آرد

• آرت (art)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).

آرد • (ard)

1. back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

   Synonyms: آرقه (arka), پشت (püşt), صرت (sırt), ظهر (zahr)

2. back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side

   Synonym: آرقه (arka)

3. the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist

• Gagauz: aard
• Turkish: art

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “art”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 300
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آرد”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 21b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 13a
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tergum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1663
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آرد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 137
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “art”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 64

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /⁠ārd⁠/, “flour”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”), Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”), Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, “to grind”), Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”).

Readings
Classical reading?	ārd
Dari reading?	ārd
Iranian reading?	ârd
Tajik reading?	ord

Dari	آرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	орд

آرد • (ârd)

1. flour

   Synonyms: پست (pest), میده (meyde), سمید (samid)

   تخم مرغ‌ها را با آرد مخلوط کنید.

   toxm-e morğ-hâ râ bâ ârd maxlut konid.

   Mix the eggs with flour.

• آرت (ârt) (dialectal, Yazd, Eqlid, Isfahan)

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آرد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آرد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Contraction of Classical Persian آورد (āwarad).

Readings
Classical reading?	āraḏ
Dari reading?	ārad
Iranian reading?	ârad
Tajik reading?	orad

آرد • (ârad)

1. poetic third-person singular non-past of آوردن (âvardan)