尽力
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Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 尽力 – see 盡力 (“to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort; to do one's utmost”). (This term is the simplified form of 盡力). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 尽力 – see 儘力. (This term is the simplified form of 儘力). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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尽 | 力 |
じん Grade: S |
りょく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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盡力 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じんりょく [jìńryókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) じんりょく [jíꜜǹryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑĩn̺ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 努力 (doryoku)
Verb
[edit]尽力する • (jinryoku suru) suru (stem 尽力し (jinryoku shi), past 尽力した (jinryoku shita))
- exert oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "尽力する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尽力し | じんりょくし | jinryoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尽力し | じんりょくし | jinryoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尽力する | じんりょくする | jinryoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尽力する | じんりょくする | jinryoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尽力すれ | じんりょくすれ | jinryoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 尽力せよ¹ 尽力しろ² |
じんりょくせよ¹ じんりょくしろ² |
jinryoku seyo¹ jinryoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 尽力される | じんりょくされる | jinryoku sareru | |
Causative | 尽力させる 尽力さす |
じんりょくさせる じんりょくさす |
jinryoku saseru jinryoku sasu | |
Potential | 尽力できる | じんりょくできる | jinryoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 尽力しよう | じんりょくしよう | jinryoku shiyō | |
Negative | 尽力しない | じんりょくしない | jinryoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 尽力せず | じんりょくせず | jinryoku sezu | |
Formal | 尽力します | じんりょくします | jinryoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 尽力した | じんりょくした | jinryoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 尽力して | じんりょくして | jinryoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 尽力すれば | じんりょくすれば | jinryoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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