red

• enPR: rĕd, IPA^(key): /ɹɛd/, [ɻʷɛˑd̥]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (Received Pronunciation):

  (file)

• Homophone: read (past tense/participle)
• Rhymes: -ɛd

From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.

red (comparative redder or more red, superlative reddest or most red)

1. Of a red hue.

   The girl wore a red skirt.

   • c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:

     Your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.

   • 1954 July 29, J.R.R. Tolkien, “I: A Long-Expected Party”, in The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings; 1), →ISBN:

     The flowers glowed red and golden: snapdragons and sunflowers, and nasturtians trailing all over the turf walls and peeping in at the round windows.

2. (of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.

   Her hair had red highlights.

3. (of the skin) Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed.
   • 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23:

     [T]he sun was shining on a happy crowd. It shone on white hats and red faces. It shone on ice lollies and melted them.

4. (of a dog or its coat) Having a brown color.
5. (card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)

   I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.

6. (politics, often capitalized) Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:
   1. Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
      • "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with. [1]

      the red-black grand coalition in Germany

   2. (US politics) The U.S. Republican Party. [21st c.]

      a red state

      a red Congress

7. (chiefly derogatory, offensive) Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
   • 1994, Soundgarden, Spoonman:

     All my friends are Indians / All my friends are brown and red

8. (astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
9. (particle physics) Of a red color charge.

• (color): scarlet, crimson, vermilion, ruby-red, cherry-red, cerise, cardinal-red, carmine, wine-red, claret-red, blood-red (sanguine), coral-red, cochineal-red, rose-red (rosy, damask), brick-red, maroon, rust-red (rusty), rufous-red, gules-red, rufescent.

• (antonym(s) of “having red as its colour”): nonred, unred
• (antonym(s) of “having red as its colour charge”): antired

red (countable and uncountable, plural reds)

1. (countable and uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

   red:  

   Red can be seen as hot or angry.

3. (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.

   Coordinate term: pinko

4. (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
5. (countable and uncountable) Red wine.
   • 1977 September, Billy Joel (lyrics and music), “Scenes from an Italian Restaurant”, in The Stranger:

     A bottle of red, a bottle of white / It all depends upon your appetite / I'll meet you any time you want / in our Italian restaurant.

   • 2005, Jeffrey P. Landry, Temptation Mango:

     He produced a wine key from his jacket pocket and effortlessly removed the cork from the bottle of red.

   • 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 135:

     59 sneak in some red Smuggle a bottle of wine, two glasses, and a corkscrew into a long matinee. Red wine is rich in life-extending antioxidants, and the caper will add zest even to a bad movie.

6. (countable) Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.

   Hyponyms: Flanders red, Irish red

   • 2012 June 5, Howard Stelzer, Beer Cocktails: 50 Superbly Crafted Cocktails that Liven Up Your Lagers and Ales, Harvard Common Press, →ISBN:

     American reds and doppelbocks are heavy lagers as well. It really comes down to how the beer was made. Beyond that, brewers are immensely creative and have developed styles of both ale and lager that run a wide range of attributes.

   • 2016 April 1, Lonely Planet, Helena Smith, Andy Symington, Donna Wheeler, Lonely Planet Belgium & Luxembourg, Lonely Planet, →ISBN:

     No other country has a brewing tradition as richly diverse as that of Belgium, with beers ranging from pleasant pale lagers to wild, winelike Flemish reds and lambics.

7. (countable, informal, Australia) A red kangaroo.
8. (countable, informal, UK, birdwatching) A redshank.
9. (derogatory, offensive) An American Indian.

   Synonym: redskin

10. (slang) The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.

    Synonyms: redbird, red devil

    • 1970, “Truckin'”, in American Beauty, performed by Grateful Dead:

      What in the world ever became of sweet Jane? / She lost her sparkle, you know she isn't the same / Livin' on reds, vitamin C, and cocaine

    • 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 202:

      The big market, these days, is in Downers. Reds and smack—Seconal and heroin—and a hellbroth of bad domestic grass sprayed with everything from arsenic to horse tranquillizers.

    • 1998, Jeffery Deaver, The Coffin Dancer, New York, NY: Pocket Books, published 2021, →ISBN, page 285:

      “Whatchu got, man?” / “Reds, bennies, dexies, yellow jackets, demmies.” / “Yeah, demmies're good shit, man. I pay you. Fuck. I got money. I'm hurting inside. Got beat up. Where my money?”

