KR20180053744A - 면역 요법을 위한 flt3 유도된 car 세포 - Google Patents
면역 요법을 위한 flt3 유도된 car 세포 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 CAR 벡터 구조의 비제한적 실시예의 개략도이다.
도 2A 내지 2F는 급성 골수성 백혈병 세포주의 세포 표면 FLT3 발현에 대한 유세포 분석을 나타낸다. 모든 그래프에서, x축은 FLT3에 대한 결합 항체의 형광 강도에 기반한 FLT3 표면 발현을 나타내며, y축은 세포 수를 나타낸다. 도 2A 내지 2D는 증진된 FLT3 표면 발현에 양성인 반면, 도 2E 내지 2F는 동종(isotype) 대조군에 비해 FLT3 발현이 크지 않은 것으로 증명되었다.
도 3은 AML MOLM-13 세포의 용해에 대한 표준 4 시간 크롬 방출 분석 결과를 나타낸다; 빈 벡터 대조군 및 CD19 CAR T 세포는 AML 세포의 용해를 나타내지 않은 반면, FLT3-1(CAR 1) 및 FLT3(CAR2)로 제조된 FLT3 CAR T 세포는 AML 세포의 제거를 급격히 증진시키는 것으로 나타났다.
도 4A 내지 4C는 FLT3-CAR를 발현하는 T 세포 발생(generation)을 도시한 것이다. (도 4A) FLT3 CAR 렌티바이러스 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다. iCasp9, 유도성 카스파제(caspase)9; T2A, 자가-절단하는(self-cleaving) 2A 유전자; SP, 시그널 펩티드(signal peptide); VH, 가변 H 쇄(variable H chain); L, 링커(linker); VL, 가변 L 쇄(variable L chain); MyC, MyC 유전자 서열; Hinge, 힌지 쇄; CD28, CD3ζ, 공자극 도메인. (도 4B) 1차 T(Primary T), 1차 T-EV, 1차 T-FLT3 세포들이 바이오틴-표지된 염소 항-마우스(goat anti-mouse) Fab-특이적 또는 IgG 대조군으로 염색된 후 유세포 분석된 것이다. (도 4C) 항- CD3ζ 면역블로팅은 1차 T 및 FLT3-CAR 구조체(Primary T-FLT3) 또는 빈 벡터 구조체(EV) 로 형질도입된 1차 T세포 표면의 키메릭 FLT3 scFv의 발현을 나타냈다.
도 5A 내지 5C는 FLT3+ 백혈병 세포의 인식이 대조군 T 세포에 비해 FLT3-CAR T 세포의 강한 반응을 유도한다는 것을 나타낸다. (도 5A) 항-FLT3으로 세포들이 염색된 후 백혈병 세포주 표면에서 FLT3 발현을 유세포 분석한 것이다. (도5B) MOLM-13, EOL-1 또는 U-937의 존재 또는 부존재 하에 Indirect ELISA 분석으로 1차 T, FLT3-CAR 구조(T-FLT3) 또는 빈 벡터로 형질도입된 T 세포(T-EV)의 IFN-γ 분비를 분석한 것이다. (도 5C) Real-time PCR은 1차 T, 1차 T-EV 및 1차 T-FLT3의 IFN-γ 방출을 나타낸다. 대조군은 타겟 세포와 공동배양하지 않았다는 것을 의미한다.
도 6A 내지 도 6B는 FLT3-CAR T 세포가 환자의 1차 인간 백혈병 세포의 제거를 증진한다는 것을 나타낸다. (도 6A) Indirect ELISA 분석으로 환자 및 정상 대조군으로부터 분리한 PBMC(peripheral blood mononuclear cells)와 공동배양한 후 1차 T세포 및 FLT3-CAR 구조체(T-FLT3) 또는 빈 벡터 구조체(T-EV)로 형질도입한 1차 T세포에서 IFN-γ 및 IL-2 분비를 분석한 것이다. T-FLT3은 FLT3+ 환자 백혈병 세포의 존재 하에 강한 반응을 유도한다. (도 6B) T세포와 타겟 PBMC의 공동배양으로부터 전체 RNA를 추출한 후 Q-PCR을 수행하고 역전사는 환자 및 정상 인간으로부터 유래한 PBMC의 존재 하에 1차 T, 1차 T-EV 및 1차 T-FLT3의 IFN-γ 분비를 나타냈다. 대조군은 타겟 PBMC와 공동배양하지 않았다는 것을 의미한다.
도 7A 내지 7B는 FLT3-CAR T 세포가 in vivo에서 백혈병을 억제하고 백혈병 보유 마우스의 생존을 연장한 것을 나타낸다. (도 7A) 백혈병 보유 마우스의 복부 및 등 부위(dorsal) 생물 발광 이미징이다. NSG 마우스에 꼬리 정맥 주사를 통해 루시퍼라제(luciferase) 발현 백혈병 세포를 접종하였다(0일차). 접종 후 9일차 및 16일차에, 마우스의 꼬리 정맥에 빈 벡터-형질도입 T세포(모의 T세포, PCDH 벡터), FLT3-CAR-형질도입 1차 T 세포(T-FLT3, CAR) 또는 PBS를 한 번 주입하였다. (도 7B) Kaplan-Meier 생존 곡선(각 군마다 n = 5)에 의해 결정된 것처럼, T-FLT3-CAR 세포로 처리된 백혈병 보유 마우스는 1차 T 세포 또는 1차 T-PCDH로 처리한 마우스에 비해 상당한 생존 증가를 나타냈다(** p < 0.01),
도 8A 내지 8C는 FLT3-CAR의 생성 및 이의 CAR-형질도입된 NK 세포에서의 발현 테스트를 도시한 것이다. (도 8A) FLT3 CAR 렌티바이러스 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다. iCasp9, 유도성 카스파제(caspase)9; T2A, 자가-절단하는(self-cleaving) 2A 유전자; SP, 시그널 펩티드(signal peptide); VH, 가변 H 쇄(variable H chain); L, 링커(linker); VL, 가변 L 쇄(variable L chain); MyC, MyC 유전자 서열; Hinge, 힌지 쇄; CD28, CD3ζ, 공자극 도메인. (도 8B) NK-92 및 FLT3-CAR 구조(NK-92-FLT3-CAR) 또는 빈 벡터 구조(EV)로 형질도입한 NK-92 세포의 표면에서 키메릭 FLT3 scFv의 발현이다. (도 8C) NK-92, NK-92-EV, NK-92-FLT3 세포들을 바이오틴-표지된 염소 항-마우스 Fab 특이적 또는IgG 대조군으로 염색하여 유세포 분석하였다.
도 9A 내지 9D는 FLT3-CAR-NK-92 세포들이 FLT3+ 백혈구 세포주를 인식하고 살해를 촉진하는 것을 나타낸다. (도 9A) 백혈구 세포주 표면의 FLT3 발현의 유세포 분석이다. (도 9B) 크롬-51 방출 분석을 이용한 MOLM-13, EOL-1 또는 U937 세포에 대한 EV(empty vector)-형질도입 또는 FLT3-CAR-형질도입 NK-92 세포의 세포독성 활성이다. (도 9C) ELISA 분석을 이용해 MOLM-13, EOL-1 또는 U937 세포의 존재 또는 부존재 하에, NK-92 세포 또는 FLT3-CAR 구조체(NK-92-FLT3-CAR) 또는 빈 벡터 구조체(EV)로 형질도입시킨 NK-92 세포의 IFN-γ 분비를 분석한 것이다. (도 9D) Q-PCR로 MOLM-13, U937의 존재 및 대조군에서 NK-92, NK92-EV 및 NK92-FLT3의 IFN-γ 분비를 나타낸다.
도 10A 내지 10C는 FLT3-CAR-NK-92 세포가 환자의 1차 인간 백혈구 세포 살해를 증진시킨다는 것을 나타낸다. (도 10A) 크롬-51 방출 분석을 이용한 환자의 백혈구 세포에 대한 EV(empty vector)-형질도입 또는 FLT3-CAR-형질도입 NK-92 세포의 세포독성 활성이다. (도 10B) ELISA 분석으로 환자 백혈병 세포 또는 정상 대조군의 PBMC에서 NK-92, FLT3-CAR 구조체 또는 빈 벡터 구조체로 형질도입한 NK-92 세포의 IFN-γ 분비를 분석한 것이다. (도 10C) 환자 백혈병 세포 및 대조군에서 NK-92, NK92-EV 및 NK92-FLT3의 IFN-γ 방출을 Q-PCR로 나타낸 것이다.
도 11A 내지 도 11B는 FLT3-CAR로 형질도입한 1차 NK가 환자의 종양 세포 및 백혈병 세포주 살해를 효율적으로 증진시킨다는 것을 나타낸다. (도 11A) in vitro에서 1차 NK-FLT3 CAR 세포는 FLT3+ 백혈병 세포주 MOLM13을 살해한다. (도 11B) 1차 NK-FLT3 CAR 세포는 환자의 종양 세포를 살해한다.
도 12A 내지 도 12D는 AP1903(약제)이 iCasp9로 NK92-FLT3의 아폽토시스(apoptosis)를 효율적으로 유도할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다. (도 12A) NK-92-FLT3-형질도입 세포에서의 iCasp9 발현이다. (도 12B) AP1903 처리는 유도 48시간 이후 NK-92-FLT3의 세포사멸을 유도한다. (도 12C) AP1903 처리 이후 NK92-FLT3의 상당한 아폽토시스를 나타내는 유세포 계측 Annexin V 분석(Flow cytometry Annexin V analysis)이다. (도 12D) AP1903(약제) 처리 이후 NK-92-FLT3의 절단된 카스파제-3(cleaved caspase-3)의 증가를 나타내는 면역블로팅 분석이다.
도 13은 NK-92-FLT3-CAR 세포가 in vivo에서 백혈병의 성장을 억제하고, 백혈병 보유 마우스의 생존을 연장한다는 것을 나타낸다. 백혈병 보유 마우스의 두뇌 생물 발광 이미징이다. 꼬리 정맥 주사를 통해 NSG 마우스에 루시퍼라제-발현 백혈병 세포를 접종하였다(0일차). 접종 7일 후, 마우스의 꼬리 정맥에 빈 벡터-형질도입 NK92세포(NK-92-EV), FLT3-CAR-형질도입 NK-92 세포(NK-92-FLT3) 또는 NK-92 세포를 한 번 주입하였다.
도 14는 환자로부터 분리한 AML 세포 표면의 FLT3 발현의 유세포 분석을 나타낸다.
| 항-FLT3 항체 |
CDRH1 | CDRH2 | CDRH3 | CDRL1 | CDRL2 | CDRL3 |
| FLT3-1 | 서열번호 21 | 서열번호 22 | 서열번호 23 | 서열번호 24 | 서열번호 25 | 서열번호 26 |
| FLT3-2 | 서열번호 29 | 서열번호 30 | 서열번호 31 | 서열번호 32 | 서열번호 33 | 서열번호 34 |
| 항-FLT3 항체 | 중쇄 가변 영역 | 경쇄 가변 영역 |
| FLT3-1 | 서열번호 19 | 서열번호 20 |
| FLT3-2 | 서열번호 27 | 서열번호 28 |
Claims (40)
- (a) FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인; (b) 힌지(hinge) 도메인; (c) 막 관통 도메인(transmembrane domain); 및 (d) 세포내 도메인(intracellular domain); 를 포함하는, 키메릭 항원 수용체(CAR).
- 제 1항의 CAR에 있어서, (a)FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인; (b) 힌지 도메인; (c) CD28 막 관통 도메인; (d) CD28 공자극(costimulatory) 시그널링 영역, 4-1BB 공자극 시그널링 영역, ICOS 공자극 시그널링 영역, 및 OX40 공자극 시그널링 영역으로부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 공자극 영역; 및 (e) CD3 제타 시그널링 도메인을 포함하는, CAR.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인은 FLT3 중쇄 가변 영역 및 FLT 경쇄 가변 영역을 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 제3항에 있어서, FLT3 중쇄 가변 영역 및 FLT3 경쇄 가변 영역 사이에 위치한 링커 폴리펩티드를 추가로 더 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 FLT3 중쇄 가변 영역은 서열번호 21 내지 23, 서열번호 29 내지 31 중 어느 하나에 의하여 코딩되는 아미노산 서열 또는 이의 등가물(equivalent)을 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 제3항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 FLT 경쇄 가변 영역의 CDR 영역은 서열번호 24 내지 26, 서열번호 32 내지 34 중 어느 하나에 의하여 코딩되는 아미노산 서열 또는 이의 등가물을 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 링커 폴리펩티드는 (GGGGS)n 서열을 포함하는 폴리펩티드를 포함하고, 상기 n은 1 내지 6의 정수인 것인, CAR.
- 전술한 어느 한 항에 있어서, CAR에 부착된 검출 가능한 마커 또는 정제 마커(purification marker)를 추가로 더 포함하는, CAR.
- 제5항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 등가물은 CAR에 적어도 80% 동일성을 갖는 폴리펩티드 또는 CAR를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 상보적 서열 (complement)에 높은 엄격도(high stringency) 조건 하에서 혼성화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드에 의해 코딩되는 폴리펩티드를 포함하고, 상기 높은 엄격도 조건은 약 55℃ 내지 약 68℃의 인큐베이션 온도이고; 약 1x SSC 내지 약 0.1x SSC의 버퍼 농도; 약 55%내지 약 75%의 포름아마이드 농도; 및 약 1x SSC, 0.1x SSC, 또는 탈이온수의 세척 용액을 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 이의 각각의 등가물, 이의 상보적 서열 또는 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 CAR를 코딩하는 분리된 핵산 서열로서, 상기 등가물은 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 이의 상보적 서열에 적어도 80% 서열 동일성을 갖거나, 또는 CAR를 코딩하는 분리된 핵산의 상보적 서열 또는 폴리뉴클레오티드에 높은 엄격도 조건 하에서 혼성화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 갖고, 상기 높은 엄격도 조건은, 약 55℃ 내지 약 68℃의 인큐베이션 온도이고; 약 1x SSC 내지 약 0.1x SSC의 버퍼 농도; 약 55%내지 약 75%의 포름아마이드 농도; 및 약 1x SSC, 0.1x SSC, 또는 탈이온수의 세척 용액을 포함하는 것인, CAR.
- 제10항에 있어서, FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 업스트림(upstream)에 위치한 프로모터 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열(promoter encoding polynucleotide sequence)을 추가로 더 포함하는, 분리된 핵산.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 프로모터 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 CMV 프로모터, MND 프로모터, 또는 EF1 알파 프로모터 중에서 선택된 것인, 분리된 핵산.
- 제10항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 업스트림 또는 다운스트림(downstream)에 위치한 iCasp 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드를 추가로 더 포함하는 것인, 분리된 핵산.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 iCasp코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 서열번호 40인, 분리된 핵산.
- 제10항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 업스트림에 위치한 2A 펩티드(T2A) 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 추가로 더 포함하는, 분리된 핵산.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 2A 펩티드 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 서열번호 41인, 분리된 핵산.
- 제10항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, FLT3 항체의 항원 결합 도메인을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 업스트림에 위치한 시그널 펩티드 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열을 추가로 더 포함하는, 분리된 핵산.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 시그널 펩티드 코딩 폴리뉴클레오티드 서열은 서열번호 42, 서열번호 43 및 서열번호 44에서 선택된 것인, 분리된 핵산.
- 제10항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 핵산을 포함하는, 벡터 또는 mRNA.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 벡터 또는 mRNA는 플라스미드인, 벡터 또는 mRNA.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 벡터 또는 mRNA는 레트로바이러스성(retroviral) 벡터, 렌티바이러스성(lentiviral) 벡터, 아데노바이러스성(adenoviral) 벡터, 및 아데노-관련(adeno-associated) 바이러스성 벡터의 군에서 선택된 것인, 벡터 또는 mRNA.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 CAR; 및/또는 제10항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 핵산; 및/또는 제19항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항의 벡터 또는 mRNA를 포함하는, 분리된 세포.
