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"""
>>> from blaze import *
>>> accounts = symbol('accounts', 'var * {name: string, amount: int}')
>>> deadbeats = accounts[accounts['amount'] < 0]['name']
>>> from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, MetaData, Integer, String
>>> t = Table('accounts', MetaData(),
... Column('name', String, primary_key = True),
... Column('amount', Integer))
>>> print(compute(deadbeats, t)) # doctest: +SKIP
SELECT accounts.name
FROM accounts
WHERE accounts.amount < :amount_1
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
from copy import copy
import datetime
import itertools
from itertools import chain
from operator import and_, eq, attrgetter
import warnings
from datashape import TimeDelta, Option, int32
from datashape.predicates import iscollection, isscalar, isrecord
import numpy as np
import numbers
from odo.backends.sql import metadata_of_engine, dshape_to_alchemy
from multipledispatch import MDNotImplementedError
import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy import sql, Table, MetaData
from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
from sqlalchemy.sql import Selectable, Select, functions as safuncs
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ClauseElement, ColumnElement, ColumnClause
from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import FromClause, ScalarSelect
import toolz
from toolz import unique, concat, pipe, first
from toolz.compatibility import zip
from toolz.curried import map
from .core import compute_up, compute, base
from ..compatibility import reduce, basestring, _inttypes
from ..dispatch import dispatch
from ..expr import (
8000
BinOp,
BinaryMath,
Broadcast,
By,
Coalesce,
Coerce,
Concat,
DateTime,
DateTimeTruncate,
Distinct,
Expr,
Field,
FloorDiv,
Head,
IsIn,
Join,
Label,
Like,
Merge,
Pow,
Projection,
ReLabel,
Reduction,
Sample,
Selection,
Shift,
Slice,
Sort,
Sub,
Summary,
Tail,
UnaryOp,
UnaryStringFunction,
common_subexpression,
count,
greatest,
least,
mean,
nelements,
notnull,
nunique,
reductions,
std,
StrCat,
StrFind,
StrSlice,
var,
)
from ..expr.strings import len as str_len
from ..expr.broadcast import broadcast_collect
from ..expr.math import isnan
from ..utils import listpack
__all__ = ['sa', 'select']
def inner_columns(s):
try:
return s.inner_columns
except AttributeError:
return s.columns
@dispatch(Projection, Select)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
d = dict((c.name, c) for c in getattr(data, 'inner_columns', data.c))
return data.with_only_columns([d[field] for field in expr.fields])
@dispatch(Projection, Selectable)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
return compute(
expr,
sa.select([data]),
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
)
@dispatch(Projection, sa.Column)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
selectables = [
compute(
expr._child[field],
data,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
)
for field in expr.fields
]
froms = set(concat(s.froms for s in selectables))
assert 1 <= len(froms) <= 2
result = unify_froms(sa.select(first(sel.inner_columns)
for sel in selectables),
froms)
return result.where(unify_wheres(selectables))
@dispatch(Projection, Select)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
return data.with_only_columns(
first(compute(
expr._child[field],
data,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
).inner_columns)
for field in expr.fields
)
@dispatch(Field, FromClause)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return s.c[t._name]
def unify_froms(select, selectables):
return reduce(lambda x, y: x.select_from(y), selectables, select)
def unify_wheres(selectables):
clauses = list(unique((s._whereclause for s in selectables
if hasattr(s, '_whereclause')), key=str))
return reduce(and_, clauses) if clauses else None
@dispatch(Field, Select)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
name = expr._name
try:
inner_columns = list(data.inner_columns)
names = list(c.name for c in data.inner_columns)
column = inner_columns[names.index(name)]
except (KeyError, ValueError):
8000
