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libuv is a multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O. It
was primarily developed for use by Node.js, but it's also
used by Luvit, Julia,
uvloop, and others.
Feature highlights
Full-featured event loop backed by epoll, kqueue, IOCP, event ports.
Asynchronous TCP and UDP sockets
Asynchronous DNS resolution
Asynchronous file and file system operations
File system events
ANSI escape code controlled TTY
IPC with socket sharing, using Unix domain sockets or named pipes (Windows)
Child processes
Thread pool
Signal handling
High resolution clock
Threading and synchronization primitives
Versioning
Starting with version 1.0.0 libuv follows the semantic versioning
scheme. The API change and backwards compatibility rules are those indicated by
SemVer. libuv will keep a stable ABI across major releases.
Before verifying the git tags or signature files, importing the relevant keys
is necessary. Key IDs are listed in the
MAINTAINERS
file, but are also available as git blob objects for easier use.
Git tags are signed with the developer's key, they can be verified as follows:
$ git verify-tag v1.6.1
Starting with libuv 1.7.0, the tarballs stored in the
downloads site are signed and an accompanying
signature file sit alongside each. Once both the release tarball and the
signature file are downloaded, the file can be verified as follows:
$ gpg --verify libuv-1.7.0.tar.gz.sign
Build Instructions
For UNIX-like platforms, including macOS, there are two build methods:
autotools or CMake.
For Windows, CMake is the only supported build method and has the
following prerequisites:
Visual Studio 2015 Update 3, all editions
including the Community edition (remember to select
"Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015" feature during installation).
Visual Studio 2017, any edition (including the Build Tools SKU).
Required Components: "MSbuild", "VC++ 2017 v141 toolset" and one of the
Windows SDKs (10 or 8.1).
Basic Unix tools required for some tests,
Git for Windows includes Git Bash
and tools which can be included in the global PATH.
To build with autotools:
$ sh autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make check
$ make install
Make sure that you specify the architecture you wish to build for in the
"ARCHS" flag. You can specify more than one by delimiting with a space
(e.g. "x86_64 i386").
Install with vcpkg
$ git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git
$ ./bootstrap-vcpkg.bat # for powershell
$ ./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh # for bash
$ ./vcpkg install libuv
Install with Conan
You can install pre-built binaries for libuv or build it from source using Conan. Use the following command:
The libuv Conan recipe is kept up to date by Conan maintainers and community contributors.
If the version is out of date, please create an issue or pull request on the ConanCenterIndex repository.
Running tests
Some tests are timing sensitive. Relaxing test timeouts may be necessary
on slow or overloaded machines:
$ env UV_TEST_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER=2 build/uv_run_tests # 10s instead of 5s
Run one test
The list of all tests is in test/test-list.h.
This invocation will cause the test driver to fork and execute TEST_NAME in
a child process:
$ build/uv_run_tests_a TEST_NAME
This invocation will cause the test driver to execute the test in
the same process:
$ build/uv_run_tests_a TEST_NAME TEST_NAME
Debugging tools
When running the test from within the test driver process
(build/uv_run_tests_a TEST_NAME TEST_NAME), tools like gdb and valgrind
work normally.
When running the test from a child of the test driver process
(build/uv_run_tests_a TEST_NAME), use these tools in a fork-aware manner.
It is recommended to turn on the -fno-strict-aliasing compiler flag in
projects that use libuv. The use of ad hoc "inheritance" in the libuv API
may not be safe in the presence of compiler optimizations that depend on
strict aliasing.
MSVC does not have an equivalent flag but it also does not appear to need it
at the time of writing (December 2019.)
AIX Notes
AIX compilation using IBM XL C/C++ requires version 12.1 or greater.
AIX support for filesystem events requires the non-default IBM bos.ahafs
package to be installed. This package provides the AIX Event Infrastructure
that is detected by autoconf.
IBM documentation
describes the package in more detail.
z/OS Notes
z/OS compilation requires ZOSLIB to be installed. When building with CMake, use the flag -DZOSLIB_DIR to specify the path to ZOSLIB: