WO2002051875A1 - Procede de production de fluoropolymeres - Google Patents
Procede de production de fluoropolymeres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002051875A1 WO2002051875A1 PCT/JP2001/010831 JP0110831W WO02051875A1 WO 2002051875 A1 WO2002051875 A1 WO 2002051875A1 JP 0110831 W JP0110831 W JP 0110831W WO 02051875 A1 WO02051875 A1 WO 02051875A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- polymerization
- vinyl
- copolymer
- fluorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/186—Monomers containing fluorine with non-fluorinated comonomers
- C08F214/188—Monomers containing fluorine with non-fluorinated comonomers with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a fluorine-containing polymer, and more particularly, to a fluorine-containing polymer obtained by using a polymerization medium that does not cause environmental destruction and having a small variation in composition distribution.
- the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing a fluoropolymer capable of forming a coating film having excellent properties and appearance.
- fluoropolymers are high-molecular materials with excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance, chemical resistance, etc., and have been used in various applications by taking advantage of their characteristics.
- CFC Chemical fluorocarbon
- HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon
- CFCs include CC 1 2 F CC 1 F 2 (CFC 113), CC 1 F 2 CC 1 F 2 (CFC 114), and examples of HCF C include CH 3 FCC 1 2 F (HCHC 141 b), CH 3 FCC 1 F 2 (HCF C 142 b), etc., but CFC was mainly used in terms of handling.
- HFCs hydrofluorocarbons
- FCs hydrogenocarbons
- WO 9948937 discloses a technique for polymerizing a vinylidene fluoride copolymer in an HFC solvent, but there is no suggestion regarding the polymerizability other than the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, and a more specific No mention is made of the fact that a fluorine-based solvent having monomer solubility is advantageous in terms of polymerization efficiency and application characteristics in a combination of fluorofluorin containing no vinylidene fluoride.
- the present invention provides a coating film formed by using the obtained fluorine-containing polymer without using CFC or HCFC having a high polymerization rate and a large ozone destruction coefficient.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a fluoropolymer having excellent mechanical properties, solvent resistance and chemical resistance. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, the ozone destruction coefficient is 0, and the solubility of hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE) is 0.5% or more. It has been found that the purpose can be achieved by using a fluorine-containing solvent as a polymerization medium.
- HBVE hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the polymerization medium when a fluoropolymer is produced by polymerizing a monomer containing fluorofluorin in a polymerization medium, the polymerization medium has an ozone destruction coefficient of 0, and further has a solubility of HBVE of 0.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a fluoropolymer using a fluorine-containing solvent of 5% or more.
- the monomer include a monomer mixture containing one or more kinds of fluorinated olefins, and further, if necessary, a hydrocarbon monomer and a hydrocarbon monomer having a functional group or a hydrocarbon group. Applicable. HBVE is preferred as the functional group-containing hydrocarbon monomer.
- the polymerization medium is preferably R f CH 2 R f (wherein, R f is the same or different and each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly Pafuruoro ⁇ Rui Furuoroarukiru group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms). More specifically, CF 3 CH 2 CH F 2 (HFC 245 fa) , or a CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 CH 3 (HFC 36 5m fc).
- a feature of the present invention resides in that a fluorine-containing solvent having an ozone destruction coefficient of 0 and a solubility of HBVE of 0.5% or more is used as a polymerization medium used for producing a fluoropolymer.
- ozone depletion the number value defined in Montorio Ichiru Protocol, is calculated as a relative value when the CC 1 3 F (CFC- 11) ozone depletion potential 1.0.
- a fluorine-containing solvent having a solubility of HBVE of 0.5% or more can increase the polymerization rate in the polymerization of a fluorine-containing monomer containing no hydrocarbon monomer such as HBVE is unknown, but it is unknown.
- the solubility of 1 ⁇ 8 ⁇ £ is less than 0.5%, not only does the polymerization rate, especially the initial polymerization rate, decrease, but also when the monomer mixture is used, the composition of the obtained fluorocopolymer is reduced. And the heat resistance and impact resistance of a coating film formed using the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer are reduced and the appearance is also deteriorated.
- it is 1.0% or more.