single_column_select = compute(
expr,
first(data.inner_columns),
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
)
column = first(single_column_select.inner_columns)
result = unify_froms(sa.select([column]),
data.froms + single_column_select.froms)
return result.where(unify_wheres([data, single_column_select]))
else:
return data.with_only_columns([column])
@dispatch(Field, sa.Column)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
assert len(s.foreign_keys) == 1, 'exactly one foreign key allowed'
key_col = first(s.foreign_keys).column
return sa.select([key_col.table.c[t._name]]).where(s == key_col)
@dispatch(Broadcast, Select)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
cols = list(inner_columns(s))
d = dict((t._scalars[0][c], cols[i])
for i, c in enumerate(t._scalars[0].fields))
result = compute(
t._scalar_expr,
d,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
).label(t._name)
s = copy(s)
s.append_column(result)
return s.with_only_columns([result])
@dispatch(Broadcast, Selectable)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
cols = list(inner_columns(s))
d = dict((t._scalars[0][c], cols[i])
for i, c in enumerate(t._scalars[0].fields))
return compute(
t._scalar_expr,
d,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
).label(t._name)
@dispatch(Concat, (Select, Selectable), (Select, Selectable))
def compute_up(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
if t.axis != 0:
raise ValueError(
'Cannot concat along a non-zero axis in sql; perhaps you want'
" 'merge'?",
)
return select(lhs).union_all(select(rhs)).alias()
@dispatch(Broadcast, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
expr = t._scalar_expr
return compute(
expr,
s,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
).label(expr._name)
def _binop(type_, f):
@dispatch(type_, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return t.op(data, t.rhs)
else:
return f(t, t.lhs, data)
@dispatch(type_, Select)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
assert len(data.c) == 1, (
'Select cannot have more than a single column when doing'
' arithmetic'
)
column = first(data.inner_columns)
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return f(t, column, t.rhs)
else:
return f(t, t.lhs, column)
@compute_up.register(type_,
(Select, ColumnElement, base),
(Select, ColumnElement))
@compute_up.register(type_,
(Select, ColumnElement),
base)
def binop_sql(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
if isinstance(lhs, Select):
assert len(lhs.c) == 1, (
'Select cannot have more than a single column when doing'
' arithmetic, got %r' % lhs
)
lhs = first(lhs.inner_columns)
if isinstance(rhs, Select):
assert len(rhs.c) == 1, (
'Select cannot have more than a single column when doing'
' arithmetic, got %r' % rhs
)
rhs = first(rhs.inner_columns)
return f(t, lhs, rhs)
_binop(BinOp, lambda expr, lhs, rhs: expr.op(lhs, rhs))
_binop(
(greatest, least),
lambda expr, lhs, rhs: getattr(sa.func, type(expr).__name__)(lhs, rhs),
)
@dispatch(Pow, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return sa.func.pow(data, t.rhs)
else:
return sa.func.pow(t.lhs, data)
@dispatch(Pow, Select)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
assert len(data.c) == 1, (
'Select cannot have more than a single column when doing'
' arithmetic, got %r' % data
)
column = first(data.inner_columns)
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return sa.func.pow(column, t.rhs)
else:
return sa.func.pow(t.lhs, column)
@compute_up.register(Pow, (ColumnElement, base), ColumnElement)
@compute_up.register(Pow, ColumnElement, base)
def binop_sql_pow(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
return sa.func.pow(lhs, rhs)
@dispatch(BinaryMath, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
op = getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return op(data, t.rhs)
else:
return op(t.lhs, data)
@dispatch(BinaryMath, Select)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
assert len(data.c) == 1, (
'Select cannot have more than a single column when doing'
' arithmetic, got %r' % data
)
column = first(data.inner_columns)
op = getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return op(column, t.rhs)
else:
return op(t.lhs, column)
@compute_up.register(BinaryMath, (ColumnElement, base), ColumnElement)
@compute_up.register(BinaryMath, ColumnElement, base)
def binary_math_sql(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
return getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)(lhs, rhs)
@compute_up.register(BinaryMath, Select, base)
def binary_math_sql_select(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
left, right = first(lhs.inner_columns), rhs
result = getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)(left, right)
return reconstruct_select([result], lhs)
@compute_up.register(BinaryMath, base, Select)
def binary_math_sql_select(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
left, right = lhs, first(rhs.inner_columns)
result = getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)(left, right)
return reconstruct_select([result], rhs)
@compute_up.register(BinaryMath, Select, Select)
def binary_math_sql_select(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
left, right = first(lhs.inner_columns), first(rhs.inner_columns)
result = getattr(sa.func, type(t).__name__)(left, right)
assert lhs.table == rhs.table
return reconstruct_select([result], lhs.table)
@dispatch(FloorDiv, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, data, **kwargs):
if isinstance(t.lhs, Expr):
return sa.func.floor(data / t.rhs)
else:
return sa.func.floor(t.rhs / data)
@compute_up.register(FloorDiv, (ColumnElement, base), ColumnElement)
@compute_up.register(FloorDiv, ColumnElement, base)
def binop_sql(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
return sa.func.floor(lhs / rhs)
@dispatch(isnan, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return s == float('nan')
@dispatch(UnaryOp, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
sym = t.symbol
return getattr(t, 'op', getattr(safuncs, sym, getattr(sa.func, sym)))(s)
@dispatch(Selection, sa.sql.ColumnElement)
def compute_up(expr, data, scope=None, **kwargs):
predicate = compute(
expr.predicate,
data,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
)
return compute(
expr,
{expr._child: data, expr.predicate: predicate},
return_type='native',
**kwargs
)
@dispatch(Selection, sa.sql.ColumnElement, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(expr, col, predicate, **kwargs):
return sa.select([col]).where(predicate)
@dispatch(Selection, Selectable)
def compute_up(expr, sel, scope=None, **kwargs):
return compute(
expr,
{
expr._child: sel,
expr.predicate: compute(
expr.predicate,
toolz.merge(
{
expr._child[col.name]: col
for col in getattr(sel, 'inner_columns', sel.columns)
},
scope,
),
optimize=False,
post_compute=False,
),
},
return_type='native',
**kwargs
)
@dispatch(Selection, Selectable, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(expr, tbl, predicate, scope=None, **kwargs):
try:
return tbl.where(predicate)
except AttributeError:
return select([tbl]).where(predicate)
@dispatch(Selection, Selectable, Selectable)
def compute_up(expr, tbl, predicate, **kwargs):
col, = inner_columns(predicate)
return reconstruct_select(
inner_columns(tbl),
tbl,
whereclause=unify_wheres((tbl, predicate)),
).where(col)
def select(s):
""" Permissive SQL select
Idempotent sa.select
Wraps input in list if neccessary
"""
if not isinstance(s, sa.sql.Select):
if not isinstance(s, (tuple, list)):
s = [s]
s = sa.select(s)
return s
table_names = ('table_%d' % i for i in itertools.count(1))
def name(sel):
""" Name of a selectable """
if hasattr(sel, 'name'):
return sel.name
if hasattr(sel, 'froms'):
if len(sel.froms) == 1:
return name(sel.froms[0])
return next(table_names)
@dispatch(Select, Select)
def _join_selectables(a, b, condition=None, **kwargs):
return a.join(b, condition, **kwargs)
@dispatch(Select, ClauseElement)
def _join_selectables(a, b, condition=None, **kwargs):
if len(a.froms) > 1:
raise MDNotImplementedError()
return a.replace_selectable(a.froms[0],
a.froms[0].join(b, condition, **kwargs))
@dispatch(ClauseElement, Select)
def _join_selectables(a, b, condition=None, **kwargs):
if len(b.froms) > 1:
raise MDNotImplementedError()
return b.replace_selectable(b.froms[0],
a.join(b.froms[0], condition, **kwargs))
@dispatch(ClauseElement, ClauseElement)
def _join_selectables(a, b, condition=None, **kwargs):
return a.join(b, condition, **kwargs)
_getname = attrgetter('name')
def _clean_join_name(opposite_side_colnames, suffix, c):
if c.name not in opposite_side_colnames:
return c
else:
return c.label(c.name + suffix)
@dispatch(Join, ClauseElement, ClauseElement)
def compute_up(t, lhs, rhs, **kwargs):
if isinstance(lhs, ColumnElement):
lhs = select(lhs)
if isinstance(rhs, ColumnElement):
rhs = select(rhs)
if name(lhs) == name(rhs):
left_suffix, right_suffix = t.suffixes
lhs = lhs.alias('%s%s' % (name(lhs), left_suffix))
rhs = rhs.alias('%s%s' % (name(rhs), right_suffix))
lhs = alias_it(lhs)
rhs = alias_it(rhs)
if isinstance(lhs, Select):
lhs = lhs.alias(next(aliases))
left_conds = [lhs.c.get(c) for c in listpack(t.on_left)]
else:
ldict = dict((c.name, c) for c in inner_columns(lhs))
left_conds = [ldict.get(c) for c in listpack(t.on_left)]
if isinstance(rhs, Select):
rhs = rhs.alias(next(aliases))
right_conds = [rhs.c.get(c) for c in listpack(t.on_right)]
else:
rdict = dict((c.name, c) for c in inner_columns(rhs))
right_conds = [rdict.get(c) for c in listpack(t.on_right)]
condition = reduce(and_, map(eq, left_conds, right_conds))
# Perform join
if t.how == 'inner':
join = _join_selectables(lhs, rhs, condition=condition)
main = lhs
elif t.how == 'left':
main, other = lhs, rhs
join = _join_selectables(lhs, rhs, condition=condition, isouter=True)
elif t.how == 'right':
join = _join_selectables(rhs, lhs, condition=condition, isouter=True)
main = rhs
else:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20361017/sqlalchemy-full-outer-join
raise ValueError("SQLAlchemy doesn't support full outer Join")
"""
We now need to arrange the columns in the join to match the columns in
the expression. We care about order and don't want repeats
"""
if isinstance(join, Select):
def cols(x):
if isinstance(x, Select):
return list(x.inner_columns)
else:
return list(x.columns)
else:
cols = lambda x: list(x.columns)
main_cols = cols(main)
left_cols = cols(lhs)
left_names = set(map(_getname, left_cols))
right_cols = cols(rhs)
right_names = set(map(_getname, right_cols))
left_suffix, right_suffix = t.suffixes
fields = [
f.replace(left_suffix, '').replace(right_suffix, '') for f in t.fields
]
columns = [c for c in main_cols if c.name in t._on_left]
columns += [_clean_join_name(right_names, left_suffix, c)
for c in left_cols
if c.name in fields and c.name not in t._on_left]
columns += [_clean_join_name(left_names, right_suffix, c)
for c in right_cols
if c.name in fields and c.name not in t._on_right]
if isinstance(join, Select):
return join.with_only_columns(columns)
else:
return sa.select(columns, from_obj=join)
names = {
mean: 'avg'
}
def reconstruct_select(columns, original, **kwargs):
return sa.select(columns,
from_obj=kwargs.pop('from_obj', None),
whereclause=kwargs.pop('whereclause',
getattr(original,
'_whereclause', None)),
bind=kwargs.pop('bind', original.bind),
distinct=kwargs.pop('distinct',
getattr(original,
'_distinct', False)),
group_by=kwargs.pop('group_by',
getattr(original,
'_group_by_clause', None)),
having=kwargs.pop('having',
getattr(original, '_having', None)),
limit=kwargs.pop('limit',
getattr(original, '_limit', None)),
offset=kwargs.pop('offset',
getattr(original, '_offset', None)),
order_by=kwargs.pop('order_by',
getattr(original,
'_order_by_clause', None)),
**kwargs)
@dispatch((nunique, Reduction), Select)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
if expr.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
data = data.alias(name=next(aliases))
cols = list(inner_columns(data))
d = dict((expr._child[c], cols[i])
for i, c in enumerate(expr._child.fields))
return select([
compute(expr, d, post_compute=False, return_type='native')
])
@dispatch(Distinct, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return s.distinct(*t.on).label(t._name)
@dispatch(Distinct, Select)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return s.distinct(*t.on)
