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--- *mini.tabline* Tabline

--- *MiniTabline*

---

--- ==============================================================================

---

--- Key idea: show all listed buffers in readable way with minimal total width.

--- Also allow showing extra information section in case of multiple vim tabpages.

---

--- Features:

--- - Buffers are listed in the order of their identifier (see |bufnr()|).

---

--- - Different highlight groups for "states" of buffer affecting 'buffer tabs'.

---

--- - Buffer names are made unique by extending paths to files or appending

--- unique identifier to buffers without name.

---

--- - Current buffer is displayed "optimally centered" (in center of screen

--- while maximizing the total number of buffers shown) when there are many

--- buffers open.

---

--- - 'Buffer tabs' are clickable if Neovim allows it.

---

--- What it doesn't do:

--- - Custom buffer order is not supported.

---

--- # Dependencies ~

---

--- Suggested dependencies (provide extra functionality, will work without them):

---

--- - Enabled |MiniIcons| module to show icons near file names.

--- Falls back to using 'nvim-tree/nvim-web-devicons' plugin or shows nothing.

---

--- # Setup ~

---

--- This module needs a setup with `require('mini.tabline').setup({})`

--- (replace `{}` with your `config` table). It will create global Lua table

--- `MiniTabline` which you can use for scripting or manually (with

--- `:lua MiniTabline.*`).

---

--- See |MiniTabline.config| for `config` structure and default values.

---

--- You can override runtime config settings locally to buffer inside

--- `vim.b.minitabline_config` which should have same structure as

--- `MiniTabline.config`. See |mini.nvim-buffer-local-config| for more details.

---

--- # Highlight groups ~

---

--- * `MiniTablineCurrent` - buffer is current (has cursor in it).

--- * `MiniTablineVisible` - buffer is visible (displayed in some window).

--- * `MiniTablineHidden` - buffer is hidden (not displayed).

--- * `MiniTablineModifiedCurrent` - buffer is modified and current.

--- * `MiniTablineModifiedVisible` - buffer is modified and visible.

--- * `MiniTablineModifiedHidden` - buffer is modified and hidden.

--- * `MiniTablineFill` - unused right space of tabline.

--- * `MiniTablineTabpagesection` - section with tabpage information.

---

--- To change any highlight group, modify it directly with |:highlight|.

---

--- # Disabling ~

---

--- To disable (show empty tabline), set `vim.g.minitabline_disable` (globally) or

--- `vim.b.minitabline_disable` (for a buffer) to `true`. Considering high number

--- of different scenarios and customization intentions, writing exact rules

--- for disabling module's functionality is left to user. See

--- |mini.nvim-disabling-recipes| for common recipes.

-- Module definition ==========================================================

local MiniTabline = {}

local H = {}

--- Module setup

---

---@param config table|nil Module config table. See |MiniTabline.config|.

---

---@usage >lua

--- require('mini.tabline').setup() -- use default config

--- -- OR

--- require('mini.tabline').setup({}) -- replace {} with your config table

--- <

MiniTabline.setup = function(config)

-- Export module

_G.MiniTabline = MiniTabline

-- Setup config

config = H.setup_config(config)

-- Apply config

H.apply_config(config)

-- Define behavior

H.create_autocommands()

-- Create default highlighting

H.create_default_hl()

-- Function to make tabs clickable

vim.api.nvim_exec(

[[function! MiniTablineSwitchBuffer(buf_id, clicks, button, mod)

execute 'buffer' a:buf_id

endfunction]],

false

)

end

--- Module config

---

--- Default values:

---@eval return MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code(MiniDoc.current.eval_section)

---@text # Format ~

---

--- `config.format` is a callable that takes buffer identifier and pre-computed

--- label as arguments and returns a string with formatted label. Output will be

--- treated strictly as text (i.e. no 'statusline' like constructs is allowed).

--- This function will be called for all displayable in tabline buffers.

--- Default: |MiniTabline.default_format()|.

---

--- Example of adding "+" suffix for modified buffers: >lua

---

--- function(buf_id, label)

--- local suffix = vim.bo[buf_id].modified and '+ ' or ''

--- return MiniTabline.default_format(buf_id, label) .. suffix

--- end

--- <

MiniTabline.config = {

-- Whether to show file icons (requires 'mini.icons')

show_icons = true,

-- Function which formats the tab label

-- By default surrounds with space and possibly prepends with icon

format = nil,

-- Whether to set Vim's settings for tabline (make it always shown and

-- allow hidden buffers)

set_vim_settings = true,

-- Where to show tabpage section in case of multiple vim tabpages.

