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1362 lines (1186 loc) · 53.4 KB
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--- *mini.doc* Generate Neovim help files
---
--- MIT License Copyright (c) 2022 Evgeni Chasnovski
--- Key design ideas:
--- - Keep documentation next to code by writing EmmyLua-like annotation
--- comments. They will be parsed as is, so formatting should follow built-in
--- guide in |help-writing|. However, custom hooks are allowed at many
--- generation stages for more granular management of output help file.
---
--- - Generation is done by processing a set of ordered files line by line.
--- Each line can either be considered as a part of documentation block (if
--- it matches certain configurable pattern) or not (considered to be an
--- "afterline" of docum
8000
entation block). See |MiniDoc.generate()| for more
--- details.
---
--- - Processing is done by using nested data structures (section, block, file,
--- doc) describing certain parts of help file. See |MiniDoc-data-structures|
--- for more details.
---
--- - Project specific script can be written as plain Lua file with
--- configuratble path. See |MiniDoc.generate()| for more details.
---
--- What it doesn't do:
--- - It doesn't support markdown or other markup language inside annotations.
--- - It doesn't use treesitter in favor of Lua string manipulation for basic
--- tasks (parsing annotations, formatting, auto-generating tags, etc.). This
--- is done to manage complexity and be dependency free.
---
--- # Setup ~
---
--- This module needs a setup with `require('mini.doc').setup({})` (replace
--- `{}` with your `config` table). It will create global Lua table `MiniDoc`
--- which you can use for scripting or manually (with `:lua MiniDoc.*`).
---
--- See |MiniDoc.config| for available config settings.
---
--- You can override runtime config settings locally to buffer inside
--- `vim.b.minidoc_config` which should have same structure as `MiniDoc.config`.
--- See |mini.nvim-buffer-local-config| for more details.
---
--- To stop module from showing non-error feedback, set `config.silent = true`.
---
--- # Tips ~
---
--- - Some settings tips that might make writing annotation comments easier:
--- - Set up appropriate 'comments' for `lua` file type to respect
--- EmmyLua-like's `---` comment leader. Value `:---,:--` seems to work.
--- - Set up appropriate 'formatoptions' (see also |fo-table|). Consider
--- adding `j`, `n`, `q`, and `r` flags.
--- - Set up appropriate 'formatlistpat' to help auto-formatting lists (if
--- `n` flag is added to 'formatoptions'). One suggestion (not entirely
--- ideal) is a value `^\s*[0-9\-\+\*]\+[\.\)]*\s\+`. This reads as 'at
--- least one special character (digit, `-`, `+`, `*`) possibly followed
--- by some punctuation (`.` or `)`) followed by at least one space is a
--- start of list item'.
--- - Probably one of the most reliable resources for what is considered to be
--- best practice when using this module is this whole plugin. Look at source
--- code for the reference.
---
--- # Comparisons ~
---
--- - [tjdevries/tree-sitter-lua](https://github.com/tjdevries/tree-sitter-lua):
--- - Its key design is to use treesitter grammar to parse both Lua code
--- and annotation comments. This makes it not easy to install,
--- customize, and support.
--- - It takes more care about automating output formatting (like auto
--- indentation and line width fit). This plugin leans more to manual
--- formatting with option to supply customized post-processing hooks.
---@tag MiniDoc
--- Data structures
---
--- Data structures are basically arrays of other structures accompanied with
--- some fields (keys with data values) and methods (keys with function
--- values):
--- - `Section structure` is an array of string lines describing one aspect
--- (determined by section id like '@param', '@return', '@text') of an
--- annotation subject. All lines will be used directly in help file.
--- - `Block structure` is an array of sections describing one annotation
--- subject like function, table, concept.
--- - `File structure` is an array of blocks describing certain file on disk.
--- Basically, file is split into consecutive blocks: annotation lines go
--- inside block, non-annotation - inside `block_afterlines` element of info.
--- - `Doc structure` is an array of files describing a final help file. Each
--- string line from section (when traversed in depth-first fashion) goes
--- directly into output file.
---
--- All structures have these keys:
--- - Fields:
--- - `info` - contains additional information about current structure.
--- For more details see next section.
--- - `parent` - table of parent structure (if exists).
--- - `parent_index` - index of this structure in its parent's array. Useful
--- for adding to parent another structure near current one.
--- - `type` - string with structure type (section, block, file, doc).
--- - Methods (use them as `x:method(args)`):
--- - `insert(self, [index,] child)` - insert `child` to `self` at position
--- `index` (optional; if not supplied, child will be appended to end).
--- Basically, a `table.insert()`, but adds `parent` and `parent_index`
--- fields to `child` while properly updating `self`.
--- - `remove(self [,index])` - remove from `self` element at position
--- `index`. Basically, a `table.remove()`, but properly updates `self`.
--- - `has_descendant(self, predicate)` - whether there is a descendant
--- (structure or string) for which `predicate` returns `true`. In case of
--- success also returns the first such descendant as second value.
--- - `has_lines(self)` - whether structure has any lines (even empty ones)
--- to be put in output file. For section structures this is equivalent to
--- `#self`, but more useful for higher order structures.
--- - `clear_lines(self)` - remove all lines from structure. As a result,
--- this structure won't contribute to output help file.
---
--- Description of `info` fields per structure type:
--- - `Section`:
--- - `id` - captured section identifier. Can be empty string meaning no
--- identifier is captured.
--- - `line_begin` - line number inside file at which section begins (-1 if
--- not generated from file).
--- - `line_end` - line number inside file at which section ends (-1 if not
--- generated from file).
--- - `Block`:
--- - `afterlines` - array of strings which were parsed from file after
--- this annotation block (up until the next block or end of file).
--- Useful for making automated decisions about what is being documented.
--- - `line_begin` - line number inside file at which block begins (-1 if
--- not generated from file).
--- - `line_end` - line number inside file at which block ends (-1 if not
--- generated from file).
--- - `File`:
--- - `path` - absolute path to a file (`''` if not generated from file).
--- - `Doc`:
--- - `input` - array of input file paths (as in |MiniDoc.generate()|).
--- - `output` - output path (as in |MiniDoc.generate()|).
--- - `config` - configuration used (as in |MiniDoc.generate()|).
---@tag MiniDoc-data-structures
-- Module definition ==========================================================
local MiniDoc = {}
local H = {}
--- Module setup
---
---@param config table|nil Module config table. See |MiniDoc.config|.
---
---@usage >lua
--- require('mini.doc').setup() -- use default config
--- -- OR
--- require('mini.doc').setup({}) -- replace {} with your config table
--- <
MiniDoc.setup = function(config)
-- Export module
_G.MiniDoc = MiniDoc
-- Setup config
config = H.setup_config(config)
-- Apply config
H.apply_config(config)
end
--- Defaults ~
---@eval return MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code(MiniDoc.current.eval_section)
---@text # Notes ~
---
--- - `annotation_extractor` takes single string line as input. Output
--- describes what makes an input to be an annotation (if anything). It
--- should be similar to `string.find` with one capture group: start and end
--- of annotation indicator (whole part will be removed from help line) with
--- third value being string of section id (if input describes first line of
--- section; `nil` or empty string otherwise). Output should be `nil` if line
--- is not part of annotation.
--- Default value means that annotation line should:
--- - Start with `---` at first column.
--- - Any non-whitespace after `---` will be treated as new section id.
--- - Single whitespace at the start of main text will be ignored.
--- - Hooks are expected to be functions. Their default values might do many
--- things which might change over time, so for more information please look
--- at source code. Some more information can be found in
--- |MiniDoc.default_hooks|.
MiniDoc.config = {
-- Function which extracts part of line used to denote annotation.
-- For more information see 'Notes' in |MiniDoc.config|.
annotation_extractor = function(l) return string.find(l, '^%-%-%-(%S*) ?') end,
-- Identifier of block annotation lines until first captured identifier
default_section_id = '@text',
-- Hooks to be applied at certain stage of document life cycle. Should
-- modify its input in place (and not return new one).
hooks = {
-- Applied to block before anything else
--minidoc_replace_start block_pre = --<function: infers header sections (tag and/or signature)>,
block_pre = function(b)
-- Infer metadata based on afterlines
if b:has_lines() and #b.info.afterlines > 0 then H.infer_header(b) end
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied to section before anything else
--minidoc_replace_start section_pre = --<function: replaces current aliases>,
section_pre = function(s) H.alias_replace(s) end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied if section has specified captured id
sections = {
--minidoc_replace_start ['@alias'] = --<function: registers alias in MiniDoc.current.aliases>,
['@alias'] = function(s)
H.alias_register(s)
-- NOTE: don't use `s.parent:remove(s.parent_index)` here because it
-- disrupts iteration over block's section during hook application
-- (skips next section).
