KR101866599B1 - 이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 및 마그네슘, 3족-15족 금속 또는 란탄 계열 금속 화합물을 사용한 알킬렌 옥시드 중합 - Google Patents
이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 및 마그네슘, 3족-15족 금속 또는 란탄 계열 금속 화합물을 사용한 알킬렌 옥시드 중합 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101866599B1 KR101866599B1 KR1020137019837A KR20137019837A KR101866599B1 KR 101866599 B1 KR101866599 B1 KR 101866599B1 KR 1020137019837 A KR1020137019837 A KR 1020137019837A KR 20137019837 A KR20137019837 A KR 20137019837A KR 101866599 B1 KR101866599 B1 KR 101866599B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxide
- alkyl
- aluminum
- acetylacetonate
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 Magnesium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 231
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 217
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical class [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UIZIXIBXACMEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+) tetrabenzoate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1.[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1 UIZIXIBXACMEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PJJZFXPJNUVBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium benzoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJZFXPJNUVBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVYYAYJIGYODSD-LNTINUHCSA-K (z)-4-bis[[(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]oxy]gallanyloxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Ga+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O ZVYYAYJIGYODSD-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- MFUPSVYLMLIABX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-carboxyphenolate 2-hydroxybenzoic acid 2-oxidobenzoate yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O MFUPSVYLMLIABX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- WOSGJODFLUIGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-carboxyphenolate scandium(3+) Chemical compound [Sc+3].Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O WOSGJODFLUIGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GQSZLMMXKNYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Al+3].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O GQSZLMMXKNYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- UWBQFPJFUBGJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)oxy]indiganyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [In+3].Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O.Oc1ccccc1C([O-])=O UWBQFPJFUBGJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- SKWCWFYBFZIXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C(C)O[In](OC(C)=CC(C)=O)OC(C)=CC(C)=O SKWCWFYBFZIXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;azanide Chemical class [NH2-].[NH2-].[Mg+2] PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005374 siloxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 101
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borinic acid Chemical compound OB UYANAUSDHIFLFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide Chemical compound [NH2-] HYGWNUKOUCZBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- WZVIPWQGBBCHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Hf+4].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] WZVIPWQGBBCHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dipropionate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L magnesium;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTKCPZYOLXPARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] RTKCPZYOLXPARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYPTZCBYSQFOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C WYPTZCBYSQFOQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLQMOUZWUAUZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butan-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] XLQMOUZWUAUZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPQEGQHLZFSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;diethylazanide Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC TUPQEGQHLZFSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diformate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CVJOKTASIPUUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dimethylazanide Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[N-]C.C[N-]C CVJOKTASIPUUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXZBQHZEKIROSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;diphenylazanide Chemical compound [Mg+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=CC=CC=C1 TXZBQHZEKIROSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORPJQHHQRCLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Mg]OC(C)C ORPJQHHQRCLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanidylbenzene;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAZQTPCOHATOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;scandium(3+) Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C GAZQTPCOHATOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLGTKBIJRAYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C WVLGTKBIJRAYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXNCHYONXJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C IKGXNCHYONXJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUZHTAHNDRTVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)alumanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [Al+3].C[N-]C.C[N-]C.C[N-]C CUZHTAHNDRTVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQAGYOLLDSHDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;vanadium Chemical compound [V].