-- One of 'left', 'right', 'none'.

tabpage_section = 'left',

}

--minidoc_afterlines_end

-- Module functionality =======================================================

--- Make string for |tabline|

MiniTabline.make_tabline_string = function()

if H.is_disabled() then return '' end

H.make_tabpage_section()

H.list_tabs()

H.finalize_labels()

H.fit_width()

return H.concat_tabs()

end

--- Default tab format

---

--- Used by default as `config.format`.

--- Prepends label with padded icon based on buffer's name (if `show_icon`

--- in |MiniTabline.config| is `true`) and surrounds label with single space.

--- Note: it is meant to be used only as part of `format` in |MiniTabline.config|.

---

---@param buf_id number Buffer identifier.

---@param label string Pre-computed label.

---

---@return string Formatted label.

MiniTabline.default_format = function(buf_id, label)

if H.get_icon == nil then return string.format(' %s ', label) end

return string.format(' %s %s ', H.get_icon(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf_id)), label)

end

-- Helper data ================================================================

-- Module default config

H.default_config = vim.deepcopy(MiniTabline.config)

-- Table to keep track of tabs

H.tabs = {}

-- Indicator of whether there is clickable support

H.tablineat = vim.fn.has('tablineat')

-- Keep track of initially unnamed buffers

H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids = {}

-- Separator of file path

H.path_sep = package.config:sub(1, 1)

-- String with tabpage prefix

H.tabpage_section = ''

-- Buffer number of center buffer

H.center_buf_id = nil

-- Helper functionality =======================================================

-- Settings -------------------------------------------------------------------

H.setup_config = function(config)

-- General idea: if some table elements are not present in user-supplied

-- `config`, take them from default config

vim.validate({ config = { config, 'table', true } })

config = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', vim.deepcopy(H.default_config), config or {})

vim.validate({

show_icons = { config.show_icons, 'boolean' },

format = { config.format, 'function', true },

set_vim_settings = { config.set_vim_settings, 'boolean' },

tabpage_section = { config.tabpage_section, 'string' },

})

return config

end

H.apply_config = function(config)

MiniTabline.config = config

-- Set settings to ensure tabline is displayed properly

if config.set_vim_settings then

vim.o.showtabline = 2 -- Always show tabline

vim.o.hidden = true -- Allow switching buffers without saving them

end

-- Set tabline string

vim.o.tabline = '%!v:lua.MiniTabline.make_tabline_string()'

end

H.create_autocommands = function()

local gr = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('MiniTabline', {})

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('ColorScheme', { group = gr, callback = H.create_default_hl, desc = 'Ensure colors' })

end

--stylua: ignore

H.create_default_hl = function()

local set_default_hl = function(name, data)

data.default = true

vim.api.nvim_set_hl(0, name, data)

end

set_default_hl('MiniTablineCurrent', { link = 'TabLineSel' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineVisible', { link = 'TabLineSel' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineHidden', { link = 'TabLine' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineModifiedCurrent', { link = 'StatusLine' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineModifiedVisible', { link = 'StatusLine' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineModifiedHidden', { link = 'StatusLineNC' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineTabpagesection', { link = 'Search' })

set_default_hl('MiniTablineFill', { link = 'Normal' })

end

H.is_disabled = function() return vim.g.minitabline_disable == true or vim.b.minitabline_disable == true end

H.get_config = function(config)

return vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', MiniTabline.config, vim.b.minitabline_config or {}, config or {})

end

-- Work with tabpages ---------------------------------------------------------

H.make_tabpage_section = function()

local n_tabpages = vim.fn.tabpagenr('$')

if n_tabpages == 1 or H.get_config().tabpage_section == 'none' then

H.tabpage_section = ''

return

end

local cur_tabpagenr = vim.fn.tabpagenr()

H.tabpage_section = (' Tab %s/%s '):format(cur_tabpagenr, n_tabpages)

end

-- Work with tabs -------------------------------------------------------------

-- List tabs

H.list_tabs = function()

local tabs = {}

for _, buf_id in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_list_bufs()) do

if H.is_buffer_in_minitabline(buf_id) then

local tab = { buf_id = buf_id }

tab['hl'] = H.construct_highlight(buf_id)

tab['tabfunc'] = H.construct_tabfunc(buf_id)

tab['label'], tab['label_extender'] = H.construct_label_data(buf_id)

table.insert(tabs, tab)

end

H.tabs = tabs

end

H.is_buffer_in_minitabline = function(buf_id) return vim.bo[buf_id].buflisted end