s:clear_lines()
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@class'] = --<function>,
['@class'] = function(s)
H.enclose_var_name(s)
H.add_section_heading(s, 'Class')
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@diagnostic'] = --<function: ignores any section content>,
['@diagnostic'] = function(s) s:clear_lines() end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- For most typical usage see |MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code|
--minidoc_replace_start ['@eval'] = --<function: evaluates lines; replaces with their return>,
['@eval'] = function(s)
local src = table.concat(s, '\n')
local is_loaded, code = pcall(function() return assert(loadstring(src)) end)
local output
if is_loaded then
MiniDoc.current.eval_section = s
output = code()
MiniDoc.current.eval_section = nil
else
output = 'MINIDOC ERROR. Parsing Lua code gave the following error:\n' .. code
end
s:clear_lines()
if output == nil then return end
if type(output) == 'string' then output = vim.split(output, '\n') end
if type(output) ~= 'table' then
s[1] = 'MINIDOC ERROR. Returned value should be `nil`, `string`, or `table`.'
return
end
for _, x in ipairs(output) do
s:insert(x)
end
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@field'] = --<function>,
['@field'] = function(s)
H.mark_optional(s)
H.enclose_var_name(s)
local col_past_var_name = s[1]:match('^%s*%S+%s+`%(optional%)`()') or s[1]:match('^%s*%S+()') or 1
H.enclose_type(s, col_past_var_name)
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@overload'] = --<function>,
['@overload'] = function(s)
s[1] = '`' .. s[1] .. '`'
H.add_section_heading(s, 'Overload')
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@param'] = --<function>,
['@param'] = function(s)
H.mark_optional(s)
H.enclose_var_name(s)
local col_past_var_name = s[1]:match('^%s*%S+%s+`%(optional%)`()') or s[1]:match('^%s*%S+()') or 1
H.enclose_type(s, col_past_var_name)
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@private'] = --<function: registers block for removal>,
['@private'] = function(s) s.parent:clear_lines() end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@return'] = --<function>,
['@return'] = function(s)
H.mark_optional(s)
H.enclose_type(s, 1)
H.add_section_heading(s, 'Return')
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@seealso'] = --<function>,
['@seealso'] = function(s) H.add_section_heading(s, 'See also') end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@signature'] = --<function: formats signature of documented object>,
['@signature'] = function(s)
for i, _ in ipairs(s) do
-- Add extra formatting to make it stand out
s[i] = H.format_signature(s[i])
-- Align accounting for concealed characters
s[i] = H.align_text(s[i], 78, 'center')
end
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@tag'] = --<function: turns its line in proper tag lines>,
['@tag'] = function(s)
for i, _ in ipairs(s) do
-- Enclose every word in `*`
s[i] = s[i]:gsub('(%S+)', '%*%1%*')
-- Align to right edge accounting for concealed characters
s[i] = H.align_text(s[i], 78, 'right')
end
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@text'] = --<function: purposefully does nothing>,
['@text'] = function() end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@toc'] = --<function: clears all section lines>,
['@toc'] = function(s) s:clear_lines() end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@toc_entry'] = --<function: registers lines for table of contents>,
['@toc_entry'] = function(s) H.toc_register(s) end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@type'] = --<function>,
['@type'] = function(s)
H.enclose_type(s, 1)
H.add_section_heading(s, 'Type')
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
--minidoc_replace_start ['@usage'] = --<function>,
['@usage'] = function(s) H.add_section_heading(s, 'Usage') end,
--minidoc_replace_end
},
-- Applied to section after all previous steps
--minidoc_replace_start section_post = --<function: currently does nothing>,
section_post = function(s) end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied to block after all previous steps
--minidoc_replace_start block_post = --<function: does many things>,
block_post = function(b)
if not b:has_lines() then return end
local found_param, found_field = false, false
local n_tag_sections, last_line = 0, nil
H.apply_recursively(function(x)
if not (type(x) == 'table' and x.type == 'section') then return end
-- Add headings before first occurrence of a section which type usually
-- appear several times
if not found_param and x.info.id == '@param' then
H.add_section_heading(x, 'Parameters')
found_param = true
end
if not found_field and x.info.id == '@field' then
H.add_section_heading(x, 'Fields')
found_field = true
end
if x.info.id == '@tag' then
x.parent:remove(x.parent_index)
n_tag_sections = n_tag_sections + 1
x.parent:insert(n_tag_sections, x)
elseif type(x[#x]) == 'string' then
last_line = x[#x]
end
end, b)
b:insert(1, H.as_struct({ string.rep('-', 78) }, 'section'))
-- Append empty line only if last line is not visibly blank (closing code
-- block with "<" is concealed)
if string.find(last_line, '^<?%s*$') == nil then b:insert(H.as_struct({ '' }, 'section')) end
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied to file after all previous steps
--minidoc_replace_start file = --<function: adds separator>,
file = function(f)
if not f:has_lines() then return end
f:insert(1, H.as_struct({ H.as_struct({ string.rep('=', 78) }, 'section') }, 'block'))
f:insert(H.as_struct({ H.as_struct({ '' }, 'section') }, 'block'))
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied to doc after all previous steps
--minidoc_replace_start doc = --<function: adds modeline>,
doc = function(d)
-- Render table of contents
H.apply_recursively(function(x)
if not (type(x) == 'table' and x.type == 'section' and x.info.id == '@toc') then return end
H.toc_insert(x)
end, d)
-- Insert modeline
d:insert(
H.as_struct(
{ H.as_struct({ H.as_struct({ ' vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:' }, 'section') }, 'block') },
'file'
)
)
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied before output file is written. Takes lines array as argument.
--minidoc_replace_start write_pre = --<function: removes delimiters at the top>,
write_pre = function(l)
-- Remove first two lines with `======` and `------` delimiters to comply
-- with `:h local-additions` template
if l[1]:find('^=+$') ~= nil then table.remove(l, 1) end
if l[1]:find('^-+$') ~= nil then table.remove(l, 1) end
return l
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
-- Applied after output help file is written. Takes doc as argument.
--minidoc_replace_start write_post = --<function: various convenience actions>,
write_post = function(d)
local output = d.info.output
-- Generate help tags for directory of output file
vim.cmd('helptags ' .. vim.fn.fnamemodify(output, ':h'))
-- Reload buffer with output file (helps during writing annotations)
local output_path = H.full_path(output)
for _, buf_id in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_list_bufs()) do
local buf_path = H.full_path(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf_id))
if buf_path == output_path then
vim.api.nvim_buf_call(buf_id, function() vim.cmd('noautocmd silent edit | set ft=help') end)
end
end
-- Notify
local msg = ('Help file %s is successfully generated.'):format(vim.inspect(output))
vim.notify(msg, vim.log.levels.INFO)
end,
--minidoc_replace_end
},
-- Path (relative to current directory) to script which handles project
-- specific help file generation (like custom input files, hooks, etc.).
script_path = 'scripts/minidoc.lua',
-- Whether to disable showing non-error feedback
silent = false,
}
--minidoc_afterlines_end
-- Module data ================================================================
--- Table with information about current state of auto-generation
---
--- It is reset at the beginning and end of `MiniDoc.generate()`.
---
--- At least these keys are supported:
--- - {aliases} - table with keys being alias name and values - alias
--- description and single string (using `\n` to separate lines).
--- - {eval_section} - input section of `@eval` section hook. Can be used for
--- information about current block, etc.
--- - {toc} - array with table of contents entries. Each entry is a whole
--- `@toc_entry` section.
MiniDoc.current = { aliases = {}, toc = {} }
--- Default hooks
---
--- This is default value of `MiniDoc.config.hooks`. Use it if only a little
--- tweak is needed.
---
--- Some more insight about their behavior:
--- - Default inference of documented object metadata (tag and object signature
--- at the moment) is done in `block_pre`. Inference is based on string
--- pattern matching, so can lead to false results, although works in most
--- cases. It intentionally works only if first line after block has no
--- indentation and contains all necessary information to determine if
--- inference should happen.
--- - Hooks for sections describing some "variable-like" object ('@class',
--- '@field', '@param') automatically enclose first word in '{}'.
--- - Hooks for sections which supposed to have "type-like" data ('@field',
--- '@param', '@return', '@type') automatically enclose *first found*
--- "type-like" word and its neighbor characters in '`(<type>)`' (expect
--- false positives). Algorithm is far from being 100% correct, but seems to
--- work with present allowed type annotation. For allowed types see
--- https://github.com/sumneko/lua-language-server/wiki/EmmyLua-Annotations#types-and-type
--- or, better yet, look in source code of this module.
--- - Automated creation of table of contents (TOC) is done in the following way:
--- - Put section with `@toc_entry` id in the annotation block. Section's
--- lines will be registered as TOC entry.
--- - Put `@toc` section where you want to insert rendered table of
--- contents. TOC entries will be inserted on the left, references for
--- their respective tag section (only first, if present) on the right.
--- Render is done in default `doc` hook (because it should be done after
--- processing all files).
--- - The `write_post` hook executes some actions convenient for iterative
--- annotations writing:
--- - Generate `:helptags` for directory containing output file.
--- - Silently reload buffer containing output file (if such exists).
--- - Display notification message about result.
MiniDoc.default_hooks = MiniDoc.config.hooks
-- Module functionality =======================================================
--- Generate help file
---
--- # Algorithm ~
---
--- - Main parameters for help generation are an array of input file paths and
--- path to output help file.
--- - Parse all inputs:
--- - For each file, lines are processed top to bottom in order to create an
--- array of documentation blocks. Each line is tested whether it is an
--- annotation by applying `MiniDoc.config.annotation_extractor`: if
--- anything is extracted, it is considered to be an annotation. Annotation
--- line goes to "current block" after removing extracted annotation
--- indicator, otherwise - to afterlines of "current block".
--- - Each block's annotation lines are processed top to bottom. If line had
--- captured section id, it is a first line of "current section" (first
--- block lines are allowed to not specify section id; by default it is
--- `@text`). All subsequent lines without captured section id go into
--- "current section".
--- - Apply structure hooks (they should modify its input in place, which is
--- possible due to 'table nature' of all inputs):
--- - Each block is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.block_pre`. This is a
--- designated step for auto-generation of sections from described
--- annotation subject (like sections with id `@tag`, `@type`).
--- - Each section is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.section_pre`.
--- - Each section is processed by corresponding
--- `MiniDoc.config.hooks.sections` function (table key equals to section
--- id). This is a step where most of formatting should happen (like
--- wrap first word of `@param` section with `{` and `}`, append empty
--- line to section, etc.).
--- - Each section is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.section_post`.
--- - Each block is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.block_post`. This is
--- a step for processing block after formatting is done (like add first
--- line with `----` delimiter).
--- - Each file is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.file`. This is a step
--- for adding any file-related data (like add first line with `====`
--- delimiter).
--- - Doc is processed by `MiniDoc.config.hooks.doc`. This is a step for
--- adding any helpfile-related data (maybe like table of contents).
--- - Collect all strings from sections in depth-first fashion (equivalent to
--- nested "for all files -> for all blocks -> for all sections -> for all
--- strings -> add string to output"). Strings can have `\n` character
--- indicating start of new line.
--- - Modify collected strings with `MiniDoc.config.write_pre`. Takes strings
--- from previous step as input and should return array of strings.
--- - Write modified strings to output file.
--- - Execute `MiniDoc.config.write_post` hook. This is useful for showing some
--- feedback and making actions involving newly updated help file (like
--- generate tags, etc.).
---
--- # Project specific script ~
---
--- If all arguments have default `nil` values, first there is an attempt to
--- source project specific script. This is basically a
--- `luafile <MiniDoc.config.script_path>` with current Lua runtime while caching
--- and restoring current `MiniDoc.config`. Its successful execution stops any
--- further generation actions while error means proceeding generation as if no
--- script was found.
---
--- Typical script content might include definition of custom hooks, input and
--- output files with eventual call to `require('mini.doc').generate()` (with
--- or without arguments).
---
---@param input table|nil Array of file paths which will be processed in supplied
--- order. Default: all '.lua' files from current directory following by all
--- such files in these subdirectories: 'lua/', 'after/', 'colors/'. Note:
--- any 'init.lua' file is placed before other files from the same directory.
---@param output string|nil Path for output help file. Default:
--- `doc/<current_directory>.txt` (designed to be used for generating help
--- file for plugin).
---@param config table|nil Configuration overriding parts of |MiniDoc.config|.
---
---@return table Document structure which was generated and used for output
--- help file. In case `MiniDoc.config.script_path` was successfully used,
--- this is a return from the latest call of this function.
MiniDoc.generate = function(input, output, config)
-- Try sourcing project specific script first
local success = H.execute_project_script(input, output, config)
if success then return H.generate_recent_output end
input = input or H.default_input()
output = output or H.default_output()
config = H.get_config(config)
-- Prepare table for current information
MiniDoc.current = {}
-- Parse input files
local doc = H.new_struct('doc', { input = input, output = output, config = config })
for _, path in ipairs(input) do
local lines = H.file_read(path)
local block_arr = H.lines_to_block_arr(lines, config)
local file = H.as_struct(block_arr, 'file', { path = path })
doc:insert(file)
end
-- Apply hooks
H.apply_structure_hooks(doc, config.hooks)
-- Gather string lines in depth-first fashion
local help_lines = H.collect_strings(doc)
-- Execute pre-write hook
help_lines = config.hooks.write_pre(help_lines)
if not H.is_array_of(help_lines, H.is_string) then H.error('Output of `write_pre` should be array of strings.') end
-- Write helpfile
H.file_write(output, help_lines)
-- Execute post-write hook
config.hooks.write_post(doc)
-- Clear current information
MiniDoc.current = {}
-- Stash output to allow returning value even when called from script
H.generate_recent_output = doc
return doc
end
--- Convert afterlines to code
---
--- This function is designed to be used together with `@eval` section to
--- automate documentation of certain values (notably default values of a
--- table). It processes afterlines based on certain directives and makes
--- output look like a Lua code block.