@dispatch(Distinct, Selectable)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return select(s).distinct(*t.on)
@dispatch(Reduction, ClauseElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if t.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
try:
op = getattr(sa.sql.functions, t.symbol)
except AttributeError:
op = getattr(sa.sql.func, names.get(type(t), t.symbol))
return op(s).label(t._name)
prefixes = {
std: 'stddev',
var: 'var'
}
@dispatch((std, var), sql.elements.ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
measure = t.schema.measure
is_timedelta = isinstance(getattr(measure, 'ty', measure), TimeDelta)
if is_timedelta:
# part 1 of 2 to work around the fact that postgres does not have
# timedelta var or std: cast to a double which is seconds
s = sa.extract('epoch', s)
if t.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
funcname = 'samp' if t.unbiased else 'pop'
full_funcname = '%s_%s' % (prefixes[type(t)], funcname)
ret = getattr(sa.func, full_funcname)(s)
if is_timedelta:
# part 2 of 2 to work around the fact that postgres does not have
# timedelta var or std: cast back from seconds by
# multiplying by a 1 second timedelta
ret = ret * datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
return ret.label(t._name)
@dispatch(count, Selectable)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return s.count()
@dispatch(count, sa.Table)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if t.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
try:
c = list(s.primary_key)[0]
except IndexError:
c = list(s.columns)[0]
return sa.func.count(c)
@dispatch(nelements, (Select, ClauseElement))
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return compute_up(t._child.count(), s)
@dispatch(count, Select)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if t.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
al = next(aliases)
try:
s2 = s.alias(al)
col = list(s2.primary_key)[0]
except (KeyError, IndexError):
s2 = s.alias(al)
col = list(s2.columns)[0]
result = sa.func.count(col)
return select([list(inner_columns(result))[0].label(t._name)])
@dispatch(nunique, (sa.sql.elements.Label, sa.Column))
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if t.axis != (0,):
raise ValueError('axis not equal to 0 not defined for SQL reductions')
return sa.func.count(s.distinct())
@dispatch(nunique, Selectable)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
return select(data).distinct().alias(next(aliases)).count()
@dispatch(By, sa.Column)
def compute_up(expr, data, scope=None, **kwargs):
data = lower_column(data)
grouper = compute(
expr.grouper,
scope,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
**kwargs
)
app = expr.apply
reductions = [
compute(
val,
data,
post_compute=None,
return_type='native',
).label(name)
for val, name in zip(app.values, app.fields)
]
froms = list(unique(chain(get_all_froms(grouper),
concat(map(get_all_froms, reductions)))))
inner_cols = list(getattr(grouper, 'inner_columns', [grouper]))
grouper_cols = inner_cols[:]
inner_cols.extend(concat(
getattr(getattr(r, 'element', None), 'inner_columns', [r])
for r in reductions
))
wheres = unify_wheres([grouper] + reductions)
sel = unify_froms(sa.select(inner_cols, whereclause=wheres), froms)
return sel.group_by(*grouper_cols)
@dispatch(By, ClauseElement)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
if not valid_grouper(expr.grouper):
raise TypeError("Grouper must have a non-nested record or one "
"dimensional collection datashape, "
"got %s of type %r with dshape %s" %
(expr.grouper, type(expr.grouper).__name__,
expr.grouper.dshape))
grouper = get_inner_columns(
compute(
expr.grouper,
data,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
),
)
app = expr.apply
reductions = [
compute(
val,
data,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
).label(name)
for val, name in zip(app.values, app.fields)
]
return sa.select(grouper + reductions).group_by(*grouper)
def lower_column(col):
""" Return column from lower level tables if possible
>>> metadata = sa.MetaData()
>>> s = sa.Table('accounts', metadata,