11. (informal) A red light (a traffic signal)
    • 1974, Tom Waits (lyrics and music), “(Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night”, in The Heart of Saturday Night‎^[2]:

      Stopping on the red, you're going on the green / Cause tonight will be like nothing you've ever seen / And you're barreling down the boulevard / You're looking for the heart of Saturday night

12. (Ireland, UK, beverages, informal) Red lemonade
13. (particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.
14. (US, colloquial, uncountable) Chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red").
    • 1982, The Rotarian, volume 140, number 1, page 39:

      Houston visited a home in an early pioneer settlement where he was offered a bowl of red. Houston eagerly took his first large spoonful. His eyes watering, he spat out his bite […]

15. (informal) The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
    • 2013 November, Catch Cormier, “Sightcasting for redfish”, in Louisiana Sportsman‎^[3]:

      The species Sciaenops ocellatus certainly isn’t lacking for nicknames. […] Clear water also favors sightcasting. Against the dark background of marsh mud, a red will appear like a pumpkin — big, orange and round.

16. (slang, uncountable) Tomato ketchup.
    • 2016, Jon Bounds, Danny Smith, Pier Review: A Road Trip in Search of the Great British Seaside:

      I squeeze some red out over my chips and feel guilty. Nothing is as English as Heinz ketchup in the sauce game, except perhaps HP.

• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermilion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}
• primary colour

Colors/Colours in English (layout · text)
red	orange	yellow	green	blue (incl.      indigo;              cyan, teal, turquoise)	purple / violet
pink (including          magenta)	brown		white	gray/grey	black

• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “red”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “red”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “red”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

From the archaic verb rede.

red

1. (archaic) simple past and past participle of rede

red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)

1. Alternative spelling of redd

• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “redd”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “red”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

• DRE, Der, Der., EDR, ERD, RDE, der, erd

From English red.

red

1. red

• IPA^(key): /reːd/, [ʁæðˀ]

red

1. past of ride

• IPA^(key): /rɛt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: red
• Rhymes: -ɛt
• Homophones: redt, Reth

red

1. inflection of redden:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

• der

• IPA^(key): /ʁeːt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eːt

red

1. singular imperative of reden

red

1. a type of rice

From Old Irish rét.

red m (genitive singular red, plural reddyn)

1. thing, object, item

   Cha daink reddyn dy mie.

   Things didn't pan out well.

   Cha nel shen deyr son y leagh t'er reddyn nish.

   That's not dear as things go.

   Kanys ta reddyn goll er?

   How are things?

   Son y chied red, t'eh ro vie dy ve firrinagh.

   For one thing, it is too good to be true.

   Ta reddyn couyral.

   Things are getting better.

   Ta reddyn ennagh ayn nagh vel niart ain orroo.

   There are some things we cannot help.

   Ta shen red aitt.

   That's a curious thing.

   T'eh yn un red.

   It amounts to the same thing.

   T'eh çheet stiagh rish yn red elley.

   It falls in with the other thing.

   She'n red hene eh y traa shoh.

   It's the real thing this time.

   Va shen yn red cooie dy ghra.

   That was the appropriate thing to say.

2. matter

From Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.

• ræd, rede, reed

• IPA^(key): /rɛːd/, /reːd/

red (plural redes)

1. counsel, advice, recommendation
2. persuasion, convincing
3. agreement, permission, allowance
4. decree, edict
5. decision, will, purpose
6. judgement, judicial decision, opinion
7. plan, strategy, programme, plot
8. event, happening, occurrence
9. benefit, boon, help
10. deliberation, discussion
11. wisdom

• hird

• English: rede
• Scots: rede

• “rēd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

From Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.

• red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued

• (Early Middle English) IPA^(key): /røːd/
• IPA^(key): /reːd/

red (plural redes)

1. reed, flax (plant)
2. The stalk of a reed
3. straw, thatching
4. reed pen

• English: reed
• Scots: reed

• “rēd, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.

• redde, reed, read, ræd

• IPA^(key): /rɛːd/, /reːd/

red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)

1. red, crimson, scarlet (in color)
2. red pigment
3. reddened, dyed red
4. blushing, red-faced
5. bloody, blood-stained
6. ruddy, rosy
7. red-haired
8. red-clothed, wearing red
9. (metal) golden
10. (alchemy) causing transmutation into gold

• English: red
• Scots: rede, reid
• Yola: reed

• “rēd, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

red

1. red (colour)
2. red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar
3. (heraldry) red, gules (tincture)
4. reddish or ruddy skin
5. reddish eyes or irises
6. red fabric
7. red wine
8. blood

• Rede See

• English: red
• Scots: rede, reid
• Yola: reed

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)

whit	grey, hor	blak
red; cremesyn, gernet	citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne	yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
grasgrene	grene
plunket; ewage	asure, livid	blewe, blo, pers
violet; inde	rose, murrey; purpel, purpur	claret

• “rēd, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

• Rhymes: -ɛd

red

1. to disappear.

