хлѣбъ
Bulgarian
[edit]Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ • (hlěb) m
- (obsolete) Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab).
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
genitive | хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
dative | хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
accusative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
instrumental | хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
locative | хлѣбѣ xlěbě |
хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбѣхъ xlěběxŭ |
vocative | хлѣбе xlěbe |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: хлѣ‧бъ
Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
Genitive | хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
Dative | хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
Accusative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
Instrumental | хлѣбъмь xlěbŭmĭ |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
Locative | хлѣбѣ xlěbě |
хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбѣхъ xlěběxŭ |
Vocative | хлѣбе xlěbe |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “хлѣбъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1371
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- клѣбъ (klěb)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).
Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “хлєбъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 507
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хлебъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 82
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”).
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”).
Declension
[edit]- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian terms spelled with Ѣ
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian obsolete forms
- Bulgarian pre-1945 spellings
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Gothic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Gothic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns
- Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns
- zle-ort:Breads
- zle-ort:Foods
- zle-ort:Grains
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian terms spelled with Ѣ
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian pre-1918 spellings
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural