US20060112969A1 - Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks - Google Patents
Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060112969A1 US20060112969A1 US11/000,388 US38804A US2006112969A1 US 20060112969 A1 US20060112969 A1 US 20060112969A1 US 38804 A US38804 A US 38804A US 2006112969 A1 US2006112969 A1 US 2006112969A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chuck
- cleaning
- esc
- ceramic surface
- impurities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000002304 esc Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 2.38 weight % Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003638 H2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004014 SiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorosilane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Si](F)(F)F ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
Definitions
- Tables IV-VI provide ICPMS elemental surface concentrations ( ⁇ 10 10 atoms/cm 2 ) for three different used ESCs both prior to and after the wet cleaning process.
- TABLE IV Element Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning Aluminum (Al) 560,000 7,600 Antimony (Sb) 270 1.0 Arsenic (As) ⁇ 5 ⁇ 5 Barium (Ba) 99 41 Beryllium (Be) 99 ⁇ 20 Bismuth (Bi) ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ 0.5 Boron (B) 3,500 ⁇ 200 Cadmium (Cd) 6.1 ⁇ 1 Calcium (Ca) 56,000 450 Chromium (Cr) 85 ⁇ 20 Cobalt (Co) 540 ⁇ 5 Copper (Cu) 200 19 Gallium (Ga) 11 ⁇ 1 Germanium (Ge) ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 Iron (Fe) 40,000 140 Lead (Pb) 28 3.8 Lithium (Li) 110 ⁇ 20 Magnesium (Mg) 35,000 360 Manganese (Mn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
A non-destructive and simple method for cleaning a new or used electrostatic chuck comprises a wet cleaning process, which removes contaminants deposited on a surface of the electrostatic chuck.
Description
- An electrostatic chuck (ESC), a component of semiconductor processing equipment such as plasma etch chambers, can be used for transporting, holding and/or temperature control of a semiconductor wafer or glass substrate (i.e., flat panel display) during processing, for example, in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), or etch reactor. ESCs often exhibit short lifetimes resulting in failures including, for example, dynamic alignment failure, high leakage of helium cooling gas between the ESC and the underside of a supported substrate, increased dechucking time, and sticking of the substrate to the ESC or dechucking failure. The early failure of ESCs can cause substrate breakage, impact throughput, lead to particle and defect issues, and increase ownership costs of plasma processing equipment incorporating such ESCs.
- Provided is a method of cleaning a new or used electrostatic chuck useful for plasma etching of a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. The chuck includes a ceramic surface on which the semiconductor substrate is supported during the etching. The method comprises contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with (a) isopropyl alcohol; (b) a basic solution that comprises hydrogen peroxide and ammonium hydroxide; (c) a dilute acidic solution that comprises a hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixture and/or a dilute acidic solution that comprises a hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixture; and/or (d) ultrasonic cleaning, whereby contaminants are removed from the ceramic surface of the chuck. When cleaning a used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the method preferably further comprises contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide.
- A non-destructive and simple method for cleaning ESCs comprises a wet cleaning process, which does not require stripping or at least partial removal and redepositing a ceramic layer on the ESC. The wet cleaning process comprises cleaning the ESC with organic solvent, basic solution, optionally tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH), and dilute acidic solution, as well as ultrasonic cleaning.
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis of used ESCs reveals deposition of contaminants on ceramic ESC surfaces following etching. The contaminants change the surface characteristics of the ESCs and cause early failure, as ESC performance greatly depends on the cleanliness of ESC surfaces. Among the contaminants deposited on ESC surfaces during manufacturing of new chucks or when used for dielectric plasma etching are organic impurities, metallic impurities, fluoride impurities, electrode impurities, silicon particles, surface particles, and combinations thereof. More specifically, examples of fluoride impurities include, for example, aluminum fluoride, titanium fluoride, and combinations thereof; examples of metallic impurities include iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, and combinations thereof; examples of electrode impurities include, tungsten, phosphorus, and combinations thereof; examples of silicon particles include, for example, Si, SiO2, and combinations thereof. It has been surprisingly discovered that new ESCs can be preconditioned and used ESCs can be recovered by cleaning the contaminants resulting from manufacturing or deposited on the ESCs during etching to refresh the ceramic surface by means of a wet cleaning process.
- As used herein, dielectric ESCs refer to ESCs used in dielectric etch processes such as plasma etching silicon oxide and low-k materials. An exemplary dielectric ESC can comprise a metal base (e.g., anodized or non-anodized aluminum alloy) with a ceramic surface on which a semiconductor or substrate such as a wafer is supported. As an example, the ceramic surface may comprise a sintered laminate comprising a patterned refractory (e.g., tungsten or molybdenum) electrode between two ceramic layers (e.g., thin ceramic layers approximately 20 mils thick). The laminate may be bonded to the metal base with a bonding material such as a silicone based material containing conductive powders (e.g., aluminum, silicon, or the like). The metal base, approximately 1.5 inches thick, typically includes RF and DC power feeds, through holes for lift pins, helium gas passages, channels for temperature controlled fluid circulation, temperature sensing arrangements, and the like.
- ESCs are typically either Coulombic or Johnsen-Rahbek type. Coulombic type ESCs use a dielectric surface layer having a higher electrical resistance to generate coulombic electrostatic forces. Johnsen-Rahbek type ESCs, which often provide higher electrostatic clamping forces for a lower applied voltage, utilize lower resistance dielectric surface layers such as Al2O3 doped with, for example, TiO2.
- According to an embodiment, the ceramic dielectric layer of a Johnsen-Rahbek type ESC may comprise 94% Al2O3, 4% SiO2, 1% TiO2, and 1% CaO, as well as trace amounts of MgO, Si, Ti, Ca, and Mg. According to another embodiment, for a Coulombic type ESC, the ceramic dielectric layer may comprise greater than or equal to 99% Al2O3. Thus, depending on the composition of the ceramic layer, elements such as Ti, Si, Mg, and Ca may not be considered contaminants to be removed by the wet cleaning process. In contrast, contaminants such as metal particles and electrode particles (e.g., tungsten or molybdenum) are preferably removed from the surface of the ESC by the wet cleaning process.
- Contaminants such as, for example, organic impurities, metallic impurities, and electrode impurities may be found on new ESCs while contaminants such as, for example, organic impurities, fluoride impurities, and silicon particles, may be deposited on the ceramic surface of used ESCs during dielectric etching. The components of the wet cleaning process, i.e., organic solvent, basic solution, optional TMAH, dilute acidic solutions, and ultrasonic cleaning, serve to remove specific contaminants that may be found on ceramic ESC surfaces.
- For example, the isopropyl alcohol (IPA, 100%, conforming to SEMI Specification C41-1101A, Grade 1 or better) serves to remove organic impurities. While it is contemplated that other organic solvents may be used, acetone is preferably avoided, as acetone may attack the ESC bonding material.
- The basic solution serves to remove organic impurities, metallic impurities, and titanium fluoride. An exemplary basic solution for use in the wet cleaning process may comprise hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (30%, semiconductor grade, conforming to SEMI Specification C30-1101, Grade 1 or better) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) (29%, semiconductor grade, conforming to SEMI Specification C21-0301, Grade 1 or better). Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer with a high standard reduction potential. The hydrogen peroxide can react with metal to form metal ions in the weak basic solution of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, which is stable at least up to 70° C. The standard reduction potential of hydrogen peroxide is:
H2O2+2H++2e−=2H2O
E°=1.776V (versus standard hydrogen electrode (SHE))
and the standard reduction potential of hydrogen peroxide in weak basic solution is:
HO2 −+H2O+2e−=3OH−
E°=0.878V (versus SHE).
The ammonium hydroxide can form complex ions, such as Cu(NH3)4 2+ and Ni(NH3)4 2+, with metallic impurities. Since the use of hydrogen peroxide increases the surface potential of ESC ceramic surfaces, it can reduce the redeposition or surface absorption of metals after previous chemical cleaning of ESC ceramic surfaces. For example, the standard reduction potential of copper is:
Cu2++2e−=Cu
E°=0.337V (versus SHE)
and the reduction potential of silicon is:
Si+2H2O+2H++2e−=2H2O
E°=−0.857V (versus SHE).
Thus, silicon can provide electrons to Cu2+ to form copper metal, which can be absorbed on the ESC ceramic surface. Hydrogen peroxide can remove electrons from silicon, allowing copper to form Cu(NH3)4 2+, which can be removed. - The optional TMAH (e.g., 2.38 weight %, CC-238S non-ionic developer from Cyantek, Corp., Fremont, Calif.) serves to remove aluminum fluoride, a contaminant that may be found on used ESCs. Thus, used ESCs are preferably cleaned with TMAH.
- An exemplary acidic solution for use in the wet cleaning process may comprise hydrofluoric acid (HF) (49%, semiconductor grade, conforming to SEMI Specification C28-0301, Grade 1 or better) and nitric acid (HNO3) (67%, semiconductor grade, conforming to SEMI Specification C35-0301, Grade 1 or better). The nitric acid serves to remove metal particles and electrode impurities and the hydrofluoric acid serves to remove silicon particles, such as SiO2. The reaction of hydrofluoric acid with SiO2 is as follows:
4HF+SiO2=SiF4+2H2O
6HF+SiO2=H2SiF6+2H2O
There is a low concentration of H+ and F− ions in a solution of hydrofluoric acid due to a low reaction constant of k1=1.3×10−3 mol/liter. The presence of nitric acid, with common H+ ions, should result in an even lower concentration of F− ions. As hydrofluoric acid may attack ceramic surfaces at their grain boundaries, special care is preferably taken in applying hydrofluoric acid to ceramic surfaces. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the addition of nitric acid is effective for metal and metal ion decontamination. As nitric acid is a strong oxidizer, it can react with active metals such as iron, nickel, aluminum, zinc, as well as inactive metals such as copper. The standard reduction potential of nitric acid is:
NO3 −+4H++3e−=NO+2H2O
E°=0.957V (versus SHE) - Another exemplary acidic solution for use in the wet cleaning process may comprise hydrochloric acid (HCl) (conforming to SEMI Specification C28-0301, Grade 2 or better) and hydrogen peroxide. This acidic solution serves to remove metallic impurities and electrode impurities. Metal contaminants on ceramic surfaces may include, for example, copper, iron, nickel, titanium, aluminum, and other metal particles. According to Pourbaix Diagrams (E versus pH), in order to remove copper contaminants from ESC ceramic surfaces, the pH of the cleaning solution should be maintained at less than or equal to 6.0 for Cu2+ or greater than or equal to 12.5 for Cu(OH)hu 2− and the reaction potential on ESC ceramic surfaces should be controlled at 0.50 volts or higher versus SHE. Using nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in an acidic solution will provide an appropriate ceramic surface potential to achieve an efficient removal of copper. While hydrofluoric acid alone would not be expected to remove copper contamination from an ESC ceramic surface, a solution of nitric acid with hydrofluoric acid and/or hydrogen peroxide with ammonium hydroxide should provide more effective copper decontamination of ESC ceramic surfaces. Metal particles such as iron, nickel, titanium, etc., can be effectively removed by a solution of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide, as iron and nickel can dissolve in hydrochloric acid and titanium can be oxidized by hydrogen peroxide and then dissolve in a solution of hydrochloric acid. The acidic solution comprising hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide has demonstrated effective decontamination of metal and metal ions, such as aluminum, iron, nickel, and copper.
- The acidic solution for use in the wet cleaning process may comprise a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid and/or a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The acidic solution or solutions used may be based on the type of ESC and the conditions to which it is subjected during dielectric etching. For example, to prevent damage to the ceramic surface of a Johnsen-Rahbek type ESC operated at high power (e.g., 3000-6000 W), such an ESC preferably is not cleaned with hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.
- The ceramic surface of the ESC is preferably contacted with the acidic solution and TMAH by wiping while the ESC is on a fixture, with the ceramic surface facing downward. Use of the fixture allows cleaning with the acidic solution or TMAH without causing the cleaning solution to become trapped in passages of the ESC and damaging the bonding layer.
- In addition to contacting the ceramic surface of the ESC with the above-described components of the wet cleaning process, cleaning of local stains may be assisted by careful use of a scouring pad, such as a 3M™ white Scotch Brite. The scouring helps to remove deposition and contamination (e.g., polymer buildup) on the ceramic surface of the ESC.
- The ultrasonic cleaning serves to remove surface particles, as well as particles trapped inside passages in the ESC, for example, water channels, temperature sensor holes, lift pin holes, and through holes, such as helium supply holes and associated microchannels. A particle density on the ESC ceramic surface of less than 0.17 particles/cm2 is desired following ultrasonic cleaning.