• rei

red

1. simple past of ri
2. simple past of ride

• IPA^(key): /red/

red m

1. Alternative form of ræd

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɛt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛt
• Syllabification: red

red

1. genitive plural of reda

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

• IPA^(key): /rêːd/

rȇd m (Cyrillic spelling ре̑д)

1. row
2. (mathematics) series

   konvergentan red ― convergent series

   divergentan red ― divergent series

3. queue
4. order (of magnitude)
5. order (arrangement, disposition)
6. line (of customers)
7. (chess) rank
8. (religion) order

   franjevački red ― order of Saint Francis of Assisi

• “red”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

From Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

• IPA^(key): /réːt/

rẹ̑d m inan

1. order (arrangement, disposition)

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.	réd
gen. sing.	réda
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	réd	redôva	redôvi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	réda	redôv	redôv
dative (dajȃlnik)	rédu	redôvoma	redôvom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	réd	redôva	redôve
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	rédu	redôvih	redôvih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	rédom	redôvoma	redôvi

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	réd
gen. sing.	réda
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	réd	réda	rédi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	réda	rédov	rédov
dative (dajȃlnik)	rédu	rédoma	rédom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	réd	réda	réde
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	rédu	rédih	rédih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	rédom	rédoma	rédi

• IPA^(key): /réːt/

rẹ̑d f

1. swath (the track cut out by a scythe in mowing)

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing.	réd
gen. sing.	redí
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	réd	redí	redí
genitive (rodȋlnik)	redí	redí	redí
dative (dajȃlnik)	rédi	redéma	redém
accusative (tožȋlnik)	réd	redí	redí
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	rédi	redéh	redéh
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	redjó	redéma	redmí

• “red”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “red”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

Inherited from Old Spanish red, from Latin rēte (“net”). Cognate with English rete.

• IPA^(key): /ˈred/ [ˈreð̞]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ed
• Syllabification: red

red f (plural redes)

1. (hunting, tools) web, mesh
2. (fishing) net
   • 1911, Benito Pérez Galdós, De Cartago a Sagunto : 13:

     Si se consigue pescar a Dorregaray con cuarenta mil duretes, a Cástor Andéchaga con veinticinco mil, y a otros tales, habremos hecho más que cogiendo en la red a los bicharracos de menor cuantía.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. spiderweb

   Synonyms: telaraña, tela de araña

4. trap, snare

   Synonyms: trampa, cepo

5. (communication, transport) net, network

   red de carreteras ― highway network

   red de radiodifusoras ― radio broadcasters network

   red televisiva ― TV broadcasting network

6. (sports) net, goal
7. (electricity) grid

   fuera de la red ― off the grid

8. (informal, sometimes capitalized) Web, Internet
   • 2013 January 16, “España: al 74% le gustaría acceder por Red a su historial clínico”, in El País‎^[4]:

     La mayoría de la población (84%) accede a la red para temas relacionados con la sanidad.

     Most of the population (84%) accesses the web for health-related topics.

   • 2021 January 29, Sara Rivas Moreno, quoting Paula González, “Las pymes montan la tienda en Instagram”, in El País‎^[5], Madrid, →ISSN:

     "Nunca hemos hecho una campaña ni hemos pagado por seguidores, pero como soy prehistórica de la Red, me une una relación de contacto y amistad con muchas influencers; de no ser así, no nos sacarían", puntualiza.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

9. (in the plural) social networks

   Synonym: redes sociales

• “red”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

• IPA^(key): /reːd/
• Rhymes: -eːd

red

1. imperative of reda
2. past indicative of rida

• der

• Audio:

  (file)

red (definite accusative reddi, plural redler)

1. Alternative form of ret (“refusal, rejection”)

Borrowed from English red.

• IPA^(key): /red/

red (nominative plural reds)

1. the colour red

• redik

Colors in Volapük · köls (layout · text)

viet	ged	bläg
red	rojan; braun	yelov
	grün
		blöv
violät	purpur	redül

From Middle English redden, from Old English *ryddan.

• IPA^(key): /ɾɛd/

red (past participle ee-rid)

1. to clear, make bare
   • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 11:

     In durk Ich red virst mee left-vooted shoe."

     In the dark I happened first on my left-footed shoe."

• Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129