and AI) Was.
- the peak of Si 2p is also measured at the same time to determine OZM, and the atomic concentration of Si corresponds to S i O 2 .
- the concentration of O to seek recalculates atomic concentration of each element excluding the S i 0 2 minutes from the total to determine the atomic ratio of O / M.
- the main elements contained in the substrate surface for example, in the case of aluminum alloy substrate,
- I2p was also measured simultaneously with P2p, Ols, F Is, Ti 3d, Zr 3d, and Si 2p, and the contaminated layer was removed by A sputtering until Cls became 100/0 or less in atomic concentration.
- the atomic concentration at the time of light removal was used.
- the surface exposure rate for example, When the metal is a tin-plated steel sheet, the peaks of the main elements present on the surface such as C1S, P2p, Ols, Fls, S1s, AI2p, Ti3d, Zr3d, Sn3d5, and Fe2p Each was measured, and the atomic concentration of tin determined by analysis software was used as the surface exposure rate.
- Photoelectron take-out angle 90 (0 ° to the normal of the sample)
- the surface-treated metal material was cut into a strip having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the cast film shown in (c) of Table 4 was cut into a strip having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- the polyester film section was sandwiched between the obtained two surface-treated strip sections, and heated at 250 ° C. for 3 seconds under a pressure of 2. OkgZ cm 2 to obtain a T-peel test piece. Thereafter, retort treatment was performed at 110 ° C for 60 minutes. Immediately after the completion, the sample was immersed in water, pulled out of the water immediately before measurement by a tensile tester, and the adhesive strength was measured at a tensile speed of 1 OmmZ.
- step 2 energizing for 0.4 seconds-stopping for 0.6 seconds is repeated 4 times to intermittently perform cathodic electrolysis. Immediately thereafter, post-treatment of running water washing, pure water washing, and drying is performed and surface-treated aluminum I got a board.
- a resin-coated metal plate for lid making was prepared by the following method. First, after thermocompression bonding via a laminating roll so that the lower layer side of the cast film shown in (b) of Table 4 is in contact with one surface of the surface-treated metal plate that was previously heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C, Immediately after cooling with water, the film was coated on one side. Next, an epoxy acrylic paint was applied to the other side of the metal plate, which is on the outer surface side of the lid, by a mouth coat, and baked at 185 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a part of the obtained surface-treated metal plate was subjected to measurement of weight film thickness such as Ti, Zr, measurement of surface atomic ratio, and evaluation of adhesiveness. Table 5 shows the results.
- the evaluation of the adhesiveness is ⁇ , 0.3 kg Z 5 mm or more with a maximum tensile strength of 0.6 kg 5 mm or more after the test piece is peeled by 1 O mm or more by a tensile tester. 6 kg Z Less than 5 mm was marked as ⁇ , and 0.3 kg Z less than 5 mm was marked as x.
- a full-open can lid having a diameter of 301 was prepared by a conventional method, and then wound around a can body filled with water. After retort sterilization for a minute, the resin was opened immediately after cooling, and the resin peeling state at the opening around the score was observed to evaluate the opening of the can lid. Table 5 shows the results.
- the opening of the can lid was evaluated by observing the feathering around the opening. If the feathering was not observed at all ⁇ , the resin less than 0.5 mm and no resin peeling was 0, and the feathering was 0. Those having a diameter of 5 mm or more were designated as X.
- Example 3 Surface treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the current density was set to 5 Adm 2, and the energization for 0.6 seconds and the stop for 0.4 seconds were repeated eight times. (Example 3)
- Example 4 Except that the current density 5 AZ dm 2 using a bath as shown in Table 2 B as a processing bath in the same manner as. Example 1, the surface treatment was carried out resin coating, manufacturing lid and evaluation.
- Example 8 Add 60 gZ liter of Snowtex C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to bath A shown in Table 2 and apply a current density of 5 AZ dm 2 for 0.6 seconds and stop for 0.4 seconds six times. Except for returning, surface treatment, resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed as in Example 1. (Example 8)
- the following were used as surface treatment agents mainly composed of phenolic water-soluble organic compounds.
- X is a hydrogen atom or a Z group represented by the following formula (II);
- Aqueous phenolic resin consisting of repeating units introduced at a rate of 0.3 per ring
- a water-soluble polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula:
- X is a hydrogen atom or a Z group represented by the following formula ( ⁇ ), wherein the Z group is a repeating unit represented by an aqueous phenol resin comprising repeating units introduced at a ratio of 0.3 per benzene ring.
- the surface treatment agent mainly composed of the phenolic water-soluble organic compound prepared in 1 above was sprayed at 40 ° C for 20 seconds, and then washed with water and purified. Washed with water. Then further except that repeated current density 5 AZ dm 2 at 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 seconds 6 times stopped in the processing bath shown in Table 2 A, as in Example 1, surface treatment, the resin Coating, lidding and evaluation were performed.
- Example 2 Surface treatment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.002 mol of nitrous acid phosphate was added to the bath shown in A of Table 2 and the energization was repeated for 0.6 seconds and stopped for 0.4 seconds eight times. Process, resin coating, lid making and evaluation.
- Example 11 After surface-treating the metal plate in the same manner as in Example 7, it was further dipped in a 3% aqueous solution of r-aminoprovirt rimethoxysilane (product name: KBM 903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), roll-squeezed, and rolled. After drying for 1 minute at ° C, a surface-treated metal plate having a silane coupling agent layer corresponding to a film thickness of 5 mgZm 2 in terms of Si on the inorganic treatment layer was obtained. Except for the above, surface treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed as in Example 1. However, the value of the surface atomic ratio before the organic treatment was used. (Example 11)
- a bath was prepared by a conventional method using a commercially available titanium-based chemical conversion treatment solution (CTK3795, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.), and the solution temperature was adjusted to 40%. Spray treatment at 15 ° C for 15 seconds, followed immediately by washing with water, pure water and drying to obtain a surface-treated aluminum plate. went.
- CTK3795 commercially available titanium-based chemical conversion treatment solution
- the bath shown in F of Table 2 as a treatment bath was adjusted to p H 2. 3 with ammonia, as well except for using 6 0 seconds cathodic electrolysis process the current density at 5 A / dm 2 without stirring as in Example 1 Surface treatment was performed. When the obtained coating was washed with running water, the coating dropped off. After electrolysis, the coating was immersed gently in accumulated water and then dried. Resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that 0.005 mol liter of potassium dihydrogen phosphate was added to the bath shown in A of Table 2 and the electrolysis was repeated 0.4 times for 0.4 seconds and then stopped for 4 seconds to perform cathodic electrolysis. In the same way, surface treatment, resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed.
- Example 2 After surface-treating the metal plate in the same manner as in Example 1, it was further added to a 30 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 aqueous solution of r-aminoprovirt trimethoxysilane (product name KBM903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). Dipped and dried 1 minute at 1 2 0 ° C after squeezing roll, inorganic treated layer surface treatment Metal plates having a silane cutlet coupling agent layer corresponding to the thickness of 5 O mg Zm 2 by S i terms on the Got. Except for the above, surface treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. However, for the value of the surface atomic ratio, use the value before performing the organic treatment.
- a surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 0.26 mm thick JIS304H19 aluminum alloy plate was used as the metal plate.
- the obtained surface-treated metal plate was previously heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C., and the lower side of the cast film of (b) in Table 4 was placed on one side of the metal plate so that the outer side of the can became the other side.