- Examples of such a specific fluorine-containing solvent include HF having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
- HF having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
- fluorine-containing compounds represented by R ⁇ OR (where Rf 1 is a fluoroalkyl group having an omega hydride and R is a non-fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly a methyl group or an ethyl group)
- Rf 1 is a fluoroalkyl group having an omega hydride
- R is a non-fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, particularly a methyl group or an ethyl group
- those having an ozone depletion potential of 0 and a solubility of HBVE of 0.5% or more are also useful.
- R f 1 OR for example, H (CF 2 ) 4 ⁇ CH 3 , H (CF 2 ) 4 ⁇ C 2 H 5 , H (CF 2 ) 3 OCH 3 and the like are preferably used.
- CF 3 CH 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CH 2 CHF 2 and j are particularly preferred.
- solvents having the structure of R f CH 2 R f , CF 3 CH 2 CHF 2 (boiling point 15 ° C.) and CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 CH 3 (boiling point 40 ° C.) are particularly vulnerable to vapors near room temperature.
- the pressure is low, which is preferable from the viewpoint of handling.
- a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned fluorine-based solvents may be used as the polymerization medium, or an inert solvent such as water may be used in combination.
- the amount of the polymerization medium used may vary depending on the type of the monomer to be polymerized, but is 1 to 100 times, preferably 1 to 50 times the weight of the total amount of the monomers. Quantity.
- a monomer mixture containing one or more fluorofluoroolefins, or one or two or more hydrocarbon monomers may be used. And / or a monomer mixture further containing one or more functional group-containing hydrocarbon monomers.
- Fluoroolefins include tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), trifluoroethylene (TrF), hexafluoropropylene (HFP), and pentafluoroethylene. Examples include polypropylene. These fluororefins are polymerized singly or in an appropriate combination according to the purpose.
- F (CF 2) 4 CH CH 2 or F (CF 2) 4 CF two carbon atoms of Pafuruoroa alkyl group such as CH 2 is 4 to 12 (Pafuruoro Alkyl) ethylene;
- R f 2 (OCFXCF 2 ) m ⁇ CF CF 2 (where R f 2 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and m is Perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers (PAVE) such as 1 to 6);
- TFEZHFP copolymer (FEP) and TFE / PAVE copolymer (PFA) have a remarkable effect
- hydrocarbon monomer which is an optional comonomer component examples include, for example, algens such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, and isobutylene; ethyl vinyl ether, propyl bier ether, butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, and the like.
- Alkyl vinyl ethers such as xyl vinyl ether; biel acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl valerate, pivalate biel, vinyl propyl acetate, vinyl caprylate, Bier prinate, Bier versatate, Vinyl laurate , Vinyl myristate, vinyl palmitate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl t-butyl benzoate, vinyl hexacyclobutane, vinyl monochloroacetate, vinyl acetate adipate, vinyl acrylate, methacryl Acid biel, vinyl crotonate, vinyl sorbate, vinyl cinnamate, biel decylenate, vinyl hydroxyacetate, vinyl hydroxypropionate, vinyl hydroxybutyrate, vinyl hydroxyvalerate, vinyl hydroxy isobutyrate, hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid Vinyl esters such as Bierl; alkylaryl ethers such as e
- hydrocarbon comonomer Two or more of these hydrocarbon comonomer may be selected and used.
- the functional group-containing hydrocarbon monomer which is an optional comonomer include hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, and hydroxyisobutyl vinyl ether.
- Hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers such as ter, hydroxycyclohexyl vinyl ether, etc .; Monomer containing a group; Monomer containing a daricidyl group such as glycidyl vinyl ether and daricidyaryl ether; Monomer containing an amino group such as aminoalkyl vinyl ether and aminoalkyl aryl ether (Meth) acrylamide, methylol Monomers, and the like containing an amide group such as Kurirua bromide.
- hydroxybutylvinyl ether is preferred from the viewpoint of polymerization rate. Two or more such comonomers may be selected and used. Examples of the fluoropolymer obtained by polymerization using the above monomer or monomer mixture include the following.
- TFEZPAVE copolymer PFA
- FEP TFE / HFP copolymer
- TFE-HFP / PAVE copolymer TFE-HFP / PAVE copolymer
- Ethylene ZTFE copolymer Ethylene ZTFE copolymer (ETFE), propylene / TFE copolymer, ethylene / HFP copolymer, CTFE / cyclohexyl vinyl ether Copolymer.
- the copolymer is a TFE ZH FPZ ethylene Z maleic anhydride copolymer, particularly a fluorine-containing polymer containing HBVE as an essential component as a functional group-containing hydrocarbon monomer.
