ал

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Adyghe

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ал (al)

  1. expresses an order with a touch of threat
    Ал, зэ щыгъэтAl, zɛ śəğɛtAl!, shut up for a moment.
    Ал, зэ зэӏунAl, zɛ zɛʼwunAl!, shut up for a moment.

Bashkir

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
  • Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *āl (front).

Noun

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ал (al)

  1. front, the front part
Declension
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The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Antonyms
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  • арт (art, back, rear)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Turkic *āl (a shade of red).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, bright red); Turkish al (crimson, dark red).

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. scarlet, bright red

See also

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Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text)
     аҡ (aq)      һоро (horo)      ҡара (qara)
             ҡыҙыл (qıźıl)              көрән (körən)              һары (harı)
                          йәшел (yəşel)             
                          зәңгәр (zəñgər)              күк (kük)
                                       алһыу (alhıw)

Budukh

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Etymology

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From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. red

Erzya

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Алт.

Etymology

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Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:

1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (lower).

2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, chin).[1][2]

3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (a small round stone; flint, rock; egg), Latvian uolà (rock; limestone; whetstone), uolis (flint).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ал (al)

  1. egg
    пидезь алpiďeź ala boiled egg

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  2. ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ال
Cyrillic ал
Latin al

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. tricky

Conjunction

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ал (al)

  1. but

Interjection

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ал (al)

  1. well

Khinalug

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Etymology

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From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. red

Kumyk

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ал (al)

  1. front
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. red

Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ал”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

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Pronoun

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ал (al) (Arabic spelling ال)

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

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References

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Mongolian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (scarlet)

Adjective

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ал (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

  1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

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Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)

Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic
Zamanälif al
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ

Adjective

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ал (al)

  1. scarlet