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<?php
/**
* Initialize some defaults needed for DokuWiki
*/
use dokuwiki\Ip;
use dokuwiki\Extension\PluginController;
use dokuwiki\ErrorHandler;
use dokuwiki\Input\Input;
use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
use dokuwiki\Extension\EventHandler;
/**
* timing Dokuwiki execution
*
* @param integer $start
*
* @return mixed
*/
function delta_time($start = 0)
{
return microtime(true) - ((float)$start);
}
define('DOKU_START_TIME', delta_time());
global $config_cascade;
$config_cascade = [];
// if available load a preload config file
$preload = fullpath(__DIR__) . '/preload.php';
if (file_exists($preload)) include($preload);
// define the include path
if (!defined('DOKU_INC')) define('DOKU_INC', fullpath(__DIR__ . '/../') . '/');
// define Plugin dir
if (!defined('DOKU_PLUGIN')) define('DOKU_PLUGIN', DOKU_INC . 'lib/plugins/');
// define config path (packagers may want to change this to /etc/dokuwiki/)
if (!defined('DOKU_CONF')) define('DOKU_CONF', DOKU_INC . 'conf/');
// check for error reporting override or set error reporting to sane values
if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL') && file_exists(DOKU_CONF . 'report_e_all')) {
define('DOKU_E_LEVEL', E_ALL);
}
if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL')) {
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED);
} else {
error_reporting(DOKU_E_LEVEL);
}
// autoloader
require_once(DOKU_INC . 'inc/load.php');
// avoid caching issues #1594
header('Vary: Cookie');
// init memory caches
global $cache_revinfo;
$cache_revinfo = [];
global $cache_wikifn;
$cache_wikifn = [];
global $cache_cleanid;
$cache_cleanid = [];
global $cache_authname;
$cache_authname = [];
global $cache_metadata;
$cache_metadata = [];
// always include 'inc/config_cascade.php'
// previously in preload.php set fields of $config_cascade will be merged with the defaults
include(DOKU_INC . 'inc/config_cascade.php');
//prepare config array()
global $conf;
$conf = [];
// load the global config file(s)
foreach (['default', 'local', 'protected'] as $config_group) {
if (empty($config_cascade['main'][$config_group])) continue;
foreach ($config_cascade['main'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
if (file_exists($config_file)) {
include($config_file);
}
}
}
// precalculate file creation modes
init_creationmodes();
// make real paths and check them
init_paths();
init_files();
//prepare license array()
global $license;
$license = [];
// load the license file(s)
foreach (['default', 'local'] as $config_group) {
if (empty($config_cascade['license'][$config_group])) continue;
foreach ($config_cascade['license'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
if (file_exists($config_file)) {
include($config_file);
}
}
}
if ($conf === []) {
nice_die("No configuration found in " . DOKU_CONF . ".");
}
// set timezone (as in pre 5.3.0 days)
date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
// don't let cookies ever interfere with request vars
$_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
// input handle class
global $INPUT;
$INPUT = new Input();
// define baseURL
if (!defined('DOKU_REL')) define('DOKU_REL', getBaseURL(false));
if (!defined('DOKU_URL')) define('DOKU_URL', getBaseURL(true));
if (!defined('DOKU_BASE')) {
if ($conf['canonical']) {
define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_URL);
} else {
define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_REL);
}
}
// define whitespace
if (!defined('NL')) define('NL', "\n");
if (!defined('DOKU_LF')) define('DOKU_LF', "\n");
if (!defined('DOKU_TAB')) define('DOKU_TAB', "\t");
// define cookie and session id, append server port when securecookie is configured FS#1664
if (!defined('DOKU_COOKIE')) {
$serverPort = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ?? '';
define('DOKU_COOKIE', 'DW' . md5(DOKU_REL . (($conf['securecookie']) ? $serverPort : '')));
unset($serverPort);
}
// define main script
if (!defined('DOKU_SCRIPT')) define('DOKU_SCRIPT', 'doku.php');
if (!defined('DOKU_TPL')) {
/**
* @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
* @see tpl_basedir()
*/
define('DOKU_TPL', DOKU_BASE . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
}
if (!defined('DOKU_TPLINC')) {
/**
* @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
* @see tpl_incdir()
*/
define('DOKU_TPLINC', DOKU_INC . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
}
// make session rewrites XHTML compliant
@ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&');
// make sure global zlib does not interfere FS#1132
@ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'off');
// increase PCRE backtrack limit
@ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', '20971520');
// enable gzip compression if supported
$httpAcceptEncoding = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ?? '';
$conf['gzip_output'] &= (strpos($httpAcceptEncoding, 'gzip') !== false);
global $ACT;
if (
$conf['gzip_output'] &&
!defined('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT') &&
function_exists('ob_gzhandler') &&
// Disable compression when a (compressed) sitemap might be delivered
// See https://bugs.dokuwiki.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=2576
$ACT != 'sitemap'
) {
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
}
// init session
if (!headers_sent() && !defined('NOSESSION')) {
if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_NAME')) define('DOKU_SESSION_NAME', "DokuWiki");
if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME')) define('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME', 0);
if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_PATH')) {
$cookieDir = empty($conf['cookiedir']) ? DOKU_REL : $conf['cookiedir'];
define('DOKU_SESSION_PATH', $cookieDir);
}
if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN')) define('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN', '');
// start the session
init_session();
// load left over messages
if (isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'])) {
$MSG = $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'];
unset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg']);
}
}
// we don't want a purge URL to be digged
if (isset($_REQUEST['purge']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) unset($_REQUEST['purge']);
// setup plugin controller class (can be overwritten in preload.php)
global $plugin_controller_class, $plugin_controller;
if (empty($plugin_controller_class)) $plugin_controller_class = PluginController::class;
// from now on everything is an exception
ErrorHandler::register();
// disable gzip if not available
define('DOKU_HAS_BZIP', function_exists('bzopen'));
define('DOKU_HAS_GZIP', function_exists('gzopen'));
if ($conf['compression'] == 'bz2' && !DOKU_HAS_BZIP) {
$conf['compression'] = 'gz';
}
if ($conf['compression'] == 'gz' && !DOKU_HAS_GZIP) {
$conf['compression'] = 0;
}
// initialize plugin controller
$plugin_controller = new $plugin_controller_class();
// initialize the event handler
global $EVENT_HANDLER;
$EVENT_HANDLER = new EventHandler();
$local = $conf['lang'];
Event::createAndTrigger('INIT_LANG_LOAD', $local, 'init_lang', true);
// setup authentication system
if (!defined('NOSESSION')) {
auth_setup();
}
// setup mail system
mail_setup();
$nil = null;
Event::createAndTrigger('DOKUWIKI_INIT_DONE', $nil, null, false);
/**
* Initializes the session
*
* Makes sure the passed session cookie is valid, invalid ones are ignored an a new session ID is issued
*
* @link http://stackoverflow.com/a/33024310/172068
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.sid-length
*/
function init_session()
{
global $conf;
session_name(DOKU_SESSION_NAME);
session_set_cookie_params([
'lifetime' => DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME,
'path' => DOKU_SESSION_PATH,
'domain' => DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN,
'secure' => ($conf['securecookie'] && Ip::isSsl()),
'httponly' => true,
'samesite' => 'Lax',
]);
// make sure the session cookie contains a valid session ID
if (isset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]) && !preg_match('/^[-,a-zA-Z0-9]{22,256}$/', $_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME])) {
unset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]);
}
session_start();
}
/**
* Checks paths from config file
*/
function init_paths()
{
global $conf;
$paths = [
'datadir' => 'pages',
'olddir' => 'attic',
'mediadir' => 'media',
'mediaolddir' => 'media_attic',
'metadir' => 'meta',
'mediametadir' => 'media_meta',
'cachedir' => 'cache',
'indexdir' => 'index',
'lockdir' => 'locks',
'tmpdir' => 'tmp',
'logdir' => 'log',
];
foreach ($paths as $c => $p) {
$path = empty($conf[$c]) ? $conf['savedir'] . '/' . $p : $conf[$c];
$conf[$c] = init_path($path);
if (empty($conf[$c])) {
$path = fullpath($path);
nice_die("The $c ('$p') at $path is not found, isn't accessible or writable.