- copolymers examples include TFE / hydroxybutyl vinyl ether copolymer, TFEZ ethylene Z hydroxybutyl vinyl ether copolymer, TFEZ cyclohexylvinyl monoternohydride oxybutylpinyl ether copolymer, CTFE / Hex mouth hexyl vinyl ether / hydroxybutyl vinyl ether copolymer, CTFEZ cyclohexyl vinyl ether / ethyl vinyl ether Z-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether copolymer, TFEZHFPZ ethylene hydr mouth butyl vinyl ether copolymer, TFEZHFPZ ethylene Z-vinyl benzoate Z-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether copolymer, TFEZHF PZ ethylene / t-butyl benzoate / hydroxybutyl vinyl ether Copolymer.
- any of a solution polymerization method and a suspension polymerization method can be adopted as the polymerization method, and the polymerization initiator to be used can be appropriately selected from those conventionally used depending on the polymerization method.
- it can.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator to be used can be appropriately changed depending on the kind, polymerization reaction conditions, and the like. About 0.5% by weight is adopted.
- a wide range of reaction conditions can be employed without any particular limitation.
- the polymerization reaction temperature can be optimally selected depending on the type of the polymerization initiation source and the like, but is usually about 0 to 100 ° C, particularly about 30 to 90 ° C.
- the reaction pressure can be appropriately selected, but it is usually preferable to employ about 0.1 to 5 MPaG, especially about 0.5 to 3 MPaG.
- the polymerization can be advantageously performed without requiring an excessive reaction pressure. However, a higher pressure can be employed, and the pressure may be reduced.
- a batch system, a continuous system, and the like can be appropriately adopted.
- the purpose of controlling the molecular weight of the polymer in the polymerization of the present invention Can also use chain transferability.
- the chain transfer agent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as acetone; acetate esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; and mercaptans such as methyl mercaptan.
- the amount added may vary depending on the chain transfer constant of the compound used, but is usually used in the range of 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the polymerization medium.
- HCFC 141 b dissolution 0.11 From Table 1, the polymerization medium that meets the requirements specified in the present invention, HFC 245 ia, HFC 365mf c , HC 2 F 4 ⁇ _CH 3, HC 2 F 4 OC 2 H 5 and it can be seen.
- DHP bis (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-dodecafluoroheptanyl) peroxide
- the white powder generated in the autoclave was washed with water and dried at 120 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain 256 g of PFA powder.
- the melting point was 308 ° C and the thermal decomposition onset temperature was 450 ° C.
- the tensile strength of the film formed using this PFA was 28. OMPa (308 kgf / cm 2 ), and the elongation was 289%.
- Example 2 After performing a reaction for 3.7 hours in the same manner as in Example 1 except that FC-C318 was used instead of HFC245fa in Example 1, 243 g of PFA powder was obtained.
- the tensile strength of a film formed using this PF A was 28.
- IMP a (309 kg f / cm 2 ) and elongation were 286% From the results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it was found that the polymerization rate was increased by using HFC245fa.
- the white powder that had formed in the autoclave was washed with water. After drying at C for 12 hours, 140 g of ETFE powder was obtained.
- the melting point was 263 ° C and the thermal decomposition temperature was 348 ° C.
- the tensile strength of the film formed using this ETFE is 42.3 MPa (465 kgf / cm 2 ) and the elongation is 440 %Met.
- Example 2 After conducting the reaction for 4.2 hours in the same manner as in Example 2 except that FC-C318 was used instead of HFC245fa in Example 2, 135 g of ETFE powder was obtained.
- the tensile strength of the film formed using this ETFE was 36.3 MPa (400 kgf / cm 2 ), and the elongation was 380%.
- Example 2 shows that the use of HFC245fa increases the polymerization rate and further improves the mechanical properties of the obtained resin.
- Example 2 The reaction was carried out for 12 hours in the same manner as in Example 1 except that HFC245fa in Example 1 was replaced with FC-C318, to obtain 120 g of a fluorine-containing copolymer white powder.
- the obtained fluorinated copolymer was analyzed by 19 F_NMR, —NMR and elemental analysis methods.
- a copolymer consisting of 37 mol% of TFE, 45 mol% of ethylene, 12 mol% of HFP and 6 mol% of arylglycidyl ether was obtained.
