سمت
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See also: شمت
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Aramaic סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā) from Latin sēmĭta, but later reanalysed as deriving from an Arabic root س م ت (s-m-t) which contains only denominal verbs however.
Noun
[edit]سَمْت • (samt) m (plural سُمُوت (sumūt))
- road, way
- mode or manner of conduct, modus vivendi
- 2017 March 18, مالك التريكي, “عن القسوة في السياسة”, in AlQuds.co.uk[1]:
- وهذا لعمري من فضائل الشرط الإنساني عندما يتحرر من أنانية التمركز الذاتي. وليس مايكل بورتيلو نفسه ببعيد عن هذا السمت الإنساني.
- And this is a human requirement for my life of virtues, when one is freed of self-centered egoism. And Michael Portillo is himself not far from this mode of human conduct.
- gravity, staidness, steadiness, sedateness, calmness
- region or quarter towards which the course is directed
- compass direction
- azimuth
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَمْت (samt)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمْت samt |
السَّمْت as-samt |
سَمْت samt |
Nominative | سَمْتٌ samtun |
السَّمْتُ as-samtu |
سَمْتُ samtu |
Accusative | سَمْتًا samtan |
السَّمْتَ as-samta |
سَمْتَ samta |
Genitive | سَمْتٍ samtin |
السَّمْتِ as-samti |
سَمْتِ samti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمْتَيْن samtayn |
السَّمْتَيْن as-samtayn |
سَمْتَيْ samtay |
Nominative | سَمْتَانِ samtāni |
السَّمْتَانِ as-samtāni |
سَمْتَا samtā |
Accusative | سَمْتَيْنِ samtayni |
السَّمْتَيْنِ as-samtayni |
سَمْتَيْ samtay |
Genitive | سَمْتَيْنِ samtayni |
السَّمْتَيْنِ as-samtayni |
سَمْتَيْ samtay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمُوت sumūt |
السُّمُوت as-sumūt |
سُمُوت sumūt |
Nominative | سُمُوتٌ sumūtun |
السُّمُوتُ as-sumūtu |
سُمُوتُ sumūtu |
Accusative | سُمُوتًا sumūtan |
السُّمُوتَ as-sumūta |
سُمُوتَ sumūta |
Genitive | سُمُوتٍ sumūtin |
السُّمُوتِ as-sumūti |
سُمُوتِ sumūti |
Derived terms
[edit]- سَمْت الرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “zenith”)
- نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt, “nadir”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سمت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1421
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]سمت (form I)
- سَمَّتْ (sammat) /sam.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of سَمَّ (samma)
- سُمَّتْ (summat) /sum.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of سَمَّ (samma)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَمَتْ • (samat) (form I) /sa.mat/
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَمَّتْ • (sammat) (form II) /sam.mat/
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَمْت (samt).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [samt]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæmt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sämt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | samt |
Dari reading? | samt |
Iranian reading? | samt |
Tajik reading? | samt |
Noun
[edit]Dari | سمت |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | самт |
سمت • (samt)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ت
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns