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Copy pathroutes.go
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407 lines (352 loc) · 11.8 KB
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package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"time"
pkgcmd "github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/pkg/cmd"
"github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/pkg/healthcheck"
"github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/pkg/k8s"
pb "github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/viz/metrics-api/gen/viz"
"github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/viz/metrics-api/util"
"github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/viz/pkg/api"
pkgUtil "github.com/linkerd/linkerd2/viz/pkg/util"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
type routesOptions struct {
namespace string
statOptionsBase
toResource string
toNamespace string
dstIsService bool
labelSelector string
}
type routeRowStats struct {
rowStats
actualRequestRate float64
actualSuccessRate float64
hasRequestData bool
}
func newRoutesOptions() *routesOptions {
return &routesOptions{
statOptionsBase: *newStatOptionsBase(),
toResource: "",
toNamespace: "",
labelSelector: "",
}
}
// NewCmdRoutes creates a new cobra command `routes` for routes functionality
func NewCmdRoutes() *cobra.Command {
options := newRoutesOptions()
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "routes [flags] (RESOURCES)",
Short: "Display route stats",
Long: `Display route stats.
This command will only display traffic which is sent to a service that has a Service Profile defined.`,
Example: ` # Routes for the webapp service in the test namespace.
linkerd viz routes service/webapp -n test
# Routes for calls from the traffic deployment to the webapp service in the test namespace.
linkerd viz routes deploy/traffic -n test --to svc/webapp`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
ValidArgs: pkgUtil.ValidTargets,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if options.namespace == "" {
options.namespace = pkgcmd.GetDefaultNamespace(kubeconfigPath, kubeContext)
}
req, err := buildTopRoutesRequest(args[0], options)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error creating metrics request while making routes request: %v", err)
}
output, err := requestRouteStatsFromAPI(
api.CheckClientOrExit(healthcheck.Options{
ControlPlaneNamespace: controlPlaneNamespace,
KubeConfig: kubeconfigPath,
Impersonate: impersonate,
ImpersonateGroup: impersonateGroup,
KubeContext: kubeContext,
APIAddr: apiAddr,
}),
req,
options,
)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
_, err = fmt.Print(output)
return err
},
}
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&options.namespace, "namespace", "n", options.namespace, "Namespace of the specified resource")
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&options.timeWindow, "time-window", "t", options.timeWindow, "Stat window (for example: \"10s\", \"1m\", \"10m\", \"1h\")")
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.toResource, "to", options.toResource, "If present, shows outbound stats to the specified resource")
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&options.toNamespace, "to-namespace", options.toNamespace, "Sets the namespace used to lookup the \"--to\" resource; by default the current \"--namespace\" is used")
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&options.outputFormat, "output", "o", options.outputFormat, fmt.Sprintf("Output format; one of: \"%s\", \"%s\", or \"%s\"", tableOutput, wideOutput, jsonOutput))
cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&options.labelSelector, "selector", "l", options.labelSelector, "Selector (label query) to filter on, supports '=', '==', and '!='")
pkgcmd.ConfigureNamespaceFlagCompletion(
cmd, []string{"namespace", "to-namespace"},
kubeconfigPath, impersonate, impersonateGroup, kubeContext)
return cmd
}
func requestRouteStatsFromAPI(client pb.ApiClient, req *pb.TopRoutesRequest, options *routesOptions) (string, error) {