- Chemical attack of the bonding area of an ESC during the wet cleaning process is undesirable. Thus, the corrosion resistance of a ESC bond was systematically studied by exposing the bond to different chemicals, with the results indicated in Table I.
TABLE I Temperature Chemical Weight % 25° C. 40° C. 66° C. 90° C. H2SO4 <20 ✓ ✓ ✓ X 20-70 ✓ ✓ X 70-75 ✓ X >75 X HNO3 <10 * X >10 X HF ✓ * * X Acetic Acid ✓ X HCl >20 ✓ ✓ ✓ * 20-37 ✓ ✓ * * NH4OH 0-10 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 10-20 ✓ ✓ ✓ X 20-30 ✓ ✓ X X H2O2 <10 * * X 10-30 * X CO2 ✓ ✓ ✓ * IPA ✓ ✓ ✓ Acetone ◯ ◯ X
✓ Excellent corrosion resistance or very light corrosion
* Depends on the type of bond material used
◯ May be used, but with considerable corrosion or damage
X Severe corrosion or damage (cannot be used)
Coating the bonding area with MicroShield™ Masking Aid (Structure Probe, Inc., West Chester, Pa.), drying for 30 minutes, and covering with chemical resistant tape (e.g., Kapton™ tape or 3M™ Electroplating Tape #470, 484, or 854) was found to be an effective means of protecting the bonding area. - Similarly, contact with water, aqueous chemicals, or acetone, but not IPA, can adversely affect electrical contacts, including contacts with plastic insulators and silver coated contacts, on the backside of the ESC. Accordingly, electrical contacts and exposed bonding material on the ESC are preferably protected by covering with masking material and/or chemical resistant tape
- As noted above, ESC surfaces such as the wafer-contacting ceramic surface can be analyzed prior to subjecting the ESC to the wet cleaning process to determine whether contaminants are found on a surface of the ESC. Additionally, ESC surfaces can be analyzed after subjecting the ESC to the wet cleaning process to determine whether contaminants are found on a surface of the ESC. Further, plasma etch chamber performance of the ESC can be tested, prior to subjecting the ESC to the wet cleaning process, and preferably after subjecting the ESC to the wet cleaning process.
- Plasma etching chamber performance tests include dechucking performance, such as, for example, time to dechuck for different wafer types, time to dechuck versus reverse polarity voltage (RPV), time to dechuck versus holding voltage, and time to reach helium threshold (helium rise time) versus holding voltage. Further chamber performance tests include, for example, wafer temperature measurements, dynamic alignment measurements, I-V curve measurements such as pole-pole versus current, and determining reverse polarity optimization.
- Plasma etching chamber performance tests indicated that after wet cleaning a used ESC: (1) the ESC current during the I-V measurement was lower, (2) the optimum RPV shifts to a lower voltage, and (3) the helium rise time results improved. Thus, dechucking times would be lower after the clean, a wafer can be dechucked over an extended holding voltage range, and the window for optimal RPV is wider after the cleaning.
- ESC measurements carried out prior to and/or after subjecting the ESC to the wet cleaning process include surface roughness (21 points), surface color uniformity, ceramic dielectric thickness, ceramic dielectric layer volume resistivity, electric resistivity, dielectric resistance and pole-to-baseplate resistance, surface pattern observation (White Light Interferometer (Zygo®, Middlefield, Conn.)), SEM and EDS analysis for surface morphology and composition analysis, and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICPMS) of the ESC ceramic surface.
- The following wet cleaning processes, which can be used to clean new and used ESCs, are provided to be illustrative, but not limiting.
- Protect electrical contacts on the backside of a used dielectric ESC, including contacts with plastic insulators and silver coated contacts, with chemical resistant tape. Protect exposed bonding material at the edge of the ESC, immediately below the ceramic surface layer, by coating the bonding material with MicroShield™ Masking Aid, drying for 30 minutes, and covering with chemical resistant tape.
- Rinse the ESC with ultrapure deionized water (UPW, resistivity ≧18 Mohm-cm at 25° C.) for 5 minutes, blow off excess water with filtered (0. 05 to 0.1 μm) nitrogen, soak (immerse) the ESC in IPA for 20 minutes, and wipe the ESC with a lint-free cleanroom wipe.
- Soak the ESC in 30% H2O2 solution for 20 minutes and wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe. If necessary, remove local stains by carefully a 3M™ white Scotch Brite. Rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Wipe the ESC with IPA using a lint-free cleanroom wipe, rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes, and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Place the ESC on a fixture, with the ceramic surface facing downward. Wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and a solution of HF:HNO3:H2O (in a ratio of 1:5:50) for a maximum of 30 seconds. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC, including all of the helium holes and channels, with UPW for 10 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- With the ESC facing downward on the fixture, wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and solution of HCl:H2O2:H2O (in a ratio of 1:2:10) for a maximum of 3 minutes. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC, including all of the helium holes and channels, with UPW for 10 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- With the ESC facing downward on the fixture, wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and a solution of 2.38% TMAH for 5-10 minutes, depending on the degree of fluoride deposition, avoiding contact of the metal base with the solution. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Remove the ESC from the fixture and soak the ESC in a solution of H2O2:NH4OH:H2O (in a ratio of 1:1:2) for 20 minutes, wipe the ESC with a lint-free cleanroom wipe or 3M™ white Scotch Brite, rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes, and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Place the ESC facing downward on the fixture, with the ceramic surface facing downward. Wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and a solution of HCl:H2O2:H2O (in a ratio of 1:2:10) for a maximum of 30 seconds. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC, including all of the helium holes and channels, with UPW for 10 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Remove the MicroShield™ Masking Aid from the edge of the ESC using acetone and cotton swabs. Move the ESC to a Class 1000 Cleanroom and measure the roughness of the ceramic surface with a surface roughness tester, such as a Fowler Pocket Surf (Fred V. Fowler Co., Inc., Newton, Mass.). Mount (immerse) the ESC in an ultrasonic tank filled with UPW at room temperature and clean the ESC for 60 minutes. Orient the ESC in the ultrasonic tank with the ceramic surface facing downward, but supported above the bottom of the tank. The ceramic surface should not come into contact with the tank during the ultrasonic cleaning. Remove the chemical resistant tape from the backside of the ESC, wipe the ESC with IPA, and rinse helium holes and channels on the backside of the ESC with IPA. Blow dry the ESC, including the helium holes and channels, with nitrogen supplied through a hose or soft-tipped nozzle.