---
--- Most common usage is by adding the following section in your annotation: >
---
--- ---@eval return MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code(MiniDoc.current.eval_section)
--- <
--- # Directives ~
---
--- Directives are special comments that are processed using Lua string pattern
--- capabilities (so beware of false positives). Each directive should be put
--- on its separate line. Supported directives:
--- - `--minidoc_afterlines_end` denotes a line at afterlines end. Only all
--- lines before it will be considered as afterlines. Useful if there is
---
10BC8
extra code in afterlines which shouldn't be used.
--- - `--minidoc_replace_start <replacement>` and `--minidoc_replace_end`
--- denote lines between them which should be replaced with `<replacement>`.
--- Useful for manually changing what should be placed in output like in case
--- of replacing function body with something else.
---
--- Here is an example. Suppose having these afterlines: >lua
---
--- --minidoc_replace_start {
--- M.config = {
--- --minidoc_replace_end
--- param_one = 1,
--- --minidoc_replace_start param_fun = --<function>
--- param_fun = function(x)
--- return x + 1
--- end
--- --minidoc_replace_end
--- }
--- --minidoc_afterlines_end
---
--- return M
--- <
--- After adding `@eval` section those will be formatted as: >
---
--- {
--- param_one = 1,
--- param_fun = --<function>
--- }
--- <
---@param struct table Block or section structure which after lines will be
--- converted to code.
---
---@return string|nil Single string (using `\n` to separate lines) describing
--- afterlines as Lua code block in help file. If `nil`, input is not valid.
MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code = function(struct)
if not (type(struct) == 'table' and (struct.type == 'section' or struct.type == 'block')) then
vim.notify('Input to `MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code()` should be either section or block.', vim.log.levels.WARN)
return
end
if struct.type == 'section' then struct = struct.parent end
local src = table.concat(struct.info.afterlines, '\n')
-- Process directives
-- Try to extract afterlines
src = src:match('^(.-)\n%s*%-%-minidoc_afterlines_end') or src
-- Make replacements
src = src:gsub('%-%-minidoc_replace_start ?(.-)\n.-%-%-minidoc_replace_end', '%1')
-- Convert to a standalone code. NOTE: indent is needed because of how `>`
-- and `<` work (any line starting in column 1 stops code block).
src = H.ensure_indent(src, 2)
return '>lua\n' .. src .. '\n<'
end
-- Helper data ================================================================
-- Module default config
H.default_config = vim.deepcopy(MiniDoc.config)
-- Alias registry. Keys are alias name, values - single string of alias
-- description with '\n' separating output lines.
H.alias_registry = {}
--stylua: ignore start
H.pattern_sets = {
-- Patterns for working with afterlines. At the moment deliberately crafted
-- to work only on first line without indent.
-- Determine if line is a function definition. Captures function name and
-- arguments. For reference see '2.5.9 – Function Definitions' in Lua manual.
afterline_fundef = {
'^function%s+(%S-)(%b())', -- Regular definition
'^local%s+function%s+(%S-)(%b())', -- Local definition
'^(%S+)%s*=%s*function(%b())', -- Regular assignment
'^local%s+(%S+)%s*=%s*function(%b())', -- Local assignment
},
-- Determine if line is a general assignment
afterline_assign = {
'^(%S-)%s*=', -- General assignment
'^local%s+(%S-)%s*=', -- Local assignment
},
-- Patterns to work with type descriptions
-- (see https://github.com/sumneko/lua-language-server/wiki/EmmyLua-Annotations#types-and-type)
types = {
'%b()', -- Allow union type
'%b[]',
'%b{}',
'table%b<>',
'fun%b():%s*%b()', 'fun%b():%s*%b[]', 'fun%b():%s*%b{}', 'fun%b():%s*table%b<>', 'fun%b():%s*%S+', 'fun%b()',
'nil', 'any', 'boolean', 'string', 'number', 'integer', 'function', 'table', 'thread', 'userdata', 'lightuserdata',
'%.%.%.',
'[%a][%w_%.]*', -- Allow any class as a type
},
}
--stylua: ignore end
-- Helper functionality =======================================================
-- Settings -------------------------------------------------------------------
H.setup_config = function(config)
H.check_type('config', config, 'table', true)
config = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', vim.deepcopy(H.default_config), config or {})
H.check_type('annotation_extractor', config.annotation_extractor, 'function')
H.check_type('default_section_id', config.default_section_id, 'string')
H.check_type('hooks', config.hooks, 'table')