- the glass transition temperature was 42 ° C and the molecular weight Mn in terms of styrene by GPC was 14,000.
- a fluorinated polymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the solvents shown in Table 2 were used instead of HFC245fa.
- Table 2 shows the polymerization time, the amount of the obtained fluoropolymer, the glass transition point, and the molecular weight.
- a fluorinated polymer was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the solvents shown in Table 2 were used instead of HFC 245fa, and the polymerization times were changed to those shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the glass transition point and molecular weight of the obtained fluoropolymer.
- the gloss was 63, and the impact resistance was "no abnormality".
- a coated plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that 31 g of the fluoropolymer powder produced in Comparative Example 3 was used, and the gloss and impact resistance of the coating film were produced in the same manner as in Example 10. The sex was examined. The gloss was 37 and the impact resistance was "peeling off". Examples 10 to 14 and Comparative Examples 9 to: L 2
- the mechanical properties and the solvent resistance of a coating film formed using the obtained fluoropolymer can be obtained.
- a fluorine-containing polymer with excellent properties and chemical resistance can be produced efficiently.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01272249A EP1359164A4 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-11 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINE POLYMERS |
| US10/451,178 US7034094B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-11 | Process for preparing fluorine-containing polymer |
| US11/137,376 US20050218369A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2005-05-26 | Process for preparing fluorine-containing polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000390294A JP2002194008A (ja) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | 含フッ素重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2000-390294 | 2000-12-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/137,376 Division US20050218369A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2005-05-26 | Process for preparing fluorine-containing polymer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002051875A1 true WO2002051875A1 (fr) | 2002-07-04 |
Family
ID=18856691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/010831 Ceased WO2002051875A1 (fr) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-11 | Procede de production de fluoropolymeres |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7034094B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1359164A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2002194008A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002051875A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7214750B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-05-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7232872B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-06-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7414100B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2008-08-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US7425601B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers with new sequence distributions |
| US7662892B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact copolymers |
| US7723447B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-05-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7799882B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2010-09-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US7858736B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-12-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer recovery method |
| US7981984B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2011-07-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002194008A (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素重合体の製造方法 |
| US7129009B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-10-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer-liquid compositions useful in ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet uses |
| JP2004137408A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Oh基含有含フッ素共重合体からなる組成物 |
| CA2510856C (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2013-01-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes using hydrofluorocarbon(s)(hfc`s) |
| RU2378291C2 (ru) * | 2004-08-04 | 2010-01-10 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лимитед | Эластичный фторсополимер, его смесь и сшитый каучук |
| CN101001894B (zh) * | 2004-08-04 | 2010-11-10 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含氟弹性共聚物、其组合物及交联橡胶 |
| CN101511887B (zh) * | 2006-09-11 | 2010-12-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 可熔融成形的四氟乙烯共聚物的制造方法 |
| CN101547945B (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2011-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 乙烯/四氟乙烯类共聚物及其制造方法 |
| EP3157988B1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2021-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light transparent fluoropolymer composition and article |
| US11548960B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2023-01-10 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer |
| JP6977700B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-12-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | サイズ排除クロマトグラフィ法による化合物の分子量分析方法および分離精製方法 |
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| JPH1192507A (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-04-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素重合体の製造方法 |
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2001
- 2001-12-11 US US10/451,178 patent/US7034094B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-11 WO PCT/JP2001/010831 patent/WO2002051875A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-11 EP EP01272249A patent/EP1359164A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-26 US US11/137,376 patent/US20050218369A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPH06199958A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | スルホン酸型官能基を有するパーフルオロカーボン重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH1135638A (ja) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-02-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | スルホン酸型官能基を有するパーフルオロカーボン重合体の製造方法 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7425601B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers with new sequence distributions |
| US7723447B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-05-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7332554B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers with new sequence distributions |
| US7332555B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers with new sequence distributions |
| US7214750B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-05-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7423100B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-09-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7582715B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2009-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers substantially free of long chain branching |
| US7491773B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2009-02-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogenated polymers with new sequence distributions |
| US7232872B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-06-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization processes |
| US7414100B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2008-08-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US7662892B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact copolymers |
| US7858736B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-12-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer recovery method |
| US7981984B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2011-07-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US7799882B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2010-09-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1359164A1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| US7034094B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
| US20050218369A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| JP2002194008A (ja) | 2002-07-10 |
| EP1359164A4 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| US20040030074A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
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