- Move the ESC to a Class 100 Cleanroom and place it under a heating lamp or bake it in an oven at 120° C. for 90 minutes and allow the ESC to cool to 50-60° C. Measure surface particles on the ceramic surface, for example, with a QIII®+Surface Particle Detector (Pentagon Technologies, Livermore, Calif.).
- The procedure of Example 2 is similar to the procedure of Example 1. However, cleaning times and cleaning components may vary, as indicated by Example 2. Protect electrical contacts on the backside of the ESC and wipe the ESC with IPA.
- Soak the ESC in 30% H2O2 solution for 20 minutes and wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe. If necessary, remove local stains by carefully using a 3M™ white Scotch Brite or a fine pad (sand paper) can be used. Rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Soak the ESC in IPA for 20 minutes, wipe the ESC using a lint-free cleanroom wipe, rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes, and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Place the ESC on a fixture, with the ceramic surface facing downward. Wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and a solution of HF:HNO3:H2O (in a ratio of 1:5:50) for a maximum of 30 seconds. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite or fine pad can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC, including all of the lift pin holes and helium supply holes and channels, with UPW for 10 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- With the ESC facing downward on the fixture, wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and a solution of 2.38% TMAH at room temperature for 5-10 minutes, depending on the degree of fluoride deposition on the ESC ceramic surface, avoiding contact of the metal base with the solution. Rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Remove the ESC from the fixture and soak the ESC in a solution of NH4OH:H2O2:H2O (in a ratio of 1:7:8) for 20 minutes, wipe the ESC with a lint-free cleanroom wipe or 3M™ white Scotch Brite, rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes, and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Place the ESC facing downward on the fixture, wipe the ceramic surface with a lint-free cleanroom wipe and solution of HCl:H2O2:H2O (in a ratio of 1:2:10) for a maximum of 3 minutes. A 3M™ white Scotch Brite can be used with the solution. Rinse the ESC, including all of the helium holes and channels, with UPW for 10 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen.
- Mount the ESC in an ultrasonic tank filled with UPW at room temperature and clean the ESC for 60 minutes. Rinse the ESC with UPW for 5 minutes and blow off excess water with filtered nitrogen. Remove the chemical resistant tape from the backside of the ESC, wipe the ESC with IPA, and rinse helium holes and channels on the backside of the ESC with IPA. Blow dry the ESC, including the helium holes and channels.
- Move the ESC to a Class 100 Cleanroom and place it under a heating lamp or bake it in an oven at 120° C. for 90 minutes and allow the ESC to cool. Measure surface particles and surface roughness on the ceramic surface.
- Table II provides EDS elemental surface compositions analysis results for a used ESC both prior to and after the wet cleaning process. “Average” refers to a relatively large area of the ESC ceramic surface, e.g., magnification of 200 times. Accordingly, some contaminants may not be detected in the “average.” In contrast, “particle” refers to individual particles or impurities on the ceramic surface of the ESC, including metal particles or electrode particles.
TABLE II Average Particle Element Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning O 52.82% 62.85% 44.59% 66.50% F 12.77% 1.85% 14.07% — Mg 1.33% 0.84% 0.95% 0.40% Al 32.07% 34.02% 28.87% 29.15% P — — 3.29% — Ca 0.23% — 0.51% — Ti 0.63% 0.45% 2.59% 4.39% Fe — — 4.61% — W — — 0.52% — Si 0.14% — — — - Table III provides ICPMS elemental surface concentrations (×1010 atoms/cm2) for a used ESC both prior to and after the wet cleaning process. “Extraction” refers to a process wherein a chemical etching solution is applied to the ceramic surface of the ESC in order to dissolve surface contaminants into the solution. The solution is then collected for ICPMS analysis. Thus, the initial surface contamination level may be determined, as well as the level of contamination after the wet cleaning process and the efficiency of the wet cleaning process. By repeating the extraction process several times, the endpoint of the wet cleaning process may be determined. As the backside of process wafers will contact the surface of the ESC, the surface cleanliness of the ESC is desirable in wafer manufacturing processes.
TABLE III Post-Cleaning Pre- First Second Third Fourth Element Cleaning Extraction Extraction Extraction Extraction Aluminum (Al) 540,000 260,000 82,000 85,000 82,000 Antimony (Sb) 58 18 0.58 0.66 0.55 Arsenic (As) <5 5.7 <5 <5 <5 Barium (Ba) 61 140 38 48 39 Beryllium (Be) <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 Bismuth (Bi) <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 Boron (B) 9,500 5,500 1,700 2,400 2,200 Cadmium (Cd) 4.0 1.9 1.3 <1 <1 Calcium (Ca) 100,000 45,000 22,000 31,000 29,000 Chromium (Cr) 32 <20 <20 <20 <20 Cobalt (Co) 38 13 <5 9.8 8.9 Copper (Cu) 330 160 23 <10 <10 Gallium (Ga) 63 41 9.9 16 15 Germanium (Ge) <2 96 190 210 64 Iron (Fe) 4,000 4,500 830 1,200 1,100 Lead (Pb) 42 7.1 0.80 0.89 0.71 Lithium (Li) 230 170 56 70 74 Magnesium (Mg) 120,000 92,000 37,000 40,000 38,000 Manganese (Mn) 65 29 <5 15 14 Molybdenum (Mo) 13 54 15 22 21 Nickel (Ni) 200 140 42 <10 11 Potassium (K) 4,100 700 170 290 300 Sodium (Na) 17,000 6,700 2,300 3,200 3,000 Strontium (Sr) 51 37 17 21 18 Tin (Sn) 68 6.5 <5 <5 <5 Titanium (Ti) 43,000 46,000 11,000 13,000 13,000 Tungsten (W) 300 1,100 270 380 380 Vanadium (V) 9.2 <5 <5 <5 <5 Zinc (Zn) 1,900 1,700 72 30 32 Zirconium (Zr) 470 2,000 110 150 140 - Tables IV-VI provide ICPMS elemental surface concentrations (×1010 atoms/cm2) for three different used ESCs both prior to and after the wet cleaning process.