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O XQAGYOLLDSHDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZGHTLPTQXPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol scandium Chemical compound [Sc].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O QZGHTLPTQXPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;yttrium Chemical compound [Y].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZSFVWCXDBEUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(C)O.CC(C)O IZSFVWCXDBEUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTFOFUMSKSGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] CCTFOFUMSKSGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBPHNIURXZNSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-K propanoate;scandium(3+) Chemical compound [Sc+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O PBPHNIURXZNSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKOUNIUITOMUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K propanoate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O DKOUNIUITOMUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TVCBSVKTTHLKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M propanoate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC([O-])=O TVCBSVKTTHLKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBTMQFKUVICLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Sc+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DBTMQFKUVICLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLCYFOXBWNCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetra(butan-2-yloxy)stannane Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] CMLCYFOXBWNCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPADWGFFPCNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxystannane Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] FPADWGFFPCNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium Chemical compound CN(C)[Ti](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZJQPSAZKVXWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+) tetraformate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O YZJQPSAZKVXWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HXJNZPXGMGELDP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrabenzoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXJNZPXGMGELDP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMLHSHZVZZRNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+) tetraformate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MMLHSHZVZZRNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLWDACFFAXAIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)indigane Chemical compound CCC(C)O[In](OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC BLWDACFFAXAIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVZUSPADPSOQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yloxy)indigane Chemical compound [In+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] OVZUSPADPSOQQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LORRXSUXWWGUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(propanoyloxy)stannyl propanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O LORRXSUXWWGUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-M trichloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USLHPQORLCHMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxygallane Chemical compound CCO[Ga](OCC)OCC USLHPQORLCHMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCXZOLDSEPCWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxyindigane Chemical compound [In+3].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] MCXZOLDSEPCWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIYWAPJTMIWONS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxygallane Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C XIYWAPJTMIWONS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGPUIKFYWJXRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyindigane Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C FGPUIKFYWJXRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- GONBZNBMLOZYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Y+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GONBZNBMLOZYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FQFRBGQLTUGOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butan-2-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] FQFRBGQLTUGOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNDQQRKQIMETKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;diethylazanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC DNDQQRKQIMETKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APBVWJFWFCYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dimethylazanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].C[N-]C.C[N-]C APBVWJFWFCYXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXPBKKIHHOGOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;diphenylazanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=CC=CC=C1 TXPBKKIHHOGOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OEERILNPOAIBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);tetraformate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O OEERILNPOAIBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (41)
- 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 제조 방법으로서,
이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 2 내지 200 ppm (폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 중량 기준)((a) 성분) 및