- a resin-coated metal plate was obtained by hot-pressing immediately after laminating through a laminator roll so that the cast film shown in (a) of Table 4 was in contact with and coated on one side.
- Paraffin wax was electrostatically applied to both sides of the obtained resin-coated metal plate, and punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 154 mm. This drawing force was then drawn simultaneously and ironing was repeated twice to form a small diameter and large height.
- the properties of the cup thus obtained were as follows.
- this cup is heat-treated at 220 ° C for 60 seconds to remove the distortion of the resin film, followed by trimming of the open end, curved printing, and neck-in to 206 diameter.
- a 350 g seamless can was prepared by flanging and re-flanging. 4. Evaluation of surface treated metal sheet
- the retort adhesion of metal cans was evaluated as ⁇ when no peeled cans out of 20 cans were found. It was rated 0 when it was within the can and X when there was peeling on the inner surface of the can or 3 or more peels on the outer surface of the can.
- the metal can can internal pressure packed with carbonated water such that the 3. 5 k gZ cm 2 at 2 5 ° C at 3 7 ° C, after lowering the can temperature at 5 ° C, metal From the upright position of the can, 15 horizontally.
- the bottom radius was deformed by dropping from a height of 50 cm on an inclined 10 mm thick steel plate. Then, the bottom of the can including the bottom radius was cut out in the circumferential direction, and the corrosion state around the deformed bottom radius after a 2-week aging in a 0.1% aqueous sodium chloride solution at 50 ° C was observed to evaluate the corrosion resistance. Table 5 shows the results.
- the corrosion resistance of the metal can was evaluated by observing the vicinity of the deformed portion of the bottom radius with a stereoscopic microscope. When no corrosion was observed, it was set to 0, and when it was slightly corroded, it was set to X.
- a surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 8, except that a 0.26 mm thick JIS 3004 H19 aluminum alloy plate was used. Cans and evaluations were made.
- Example 2 After the metal plate was surface-treated in the same manner as in Example 1, it was further dipped into a 3 ⁇ r aqueous solution of r-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (product name KBM903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and roll-squeezed. After drying at 120 ° C. for 1 minute, a surface-treated metal plate having a silane coupling agent layer on the inorganic treatment layer was obtained. Except for the above, surface treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed as in Example 1. However, the value of the surface atomic ratio before the organic treatment was used.
- r-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane product name KBM903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a surface treatment agent was prepared by removing hydrofluoric acid from the surface treatment agent mainly containing a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound used in Example 8.
- a metal plate surface-treated in the same manner as in Example 1 was dipped, squeezed by a roll, dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute, and a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound was placed on the inorganic treated layer.
- a surface-treated metal plate having an organic surface treatment layer mainly composed of was obtained.
- surface treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed as in Example 1. However, the value of the surface atomic ratio before the organic treatment was used.
- the surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that a JIS 3004 H19 aluminum alloy plate having a thickness of 0.26 mm was used as the metal plate. Resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 12.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm and a tempering degree of DR 8 as a metal plate was subjected to electrolytic degreasing, acid washing, water washing, pure water washing, and pretreatment.
- the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed except that the current density was set to 1 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath A in Table 2 and the cathode electrolysis was repeated for 0.6 seconds and the stop was repeated twice for 0.4 seconds.
- the current density was set to 1 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath A in Table 2 and the cathode electrolysis was repeated for 0.6 seconds and the stop was repeated twice for 0.4 seconds.
- the current density was set to 1 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath A in Table 2 and the cathode electrolysis was repeated for 0.6 seconds and the stop was repeated twice for 0.4 seconds.
- the stop was repeated twice for 0.4 seconds.
- a 3 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 aqueous solution of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane product name K
- the obtained surface-treated metal sheet is heated in advance to a sheet temperature of 250 ° C, and the lower side of the cast film of (b) in Table 4 is coated on one side in contact with the other side, which is the outer side.
- a resin-coated metal plate was obtained by thermocompression bonding through a lamination hole and immediately cooling with water so that the cast film of (d) in Table 4 was coated.
- the full-open lid is double-wrapped and subjected to a retort sterilization treatment at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the state of the organic coating after the container was formed was examined, and any abnormalities such as peeling and perforation were observed.
- the container was stored at 37 ° C for 6 months and opened.
- the container was inspected for corrosion on the inner surface of the container and floating of the organic film. Table 6 shows the results.
- the obtained surface-treated metal plate is roll-coated on both sides using an epoxy acrylic water-based paint so that the coating thickness after baking becomes 10 m, and baking treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. By performing the above, a resin-coated metal plate was obtained.
- drawing (drawing ratio: 1.3) was performed to produce a can body having an inner diameter of 83.3 mm. Subsequently, the open end was trimmed and flanged to create a drawn can with a height of 45.5 mm. On the other hand, a part of the obtained resin-coated metal plate was formed into a full-open lid having a diameter of 307 by a conventional method.
- Example 17 As in Example 17, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- the container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the presence of sulfur discoloration was checked after opening the can.
- a cold rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.22 mm and a temper of T4 is used as a metal sheet. Washed with water, pure water washing, subjected to pre-processing, post-plated tin per one side 2. O g Zm 2 performs reflow process, subsequently, the current density 0. 6 AZ d in treatment bath of Table 2 A A cathodic electrolysis treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the electrolysis was carried out for 0.6 seconds and the stop for 0.4 seconds was repeated eight times, with rr> 2 , to obtain a surface-treated metal plate for a can body.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tempering degree T4 of 0.21 mm was treated in the same manner as above to obtain a surface-treated metal sheet for a can lid.
- a surface-treated metal plate for the can body Using a surface-treated metal plate for the can body, apply a margin so that the film thickness after baking is 5 m on the inner side and 3 im on the outer side, except for the area where the epoxy acryl-based water-based paint is the seam of the can body. It was painted and baked and cured in a hot air drying oven at 200 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a resin-coated metal plate.
- the prepared resin-coated metal plate is cut into a blank shape, and the blank is welded in a cylindrical shape using a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using wire electrodes. Then, the inner and outer surfaces of the welding seam of the can body are removed.
- Solvent-based epoxy-urea-based repair paints Solvent-based epoxy-urea-based repair paints
- an epoxy acrylic water-based paint is roll-coated on both sides of the surface-treated metal sheet for can lid so that the coating thickness after baking becomes 10 m, and baking treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. After that, it was formed into a 209-diameter seal lid by an ordinary method.
- One open end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and after the above-mentioned 209-diameter lid was wound, the other open end was triple-necked and flanged.
- a commercially available 206-diameter aluminum SOT lid was double-wrapped and subjected to retort sterilization at 125 ° C for 25 minutes.
- Example 17 As in Example 17, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 20 The container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the amount of dissolved iron after opening the can was also measured. (Example 20)
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tempering degree of 0.21 was treated in the same manner as above to obtain a surface-treated metal sheet for a can lid.
- a surface-treated metal plate for the can body Using a surface-treated metal plate for the can body, apply epoxy phenol solvent-based paint to the margin so that the film thickness after baking is 5 m on the inner side and 3 m on the outer side, except at the joints of the can body. Then, it was baked and cured in a hot air drying oven at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a resin-coated metal plate.
- the prepared resin-coated metal plate is cut into a blank shape, and the blank is welded in a cylindrical shape with a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using a wire electrode. Then, the inner and outer surfaces of the welding seam of the can body are removed.