... sa.Column('name', sa.String),
... sa.Column('amount', sa.Integer),
... sa.Column('id', sa.Integer, primary_key=True),
... )
>>> s2 = select([s])
>>> s2.c.amount is s.c.amount
False
>>> lower_column(s2.c.amount) is s.c.amount
True
>>> lower_column(s2.c.amount)
Column('amount', Integer(), table=<accounts>)
"""
old = None
while col is not None and col is not old:
old = col
if not hasattr(col, 'table') or not hasattr(col.table, 'froms'):
return col
for f in col.table.froms:
if f.corresponding_column(col) is not None:
col = f.corresponding_column(col)
return old
aliases = ('alias_%d' % i for i in itertools.count(1))
@toolz.memoize
def alias_it(s):
""" Alias a Selectable if it has a group by clause """
if (hasattr(s, '_group_by_clause') and
s._group_by_clause is not None and
len(s._group_by_clause)):
return s.alias(next(aliases))
else:
return s
def is_nested_record(measure):
"""Predicate for checking whether `measure` is a nested ``Record`` dshape
Examples
--------
>>> from datashape import dshape
>>> is_nested_record(dshape('{a: int32, b: int32}').measure)
False
>>> is_nested_record(dshape('{a: var * ?float64, b: ?string}').measure)
True
"""
if not isrecord(measure):
raise TypeError('Input must be a Record type got %s of type %r' %
(measure, type(measure).__name__))
return not all(isscalar(getattr(t, 'key', t)) for t in measure.types)
def valid_grouper(expr):
ds = expr.dshape
measure = ds.measure
return (iscollection(ds) and
(isscalar(getattr(measure, 'key', measure)) or
(isrecord(measure) and not is_nested_record(measure))))
def valid_reducer(expr):
ds = expr.dshape
measure = ds.measure
return (not iscollection(ds) and
(isscalar(measure) or
(isrecord(measure) and not is_nested_record(measure))))
@dispatch(By, Select)
def compute_up(expr, data, **kwargs):
if not valid_grouper(expr.grouper):
raise TypeError("Grouper must have a non-nested record or one "
"dimensional collection datashape, "
"got %s of type %r with dshape %s" %
(expr.grouper, type(expr.grouper).__name__,
expr.grouper.dshape))
s = alias_it(data)
if valid_reducer(expr.apply):
reduction = compute(
expr.apply,
s,
post_compute=False, return_type='native',
)
else:
raise TypeError('apply must be a Summary expression')
grouper = get_inner_columns(compute(
expr.grouper,
s,
post_compute=False,
return_type='native',
))
reduction_columns = pipe(reduction.inner_columns,
map(get_inner_columns),
concat)
columns = list(unique(chain(grouper, reduction_columns)))
if (not isinstance(s, sa.sql.selectable.Alias) or
(hasattr(s, 'froms') and isinstance(s.froms[0],
sa.sql.selectable.Join))):
assert len(s.froms) == 1, 'only a single FROM clause supported for now'
from_obj, = s.froms
else:
from_obj = None
return reconstruct_select(columns,
getattr(s, 'element', s),
from_obj=from_obj,
group_by=grouper)
@dispatch(Sort, (Selectable, Select))
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
s = select(s.alias())
direction = sa.asc if t.ascending else sa.desc
cols = [direction(lower_column(s.c[c])) for c in listpack(t.key)]
return s.order_by(*cols)
@dispatch(Sort, (sa.Table, ColumnElement))
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
s = select(s)
direction = sa.asc if t.ascending else sa.desc
cols = [direction(lower_column(s.c[c])) for c in listpack(t.key)]
return s.order_by(*cols)
def _samp_compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if t.n is not None:
limit = t.n
else:
limit = sa.select([safuncs.count() * t.frac],
from_obj=s.alias()).as_scalar()
return s.order_by(safuncs.random()).limit(limit)
@dispatch(Sample, sa.Table)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return _samp_compute_up(t, select(s), **kwargs)
@dispatch(Sample, ColumnElement)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return _samp_compute_up(t, sa.select([s]), **kwargs)
@dispatch(Sample, FromClause)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
return _samp_compute_up(t, s, **kwargs)
@dispatch(Head, FromClause)
def compute_up(t, s, **kwargs):
if s._limit is not None and s._limit <= t.n:
return s
return s.limit(t.n)
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