이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 1g 당 0.0005 내지 0.25 몰의, 마그네슘 알킬; 마그네슘 알콕시드; 마그네슘 아릴옥시드; 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 마그네슘 아미드; 스칸듐 알콕시드; 스칸듐 아릴옥시드; 스칸듐 카르복실레이트; 스칸듐 살리실레이트; 스칸듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 스칸듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 이트륨 알콕시드; 이트륨 아릴옥시드; 이트륨 카르복실레이트; 이트륨 살리실레이트; 이트륨 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 이트륨 아미드; 이트륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 이트륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 하프늄 알킬; 하프늄 알콕시드; 펜옥시드 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 펜옥시드; 하프늄 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 벤조에이트; 하프늄 아미드; 티탄 알킬; 티탄 아미드; 지르코늄 알킬; 알콕시드 기 중 하나 이상이 개시제 화합물, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올의 (하나 이상의 히드록실 수소의 제거 후) 잔기인 지르코늄 알콕시드; 지르코늄 아미드; 아연 알킬; 알킬 아연 알콕시드; 아연 알콕시드; 아연 아릴옥시드; 아연 카르복실레이트; 아연 살리실레이트; 아연 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 아연 아미드; 아연 아세틸아세토네이트; 아연 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 트리알킬 알루미늄 화합물; 알루미늄 이소프로폭시드, 알루미늄 트리-t-부톡시드, 알루미늄 sec-부톡시드 또는 알콕시드 기 중 하나 이상이 개시제 화합물, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올의 (하나 이상의 수소 원자의 제거 후) 잔기인 알루미늄 알콕시드로부터 선택되는 알루미늄 알콕시드; 알루미늄 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 아미드; 알루미늄 아세틸아세토네이트; 알루미늄 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 알킬알루미늄 옥시드; 알킬알루미늄 알콕시드; 트리알킬 갈륨 화합물; 갈륨 알콕시드; 갈륨 아릴옥시드; 갈륨 카르복실레이트; 갈륨 살리실레이트; 갈륨 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 갈륨 아미드; 갈륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 갈륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 알킬갈륨 알콕시드; 트리알킬 인듐 화합물; 인듐 알콕시드; 인듐 아릴옥시드; 인듐 카르복실레이트; 인듐 살리실레이트; 인듐 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 인듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 인듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 및 1종 이상의 알콕시드, 카르복실레이트, 아실, 피로포스페이트, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 디티오포스페이트, 포스페이트 에스테르, 티오포스페이트 에스테르, 아미드, 실록시드, 하이드라이드, 카르바메이트 또는 탄화수소 이온과 결합된 란탄 계열 금속 중 1종 이상((b) 성분)
의 존재 하에 1종 이상의 알킬렌 옥시드를 중합시키는 것을 포함하고,
상기 (b) 성분은 할로겐화물 음이온이 없는,
폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 제조 방법. - 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 제조 방법으로서,
(1) 이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 2 내지 200 ppm (폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 중량 기준((a) 성분) 및
이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 1g 당 0.0005 내지 0.25 몰의, 마그네슘 알킬; 마그네슘 알콕시드; 마그네슘 아릴옥시드; 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 마그네슘 아미드; 스칸듐 알콕시드; 스칸듐 아릴옥시드; 스칸듐 카르복실레이트; 스칸듐 살리실레이트; 스칸듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 스칸듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 이트륨 알콕시드; 이트륨 아릴옥시드; 이트륨 카르복실레이트; 이트륨 살리실레이트; 이트륨 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 이트륨 아미드; 이트륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 이트륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 하프늄 알킬; 하프늄 알콕시드; 펜옥시드 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 펜옥시드; 하프늄 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 벤조에이트; 하프늄 아미드; 티탄 알킬; 티탄 아미드; 지르코늄 알킬; 알콕시드 기 중 하나 이상이 개시제 화합물, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올의 (하나 이상의 히드록실 수소의 제거 후) 잔기인 지르코늄 알콕시드; 지르코늄 아미드; 아연 알킬; 알킬 아연 알콕시드; 아연 알콕시드; 아연 아릴옥시드; 아연 카르복실레이트; 아연 살리실레이트; 아연 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 아연 아미드; 아연 아세틸아세토네이트; 아연 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 트리알킬 알루미늄 화합물; 알루미늄 이소프로폭시드, 알루미늄 트리-t-부톡시드, 알루미늄 sec-부톡시드 또는 알콕시드 기 중 하나 이상이 개시제 화합물, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올의 (하나 이상의 수소 원자의 제거 후) 잔기인 알루미늄 알콕시드로부터 선택되는 알루미늄 알콕시드; 알루미늄 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 아미드; 알루미늄 아세틸아세토네이트; 알루미늄 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 알킬알루미늄 옥시드; 알킬알루미늄 알콕시드; 트리알킬 갈륨 화합물; 갈륨 알콕시드; 갈륨 아릴옥시드; 갈륨 카르복실레이트; 갈륨 살리실레이트; 갈륨 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 갈륨 아미드; 갈륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 갈륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 알킬갈륨 알콕시드; 트리알킬 인듐 화합물; 인듐 알콕시드; 인듐 아릴옥시드; 인듐 카르복실레이트; 인듐 살리실레이트; 인듐 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 인듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 인듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 및 1종 이상의 알콕시드, 카르복실레이트, 아실, 피로포스페이트, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 디티오포스페이트, 포스페이트 에스테르, 티오포스페이트 에스테르, 아미드, 실록시드, 하이드라이드, 카르바메이트 또는 탄화수소 이온과 결합된 란탄 계열 금속 중 1종 이상((b) 성분)을 합하여 촉매 혼합물을 형성하고(여기서 상기 (b) 성분은 할로겐화물 음이온이 없음)),
(2) 촉매 혼합물을 1종 이상의 알킬렌 옥시드와 합한 후,
(3) 알킬렌 옥시드를 중합시키는 것
을 포함하는, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의 제조 방법. - 제2항에 있어서, 촉매 혼합물이 성분 (a), 성분 (b) 및 하나 이상의 히드록실 기를 갖는 1종 이상의 화합물을 합하여 형성되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 히드록실 기를 갖는 화합물이 개시제 화합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 히드록실 기를 갖는 화합물이 (i) 중합 생성물에 해당하는 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올, (ii) 개시제의 분자량과 중합 생성물의 분자량의 중간인 분자량을 갖는 폴리에테르, 또는 (i)과 (ii)의 혼합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 (2)가 촉매 혼합물을 알킬렌 옥시드 및, 촉매 혼합물이 개시제 화합물을 포함하지 않는 경우 1종 이상의 개시제 화합물과 합하여 출발 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 것을 포함하며, 단계 (3)이 이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물이 활성화될 때까지 출발 반응 혼합물을 중합 조건으로 가열한 후, 중합 조건하에서 추가의 알킬렌 옥시드를 반응 혼합물에 공급하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 혼합물을 알킬렌 옥시드와 합하기 이전에 대기압 또는 대기압 이하에서 10 분 이상의 기간 동안 촉매 혼합물을 80℃ 내지 220℃의 온도로 가열하여 예비 가열 단계를 실시하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 알킬렌 옥시드가 프로필렌 옥시드 또는, 20 중량% 이하의 에틸렌 옥시드를 함유하는 프로필렌 옥시드와 에틸렌 옥시드의 혼합물인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 혼합물 중 성분 (b)가 마그네슘 알콕시드; 스칸듐 알콕시드; 이트륨 알콕시드; 이트륨 아릴옥시드; 하프늄 알콕시드; 지르코늄 알콕시드; 알킬 아연 알콕시드; 아연 알콕시드; 알킬알루미늄 알콕시드; 갈륨 알콕시드; 알킬갈륨 알콕시드; 인듐 알콕시드; 또는 란탄 계열 금속 