- an epoxy phenol solvent type paint is roll-coated on both sides of the surface-treated metal plate for can lid so that the coating thickness after baking becomes 10 ⁇ m, and baking treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. After that, it was molded into a 209-diameter seal lid by an ordinary method.
- One open end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and after the above-mentioned lid having a diameter of 209 was wound, the other open end was subjected to triple neck-in and flange processing.
- Example 17 As in Example 17, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- O g Zm 2 After the plating, in the same manner as in Example 19, a cathodic electrolysis treatment was performed in the treatment bath A in Table 2 to obtain a surface-treated metal plate for a can body.
- the current density in the bath of Table 2 A using JIS 5 1 8 2 H 1 9 aluminum alloy plate having a thickness of 0. 28 5 mm metal plate and 5 AZ dm 2, 0, 6 seconds energizing one A surface-treated metal plate for a can lid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that cathodic electrolysis was performed by repeating the stop for 0.4 seconds eight times.
- the surface-treated metal sheet for can body and can lid obtained was previously heated to a sheet temperature of 250 ° C, and the lower side of the cast film of (e) in Table 4 was coated on one side, and the outer side was covered.
- the resin-coated metal plate was immediately obtained by thermocompression bonding via a laminating roll and then water-cooling so that the cast film of (d) in Table 4 was coated on the other side of the substrate.
- Paraffin wax was electrostatically applied to both sides of the resin-coated metal plate for the can body, punched into a circular shape with a diameter of 140 mm, and a shallow drawn cup was prepared according to a standard method. Then, the squeezed cup was reprinted. ⁇ The ironing process was repeated twice to obtain a deep-printed ironed cup with a small diameter and a large height.
- the characteristics of the cup thus obtained are as follows. Power up diameter 55 22 mmmm,
- the thickness of the wall of the can against the thickness of the original plate plate 11500 %%
- the power of the resin is adjusted to 22.000 ° C at 22 2200 ° C for 6600 seconds to remove the distortion of the resin resin.
- Heat treatment is performed, and then the opening and closing of the end of the opening end is processed, printing on curved surface printing, 220000 diameter Hehenekke Kain processing, Furafuranji processing, and Rifura Flange processing were carried out to produce 22 5500 gg cans. .
- a SS OO TT lid with a diameter of 220,000 was created. I did it. .
- the above-mentioned 22 OO gg cans can be cooked at 55 °° C. at 55 ° C., and immediately put the SS OO TT lid on the 22-fold. It was tightly sealed and hermetically sealed. .
- JJ II SS 33000044 HH11 99 Aalluminimi alloy alloy plate with a thickness of 00..2288 mmmm is used as a metal plate for a can body.
- JJ II SS 55 11 8822 HH 11 99 Aalluminimi alloy alloy plate with a thickness of 00..22 55mmmm is used as a metal plate, and is shown on both sides. Except for covering the 44th ((aa)) of the keystone, the procedure was the same as that of Example 22. Treatment treatment, surface treatment treatment, and resin resin coating were performed. .
- papararaffin finwax is soaked on both sides. After applying the electro-static coating oil, punch out a circular shape with a diameter of 11 66 66 mmmm and follow the standard method to make a shallow squeeze drawn cup. Created. . Next, the shallow shallow squeezed wrought cup, the re-drawn squeezed re-relief and the squeezing process will be performed. A can body was obtained by the processing. .
- the various characteristic properties of the can body obtained as described above were as follows in the following. .
- This can body is heat-treated at 220 ° C for 60 seconds to remove the resin film after doming according to a standard method, followed by trimming of the open end, curved printing, and necking to a diameter of 206.
- a 350 g seamless can was made by in-processing, flanging, and re-flanging.
- a 206-diameter SOT lid was prepared from a resin-coated metal plate for a can lid according to a standard method.
- the SOT lid was double-wrapped and sealed.
- Example 17 As in Example 17, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- the container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the aluminum elution amount after opening the can was also measured.
- a Isophthalic acid 12 100 One---
- the concentrations of zirconium ions and fluorine ions were adjusted to Zr and F, respectively, to give aqueous solutions having the molar concentrations shown in Table 7, and used as treatment baths.
- potassium zirconium fluoride was used for treatment baths G and H
- zirconium oxynitrate was used for treatment baths I and J
- zirconium fluoride ammonium was used for treatment bath K as the zirconium chemicals.
- sodium fluoride was used for part of the treatment bath H and all of the treatment baths I and J.
- a water-soluble polymer of the above formula (I) may be used.
- the surface-treated metal material was cut into strips each having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the cast film shown in (c) of Table 4 was cut into strips each having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- the polyester film section was sandwiched between the obtained two surface-treated strip sections, and heated at 250 ° C. for 3 seconds under a pressure of 2. O kgcm 2 to obtain a T-peel test piece. Thereafter, a retort treatment was performed at 110 ° C for 60 minutes. Immediately after the completion, the specimen was immersed in water, and immediately before measurement by a tensile tester, pulled out of the water, and the adhesive strength was measured at a tensile speed of 1 OmmZ.
- a 0.25 mm thick JIS 502 1 H18 aluminum alloy plate was used as the metal plate, and a degreasing agent 32 2 N8 (manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a resin-coated metal plate for lid making was prepared by the following method. First, after thermocompression bonding via a laminating roll so that the lower layer side of the cast film shown in (b) of Table 4 is in contact with one surface of the surface-treated metal plate that has been heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C in advance. The film was coated on one side by immediately cooling with water. Next, the other side of the metal plate, which is on the outer surface side of the lid, was coated with an epoxy acrylic paint by a mouth coat and baked at 185 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a part of the obtained surface-treated metal plate was subjected to measurement of a weight film thickness such as Zr, measurement of a surface atomic ratio, and evaluation of adhesiveness. Table 8 shows the results.
- the maximum tensile strength after peeling the test piece by 1 O mm or more by a tensile tester is 1.0 kg 5 mm or more. ⁇ , 0.4 kg gZ 5 mm or more. 0 kg Z Less than 5 mm was O, and X less than 0.4 kg Z 5 mm was X.
- a 31-diameter full-open can lid was prepared according to a standard method, and then wound around a can body filled with water. The retort sterilization was performed for 1 minute, and immediately after cooling, the opening was made. The resin peeling state around the opening around the score was observed, and the opening of the can lid was evaluated. Table 8 shows the results.
- Example 23 After pretreatment of the metal plate in the same manner as in Example 23, the surface treatment agent was sprayed at 40 ° C. for 20 seconds, and then washed with water and pure water. Subsequently, an inorganic surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 23 except that the pretreatment and the silane coupling agent treatment were not performed, and resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed.
- the dihydrogen phosphate force tumefaciens was added 0.0 0 1 mole Z liters in the bath shown in G of Table 7, repeated four times 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 second pause at a current density of 1 0 AZ dm 2
- a silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 23 except that the inorganic surface treatment was performed.
- Example 23 In the same manner as in Example 23 except that a bath shown in Table 7 G containing 60 gZ liter of Snowtex C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used, an inorganic surface treatment, a silane coupling agent treatment, Resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed.
- Example 23 After the pretreatment of the metal plate was performed in the same manner as in Example 23, a phenol-based organic surface treatment was performed, and the resin coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 25 except that the subsequent inorganic surface treatment was not performed. Lid making and evaluation were performed.