You should check your config and permission settings.
Or maybe you want to <a href=\"install.php\">run the
installer</a>?");
}
}
// path to old changelog only needed for upgrading
$conf['changelog_old'] = init_path(
$conf['changelog'] ?? $conf['savedir'] . '/changes.log'
);
if ($conf['changelog_old'] == '') {
unset($conf['changelog_old']);
}
// hardcoded changelog because it is now a cache that lives in meta
$conf['changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_dokuwiki.changes';
$conf['media_changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_media.changes';
}
/**
* Load the language strings
*
* @param string $langCode language code, as passed by event handler
*/
function init_lang($langCode)
{
//prepare language array
global $lang, $config_cascade;
$lang = [];
//load the language files
require(DOKU_INC . 'inc/lang/en/lang.php');
foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
if (file_exists($config_file . 'en/lang.php')) {
include($config_file . 'en/lang.php');
}
}
if ($langCode && $langCode != 'en') {
if (file_exists(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php")) {
require(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php");
}
foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
if (file_exists($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php")) {
include($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Checks the existence of certain files and creates them if missing.
*/
function init_files()
{
global $conf;
$files = [$conf['indexdir'] . '/page.idx'];
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (!file_exists($file)) {
$fh = @fopen($file, 'a');
if ($fh) {
fclose($fh);
if ($conf['fperm']) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
} else {
nice_die("$file is not writable. Check your permissions settings!");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns absolute path
*
* This tries the given path first, then checks in DOKU_INC.
* Check for accessibility on directories as well.
*
* @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
*
* @param string $path
*
* @return bool|string
*/
function init_path($path)
{
// check existence
$p = fullpath($path);
if (!file_exists($p)) {
$p = fullpath(DOKU_INC . $path);
if (!file_exists($p)) {
return '';
}
}
// check writability
if (!@is_writable($p)) {
return '';
}
// check accessability (execute bit) for directories
if (@is_dir($p) && !file_exists("$p/.")) {
return '';
}
return $p;
}
/**
* Sets the internal config values fperm and dperm which, when set,
* will be used to change the permission of a newly created dir or
* file with chmod. Considers the influence of the system's umask
* setting the values only if needed.
*/
function init_creationmodes()
{
global $conf;
// Legacy support for old umask/dmask scheme
unset($conf['dmask']);
unset($conf['fmask']);
unset($conf['umask']);
$conf['fperm'] = false;
$conf['dperm'] = false;
// get system umask, fallback to 0 if none available
$umask = @umask();
if (!$umask) $umask = 0000;
// check what is set automatically by the system on file creation
// and set the fperm param if it's not what we want
$auto_fmode = 0666 & ~$umask;
if ($auto_fmode != $conf['fmode']) $conf['fperm'] = $conf['fmode'];
// check what is set automatically by the system on directory creation
// and set the dperm param if it's not what we want.
$auto_dmode = 0777 & ~$umask;
if ($auto_dmode != $conf['dmode']) $conf['dperm'] = $conf['dmode'];
}
/**
* Returns the full absolute URL to the directory where
* DokuWiki is installed in (includes a trailing slash)
*
* !! Can not access $_SERVER values through $INPUT
* !! here as this function is called before $INPUT is
* !! initialized.