알콕시드로부터 선택되는 금속 알콕시드이고, 상기 마그네슘, 3족-15족 금속 또는 란탄 계열 금속 알콕시드가 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 생성물의, 또는 개시제의 분자량과 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올 중합 생성물의 분자량의 중간인 분자량을 갖는 폴리에테르의 (하나 이상의 히드록실 수소의 제거 후) 잔기인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 마그네슘 알킬; 마그네슘 알콕시드; 마그네슘 아릴옥시드; 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 마그네슘 벤조에이트; 및 마그네슘 아미드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 스칸듐 알콕시드; 스칸듐 아릴옥시드; 스칸듐 카르복실레이트; 스칸듐 살리실레이트; 스칸듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 및 스칸듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 이트륨 알콕시드; 이트륨 아릴옥시드; 이트륨 카르복실레이트; 이트륨 살리실레이트; 이트륨 3,5-디- t-부틸 살리실레이트; 이트륨 아미드; 이트륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 및 이트륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 하프늄 알킬; 하프늄 알콕시드; 펜옥시드 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 펜옥시드; 하프늄 벤조에이트; 벤조에이트 기 중 하나 이상이 알킬, CF3, 시아노, COCH3, 할로겐, 히드록실 또는 알콕실로 고리-치환된 하프늄 벤조에이트; 및 하프늄 아미드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 티탄 알킬 및 티탄 아미드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 지르코늄 알킬; 알콕시드 기 중 하나 이상이 개시제 화합물, 폴리에테르 모노올 또는 폴리에테르 폴리올의 (하나 이상의 히드록실 수소의 제거 후) 잔기인 지르코늄 알콕시드; 및 지르코늄 아미드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 아연 알킬; 알킬 아연 알콕시드; 아연 알콕시드; 아연 아릴옥시드; 아연 카르복실레이트; 아연 살리실레이트; 아연 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 아연 아미드; 아연 아세틸아세토네이트; 및 아연 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 트리알킬 알루미늄 화합물; 알루미늄 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 알루미늄 아미드; 알루미늄 아세틸아세토네이트; 알루미늄 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 알킬알루미늄 옥시드; 및 알킬알루미늄 알콕시드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 트리알킬 갈륨 화합물; 갈륨 알콕시드; 갈륨 아릴옥시드; 갈륨 카르복실레이트; 갈륨 살리실레이트; 갈륨 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 갈륨 아미드; 갈륨 아세틸아세토네이트; 갈륨 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트; 및 알킬갈륨 알콕시드 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 (b)가 트리알킬 인듐 화합물; 인듐 알콕시드; 인듐 아릴옥시드; 인듐 카르복실레이트; 인듐 살리실레이트; 인듐 3,5-디-t-부틸 살리실레이트; 인듐 아세틸아세토네이트; 및 인듐 t-부틸아세틸아세토네이트 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.
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| US201061427331P | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | |
| US61/427,331 | 2010-12-27 | ||
| PCT/US2011/065695 WO2012091968A1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-18 | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, group 3-group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
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| KR20140000313A KR20140000313A (ko) | 2014-01-02 |
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| KR1020137019837A Active KR101866599B1 (ko) | 2010-12-27 | 2011-12-18 | 이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 착물 및 마그네슘, 3족-15족 금속 또는 란탄 계열 금속 화합물을 사용한 알킬렌 옥시드 중합 |
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| CN (1) | CN103403061B (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112013016657B1 (ko) |
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| DE10122019A1 (de) | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-14 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20050209438A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Browne Edward P | Starter feed stream acidification in DMC-catalyzed process |
| US20080021191A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Reese Jack R | High water content tolerant process for the production of polyethers |
| DE102010008410A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
| US9382417B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2016-07-05 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols |
| JP5986070B2 (ja) | 2010-04-29 | 2016-09-06 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 混成ポリエステル−ポリエーテルポリオール |
| WO2012022048A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of polyetherester polyols |
| US9040657B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-05-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, Group 3-Group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
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Also Published As
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| CN103403061A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
| SG191340A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
| CN103403061B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| US9040657B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| EP2658895B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
| EP2658895A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| WO2012091968A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| JP6342454B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
| US20130289236A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| ES2881179T3 (es) | 2021-11-29 |
| US11149117B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
| US10233284B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| US9556309B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| JP2014504660A (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
| BR112013016657A2 (pt) | 2021-03-16 |
| JP6060092B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
| BR112013016657B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
| JP2017020023A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
| KR20140000313A (ko) | 2014-01-02 |
| US20190211149A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| US20150225504A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| US20170101506A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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