- a bath was prepared by a conventional method using a commercially available zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment solution (Alodine 404, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.). Spray treatment was performed for 15 seconds, and immediately thereafter, post treatment was performed with water washing, pure water washing, and drying. Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 23, a silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed.
- Pretreatment and inorganic surface treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Comparative Example 10 except that spray treatment was carried out for 18 seconds using a commercially available zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment solution (AROSIN 404, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.). Subsequently, as in Example 24, the phenolic organic Surface treatment, resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed.
- AROSIN 404 commercially available zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment solution
- Example 23 Using a bath as shown in I of Table 7 as the processing bath, as well as the current density 1 0 AZD m is 2 except that the inorganic surface treatment is repeated 4 times to 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 second pause in Example 23 , Silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating, lid making and evaluation. However, the coating obtained by the unmasked surface treatment dropped off when washed with running water. After electrolysis, the coating was immersed gently in the pool water and dried.
- Example 23 except that 0.005 mol Z liter of potassium dihydrogen phosphate was added to the bath indicated by G in Table 7 and energization for 0.6 seconds-0.4 seconds was repeated four times to perform cathodic electrolysis.
- inorganic surface treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed.
- This can body is subjected to doming molding according to a standard method to remove the distortion of the resin film. Heat treatment at 220 ° C for 60 seconds, followed by trimming of the open end, curved printing, neck-in processing to 206 diameter, flange processing, and re-flange processing to obtain 350 g A seamless can was created.
- the retort adhesion evaluation of the metal can was evaluated as ⁇ when there was no peeled can in the 20 cans. It was rated 0 when the number was within 2 cans, and X when there was peeling on the inner surface of the can or 3 or more cans on the outer surface of the can.
- a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Example 24 was performed.
- Example 3 2 A resin-coated metal plate was produced, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Example 25 was performed. (Example 3 2)
- a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Example 28 was performed.
- Example 29 SNOWTEX the bath shown in G of Table 7 C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 60 gZ l current density 1 using the bath additive AZ dm 2 at 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 seconds 3 stops
- the same procedure as in Example 29 was repeated except that the inorganic surface treatment was repeated and the organic treatment was not performed, and a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated.o
- a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Comparative Example 7 was performed.
- a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Comparative Example 8 was performed.
- a resin-coated metal plate was prepared, the retort adhesion of the can was evaluated, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the same surface treatment as in Comparative Example 9 was performed.
- an inorganic surface treatment and a silane coupling agent treatment were performed to obtain a surface-treated metal plate.
- the obtained surface-treated metal sheet was previously heated to a sheet temperature of 250 ° C, and was placed on one side as shown in Table 4.
- the thermocompression bonding is performed through a laminating hole so that the lower side of the cast film of (e) is covered and covered with the cast film of (d) in Table 4 on the other side, which is the outer surface. Then, immediately after cooling with water, a resin-coated metal plate was obtained.
- paraffin wax was electrostatically applied to both surfaces of the resin-coated metal plate, it was punched into a circle with a diameter of 14 O mm, and a shallow drawn cup was prepared according to a standard method. Then, the drawn cup was redrawn. ⁇ Ironing was repeated twice to obtain a deep drawn ironed cup with a small diameter and a large height.
- the properties of the cup thus obtained were as follows.
- This cup is subjected to a heat treatment at 220 ° C for 60 seconds to remove the distortion of the resin film after doming, followed by trimming of the opening end, printing of the curved surface, and neck-in processing to a diameter of 200.
- a 250 g seamless can was made by flanging and reflanging.
- Example 24 In the same manner as in Example 24, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 34 After plating tin on a steel sheet in the same manner as in Example 34, the bath shown in Table 7K was added with a bath containing 60 g Z liter of SNOTEX C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The current density was 1 A dm 2 for 0.6 seconds, and the inorganic surface treatment was repeated by stopping for 0.4 seconds three times. Then, as in Example 34, the silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating, can-making and An evaluation was performed.
- SNOTEX C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Example 34 After tin was applied to the steel sheet as in Example 34 and inorganic surface treatment was performed by cathodic electrolysis, a phenol-based organic surface treatment layer similar to that in Example 24 was performed. A surface-treated metal plate having an organic surface treatment was obtained. Then, in the same manner as in Example 34, resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed.
- Example 34 After plating tin on a steel sheet in the same manner as in Example 34, cathodic electrolysis was performed in an aqueous solution of sodium dichromate 30 g Z liter to form an inorganic coating of chromium oxide 5 mg Z m 2. Thus, a surface-treated metal plate was obtained. Subsequently, resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 34.
- Example 34 In the same manner as in Example 34, sprinkling was performed on a steel sheet, and inorganic surface treatment was performed. After dipping in a 30% aqueous solution of r-aminoprovir trimethoxysilane (product name KBM 903, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), squeezing the roll, drying at 120 ° C for 1 minute, A surface-treated metal plate having a silane coupling agent layer corresponding to a film thickness of 5 O mg / m 2 in terms of Si was obtained above. Subsequently, resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 34.
- r-aminoprovir trimethoxysilane product name KBM 903, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 34 After sprinkling on a steel sheet and performing an inorganic surface treatment in the same manner as in Example 34, 0.5 of ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (product name ⁇ 903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. % aqueous solution dipped and dried 1 minute at 1 20 ° C after squeezing roll, a surface having a silane force Ppuri ing agent layer corresponding to the thickness of 0. 3 mg Zm 2 by S i terms on the inorganic treating layer A treated metal plate was obtained. Subsequently, resin coating, can making and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 34.
- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane product name ⁇ 903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 34 After sprinkling on a steel sheet in the same manner as in Example 34, a phenol-based organic surface treatment layer similar to that in Example 36 was performed without performing an inorganic surface treatment to obtain a surface-treated metal sheet. Subsequently, resin coating, resin coating, can making and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 34.
- the obtained surface-treated metal plate is baked using an epoxy acrylic water-based paint. Roll coating was performed on both sides so that the coating film thickness became 10 im, and baking treatment was performed at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a resin-coated metal plate.
- the obtained resin-coated metal plate was lubricated with a processing lubricant, and then subjected to a reworking process (a reworking ratio of 1.3) to produce a can body having an inner diameter of 83.3 mm. Subsequently, trimming and flanging of the open end were performed to create a drawn can with a height of 45.5 mm. On the other hand, a part of the obtained resin-coated metal plate was formed into a full-open lid having a diameter of 307 by an ordinary method.
- the full-open lid was double-wrapped and subjected to retort sterilization at 115 ° C for 60 minutes. .
- Example 37 After forming a nickel-tin-iron alloy layer by nickel plating, sprinkling, and reflow treatment in the same manner as in Example 37, the same silane coupling agent treatment as in Example 37 was performed without performing inorganic surface treatment. Then, a surface-treated metal plate was obtained. Subsequently, resin coating, a can body and a can lid were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 37.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tempering degree T4 of 0.21 mm was treated in the same manner as above to obtain a surface-treated metal sheet for a can lid.
- a surface-treated metal plate for the can body Using a surface-treated metal plate for the can body, apply a margin so that the film thickness after baking is 5 m on the inner side and 3 m on the outer side, except for the place where the epoxy phenol solvent type paint is applied to the seam of the can body. It was coated and baked and cured in a hot air drying oven at 200 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a resin-coated metal plate.