*
* @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
*
* @param null|bool $abs Return an absolute URL? (null defaults to $conf['canonical'])
*
* @return string
*/
function getBaseURL($abs = null)
{
global $conf;
$abs ??= $conf['canonical'];
if (!empty($conf['basedir'])) {
$dir = $conf['basedir'];
} elseif (substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], -4) == '.php') {
$dir = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
} elseif (substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], -4) == '.php') {
$dir = dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
} elseif ($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) {
$dir = preg_replace(
'/^' . preg_quote($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '/') . '/',
'',
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']
);
$dir = dirname('/' . $dir);
} else {
$dir = ''; //probably wrong, but we assume it's in the root
}
$dir = str_replace('\\', '/', $dir); // bugfix for weird WIN behaviour
$dir = preg_replace('#//+#', '/', "/$dir/"); // ensure leading and trailing slashes
//handle script in lib/exe dir
$dir = preg_replace('!lib/exe/$!', '', $dir);
//handle script in lib/plugins dir
$dir = preg_replace('!lib/plugins/.*$!', '', $dir);
//finish here for relative URLs
if (!$abs) return $dir;
//use config if available, trim any slash from end of baseurl to avoid multiple consecutive slashes in the path
if (!empty($conf['baseurl'])) return rtrim($conf['baseurl'], '/') . $dir;
//split hostheader into host and port
$hostname = Ip::hostName();
$parsed_host = parse_url('http://' . $hostname);
$host = $parsed_host['host'] ?? '';
$port = $parsed_host['port'] ?? '';
if (!Ip::isSsl()) {
$proto = 'http://';
if ($port == '80') {
$port = '';
}
} else {
$proto = 'https://';
if ($port == '443') {
$port = '';
}
}
if ($port !== '') $port = ':' . $port;
return $proto . $host . $port . $dir;
}
/**
* @deprecated 2025-06-03
*/
function is_ssl()
{
dbg_deprecated('Ip::isSsl()');
return Ip::isSsl();
}
/**
* checks it is windows OS
* @return bool
*/
function isWindows()
{
return strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN';
}
/**
* print a nice message even if no styles are loaded yet.
*
* @param integer|string $msg
*/
function nice_die($msg)
{
echo<<<EOT
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>DokuWiki Setup Error</title></head>
<body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif">
<div style="width:60%; margin: auto; background-color: #fcc;
border: 1px solid #faa; padding: 0.5em 1em;">
<h1 style="font-size: 120%">DokuWiki Setup Error</h1>
<p>$msg</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
EOT;
if (defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
throw new RuntimeException('nice_die: ' . $msg);
}
exit(1);
}
/**
* A realpath() replacement
*
* This function behaves similar to PHP's realpath() but does not resolve
* symlinks or accesses upper directories
*
* @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
* @author <richpageau at yahoo dot co dot uk>
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#75992
*
* @param string $path
* @param bool $exists
*
* @return bool|string
*/
function fullpath($path, $exists = false)
{
static $run = 0;
$root = '';
$iswin = (isWindows() || !empty($GLOBALS['DOKU_UNITTEST_ASSUME_WINDOWS']));
// find the (indestructable) root of the path - keeps windows stuff intact
if ($path[0] == '/') {
$root = '/';
} elseif ($iswin) {
// match drive letter and UNC paths
if (preg_match('!^([a-zA-z]:)(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
$root = $match[1] . '/';
$path = $match[2];
} elseif (preg_match('!^(\\\\\\\\[^\\\\/]+\\\\[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/])(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
$root = $match[1];
$path = $match[2];
}
}
$path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
// if the given path wasn't absolute already, prepend the script path and retry
if (!$root) {
$base = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
$path = $base . '/' . $path;
if ($run == 0) { // avoid endless recursion when base isn't absolute for some reason
$run++;
return fullpath($path, $exists);
}
}
$run = 0;
// canonicalize
$path = explode('/', $path);
$newpath = [];
foreach ($path as $p) {
if ($p === '' || $p === '.') continue;
if ($p === '..') {
array_pop($newpath);
continue;
}
$newpath[] = $p;
}
$finalpath = $root . implode('/', $newpath);
// check for existence when needed (except when unit testing)
if ($exists && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST') && !file_exists($finalpath)) {
return false;
}
return $finalpath;
}