六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳
1.现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2.一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3.一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;… ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。
4.一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are) going to +动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5.情态动词
can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6.祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7.go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming;go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比较
than前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9.喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to +动原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10.想要做某事
用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11.some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?