The apk command is the primary package management tool for Alpine Linux. It allows users to install, remove, update, and search for software packages efficiently. Mastering these commands is crucial for maintaining and managing your Alpine Linux system.
Below are the most frequently used apk commands with brief explanations:
To install a new package or upgrade an existing one, use the apk add command. This command fetches the specified package and its dependencies from the configured repositories.
# Install a package, or upgrade an existing one.
apk add [PKG]To uninstall a package from your system, use the apk del command. This will remove the specified package and potentially its dependencies if they are no longer needed by other installed software.
# Remove a package
apk del [PKG]Before installing or upgrading packages, it's essential to update the local package index to ensure you have the latest information about available software. Use the apk update command for this purpose.
# Update index of available packages.
apk updateTo upgrade all installed packages on your system to their latest available versions, run the apk upgrade command. This is a good practice to keep your system secure and up-to-date.
# Upgrade all installed packages.
apk upgradeIf you need to find a specific package or search for packages related to a certain functionality, the apk search command is invaluable. You can use glob patterns for more flexible searching.
# Find package, using glob pattern matching.
apk search [PKG]To view a list of all packages currently installed on your Alpine Linux system, use the apk info command.
# List all installed packages.
apk infoSometimes, you might need to know which installed package provides a specific file. The apk info --who-owns [PATH] command serves this purpose, similar to dpkg -S on Debian-based systems.
# Determine to which package a file belongs, akin to `dpkg -S [PATH]` in
# Debian- and Ubuntu-based distributions of Linux.
apk info --who-owns [PATH]