- the prepared resin-coated metal plate is cut into a blank shape, and the blank is welded in a cylindrical shape with a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using a wire electrode. Then, the inner and outer surfaces of the welding seam of the can body are removed.
- an epoxy phenol solvent type paint is roll-coated on both sides of the surface-treated metal sheet for can lid so that the coating thickness after baking becomes 10 m, and baking treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. After that, it was formed into a shell lid having a diameter of 209 by an ordinary method.
- One opening end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and the above-mentioned lid having a diameter of 209 was wound. After that, the other opening end was subjected to triple neck-in and flange processing.
- Example 38 After nickel plating, sprinkling, and reflow treatment as in Example 38, 60 g of Snowtex C (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to the bath indicated by K in Table 7. Using a bath with a current density of 5 AZ dm 2 for 0.6 seconds-0.4 seconds stop, repeated 3 times to perform inorganic surface treatment, then, as in Example 38, silane coupling agent treatment, resin coating , Can making, lid making, and evaluation.
- Snowtex C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm and a tempering degree of DR 8 as a metal plate was subjected to electrolytic degreasing, acid washing, water washing, and pure water washing, followed by pretreatment.
- the cathodic electrolysis was performed by repeating the current density 0.60 0 0 1 2 in the treatment bath of Table 7 at 0.601 0 1
- An inorganic surface treatment and a silane coupling agent treatment were performed.
- the obtained surface-treated metal sheet is heated in advance to a sheet temperature of 250 ° C, and the lower side of the cast film of (b) in Table 4 is coated on one side in contact with the other side, which is the outer side.
- a resin-coated metal plate was obtained by thermocompression bonding through a laminating hole and immediately cooling with water so that the cast film of (d) in Table 4 was coated.
- the state of the organic coating after the container was formed was examined, and any abnormalities such as peeling and perforation were observed.
- the container was stored at 37 ° C for 6 months and opened.
- the container was inspected for corrosion on the inner surface of the container and floating of the organic film. Table 9 shows the results.
- concentrations of aluminum ion, titanium ion, zirconium ion, and fluorine ion were adjusted to be aqueous solutions having the molar concentrations shown in Table 10 as AI, Ti, Zr, and F, respectively, and were used as treatment baths.
- the treatment bath as an aluminum agent L, M, N, 0, P, Q, U, V, W, X, ⁇ , aluminum nitrate AI (N 0 3) 3 ⁇ 9 H 2 O in the Z
- the treatment bath sulfate the R Aruminiumu AI 2 (SO 4) 3 - a 1 3 H 2 0, the dihydrogen phosphate aluminum liquid AI (H 2 P 0 4) 3 used in the processing bath S, in the treatment bath Ding, in a molar ratio with respect to aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution AI (H 2 P 0 4) 3 is 2, aluminum nitrate aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution AI (H 2 PO 4) 3 I (NO 3) 3 - 9 H 2 0 was used by mixing the drug at a ratio of 8.
- zirconium fluoride (NH 4 ) 2 ZrF 6 is used for the treatment baths U and W as the zirconium agent
- titanium ammonium fluoride (NH 4 ) 2 T i F is used for the treatment baths V and W as the titanium agent. 6 , and were used.
- the treatment bath M, O, Q, T, for X have use fluoride sodium N a F, treatment bath P, for Z fluoride Anmoniumu NH 4 F, treatment bath M, For O, boric acid H 3 BO 3 was used as a buffer.
- the surface-treated metal material was cut into a strip having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm, and the cast film shown in (n) of Table 12 was cut into a strip having a width of 5 mm and a length of 80 mm.
- the polyester film section was sandwiched between the obtained two surface-treated strip sections, and heated at 220 ° C. for 3 seconds under a pressure of 2. O kgcm 2 to obtain a T-peel test piece. After that, perform a retort treatment at 110 ° C for 60 minutes, immerse it in water immediately after completion, and perform a tensile test. Immediately before the measurement by the machine, the adhesive was pulled out of the water and the adhesive strength was measured at a tensile speed of 1 OmmZ.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.195 mm and a tempering degree of T3 as a metal plate is subjected to electrolytic degreasing, pickling, water washing, and pure water washing, and pre-treatment, and tin per side is reduced to 1.3 g Zm 2 per side.
- a reflow treatment was performed, and then an iridium oxide-coated titanium plate placed at a distance of 17 mm between the electrodes while stirring in the treatment bath shown in Table 10 at a bath temperature of 45 ° C.
- the anode was used as an anode, a cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 for 12 seconds, and immediately thereafter, washing with running water, pure water washing, and drying were performed.
- a part of the obtained surface-treated metal material was subjected to measurement of weight film thickness such as AI, Ti, and Zr, surface atomic ratio measurement, surface exposure ratio measurement, corrosion resistance evaluation, and adhesion evaluation. Table of results 13
- the maximum tensile strength after peeling off the test piece by 1 O mm or more with a tensile tester is 0.6 kg 5 mm or more.
- the corrosion resistance was evaluated as ⁇ when little mackerel was generated, 0 when there was little mackerel, 0 when mackerel was less than 10% ⁇ 20% of surface area, and mackerel was less than 20%. Those which were present at 20% or more were evaluated as X.
- the evaluation of sulfur resistance was evaluated as ⁇ when there was no discoloration in the processed portion, 0 when the discoloration of the processed portion was less than 25% in area ratio, and X when the discoloration was more than 25%.
- the discoloration was evaluated visually. Those with little discoloration and those with a discolored area of less than 20% in area ratio were rated as ⁇ , and those with discoloration of 20% or more were rated as X.
- Example 41 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 for 24 seconds in a N treatment bath in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Example 43 An inorganic surface treatment layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 43 except that the amount of tin applied was 0.4 g Zm 2 , the alloy layer was formed by reflow, and there was no free tin on the surface. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 40.
- Example 46 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that a cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 for 12 seconds in a treatment bath of M in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Tin plated quantity and 0. 4 gZm 2 to form an alloy layer by reflowing, and the absence free tin on the surfaces, between 4 seconds at a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath M of Table 1 0 Evaluation was completed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that a surface-treated metal material was obtained by performing cathodic electrolysis.
- Example 41 Cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 for 4 seconds in a treatment bath of O in Table 10 without performing reflow treatment at the same tin deposition amount as in Example 1 to obtain a surface-treated metal material. Except for the above, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41.
- Tin plated quantity and 0. 9 gZm 2 and a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 in a treatment bath of Table 1 0 P, intermittent repeated 0.6 seconds energization over 0.4 second pause 6 times
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that a cathodic electrolysis was performed to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Example 41 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that a cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 for 8 seconds in the treatment bath of Q in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Example 41 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41 except that the surface-treated metal material was obtained by performing cathodic electrolysis at a current density of 1 Adm 2 for 8 seconds in the treatment bath of T in Table 10.
- Tin plated quantity and 0.7 8 1 ⁇ 2 Tin plated quantity and 0.7 8 1 ⁇ 2, and a current density of 1 AZ dm 2 in Table 1 0 Li treatment bath, 0.6 seconds energization over 0.4 second pause repeated 8 times Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that the surface-treated metal material was obtained by intermittent cathodic electrolysis.
- Tin plated quantity 2. and 8 GZm 2 obtained without reflow process, the surface-treated metal material by performing 8 seconds cathodic electrolysis at a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 in processing bath Table 1 0 V The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41 except for the above.