TABLE IV Element Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning Aluminum (Al) 560,000 7,600 Antimony (Sb) 270 1.0 Arsenic (As) <5 <5 Barium (Ba) 99 41 Beryllium (Be) 99 <20 Bismuth (Bi) <0.5 <0.5 Boron (B) 3,500 <200 Cadmium (Cd) 6.1 <1 Calcium (Ca) 56,000 450 Chromium (Cr) 85 <20 Cobalt (Co) 540 <5 Copper (Cu) 200 19 Gallium (Ga) 11 <1 Germanium (Ge) <2 <2 Iron (Fe) 40,000 140 Lead (Pb) 28 3.8 Lithium (Li) 110 <20 Magnesium (Mg) 35,000 360 Manganese (Mn) 100 <5 Molybdenum (Mo) 21 <2 Nickel (Ni) 640 <10 Potassium (K) 27,000 <50 Sodium (Na) 63,000 260 Strontium (Sr) 32 <2 Tin (Sn) 76 <5 Titanium (Ti) 13,000 240 Tungsten (W) 96 <2 Vanadium (V) 34 <5 Zinc (Zn) 3,100 120 Zirconium (Zr) 84 1.5 -
TABLE V Element Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning Aluminum (Al) 860,000 15,000 Antimony (Sb) 1.2 4.9 Arsenic (As) <5 <5 Barium (Ba) 3,000 180 Beryllium (Be) <20 <20 Bismuth (Bi) 1.5 <0.5 Boron (B) 1,300 3,600 Cadmium (Cd) <1 <1 Calcium (Ca) 1,100,000 2,200 Chromium (Cr) 1,200 130 Cobalt (Co) 46 <5 Copper (Cu) 38 50 Gallium (Ga) 17 10 Germanium (Ge) <2 <2 Iron (Fe) 7,900 510 Lead (Pb) 3.7 19 Lithium (Li) 82 <20 Magnesium (Mg) 38,000 2,400 Manganese (Mn) <5 <5 Molybdenum (Mo) <2 <2 Nickel (Ni) 87 <10 Potassium (K) 790 64 Sodium (Na) 4,300 700 Strontium (Sr) 630 6.5 Tin (Sn) <5 <5 Titanium (Ti) 5,300 1,200 Tungsten (W) 260 26 Vanadium (V) <5 <5 Zinc (Zn) 97 560 Zirconium (Zr) 180 17 -
TABLE VI Element Pre-Cleaning Post-Cleaning Aluminum (Al) 51,000 51,000 Antimony (Sb) 1.5 2.8 Arsenic (As) 17 6.5 Barium (Ba) 15 35 Beryllium (Be) <20 <20 Bismuth (Bi) <0.5 <0.5 Boron (B) 1,300 1,300 Cadmium (Cd) <1 <1 Calcium (Ca) 2,800 1,800 Chromium (Cr) 700 280 Cobalt (Co) <5 <5 Copper (Cu) 90 36 Gallium (Ga) 8.8 9.6 Germanium (Ge) <2 <2 Iron (Fe) 580 490 Lead (Pb) 6.4 15 Lithium (Li) 39 <20 Magnesium (Mg) 2,400 2,500 Manganese (Mn) <5 <5 Molybdenum (Mo) <2 2.0 Nickel (Ni) 33 <10 Potassium (K) 190 110 Sodium (Na) 1,500 700 Strontium (Sr) 7.5 3.7 Tin (Sn) <5 <5 Titanium (Ti) 1,800 1,600 Tungsten (W) 43 78 Vanadium (V) <5 <5 Zinc (Zn) 380 140 Zirconium (Zr) 19 35
The ceramic surface layer of the ESC cleaned according to Table IV was titanium doped. - While various embodiments have been described, it is to be understood that variations and modifications may be resorted to as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such variations and modifications are to be considered within the purview and scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (22)
1. A method of cleaning an electrostatic chuck useful plasma etching of a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, the chuck including a ceramic surface on which the semiconductor substrate is supported during the etching, the method comprising the steps of:
a) contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with isopropyl alcohol;
b) contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with a dilute acidic solution comprising a hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixture and/or a dilute acidic solution comprising a hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixture;
c) contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with basic solution comprising hydrogen peroxide and ammonium hydroxide; and
d) subjecting the chuck to ultrasonic cleaning;
wherein contaminants are removed from the ceramic surface of the chuck.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contaminants are selected from the group consisting of metallic impurities, organic impurities, fluoride impurities, electrode impurities, silicon particles, surface particles, and combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the used check containing fluoride impurities selected from the group consisting of aluminum fluoride, titanium fluoride, and combinations thereof on the ceramic surface, the cleaning further comprising contacting the ceramic surface of the chuck with tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide so as to remove fluoride impurities.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a new or used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the used check containing organic impurities, the cleaning removing organic impurities with the isopropyl alcohol and/or the basic solution.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a new chuck containing metallic impurities selected form the group consisting of iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, and combinations thereof, the cleaning removing metallic impurities with the basic solution and/or the dilute acidic solution.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the used check containing fluoride impurities including titanium fluoride, the cleaning removing titanium fluoride with the basic solution.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the used check containing silicon particles selected from the group consisting of Si, SiO2, and combinations thereof, the cleaning removing silicon particles with the dilute acidic solution.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the dilute acidic solution comprises the hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixture, the cleaning removing silicon particles with the hydrofluoric acid.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chuck is a new chuck containing
electrode impurities selected from the group consisting of tungsten, phosphorus, and combinations thereof; and
metallic impurities selected form the group consisting of iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, and combinations thereof;
the cleaning removing electrode and metallic impurities with the dilute acidic solution.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the dilute acidic solution comprises the hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixture, the cleaning removing electrode and metallic impurities with the nitric acid.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the dilute acidic solution comprises the hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixture, the cleaning removing electrode and metallic impurities with the hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixture.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ultrasonic cleaning removes surface particles from the ceramic surface and particles trapped inside lift pin holes and other passages in the chuck.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising protecting electrical contacts and exposed bonding material on the chuck by covering the electrical contacts and bonding material with masking material and/or chemical resistant tape.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning comprises immersing the chuck in the isopropyl alcohol, the basic solution, and/or water during the ultrasonic cleaning.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chuck is a used chuck previously used for supporting a semiconductor substrate during plasma etching of a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, the used check and the cleaning comprises cleaning the ceramic surface with a scouring pad.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the scouring pad removes polymer buildup on the used chuck.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising testing performance of the chuck in a plasma etching chamber before and/or after the chuck has been cleaned.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the ceramic surface to determine whether contaminants are found on the ceramic surface before and/or after the cleaning.
19. The method of claim 1 , comprising supporting the chuck in a fixture with the ceramic surface facing downward while wiping the ceramic surface with the dilute acidic solution and/or tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide.