-- Tab's highlight group

H.construct_highlight = function(buf_id)

local hl_type

if buf_id == vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf() then

hl_type = 'Current'

elseif vim.fn.bufwinnr(buf_id) > 0 then

hl_type = 'Visible'

else

hl_type = 'Hidden'

end

if vim.bo[buf_id].modified then hl_type = 'Modified' .. hl_type end

return string.format('%%#MiniTabline%s#', hl_type)

end

-- Tab's clickable action (if supported)

H.construct_tabfunc = function(buf_id)

if H.tablineat > 0 then

return string.format('%%%d@MiniTablineSwitchBuffer@', buf_id)

else

return ''

end

-- Tab's label and label extender

H.construct_label_data = function(buf_id)

local label, label_extender

local bufpath = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf_id)

if bufpath ~= '' then

-- Process path buffer

label = vim.fn.fnamemodify(bufpath, ':t')

label_extender = H.make_path_extender(buf_id)

else

-- Process unnamed buffer

label = H.make_unnamed_label(buf_id)

label_extender = function(x) return x end

end

return label, label_extender

end

H.make_path_extender = function(buf_id)

-- Add parent to current label (if possible)

return function(label)

local full_path = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf_id)

-- Using `vim.pesc` prevents effect of problematic characters (like '.')

local pattern = string.format('[^%s]+%s%s$', vim.pesc(H.path_sep), vim.pesc(H.path_sep), vim.pesc(label))

return string.match(full_path, pattern) or label

end

-- Work with unnamed buffers --------------------------------------------------

-- Unnamed buffers are tracked in `H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids` for

-- disambiguation. This table is designed to store 'sequential' buffer

-- identifier. This approach allows to have the following behavior:

-- - Create three unnamed buffers.

-- - Delete second one.

-- - Tab label for third one remains the same.

H.make_unnamed_label = function(buf_id)

local label

if vim.bo[buf_id].buftype == 'quickfix' then

-- It would be great to differentiate for buffer `buf_id` between quickfix

-- and location lists but it seems there is no reliable way to do so.

-- The only one is to use `getwininfo(bufwinid(buf_id))` and look for

-- `quickfix` and `loclist` fields, but that fails if buffer `buf_id` is

-- not visible.

label = '*quickfix*'

else

label = H.is_buffer_scratch(buf_id) and '!' or '*'

end

-- Possibly add tracking id

local unnamed_id = H.get_unnamed_id(buf_id)

if unnamed_id > 1 then label = string.format('%s(%d)', label, unnamed_id) end

return label

end

H.is_buffer_scratch = function(buf_id)

local buftype = vim.bo[buf_id].buftype

return (buftype == 'acwrite') or (buftype == 'nofile')

end

H.get_unnamed_id = function(buf_id)

-- Use existing sequential id if possible

local seq_id = H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids[buf_id]

if seq_id ~= nil then return seq_id end

-- Cache sequential id for currently unnamed buffer `buf_id`

H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids[buf_id] = vim.tbl_count(H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids) + 1

return H.unnamed_buffers_seq_ids[buf_id]

end

-- Work with labels -----------------------------------------------------------

H.finalize_labels = function()

-- Deduplicate

local nonunique_tab_ids = H.get_nonunique_tab_ids()

while #nonunique_tab_ids > 0 do

local nothing_changed = true

-- Extend labels

for _, buf_id in ipairs(nonunique_tab_ids) do

local tab = H.tabs[buf_id]

local old_label = tab.label

tab.label = tab.label_extender(tab.label)

if old_label ~= tab.label then nothing_changed = false end

end

if nothing_changed then break end

nonunique_tab_ids = H.get_nonunique_tab_ids()

end

-- Format labels

local config = H.get_config()

-- - Ensure cached `get_icon` for `default_format` (for better performance)

H.ensure_get_icon(config)

-- - Apply formatting

local format = config.format or MiniTabline.default_format

for _, tab in pairs(H.tabs) do

tab.label = format(tab.buf_id, tab.label)

end

---@return table Array of `H.tabs` ids which have non-unique labels.