- Example 41 Assuming a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath of W shown in Table 10 for 0.6 seconds, the cathode was intermittently electrolyzed intermittently for 1.6 seconds and stopped for 0.4 seconds to obtain a surface-treated metal material. Except for the above, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41.
- Example 41 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 for 8 seconds in the X treatment bath in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Example 41 The evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 1 AZdm 2 for 16 seconds in the treatment bath of Q in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- Example 41 Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41, except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 2 A / dm 2 for 4 seconds in a treatment bath for S in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material.
- the amount of tin applied was 0.4 g Zm 2 , an alloy layer was formed by reflow, the surface was free of free tin, and the current density was 2 AZ dm 2 in the treatment bath Z shown in Table 10.
- the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 41 except that the surface treatment metal material was obtained by intermittently performing the cathodic electrolysis by repeating the 0.4-second energization-0.4 second stop four times.
- Tin plated quantity 2. and 8 g Zm 2 performs a cathodic electrolysis treatment with dichromate aqueous solution of sodium in, obtained by a conventional method, the surface-treated metal material that by the chromium-based surface treatment Okisai Dokuromu amount 3 mg Zm 2 Otherwise, the performance was evaluated in accordance with Example 41. (Comparative Example 30)
- Cathodic electrolytic treatment was performed in an aqueous solution of chromic anhydride and sulfuric acid, and a surface-treated metal material with a chromium-based surface treatment of 7 mg Zm 2 and 12 mg Zm 2 was obtained by a conventional method.
- the performance was evaluated according to Example 41.
- Example 41 In the same manner as in Example 41, tin plating and reflow treatment were performed, and a current was passed in an aqueous solution consisting of 0.025 mol of zirconium fluoride ammonium and 0.05 mol of potassium nitrate and 0.05 mol Z of little. Assuming a density of 7.5 AZ dm 2 , the cathode was electrolyzed intermittently by repeating conduction for 0.4 seconds and stopping for 0.4 seconds four times to obtain a surface-treated metal material. Since discoloration after aging was severe, no evaluation other than discoloration was performed.
- the phenol-based water-soluble organic compound used was of the above formula (I).
- Example 4 On the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in 1, spray the surface treatment agent mainly composed of the phenol-based water-soluble organic compound prepared in 1 above at 40 ° C. for 20 seconds, then rinse with water and purify After washing with water, a surface-treated metal material having an organic surface-treated layer on the inorganic surface-treated layer was obtained. Thereafter, the adhesion, corrosion resistance, and sulfur resistance were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 41, and the results are shown in Table 14.
- Example 59 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 59, except that a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound layer was formed on the inorganic surface-treated layer prepared in Example 42. XPS analysis of the surface before and after the organic surface treatment showed an N1s peak that was not present before the organic surface treatment.
- Example 59 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 59, except that a phenol-based water-soluble organic compound layer was formed on the inorganic surface-treated layer prepared in Example 43.
- Example 4 On the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in 1, dipped in a 3% aqueous solution of -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (product name KBM 903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) After drying at 20 ° C. for 1 minute, a surface-treated metal material having a silane coupling agent layer corresponding to a film thickness of 5 mg Zm 2 in terms of Si on the inorganic treatment layer was obtained. Thereafter, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 59.
- a aminopropyl trimethoxysilane product name KBM 903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 6 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Example 42. XPS analysis of the surface before and after the organic surface treatment revealed an N1S peak that was not present before the organic surface treatment. (Example 6 4)
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Example 46.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface-treated layer created in Example 51.
- XPS analysis of the surface before and after the organic surface treatment revealed an N 1 S peak which was not present before the organic surface treatment.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface-treated layer created in Example 51.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Comparative Example 25.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Comparative Example 26.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Comparative Example 27.
- Example 62 Processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 62, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in Comparative Example 28.
- Example 41 Dip into a 30% aqueous solution of -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (product name KBM903, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) on the inorganic surface treatment layer prepared in 1 After drying at ° C for 1 minute, 50 mg in terms of Si on the inorganic treatment layer A silane coupling agent layer having a thickness of no m 2 was obtained. A surface-treated metal material was obtained. Thereafter, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 59.
- -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane product name KBM903, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 41 the same treatment as in Example 41 was performed to obtain a surface-treated aluminum plate.
- a resin-coated metal material for lid making was prepared by the following method. First, thermocompression bonding is performed via a laminating roll so that the lower layer of the cast film (h) in Table 12 is in contact with one surface of the surface-treated metal material that has been heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C in advance. After that, the film was coated on one side by immediately cooling with water. Next, the other side of the metal plate, which is the outer surface of the lid, is coated with an epoxyacrylic paint by roll coating, and is baked at 185 ° C for 10 minutes.
- the adhesion test piece was a T-peel test piece obtained by pressing the film shown in (i) in Table 12 at 250 ° C, and in the evaluation of adhesiveness, the test piece was peeled by 1 mm or more using a tensile tester. If the maximum tensile strength after 0.6 kg 5 mm or more is ⁇ , 0.3 kg Z 5 mm or more and 0.6 kg Z less than 5 mm O, 0.3 kg Z 5 mm or less A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 41 except that the sample was changed to X. 4. Can lid opening evaluation
- a full-open can lid with a diameter of 301 was prepared according to a standard method, and then wound around a can body filled with water. A retort sterilization treatment was performed for 1 minute, and the resin was opened immediately after cooling, and the resin peeling state of the opening around the score was observed, and the opening of the can lid was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 15.
- the openability of the can lid was evaluated by observing the feathering around the opening, ⁇ when no feathering was observed, 0 when less than 0.5 mm and no resin peeling, and 0 when feathering. Those having a diameter of 5 mm or more were designated as X.
- a surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 71, except that a 0.26 mm thick JIS304H19 aluminum alloy plate was used as the metal plate.
- the obtained surface-treated metal material was previously heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C., and the lower side of the cast film (h) in Table 12 was placed on one side of the metal plate so that the outer side of the can became the other side. After heat-compression bonding via a laminating roll and immediately cooling with water so that the cast film of (m) in Table 12 was in contact with and coated on one side of the other, a resin-coated metal material was obtained.
- Raffin wax was electrostatically applied to both sides of the obtained resin-coated metal material, and punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 154 mm.
- the drawing cup was then drawn simultaneously and ironed twice to form a nip with a small diameter and a large height.
- the properties of the cup thus obtained were as follows.
- This doping is performed at 220 ° C after doming molding to remove the resin film distortion.
- a heat treatment was performed for 60 seconds, followed by trimming of the open end, curved surface printing, neck-in processing to a diameter of 206, flange processing, and re-flanging processing to prepare a 350 g seamless can.
- Example 41 A part of the obtained inorganic surface-treated metal material was subjected to weight film thickness measurement and surface atomic ratio measurement in the same manner as in Example 41, and the results are shown in Table 15.
- the retort adhesion evaluation of the metal can was evaluated as 0 when there was no peeled can in any of the 20 cans, and X when there was a peeled metal can in some of the 20 cans.
- the corrosion resistance of the metal can was evaluated by observing the vicinity of the deformed portion of the bottom radius with a stereoscopic microscope.
- the film thickness on the inorganic treatment layer was equivalent to 5 mgm 2 in terms of Si in the same manner as in Example 62.
- a silane coupling agent layer was formed and used as a surface-treated metal material.
- resin coating, lid making and evaluation were performed.