20. The method of claim 1 , comprising contacting at least the ceramic surface of the chuck with a dilute acidic solution comprising a hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid mixture and a dilute acidic solution comprising a hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide mixture.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein step b) follows step a), step c) follows step b), and step d) follows step c).
22. An electrostatic chuck cleaned according to the method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/000,388 US7052553B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
| EP05849352A EP1824615A4 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
| KR1020077015026A KR20070092249A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
| PCT/US2005/042294 WO2006060234A2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
| JP2007544391A JP2008522434A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chuck |
| CN200580045503XA CN101094733B (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet Cleaning of Electrostatic Chucks |
| KR1020137013853A KR20130065735A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-21 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
| TW094142327A TWI376275B (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/000,388 US7052553B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US7052553B1 US7052553B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| US20060112969A1 true US20060112969A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36462544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/000,388 Expired - Lifetime US7052553B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7052553B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1824615A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008522434A (en) |
| KR (2) | KR20130065735A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101094733B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI376275B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006060234A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8861170B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-10-14 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck with photo-patternable soft protrusion contact surface |
| US8879233B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-11-04 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck with polymer protrusions |
| US9025305B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | Entegris, Inc. | High surface resistivity electrostatic chuck |
| US9543187B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2017-01-10 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck |
| US10594351B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2020-03-17 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| WO2024243158A1 (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2024-11-28 | Lam Research Corporation | Aluminum fluoride etch from aluminum-containing components |
Families Citing this family (128)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7976641B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-07-12 | Lam Research Corporation | Extending storage time of removed plasma chamber components prior to cleaning thereof |
| US7648582B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2010-01-19 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning of electrostatic chucks using ultrasonic agitation and applied electric fields |
| JP4813321B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-11-09 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Cleaning method for electrostatic chuck |
| JP5260861B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-08-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Capacitor electrode manufacturing method, manufacturing system, and recording medium |
| US7767028B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-08-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning hardware kit for composite showerhead electrode assemblies for plasma processing apparatuses |
| US8221552B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-07-17 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning of bonded silicon electrodes |
| US7578889B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-08-25 | Lam Research Corporation | Methodology for cleaning of surface metal contamination from electrode assemblies |
| CN101332462B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-06-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Cleaning method of electrostatic chucks |
| US7736441B2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-06-15 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning fixtures and methods of cleaning electrode assembly plenums |
| US8022718B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-09-20 | Lam Research Corporation | Method for inspecting electrostatic chucks with Kelvin probe analysis |
| CN102039281B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-05-09 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Method for cleaning wafer bonding pad surface |
| SG181424A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-07-30 | Lam Res Corp | Methodology for cleaning of surface metal contamination from an upper electrode used in a plasma chamber |
| US9324576B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-04-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective etch for silicon films |
| US10283321B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2019-05-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing system and methods using capacitively coupled plasma |
| US9064815B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2015-06-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for etch of metal and metal-oxide films |
| US8999856B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2015-04-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for etch of sin films |
| US9054148B2 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2015-06-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Method for performing hot water seal on electrostatic chuck |
| CN103132090B (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏星火特钢有限公司 | Hydrochloric acid promoter for removing oxide on stainless steel surface and preparation method thereof |
| US9267739B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2016-02-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pedestal with multi-zone temperature control and multiple purge capabilities |
| US9373517B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2016-06-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing with DC assisted RF power for improved control |
| US9132436B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2015-09-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chemical control features in wafer process equipment |
| US9387521B2 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2016-07-12 | Lam Research Corporation | Method of wet cleaning aluminum chamber parts |
| US10256079B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2019-04-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing systems having multiple plasma configurations |
| US9362130B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-06-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Enhanced etching processes using remote plasma sources |
| CN104148328A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-11-19 | 奥星衡迅生命科技(上海)有限公司 | Method for cleaning pharmaceutical tablet mold |
| US9773648B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-09-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dual discharge modes operation for remote plasma |
| US9520303B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-12-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Aluminum selective etch |
| US10391526B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-08-27 | Lam Research Corporation | Electrostatic chuck cleaning fixture |
| US9299537B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2016-03-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Radial waveguide systems and methods for post-match control of microwaves |
| US9903020B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-02-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Generation of compact alumina passivation layers on aluminum plasma equipment components |
| US9309598B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-04-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxide and metal removal |
| US9496167B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-11-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated bit-line airgap formation and gate stack post clean |
| US9613822B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-04-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxide etch selectivity enhancement |
| US9966240B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2018-05-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for internal surface conditioning assessment in plasma processing equipment |
| US9355922B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for internal surface conditioning in plasma processing equipment |
| US11637002B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2023-04-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and systems to enhance process uniformity |
| US10573496B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-02-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Direct outlet toroidal plasma source |
| US10224210B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2019-03-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma processing system with direct outlet toroidal plasma source |
| US11257693B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2022-02-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and systems to improve pedestal temperature control |
| US9728437B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2017-08-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High temperature chuck for plasma processing systems |
| US20160225652A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Low temperature chuck for plasma processing systems |
| US9881805B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2018-01-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Silicon selective removal |
| WO2016152142A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Cleaning method |
| US9741593B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-08-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal management systems and methods for wafer processing systems |
| US9691645B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-06-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Bolted wafer chuck thermal management systems and methods for wafer processing systems |
| US9349605B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2016-05-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxide etch selectivity systems and methods |
| US10504700B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2019-12-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma etching systems and methods with secondary plasma injection |
| US10340171B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2019-07-02 | Lam Research Corporation | Permanent secondary erosion containment for electrostatic chuck bonds |
| US10504754B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2019-12-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved semiconductor etching and component protection |
| US10522371B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2019-12-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved semiconductor etching and component protection |
| US9865484B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective etch using material modification and RF pulsing |
| US11069553B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2021-07-20 | Lam Research Corporation | Electrostatic chuck with features for preventing electrical arcing and light-up and improving process uniformity |
| US10062575B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Poly directional etch by oxidation |
| US10629473B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2020-04-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Footing removal for nitride spacer |