- 제22항에 있어서, 분리된 핵산에 결합된 검출 가능한 라벨을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 추가로 더 포함하는, 분리된 세포.
- 제22항 또는 제 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 원핵세포 또는 진핵세포인, 분리된 세포.
- 제22항 내지 제 24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 진핵세포인, 분리된 세포.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 진핵세포는 동물 세포, 포유류 세포, 소(bovine) 세포, 고양이(feline) 세포, 개(canine) 세포, 쥐(murine) 세포, 말(equine) 세포 또는 인간 세포의 군에서 선택된 것인, 분리된 세포.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 진핵세포는 T 세포, B 세포, NK 세포, 수지상(dendritic) 세포, 또는 골수(myeloid) 세포인, 분리된 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 CAR; 및/또는 제10항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 핵산; 및/또는 제19항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항의 벡터 또는 mRNA; 및/또는 제22항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 세포를 포함하는, 조성물.
- FLT3 항원을 발현하는 세포에 결합한 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 CAR를 포함하는 분리된 세포를 포함하는 분리된 복합체.
- 제10항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 핵산 및/또는 제19항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항의 벡터 또는 mRNA를 분리된 세포에 형질도입하는 것을 포함하는, FLT3 CAR 발현 세포를 제조하는 방법.
- 제22항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 세포의 유효량을 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 이의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상에서 FLT3를 발현하는 암을 치료하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 분리된 세포는 치료 대상의 자가 유래인(autologous) 것인, 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 암은 혈액 및/또는 골수에 영향을 미치는 암인 것인, 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 암은 급성 골수성 백혈병(acute myeloid leukemia)인 것인, 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제34항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 대상은 인간 환자인 것인, 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제22항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 분리된 세포는 제13항 및 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 분리된 핵산을 포함하고, 추가로 iCasp 발현 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현 유도를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 환자로부터 분리된 종양 샘플을 유효량의 항-FLT3 항체와 접촉시키는 단계 및 종양 샘플에 결합하는 임의의 항체의 존재를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 환자가 FLT3 CAR 요법에 반응할 가능성이 있거나 혹은 그렇지 않거나를 결정하는 방법으로서, 상기 종양 샘플에 결합한 항체의 존재는 환자가 FLT3 CAR 요법에 반응할 가능성이 있다는 것을 나타내며, 종양 샘플에 결합한 항체의 부존재는 환자가 FLT3 CAR 요법에 반응하지 않을 것임을 나타내는 것인, 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, FLT3 CAR 요법에 반응할 가능성이 있다고 결정된 환자에게 유효량의 FLT3 CAR 발현 세포를 투여하는 단계를 추가로 더 포함하는 방법.
- 본원에 개시된 바와 같은 조성물, 및 대안으로 사용 설명서를 포함하는 키트.
- 제39항에 있어서, FLT3 항원 결합 도메인, 및 대안으로 사용 설명서를 추가로 더 포함하는 키트.
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| US201562222695P | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | |
| US62/222,695 | 2015-09-23 | ||
| PCT/US2016/053577 WO2017053889A2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | Flt3 directed car cells for immunotherapy |
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| KR20180053744A true KR20180053744A (ko) | 2018-05-23 |
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| US (2) | US10961312B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP3352784A4 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP7054924B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20180053744A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN109310744A (ko) |
| AU (2) | AU2016326721C1 (ko) |
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| CA2999037A1 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-30 | Cytoimmune Therapeutics, LLC | Flt3 directed car cells for immunotherapy |
| CA3025516A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Flt3-specific chimeric antigen receptors and methods using same |
| EP3559038B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-12-14 | The United States of America as represented by The Secretary Department of Health and Human Services | Human monoclonal antibodies specific for flt3 and uses thereof |
| AU2018224856B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2025-04-03 | Juno Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions, articles of manufacture and methods related to dosing in cell therapy |
| TWI757499B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-03-11 | 美商輝瑞大藥廠 | 對flt3具特異性之抗體及其用途 |
| US12296012B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2025-05-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Chimeric antigen receptors targeting FLT3 |
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| EP3569244A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
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