resp, err := client.TopRoutes(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("TopRoutes API error: %v", err)
}
if e := resp.GetError(); e != nil {
return "", errors.New(e.Error)
}
return renderRouteStats(resp, options), nil
}
func renderRouteStats(resp *pb.TopRoutesResponse, options *routesOptions) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(&buffer, 0, 0, padding, ' ', tabwriter.AlignRight)
writeRouteStatsToBuffer(resp, w, options)
w.Flush()
return renderStats(buffer, &options.statOptionsBase)
}
func writeRouteStatsToBuffer(resp *pb.TopRoutesResponse, w *tabwriter.Writer, options *routesOptions) {
tables := make(map[string][]*routeRowStats)
for _, resourceTable := range resp.GetOk().GetRoutes() {
table := make([]*routeRowStats, 0)
for _, r := range resourceTable.GetRows() {
if r.Stats != nil {
route := r.GetRoute()
table = append(table, &routeRowStats{
rowStats: rowStats{
route: route,
dst: r.GetAuthority(),
requestRate: getRequestRate(r.Stats.GetSuccessCount(), r.Stats.GetFailureCount(), r.TimeWindow),
successRate: getSuccessRate(r.Stats.GetSuccessCount(), r.Stats.GetFailureCount()),
latencyP50: r.Stats.LatencyMsP50,
latencyP95: r.Stats.LatencyMsP95,
latencyP99: r.Stats.LatencyMsP99,
},
actualRequestRate: getRequestRate(r.Stats.GetActualSuccessCount(), r.Stats.GetActualFailureCount(), r.TimeWindow),
actualSuccessRate: getSuccessRate(r.Stats.GetActualSuccessCount(), r.Stats.GetActualFailureCount()),
hasRequestData: statHasRequestData(r.Stats),
})
}
}
sort.Slice(table, func(i, j int) bool {
return table[i].dst+table[i].route < table[j].dst+table[j].route
})
tables[resourceTable.GetResource()] = table
}
resources := make([]string, 0)
for resource := range tables {
resources = append(resources, resource)
}
sort.Strings(resources)
switch options.outputFor
8000
mat {
case tableOutput, wideOutput:
for _, resource := range resources {
if len(tables) > 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "==> %s <==\t\f", resource)
}
printRouteTable(tables[resource], w, options)
fmt.Fprintln(w)
}
case jsonOutput:
printRouteJSON(tables, w, options)
}
}
func printRouteTable(stats []*routeRowStats, w *tabwriter.Writer, options *routesOptions) {
// template for left-aligning the route column
routeTemplate := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", routeWidth(stats))
authorityColumn := "AUTHORITY"
if options.dstIsService {
authorityColumn = "SERVICE"
}
headers := []string{
fmt.Sprintf(routeTemplate, "ROUTE"),
authorityColumn,
}
outputActual := options.toResource != "" && options.outputFormat == wideOutput
if outputActual {
headers = append(headers, []string{
"EFFECTIVE_SUCCESS",
"EFFECTIVE_RPS",
"ACTUAL_SUCCESS",
"ACTUAL_RPS",
}...)
} else {
headers = append(headers, []string{
"SUCCESS",
"RPS",
}...)
}
headers = append(headers, []string{
"LATENCY_P50",
"LATENCY_P95",
"LATENCY_P99\t", // trailing \t is required to format last column
}...)
fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(headers, "\t"))
// route, success rate, rps
templateString := routeTemplate + "\t%s\t%.2f%%\t%.1frps\t"
if outputActual {
// actual success rate, actual rps
templateString = templateString + "%.2f%%\t%.1frps\t"
}
// p50, p95, p99
templateString = templateString + "%dms\t%dms\t%dms\t\n"
var emptyTemplateString string
if outputActual {
emptyTemplateString = routeTemplate + "\t%s\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t\n"
} else {
emptyTemplateString = routeTemplate + "\t%s\t-\t-\t-\t-\t-\t\n"
}
for _, row := range stats {
values := []interface{}{
row.route,
row.dst,
}
if row.hasRequestData {
values = append(values, []interface{}{
row.successRate * 100,
row.requestRate,
}...)
if outputActual {
values = append(values, []interface{}{
row.actualSuccessRate * 100,
row.actualRequestRate,
}...)
}
values = append(values, []interface{}{
row.latencyP50,
row.latencyP95,
row.latencyP99,
}...)
fmt.Fprintf(w, templateString, values...)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, emptyTemplateString, values...)
}
}
}
// getRequestRate calculates request rate from Public API BasicStats.
func getRequestRate(success, failure uint64, timeWindow string) float64 {
windowLength, err := time.ParseDuration(timeWindow)
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
return 0.0
}
return float64(success+failure) / windowLength.Seconds()
}
// getSuccessRate calculates success rate from Public API BasicStats.
func getSuccessRate(success, failure uint64) float64 {
if success+failure == 0 {
return 0.0
}
return float64(success) / float64(success+failure)
}
// JSONRouteStats represents the JSON output of the routes command
// Using pointers there where the value is NA and the corresponding json is null
type JSONRouteStats struct {
Route string `json:"route"`
Authority string `json:"authority"`
Success *float64 `json:"success,omitempty"`
Rps *float64 `json:"rps,omitempty"`
EffectiveSuccess *float64 `json:"effective_success,omitempty"`
EffectiveRps *float64 `json:"effective_rps,omitempty"`
ActualSuccess *float64 `json:"actual_success,omitempty"`
ActualRps *float64 `json:"actual_rps,omitempty"`
LatencyMSp50 *uint64 `json:"latency_ms_p50"`
LatencyMSp95 *uint64 `json:"latency_ms_p95"`
LatencyMSp99 *uint64 `json:"latency_ms_p99"`
}
func printRouteJSON(tables map[string][]*routeRowStats, w *tabwriter.Writer, options *routesOptions) {
// avoid nil initialization so that if there are not stats it gets marshalled as an empty array vs null
entries := map[string][]*JSONRouteStats{}
for resource, table := range tables {
for _, row := range table {
route := row.route
entry := &JSONRouteStats{
Route: route,
}
entry.Authority = row.dst
if options.toResource != "" {
entry.EffectiveSuccess = &row.successRate
entry.EffectiveRps = &row.requestRate
entry.ActualSuccess = &row.actualSuccessRate
entry.ActualRps = &row.actualRequestRate
} else {
entry.Success = &row.successRate
entry.Rps = &row.requestRate
}
entry.LatencyMSp50 = &row.latencyP50
entry.LatencyMSp95 = &row.latencyP95
entry.LatencyMSp99 = &row.latencyP99
entries[resource] = append(entries[resource], entry)
}
}
b, err := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", " ")
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", b)
}
func (o *routesOptions) validateOutputFormat() error {
switch o.outputFormat {
case tableOutput, jsonOutput:
return nil
case wideOutput:
if o.toResource == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s output is only available when --to is specified", wideOutput)
}
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("--output currently only supports %s, %s, and %s", tableOutput, wideOutput, jsonOutput)
}
}
func buildTopRoutesRequest(resource string, options *routesOptions) (*pb.TopRoutesRequest, error) {
err := options.validateOutputFormat()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
target, err := pkgUtil.BuildResource(options.namespace, resource)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
requestParams := util.TopRoutesRequestParams{
StatsBaseRequestParams: util.StatsBaseRequestParams{
TimeWindow: options.timeWindow,
ResourceName: target.Name,
ResourceType: target.Type,
Namespace: options.namespace,
},
LabelSelector: options.labelSelector,
}
options.dstIsService = target.GetType() != k8s.Authority
if options.toResource != "" {
if options.toNamespace == "" {
options.toNamespace = options.namespace
}
toRes, err := pkgUtil.BuildResource(options.toNamespace, options.toResource)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
options.dstIsService = toRes.GetType() != k8s.Authority
requestParams.ToName = toRes.Name
requestParams.ToNamespace = toRes.Namespace
requestParams.ToType = toRes.Type
}
return util.BuildTopRoutesRequest(requestParams)
}
// returns the length of the longest route name
func routeWidth(stats []*routeRowStats) int {
maxLength := 0
for _, row := range stats {
if len(row.route) > maxLength {
maxLength = len(row.route)
}
}
return maxLength
}