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GIS for Emergency Preparedness and Health Risk Reduction

  • Book
  • © 2002

Overview

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series: IV: (NAIV, volume 11)

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  • 14 Citations

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About this book

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have developed rapidly in recent years and now provide powerful tools for the capture, manipulation, integration, interrogation, modelling, analysis and visualisation of data - tools that are already used for policy support in a wide range of areas at almost all geographic and administrative levels. This holds especially for emergency preparedness and health risk reduction, which are all essentially spatial problems. To date, however, many initiatives have remained disconnected and uncoordinated, leading to less powerful, less compatible and less widely implemented systems than might otherwise have been the case.
The important matters discussed here include the probabilistic nature of most environmental hazards and the semi-random factors that influence interactions between these and human exposures; the effects of temporal and spatial scales on hazard assessment and imputed risk; the effects of measurement error in risk estimation and the stratification of risks and their impacts according to socioeconomic characteristics; and the quantification of socioeconomic differences in vulnerability and susceptibility to environmental hazards.

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Table of contents (17 chapters)

  1. GIS for emergency preparedness and health risk reduction: concepts and principles

  2. GIS for emergency preparedness

  3. GIS for health risk reduction

Editors and Affiliations

  • Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK

    David J. Briggs, Lars Järup

  • Department of Geography, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

    Pip Forer

  • Risk Management Systems, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Richard Stern

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