- Example 72 After treating the metal plate and forming the inorganic surface-treated layer in the same manner as in Example 72, a film thickness of 5 mg Zm 2 was calculated in terms of Si on the inorganic treated layer in the same manner as in Example 62. Resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 72, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed and a surface-treated metal material was used.
- Example 71 After pre-treating a 0.25 mm thick JIS 502 1 H 18 aluminum alloy plate in the same manner as in Example 71, the ferrite was treated in the same manner as in Example 59 without performing the inorganic surface treatment. A knol-based organic surface treatment was performed, and resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 71. Weight film thickness of the organic surface treatment formed this time, the flashing in at 5 m gZm 2 1 3 m gZ m 2, Z r ⁇ in C content.
- Example 71 In the same manner as in Example 71, after pre-treating a JIS 5021 HI 8 aluminum alloy plate having a thickness of 0.25 mm, a commercially available zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment solution (Arogin 404, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) was used. A bath was prepared by a conventional method, sprayed at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C for 15 seconds, and immediately thereafter, washed with pure water, dried, and post-processed. Resin coating and lid making were performed in the same manner as in Example 71. And evaluation.
- a commercially available zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment solution (Arogin 404, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a bath was prepared by a conventional method, sprayed at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C for 15 seconds, and immediately thereafter, washed with pure water, dried, and post-processed. Resin coating and lid making were performed in the same manner as in Example 71. And
- Example 72 In the same manner as in Example 72, a 0.26 mm thick JIS 3004 H19 aluminum alloy plate was pre-treated, and then a phenol-based organic surface treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 59. Resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 72. However, the metal plate after the formation of the phenolic organic surface treatment was evaluated for the surface-treated metal material.
- Resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 71 except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 for 9 seconds in a Y treatment bath in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material. Was performed.
- Resin coating can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 72 except that cathodic electrolysis was performed at a current density of 2 AZ dm 2 for 9 seconds in a Y treatment bath shown in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material. Was performed.
- a metal plate was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an inorganic surface-treated layer, and in the same manner as in Comparative Example 32, a film thickness of 5 Om gZm 2 was calculated on the inorganic treated layer in terms of Si.
- Resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 71, except that a silane coupling agent layer was formed and a surface-treated metal material was used.
- Example 7 2 after forming the inorganic surface-treating layer, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 2, the film thickness of 5 0 m gZm 2 in S i terms on the inorganic treating layer Resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 72, except that a corresponding silane coupling agent layer was formed and a surface-treated metal material was used.
- a 15% by weight sulfuric acid aqueous solution was prepared by weight and the anodized aluminum plate was used as the counter electrode at 15 ° C for 15 seconds at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C. Except for post-treatment, resin coating, lid making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 71.
- Resin coating, can making, and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 72, except that the anodic oxidation treatment was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 41.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.22 mm and a tempering degree of DR 8 as a metal plate was subjected to electrolytic degreasing, acid washing, water washing, pure water washing, and pretreatment. Then, Table 1 except that cathodic electrolysis repeats a current density 1/0 1 2 to 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 seconds 1 twice stopped in a treatment bath of 0 for O is as in Example 4 1 The same processing was performed.
- a surface-treated metal material having a silane coupling agent layer corresponding to a film thickness of 5 mg Zm 2 in terms of Si was obtained above.
- the obtained surface-treated metal material was previously heated to a plate temperature of 250 ° C, and the lower side of the cast film of (h) in Table 12 was coated on one side so as to be in contact with the other side, which was the outer side. After thermocompression bonding via a laminator roll and immediately cooling with water so that the cast film of (j) in Table 12 was coated, a resin-coated metal material was obtained.
- the full-open lid was double-wrapped and subjected to a retort sterilization treatment at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the obtained surface-treated metal material is roll-coated on both sides using an epoxy acrylic water-based paint so that the film thickness after baking becomes 10 m, and baking treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. Thus, a resin-coated metal material was obtained.
- drawing was performed (drawing ratio: 1.3) to produce a can body having an inner diameter of 83.3 mm. Subsequently, the opening end was trimmed and flanged to create a drawn can with a height of 45.5 mm. On the other hand, a part of the obtained resin-coated metal material was formed into a full-open lid having a diameter of 307 by an ordinary method.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, measurement of the weight thickness of the inorganic surface-treated layer and measurement of the surface atomic ratio were performed.
- Example 77 The container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 75 except that the presence of sulfur discoloration was checked after opening the can (Example 77).
- O g Zm 2 TLR after regard performs reflow process, followed by cathodic electrolysis repeated 1 6 times the current density 0.6 AZ dm 2 and was 0.6 seconds energized over 0.4 second pause in treatment bath Table 1 0 L Except for that, a cathode electrolytic treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 41 to obtain a surface-treated metal material for a can body.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a tempering degree of 0.21 was treated in the same manner as above to obtain a surface-treated metal material for a can lid.
- a surface-treated metal material for the can body Using a surface-treated metal material for the can body, apply the epoxyacrylic water-based paint to the inner surface side at 5 j (m) and the outer surface at 3 m (except at the seam of the can body), except at the seam.
- the prepared resin-coated metal material was cut into a blank shape, and the blank was cylindrically welded with a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using wire electrodes. Next, a solvent was applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the welding seam of the can body.
- Spray-type epoxy-urea-based repair paint is spray-coated to a dry film thickness of 40 ⁇ m, baked in a hot-air drying oven for 3 minutes, covering the seams, and welding can bodies (can diameter 65.4 mm). , Can body height 1 2 2 mm).
- an epoxyacrylic water-based paint was coated on both sides of the surface-treated metal material for the can lid so that the coating thickness after baking became 10 m, and the coating was performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. After baking treatment, it was formed into a 209-dia.
- One open end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and after the above-mentioned 209-diameter lid was wound up, the other open end was subjected to triple neck-in and flange processing.
- the 206-diameter aluminum SOT lid was double-wrapped and subjected to a retort sterilization treatment at 125 ° C for 25 minutes.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 7 The container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 75, except that the amount of eluted iron after opening the can was also measured. (Example 7 8)
- Example 77 Except for applying tin to 11.2 gZm 2 per one side and then performing reflow treatment, the same treatment as in Example 77 was carried out to obtain a surface-treated steel sheet for a can body. On the other hand, the same treated plate as in Example 77 was used for the surface treatment metal material for the can lid.
- the surface-treated metal material for the can body is cut into a blank shape without painting, and the blank is welded into a cylindrical shape with a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using wire electrodes, and the inner and outer surfaces of the welded joint of the can body Spray the solvent-type epoxy urea-based repair paint on the side to a dry film thickness of 40 m, bake it in a hot-air drying oven for 3 minutes, cover the seam, and cover the can body (can diameter 74.1 mm). , Can body height 81.2 mm).
- an epoxy acrylic water-based paint was roll-coated on both sides of the surface-treated metal material for can lid so that the film thickness after baking became 10 m, and baking treatment was performed at 200 ° C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, a shell lid having a diameter of 301 was formed by an ordinary method.
- One opening end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and the above-mentioned lid having a diameter of 31 was tightened. Then, the other opening end was subjected to triple neck-in and flange processing.
- the 30 1-diameter lid was double-wrapped and sterilized with hot water.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 37 Same as in Example 75 except that the can was opened after storage at 7 ° C for 6 months, and it was evaluated whether uneven discoloration of the inner surface of the container and browning of the contents did not occur. Was evaluated.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet having a temper degree T4 of 0.21 mm was treated in the same manner as above to obtain a surface-treated metal material for a can lid.