---@private

H.get_nonunique_tab_ids = function()

-- Collect tab-array-id per label

local label_tab_ids = {}

for i, tab in ipairs(H.tabs) do

local label = tab.label

if label_tab_ids[label] == nil then

label_tab_ids[label] = { i }

else

table.insert(label_tab_ids[label], i)

end

-- Collect tab-array-ids with non-unique labels

return H.tbl_flatten(vim.tbl_filter(function(x) return #x > 1 end, label_tab_ids))

end

-- Fit tabline to maximum displayed width -------------------------------------

H.fit_width = function()

H.update_center_buf_id()

-- Compute label width data

local center_offset = 1

local tot_width = 0

for _, tab in pairs(H.tabs) do

-- Use `nvim_strwidth()` and not `:len()` to respect multibyte characters

tab.label_width = vim.api.nvim_strwidth(tab.label)

tab.chars_on_left = tot_width

tot_width = tot_width + tab.label_width

if tab.buf_id == H.center_buf_id then

-- Make right end of 'center tab' to be always displayed in center in

-- case of truncation

center_offset = tot_width

end

local display_interval = H.compute_display_interval(center_offset, tot_width)

H.truncate_tabs_display(display_interval)

end

H.update_center_buf_id = function()

local cur_buf = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()

if H.is_buffer_in_minitabline(cur_buf) then H.center_buf_id = cur_buf end

end

H.compute_display_interval = function(center_offset, tabline_width)

-- left - first character to be displayed (starts with 1)

-- right - last character to be displayed

-- Conditions to be satisfied:

-- 1) right - left + 1 = math.min(tot_width, tabline_width)

-- 2) 1 <= left <= tabline_width; 1 <= right <= tabline_width

local tot_width = vim.o.columns - vim.api.nvim_strwidth(H.tabpage_section)

-- Usage of `math.floor` is crucial to avoid non-integer values which might

-- affect total width of output tabline string.

-- Using `floor` instead of `ceil` has effect when `tot_width` is odd:

-- - `floor` makes "true center" to be between second to last and last label

-- character (usually non-space and space).

-- - `ceil` - between last character of center label and first character of

-- next label (both whitespaces).

local right = math.min(tabline_width, math.floor(center_offset + 0.5 * tot_width))

local left = math.max(1, right - tot_width + 1)

right = left + math.min(tot_width, tabline_width) - 1

return { left, right }

end

H.truncate_tabs_display = function(display_interval)

local display_left, display_right = display_interval[1], display_interval[2]

local tabs = {}

for _, tab in ipairs(H.tabs) do

local tab_left = tab.chars_on_left + 1

local tab_right = tab.chars_on_left + tab.label_width

if (display_left <= tab_right) and (tab_left <= display_right) then

-- Process tab that should be displayed (even partially)

local n_trunc_left = math.max(0, display_left - tab_left)

local n_trunc_right = math.max(0, tab_right - display_right)

-- Take desired amount of characters starting from `n_trunc_left`

tab.label = vim.fn.strcharpart(tab.label, n_trunc_left, tab.label_width - n_trunc_right)

table.insert(tabs, tab)

end

H.tabs = tabs

end

-- Concatenate tabs into single tablien string --------------------------------

H.concat_tabs = function()

-- NOTE: it is assumed that all padding is incorporated into labels

local t = {}

for _, tab in ipairs(H.tabs) do

-- Escape '%' in labels

table.insert(t, ('%s%s%s'):format(tab.hl, tab.tabfunc, tab.label:gsub('%%', '%%%%')))

end

-- Usage of `%X` makes filled space to the right 'non-clickable'

local res = ('%s%%X%%#MiniTablineFill#'):format(table.concat(t, ''))

-- Add tabpage section

local position = H.get_config().tabpage_section

if H.tabpage_section ~= '' then

if position == 'left' then res = ('%%#MiniTablineTabpagesection#%s%s'):format(H.tabpage_section, res) end

if position == 'right' then

-- Use `%=` to make it stick to right hand side

res = ('%s%%=%%#MiniTablineTabpagesection#%s'):format(res, H.tabpage_section)

end

return res

end

-- Utilities ------------------------------------------------------------------

H.ensure_get_icon = function(config)

if not config.show_icons then

-- Show no icon

H.get_icon = nil

elseif H.get_icon ~= nil then

-- Cache only once

return

elseif _G.MiniIcons ~= nil then

-- Prefer 'mini.icons'

H.get_icon = function(name) return (_G.MiniIcons.get('file', name)) end

else

-- Try falling back to 'nvim-web-devicons'

local has_devicons, devicons = pcall(require, 'nvim-web-devicons')

if not has_devicons then return end

-- Use basename because it makes exact file name matching work

H.get_icon = function(name) return (devicons.get_icon(vim.fn.fnamemodify(name, ':t'), nil, { default = true })) end

end

-- TODO: Remove after compatibility with Neovim=0.9 is dropped

H.tbl_flatten = vim.fn.has('nvim-0.10') == 1 and function(x) return vim.iter(x):flatten(math.huge):totable() end

or vim.tbl_flatten

return MiniTabline

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