H.check_type('hooks.block_pre', config.hooks.block_pre, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.section_pre', config.hooks.section_pre, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections', config.hooks.sections, 'table')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@alias', config.hooks.sections['@alias'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@class', config.hooks.sections['@class'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@diagnostic', config.hooks.sections['@diagnostic'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@eval', config.hooks.sections['@eval'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@field', config.hooks.sections['@field'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@overload', config.hooks.sections['@overload'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@param', config.hooks.sections['@param'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@private', config.hooks.sections['@private'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@return', config.hooks.sections['@return'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@seealso', config.hooks.sections['@seealso'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@signature', config.hooks.sections['@signature'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@tag', config.hooks.sections['@tag'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@text', config.hooks.sections['@text'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@toc', config.hooks.sections['@toc'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@toc_entry', config.hooks.sections['@toc_entry'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@type', config.hooks.sections['@type'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.sections.@usage', config.hooks.sections['@usage'], 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.section_post', config.hooks.section_post, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.block_post', config.hooks.block_post, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.file', config.hooks.file, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.doc', config.hooks.doc, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.write_pre', config.hooks.write_pre, 'function')
H.check_type('hooks.write_post', config.hooks.write_post, 'function')
H.check_type('script_path', config.script_path, 'string')
H.check_type('silent', config.silent, 'boolean')
return config
end
H.apply_config = function(config) MiniDoc.config = config end
H.get_config = function(config)
return vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', MiniDoc.config, vim.b.minidoc_config or {}, config or {})
end
-- Work with project specific script ==========================================
H.execute_project_script = function(input, output, config)
-- Don't process script if there are more than one active `generate` calls
if H.generate_is_active then return end
-- Don't process script if at least one argument is not default
if not (input == nil and output == nil and config == nil) then return end
-- Store information
local global_config_cache = vim.deepcopy(MiniDoc.config)
local local_config_cache = vim.b.minidoc_config
-- Pass information to a possible `generate()` call inside script
H.generate_is_active = true
H.generate_recent_output = nil
-- Execute script
local success = pcall(vim.cmd, 'luafile ' .. H.get_config(config).script_path)
-- Restore information
MiniDoc.config = global_config_cache
vim.b.minidoc_config = local_config_cache
H.generate_is_active = nil
return success
end
-- Default documentation targets ----------------------------------------------
H.default_input = function()
-- Search in current and recursively in other directories for Lua files
local res = {}
for _, dir in ipairs({ '.', 'lua', 'after', 'colors' }) do
local glob = (dir == '.' and '' or '**/') .. '*.lua'
local files = vim.fn.globpath(dir, glob, false, true)
-- Use full paths
files = vim.tbl_map(function(x) return vim.fn.fnamemodify(x, ':p') end, files)
-- Ensure consistent order
table.sort(files, function(a, b)
local a_dir, b_dir = vim.fn.fnamemodify(a, ':h'), vim.fn.fnamemodify(b, ':h')
-- Put 'init.lua' first among files from same directory
if a_dir == b_dir then
local a_basename, b_basename = vim.fn.fnamemodify(a, ':t'), vim.fn.fnamemodify(b, ':t')
if a_basename == 'init.lua' then return true end
if b_basename == 'init.lua' then return false end
return a_basename < b_basename
end
return a_dir < b_dir
end)
table.insert(res, files)
end
return H.tbl_flatten(res)
end
H.default_output = function()
local cur_dir = vim.fn.fnamemodify(vim.loop.cwd(), ':t:r')
return ('doc/%s.txt'):format(cur_dir)
end
-- Parsing --------------------------------------------------------------------
H.lines_to_block_arr = function(lines, config)
local matched_prev, matched_cur
local res = {}
local block_raw = { annotation = {}, section_id = {}, afterlines = {}, line_begin = 1 }
for i, l in ipairs(lines) do
local from, to, section_id = config.annotation_extractor(l)
matched_prev, matched_cur = matched_cur, from ~= nil
if matched_cur then
if not matched_prev then
-- Finish current block
block_raw.line_end = i - 1
table.insert(res, H.raw_block_to_block(block_raw, config))
-- Start new block
block_raw = { annotation = {}, section_id = {}, afterlines = {}, line_begin = i }
end
-- Add annotation line without matched annotation pattern
table.insert(block_raw.annotation, ('%s%s'):format(l:sub(0, from - 1), l:sub(to + 1)))
-- Add section id (it is empty string in case of no section id capture)
table.insert(block_raw.section_id, section_id or '')
else
-- Add afterline
table.insert(block_raw.afterlines, l)
end
end
block_raw.line_end = #lines
table.insert(res, H.raw_block_to_block(block_raw, config))
return res
end
-- Raw block structure is an intermediate step added for convenience. It is
-- a table with the following keys:
-- - `annotation` - lines (after removing matched annotation pattern) that were
-- parsed as annotation.