- a surface-treated metal material for the can body make sure that the thickness after baking is 5 m on the inner side and 3 / m on the outer side, except for the place where the epoxy phenol solvent type paint is applied to the seam of the can body.
- the prepared resin-coated metal material is cut into a blank shape, and the blank is welded into a cylindrical shape with a commercially available electric resistance welding machine using wire electrodes. Next, the inner and outer surfaces of the welding seam of the can body are cut.
- One open end of the can body was subjected to flange processing and neck-in processing, and after the above-mentioned 209-diameter lid was wound, a triple neck-in and flange processing was applied to the other open end.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 77 Container evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 7.
- O gZm 2 TLR After that, in the same manner as in Example 77, a cathodic electrolysis treatment was performed in the treatment bath L shown in Table 10 to obtain a surface-treated metal material for a can body.
- the obtained surface-treated metal material for the can body and the can lid was previously heated to a plate temperature of 220 ° C, and the lower side of the cast film of (I) in Table 12 was coated on one side, and the outer side was covered. After heat-compression bonding via a laminating roll and immediately cooling with water, a resin-coated metal material was obtained so that the cast film of (k) in Table 12 was coated on the other side.
- this cup is heat-treated at 220 ° C for 60 seconds to remove distortion of the resin film, followed by trimming of the open end, curved surface printing, neck-in processing to 200 diameter, flange processing, re-flanging. Processing was performed to produce a 250 g seamless can.
- a 200-diameter SOT lid was prepared from the resin-coated metal material for the can lid according to a standard method.
- the cola was cold-packed at 5 ° C. in the 250 g can, and immediately, the SOT lid was double-wrapped and sealed.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- Example 77 Container evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 7.
- a 0.28 mm thick JIS 3 004 H 19 aluminum alloy plate is used as the metal plate for the can body, and a 0.25 mm thick JIS 518 H 2 19 aluminum alloy plate is used as the metal plate for the can lid.
- used in the processing bath shown in L of Table 1 0 at a current density 1 O AZ dm 2, was Tsu performed intermittently cathodic electrolysis repeated twice 0.4 seconds through Den 0.6 second pause Except for the embodiment The same treatment as in 72 was performed to obtain a surface-treated aluminum plate.
- the resin coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 75 except that the cast film of (m) in Table 12 was coated on both sides.
- This can body is subjected to a heat treatment at 220 ° C. for 60 seconds to remove distortion of the resin film after doming and forming according to a standard method, followed by trimming of the open end, curved surface printing, and 206 diameter. Hen-in processing, flange processing, and re-flanging processing were performed to create a 350 g seamless can. On the other hand, a 206 diameter S • T lid was prepared from the resin-coated metal material for the can lid according to a standard method.
- the SOT lid was double-wrapped and sealed.
- Example 75 In the same manner as in Example 75, the weight film thickness measurement and the surface atomic ratio were measured.
- the container was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 72, except that the aluminum elution amount after opening the can was also measured.
- Non-chromium Example 58 25 '1.76 1.92 0.00 0.8 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Non-chromium comparative example 25 175 3.22 1,85 0.00 0.1 A ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Song chrome comparative example 2S 15 1 5:73 0.00 1.19 7.0 AA ⁇ ⁇ Non-chromium comparative example 2 10 6.07 0.02 1.30 5.5 ⁇ ⁇ Non-chromium ratio 3 ⁇ 4Example 2 ⁇ 12 2.85 3.33 0.00 4.5 AA ⁇ ⁇ Non-chromium comparative example ⁇ A 0 ⁇ Chromium ⁇ Comparative example 30 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comparative example 31 1 26 ⁇ 4.17 0.95 0.00 22.0 ⁇ 1 X non-chrome 05 011877
- M is an element representative of the film thickness (A is Zr)
- Example 78 Can body
- Example 80 No abnormality ⁇ ⁇ 0.00 Can for 45 2.26 0.12 0.00 No abnormality No abnormality
- Example 81 Can body 21
- the surface-treated metal material and the resin-coated metal material of the present invention can be effectively used particularly for metal cans and can lids, but can also be effectively used for applications such as automobiles, home appliances, and building materials. .
- the surface treatment method of the present invention can be applied not only to aluminum sheets and steel sheets, but also to surface-treated steel sheets such as tin-plated steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets.
- surface-treated steel sheets such as tin-plated steel sheets and galvanized steel sheets.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/571,133 US20080057336A1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | Surface-Treated Metal Materials, Method of Treating the Surfaces Thereof, Resin-Coated Metal Materials, Cans and Can Lids |
| EP05780105.2A EP1780312B1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | Surface-treated metal material and surface treatment method therefor, resin-coated metal material, can and lid of can |
| CN2005800285950A CN101010452B (zh) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | 表面处理金属材料及其表面处理方法、和包覆树脂的金属材料、罐及罐盖 |
| KR1020117030380A KR101212895B1 (ko) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | 표면 처리 금속 재료 및 그 표면 처리 방법, 및 수지 피복 금속 재료, 캔 및 캔 뚜껑 |
| US13/461,334 US20120222963A1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2012-05-01 | Surface Treated Metal Materials, Method of Treating the Surfaces Thereof, Resin Coated Metal Materials, Cans and Can Lids |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-183516 | 2004-06-22 | ||
| JP2004183516A JP4487651B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 表面処理金属材料及びその表面処理方法、並びに樹脂被覆金属材料、金属缶、金属蓋 |
| JP2004183544A JP4492224B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2004-06-22 | 表面処理金属材料及びその表面処理方法、並びに樹脂被覆金属材料 |
| JP2004-183544 | 2004-06-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/461,334 Division US20120222963A1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2012-05-01 | Surface Treated Metal Materials, Method of Treating the Surfaces Thereof, Resin Coated Metal Materials, Cans and Can Lids |
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| WO2005123991A1 true WO2005123991A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
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| PCT/JP2005/011877 Ceased WO2005123991A1 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | 表面処理金属材料及びその表面処理方法、並びに樹脂被覆金属材料、缶及び缶蓋 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20080057336A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1780312B1 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101264138B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101010452B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005123991A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1982923A4 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-08-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | EASY TO OPEN END CLOSURE |
| JP4911039B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-04-04 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | イージーオープン蓋 |
| EP1995055A4 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-08-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | EASY TO OPEN LID WITH EXCELLENT FITNESS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE OPENING |
| US8470447B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2013-06-25 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Easy open ends that can be favorably opened at high temperatures |
| KR100852477B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-14 | 2008-08-14 | 간사이 페인트 가부시키가이샤 | 캔용 도료조성물 |
| CN114277231A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-05 | 铃木加普腾钢丝(苏州)有限公司 | 电动尾门油淬火钢丝在线去氢工艺 |
| CN114277231B (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-12-05 | 铃木加普腾钢丝(苏州)有限公司 | 电动尾门油淬火钢丝在线去氢工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1780312A4 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| KR101264138B1 (ko) | 2013-05-14 |
| EP1780312B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| KR20120013442A (ko) | 2012-02-14 |
| CN101010452B (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN101922035B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN101922035A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
| US20120222963A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
| EP1780312A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| KR20070047764A (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
| KR101212895B1 (ko) | 2012-12-14 |
| US20080057336A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| CN101010452A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
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