| US9721789B1 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2017-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Saving ion-damaged spacers |
| US10062585B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxygen compatible plasma source |
| US9934942B1 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber with flow-through source |
| US10546729B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2020-01-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dual-channel showerhead with improved profile |
| US10062579B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective SiN lateral recess |
| US9947549B1 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cobalt-containing material removal |
| US10163696B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2018-12-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective cobalt removal for bottom up gapfill |
| US9768034B1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2017-09-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Removal methods for high aspect ratio structures |
| US10026621B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-07-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | SiN spacer profile patterning |
| CN108212912A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | The cleaning method of glow discharge mass spectrometry equipment potsherd |
| US10566206B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2020-02-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for anisotropic material breakthrough |
| US10910195B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2021-02-02 | Lam Research Corporation | Substrate support with improved process uniformity |
| US10403507B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Shaped etch profile with oxidation |
| US10431429B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-10-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for radial and azimuthal control of plasma uniformity |
| US10043684B1 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Self-limiting atomic thermal etching systems and methods |
| US10319739B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-06-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Accommodating imperfectly aligned memory holes |
| US10943834B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-03-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Replacement contact process |
| US10319649B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) for remote plasma monitoring |
| US10950500B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-03-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for filling a feature disposed in a substrate |
| JP7176860B6 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-12-16 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | Semiconductor processing chamber to improve precursor flow |
| US11276559B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing chamber for multiple precursor flow |
| US11276590B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2022-03-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-zone semiconductor substrate supports |
| US10497579B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2019-12-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Water-free etching methods |
| US10049891B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-08-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective in situ cobalt residue removal |
| US10920320B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-02-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma health determination in semiconductor substrate processing reactors |
| US10541246B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-01-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | 3D flash memory cells which discourage cross-cell electrical tunneling |
| US10727080B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2020-07-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Tantalum-containing material removal |
| US10541184B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Optical emission spectroscopic techniques for monitoring etching |
| US10354889B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-07-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Non-halogen etching of silicon-containing materials |
| US10170336B1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-01-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for anisotropic control of selective silicon removal |
| US10043674B1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2018-08-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Germanium etching systems and methods |
| US10297458B2 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-05-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process window widening using coated parts in plasma etch processes |
| US10128086B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2018-11-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Silicon pretreatment for nitride removal |
| US10283324B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Oxygen treatment for nitride etching |
| CN107952727A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 芜湖通潮精密机械股份有限公司 | The method of electrostatic chuck contamination of products thing cleaning treatment |
| US10256112B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2019-04-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective tungsten removal |
| US10903054B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-01-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-zone gas distribution systems and methods |
| US11328909B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-05-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber conditioning and removal processes |
| US10854426B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2020-12-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Metal recess for semiconductor structures |
| US10964512B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2021-03-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing chamber multistage mixing apparatus and methods |
| US10679870B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-06-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor processing chamber multistage mixing apparatus |
| TWI766433B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-06-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | Systems and methods to form airgaps |
| US10593560B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2020-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic induction plasma source for semiconductor processes and equipment |
| US11014853B2 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-05-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Y2O3—ZrO2 erosion resistant material for chamber components in plasma environments |
| US10319600B1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal silicon etch |
| US10497573B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-12-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective atomic layer etching of semiconductor materials |
| US10573527B2 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-02-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas-phase selective etching systems and methods |
| US10490406B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-11-26 | Appled Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for material breakthrough |
| US10699879B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2020-06-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Two piece electrode assembly with gap for plasma control |
| US10886137B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-01-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective nitride removal |
| US12327738B2 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2025-06-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated semiconductor part cleaning system |
| WO2019231609A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chuck |
| US10872778B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-12-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods utilizing solid-phase etchants |
| US10755941B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-08-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Self-limiting selective etching systems and methods |
| US10672642B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2020-06-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for pedestal configuration |
| US10892198B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved performance in semiconductor processing |
| US11049755B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor substrate supports with embedded RF shield |
| US11062887B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-07-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High temperature RF heater pedestals |
| US11417534B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-08-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective material removal |
| US11682560B2 (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2023-06-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for hafnium-containing film removal |
| US11121002B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2021-09-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for etching metals and metal derivatives |
| US11437242B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2022-09-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective removal of silicon-containing materials |
| US11721527B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-08-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Processing chamber mixing systems |
| US10920319B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-02-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ceramic showerheads with conductive electrodes |
| CN111725066B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2025-01-24 | 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 | A method for removing fluorine impurities from semiconductor surface |
| US11626271B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-04-11 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Surface fluorination remediation for aluminium oxide electrostatic chucks |
| CN112871853B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-06-24 | 度亘激光技术(苏州)有限公司 | Cleaning method of porous suction cup |
| TWI752835B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-01-11 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Member of physical vapor deposition and method for cleaning electrostatic chuck |
| CN114029300B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-03-31 | 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 | Method for cleaning graphite plate |
| CN112934832A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-11 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Method for cleaning ceramic parts |
| CN113299532A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | 上海富乐德智能科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning regeneration method and device for wafer ETCH process equipment electrostatic chuck |
| CN113414178A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-21 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Method for cleaning ceramic parts |
| US12427550B2 (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2025-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for removing deposits on the surface of a chamber component |
| KR102751525B1 (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2025-01-10 | 주식회사 원익큐엔씨 | Cleaning method and cleaning system for electrode static chuck(esc) of fabricating semiconductor device |
Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5211807A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-05-18 | Microelectronics Computer & Technology | Titanium-tungsten etching solutions |
| US5507874A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-04-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of cleaning of an electrostatic chuck in plasma reactors |
| US5516730A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-05-14 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Pre-thermal treatment cleaning process of wafers |
| US5653045A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Ferrell; Gary W. | Method and apparatus for drying parts and microelectronic components using sonic created mist |
| US6026830A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2000-02-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Post-CMP cleaner apparatus and method |
| US20020153024A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-24 | Fuminori Akiba | Electrostatic chuck cleaning method |
| US20020189640A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2002-12-19 | Jack H. Linn | Sc-2 based pre-thermal treatment wafer cleaning process |
| US20030080333A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for cleaning a ceramic member for use in a system for producing semiconductors, a cleaning agent and a combination of cleaning agents |
| US20030129772A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-10 | Komico Co., Ltd | Method of fabricating and repairing ceramic components for semiconductor fabrication using plasma spray process |
| US20030136428A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning process residues on a process chamber component |
| US6607605B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-08-19 | Chemtrace Corporation | Cleaning of semiconductor process equipment chamber parts using organic solvents |
| US20030200996A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Hiatt William Mark | Method and system for cleaning a wafer chuck |
| US20030221702A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Peebles Henry C. | Process for cleaning and repassivating semiconductor equipment parts |
| US20040069320A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2004-04-15 | Semitool, Inc. | Methods for cleaning semiconductor surfaces |
| US20040079385A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Frisa Larry E. | Method for removing particles from a semiconductor processing tool |
| US20040099285A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of cleaning a coated process chamber component |
| US20040159333A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-08-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spindle chuck cleaner |
| US6810887B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-11-02 | Chemtrace Corporation | Method for cleaning semiconductor fabrication equipment parts |
| US20040231706A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning a component of a process chamber |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05166752A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-02 | Sony Corp | Method for forming titanium silicide layer |
| JP3301116B2 (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 2002-07-15 | ソニー株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP3109558B2 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 2000-11-20 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Wafer holder |
| JP3171821B2 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2001-06-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Cleaning device and cleaning method |
| JPH10189699A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-21 | Kyocera Corp | Cleaning method of electrostatic chuck |
| US5966635A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-10-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for reducing particles on a substrate using chuck cleaning |
| JPH11145105A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-28 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Cleaning device |
| JP2000216227A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-04 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | Chuck table inspection method |
| JP2002343759A (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-29 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Liquid treatment apparatus and method therefor |
| US6483690B1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-11-19 | Lam Research Corporation | Ceramic electrostatic chuck assembly and method of making |
| JP2003213463A (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-30 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Metal corrosion inhibitor and cleaning solution |
| JP4099053B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-06-11 | 京セラ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of electrostatic chuck |
| JP4485786B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2010-06-23 | 関東化学株式会社 | Cleaning solution for semiconductor substrates |
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 US US11/000,388 patent/US7052553B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 WO PCT/US2005/042294 patent/WO2006060234A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-21 EP EP05849352A patent/EP1824615A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-11-21 KR KR1020137013853A patent/KR20130065735A/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-21 KR KR1020077015026A patent/KR20070092249A/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-21 CN CN200580045503XA patent/CN101094733B/en active Active
- 2005-11-21 JP JP2007544391A patent/JP2008522434A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-01 TW TW094142327A patent/TWI376275B/en active
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5211807A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-05-18 | Microelectronics Computer & Technology | Titanium-tungsten etching solutions |
| US5507874A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-04-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of cleaning of an electrostatic chuck in plasma reactors |
| US5516730A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1996-05-14 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Pre-thermal treatment cleaning process of wafers |
| US5653045A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Ferrell; Gary W. | Method and apparatus for drying parts and microelectronic components using sonic created mist |
| US6026830A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2000-02-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Post-CMP cleaner apparatus and method |
| US20040069320A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2004-04-15 | Semitool, Inc. | Methods for cleaning semiconductor surfaces |
| US20020189640A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2002-12-19 | Jack H. Linn | Sc-2 based pre-thermal treatment wafer cleaning process |
| US6810887B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-11-02 | Chemtrace Corporation | Method for cleaning semiconductor fabrication equipment parts |
| US6607605B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-08-19 | Chemtrace Corporation | Cleaning of semiconductor process equipment chamber parts using organic solvents |
| US20020153024A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-24 | Fuminori Akiba | Electrostatic chuck cleaning method |
| US20040159333A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-08-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Spindle chuck cleaner |
| US20030080333A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for cleaning a ceramic member for use in a system for producing semiconductors, a cleaning agent and a combination of cleaning agents |
| US20030129772A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-10 | Komico Co., Ltd | Method of fabricating and repairing ceramic components for semiconductor fabrication using plasma spray process |
| US20030136428A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning process residues on a process chamber component |
| US20030200996A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Hiatt William Mark | Method and system for cleaning a wafer chuck |
| US20030221702A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Peebles Henry C. | Process for cleaning and repassivating semiconductor equipment parts |
| US20040079385A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Frisa Larry E. | Method for removing particles from a semiconductor processing tool |
| US20040099285A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of cleaning a coated process chamber component |
| US20040231706A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cleaning a component of a process chamber |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10594351B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2020-03-17 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| US10944443B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2021-03-09 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| US11438024B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2022-09-06 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| US11683063B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2023-06-20 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| US12113565B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2024-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device with two-piece housing |
| US9543187B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2017-01-10 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck |
| US10395963B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2019-08-27 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck |
| US8861170B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-10-14 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck with photo-patternable soft protrusion contact surface |
| US8879233B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2014-11-04 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck with polymer protrusions |
| US9721821B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2017-08-01 | Entegris, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck with photo-patternable soft protrusion contact surface |
| US9025305B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-05-05 | Entegris, Inc. | High surface resistivity electrostatic chuck |
| WO2024243158A1 (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2024-11-28 | Lam Research Corporation | Aluminum fluoride etch from aluminum-containing components |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7052553B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| KR20130065735A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| KR20070092249A (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| CN101094733B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| TW200638999A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| JP2008522434A (en) | 2008-06-26 |
| EP1824615A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| WO2006060234A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| TWI376275B (en) | 2012-11-11 |
| CN101094733A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| WO2006060234A3 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| EP1824615A4 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7052553B1 (en) | Wet cleaning of electrostatic chucks | |
| CN104707832B (en) | Electrostatic chuck cleaning holder | |
| CN100586585C (en) | A method for cleaning the surface of ceramic material parts in a polysilicon etching chamber | |
| KR101433959B1 (en) | Cleaning of electrostatic chuck using ultrasonic agitation and applied electric field | |
| CN101214485B (en) | Method for cleaning anodic oxidation part surface in polysilicon etching cavity | |
| US7507670B2 (en) | Silicon electrode assembly surface decontamination by acidic solution | |
| KR102059692B1 (en) | Method of cleaning aluminum plasma chamber parts | |
| CN101152652B (en) | Method for cleaning surface of anodize parts | |
| KR101820976B1 (en) | Methodology for cleaning of surface metal contamination from an upper electrode used in a plasma chamber | |
| JP3679216B2 (en) | Semiconductor substrate cleaning liquid and cleaning method using the same | |
| JPH09330895A (en) | Electrostatic particle remover | |
| JP2003086675A (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
| JP2006291259A (en) | Method for forming surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy suppressing electrification, and aluminum or aluminum alloy member suppressing electrification | |
| Fyen et al. | Critical issues in post Cu CMP cleaning | |
| Broussous et al. | Single backside cleaning on silicon, silicon nitride and silicon oxide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SHIH, HONG;HUANG, TUOCHUAN;ZHOU, CATHERINE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015842/0844;SIGNING DATES FROM 20041213 TO 20041214 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553) Year of fee payment: 12 |