-- - `section_id` - array with length equal to `annotation` length with strings
-- captured as section id. Empty string of no section id was captured.
-- - Everything else is used as block info (like `afterlines`, etc.).
H.raw_block_to_block = function(block_raw, config)
if #block_raw.annotation == 0 and #block_raw.afterlines == 0 then return nil end
local block = H.new_struct('block', {
afterlines = block_raw.afterlines,
line_begin = block_raw.line_begin,
line_end = block_raw.line_end,
})
local block_begin = block.info.line_begin
-- Parse raw block annotation lines from top to bottom. New section starts
-- when section id is detected in that line.
local section_cur = H.new_struct('section', { id = config.default_section_id, line_begin = block_begin })
for i, annotation_line in ipairs(block_raw.annotation) do
local id = block_raw.section_id[i]
if id ~= '' then
-- Finish current section
if #section_cur > 0 then
section_cur.info.line_end = block_begin + i - 2
block:insert(section_cur)
end
-- Start new section
section_cur = H.new_struct('section', { id = id, line_begin = block_begin + i - 1 })
end
section_cur:insert(annotation_line)
end
if #section_cur > 0 then
section_cur.info.line_end = block_begin + #block_raw.annotation - 1
block:insert(section_cur)
end
return block
end
-- Hooks ----------------------------------------------------------------------
H.apply_structure_hooks = function(doc, hooks)
for _, file in ipairs(doc) do
for _, block in ipairs(file) do
hooks.block_pre(block)
for _, section in ipairs(block) do
-- NOTE: Section can be empty if previous hook used `clear_lines()` on
-- the whole block (like default `@private`).
if #section > 0 then
hooks.section_pre(section)
local hook = hooks.sections[section.info.id]
if hook ~= nil then hook(section) end
hooks.section_post(section)
end
end
hooks.block_post(block)
end
hooks.file(file)
end
hooks.doc(doc)
end
H.alias_register = function(s)
if #s == 0 then return end
-- Remove first word (with bits of surrounding whitespace) while capturing it
local alias_name
s[1] = s[1]:gsub('%s*(%S+) ?', function(x)
alias_name = x
return ''
end, 1)
if alias_name == nil then return end
MiniDoc.current.aliases = MiniDoc.current.aliases or {}
MiniDoc.current.aliases[alias_name] = table.concat(s, '\n')
end
H.alias_replace = function(s)
if MiniDoc.current.aliases == nil then return end
local s_type = s.info.id
local has_special_first_word = s_type == '@param' or s_type == '@field' or s_type == '@class'
local has_special_type = s_type == '@tag' or s_type == '@toc_entry'
for alias_name, alias_desc in pairs(MiniDoc.current.aliases) do
-- Escape special characters. This is done here and not while registering
-- alias to allow user to refer to aliases by its original name.
local name_escaped = vim.pesc(alias_name)
local desc_is_union = alias_desc:find('|') ~= nil
for i, _ in ipairs(s) do
-- Try to be accurate in which matches to replace. This avoids cases like
-- `@alias aaa AAA` with `aaaBBB->AAABBB` replacements or replacing
-- inside special places (like parameter/field/tag names, etc.)
s[i] = s[i]:gsub('(.?)(' .. name_escaped .. ')(.?)', function(before, match, after)
local before_is_empty, after_is_empty = before == '', after == ''
local before_is_space, after_is_space = before:find('%s') == 1, after:find('%s') == 1
-- Allow match to be preceded/followed by special characters that can
-- be used inside EmmyLua/LuaCATS annotations.
-- Source: https://luals.github.io/wiki/annotations/#documenting-types
local before_is_special, after_is_special = before:find('[|,%[%(<:]') == 1, after:find('[|,%[%])>}%?]') == 1
local is_fixed_name = i == 1 and has_special_first_word and before_is_empty
local before_is_valid = before_is_empty or before_is_space or before_is_special
local after_is_valid = after_is_empty or after_is_space or after_is_special
local is_valid = before_is_valid and after_is_valid
if not is_valid or is_fixed_name or has_special_type then return before .. match .. after end
local should_enclose = desc_is_union and (before_is_special or after_is_special)