نان
Baluchi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian نان (nân); compare the native doublet نگن (nagan).
Noun
[edit]نان • (nán)
See also
[edit]- نگن (nagan)
Central Kurdish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- نیان (niyan)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نان (nan) (present stem نێ- (nê-))
- (transitive) to put
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | نان nan |
past stem | نا na |
present stem | نێ nê | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
simple past |
نام nam |
نات nat |
نای nay |
نامان naman |
ناتان natan |
نایان nayan |
present | دەنێم denêm |
دەنێیت denêyt |
دەنێت denêt |
دەنێین denêyn |
دەنێن denên | |
past imperfect (habitual, progressive) |
دەمنا demna |
دەتنا detna |
دەینا deyna |
دەماننا demanna |
دەتاننا detanna |
دەیاننا deyanna |
past progressive |
خەریک بووم دەمنا xerîk bûm demna |
خەریک بووی دەتنا xerîk bûy detna |
خەریک بوو دەینا xerîk bû deyna |
خەریک بووین دەماننا xerîk bûyn demanna |
خەریک بوون دەتاننا xerîk bûn detanna |
خەریک بوون دەیاننا xerîk bûn deyanna |
present progressive |
خەریکِم دەنێم xerîkim denêm |
خەریکی دەنێیت xerîkî denêyt |
خەریکە دەنێت xerîke denêt |
خەریکین دەنێین xerîkîn denêyn |
خەریکِن دەنێن xerîkin denên | |
past perfect |
نابووم nabûm |
نابووت nabût |
نابووی nabûy |
نابوومان nabûman |
نابووتان nabûtan |
نابوویان nabûyan |
present perfect |
ناومە nawme |
ناوتە nawte |
ناویە nawye |
ناومانە nawmane |
ناوتانە nawtane |
ناویانە nawyane |
subjunctive | من | تۆ | ئەو | ئێمە | ئێوە | ئەوان |
past | نابێتِم nabêtim |
نابێتِت nabêtit |
نابێتی nabêtî |
نابێتمان nabêtman |
نابێتتان nabêttan |
نابێتیان nabêtyan |
present | بِنێم binêm |
بِنێیت binêyt |
بِنێت binêt |
بِنێین binêyn |
بِنێن binên | |
imperative | — | تۆ | — | ئێمە | ئێوە | — |
بِنێە binêe |
بِنێین binêyn |
بِنێن binên |
Noun
[edit]نان (nan)
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]نان (nān) (plural نانلار)
Descendants
[edit]Laki
[edit]Noun
[edit]نان (nan)
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]نان (plural نان-نان or نان۲, informal 1st possessive نانکو, 2nd possessive نانمو, 3rd possessive نانڽ)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian نان (nân).
Noun
[edit]نان • (nan)
- bread
- (in general) food
- (by extension) livelihood
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: nan
Further reading
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1267
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, columns 5119–5120
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2070
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *nagna- (“naked bread (bread that was baked without ash)”) (antonym: *nikāna- "buried bread (bread that was baked in ash)".
Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn/, “bread”), Manichaean Parthian ngn (naγn), Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji), Northern Kurdish nan, Zazaki nan, Central Kurdish نان (nan), Northern Luri نۆ (nø), Baluchi نگن (nagan), Pashto نغن (naγan), Laki نان (nan), Natanzi نون (nun), Gurani [script needed] (nāna), [script needed] (nān, “bread, food”), Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu), and possibly the Old Armenian loanword նկան (nkan).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nān |
Dari reading? | nān |
Iranian reading? | nân |
Tajik reading? | non |
Noun
[edit]Dari | نان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | нон |
نان • (nân) (plural نانها (nân-hâ))
- bread, including the kind called naan in English and any other kind of bread
- نان بربری ― nân-e barbari ― barbari bread
- نان تافتان ― nân-e tâftân ― taftoon bread
- نان سنگک ― nân-e sangak ― sangak bread
- نان لواش ― nân-e lavâš ― lavash bread
- نان تست ― nân-e tost ― American-style bread for toasting
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 16:
- همچو دیو از وی فرشته میگریخت
بهر نانی چند آب چشم ریخت- hamčō dēw az way farišta mē-gurēxt
bahr-i nān-ē čand āb čašm rēxt - The angels were fleeing from him [Adam] as from a devil:
how many tears did he shed for the sake of a single loaf!
- hamčō dēw az way farišta mē-gurēxt
- (Dari, colloquial) any food
Descendants
[edit]- → Baluchi: نان (nán) (reborrowing)
- → Bengali: নান (nan)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: нан (nan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نان (nan)
- Turkish: nan
- → Pashto: نان (nān) (reborrowing)
- → Punjabi: ਨਾਨ (nān)
- → Sindhi: نان (nānu)
- → Uyghur: نان (nan)
- → Uzbek: non
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /näːn/
Noun
[edit]نان • (nān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਾਨ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of نان | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | نان (nān) | |
dir. pl. | نان (nān) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | نان (nān) | نان (nān) |
oblique | نان (nān) | ناناں (nānāṉ) |
vocative | نانا (nānā) | نانو (nāno) |
ablative | نانوں (nānoṉ) | ناناں (nānāṉ) |
locative | نانے (nāne) | نانِیں (nānīṉ) |
instrumental | نانوں (nānoṉ) | – |
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نان • (nānu) m (Devanagari नानु)
- naan.
References
[edit]- “نان”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːn/
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Noun
[edit]نان • (nān) f (Hindi spelling नान)
Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نان • (nan) (plural نانلار (nanlar))
Synonyms
[edit]- ئەتمەك (etmek)
Derived terms
[edit]- ئاق نان (aq nan)
- جۆۋەندە نان (jöwende nan)
- زاغرا نان (zaghra nan)
- نان - پان (nan - pan)
- نان ئوشتۇماق (nan oshtumaq)
- نان ئۇرماق (nan urmaq)
- نان ئۇۋىقى (nan uwiqi)
- نان بەرگەن قولنى چىشلىمەك (nan bergen qolni chishlimek)
- نان توغرىماق (nan toghrimaq)
- نان تېپىپ يىمەك (nan tëpip yimek)
- نان تەگمەك (nan tegmek)
- نان جىگدە (nan jigde)
- نان دەسسەپ بەرمەك (nan dessep bermek)
- نان زارلىق تارتماق (nan zarliq tartmaq)
- نان قومۇرماق (nan qomurmaq)
- نان كور (nan kor)
- نانقايناق (nanqaynaq)
- نانقېپى (nanqëpi)
- نېنى يوقنىڭ جېنى يوق (nëni yoqning jëni yoq)
- نېنى پۈتۈن (nëni pütün)
- پۈتۈن نان (pütün nan)
Descendants
[edit]- Baluchi terms borrowed from Persian
- Baluchi terms derived from Persian
- Baluchi doublets
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Baluchi palindromes
- Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Kurdish lemmas
- Central Kurdish verbs
- Central Kurdish palindromes
- Central Kurdish transitive verbs
- Central Kurdish nouns
- ckb:Foods
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Persian
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Chagatai palindromes
- Laki lemmas
- Laki nouns
- Laki palindromes
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay palindromes
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish palindromes
- ota:Breads
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian palindromes
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with quotations
- Dari
- Persian colloquialisms
- fa:Breads
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi palindromes
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- pa:Breads
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi palindromes
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Breads
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu palindromes
- Urdu feminine nouns
- ur:Breads
- Uyghur terms derived from Persian
- Uyghur 1-syllable words
- Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns
- Uyghur palindromes
- ug:Breads