pana

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Anguthimri

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Noun

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pana

  1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

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  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

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Etymology

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From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (ear).

Noun

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pana

  1. ear

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana f (plural panes)

  1. corduroy
  2. (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

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pana

  1. arrow

Verb

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pana

  1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

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pana

  1. crazed

Etymology 3

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From dala.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

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pana

  1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Cebuano pana (arrow).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.naʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

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panà

  1. arrow; dart

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

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Verb

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pana

  1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

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Etymology

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Ultimately from French panne (plush velvet).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy

References

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Greenlandic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Inuit *pana (spear, lance, large knife), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (spear, lance, knife).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana (plural panat)

  1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Hawaiian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun

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pana

  1. bow
  2. weapon

Derived terms

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Verb

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pana

  1. to shoot
  2. to snap
  3. to flip

Derived terms

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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian

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Verb

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pana

  1. inflection of panare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

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Noun

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pana

  1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

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pana (possessed panary)

  1. ear

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pana (possessed panary)

  1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (friend)

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[2], Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

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Noun

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pana

  1. forehead

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

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panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

  1. unmarried woman, girl
  2. girlfriend

Declension

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Further reading

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  • pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pana

  1. river, stream

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Particle

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pana

  1. but, yet, on the other hand
  2. moreover

Pangasinan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • IPA(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun

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paná

  1. arrow

Derived terms

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Panne.

Noun

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pana f

  1. (Poznań) flat tire
Declension
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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pana m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

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  • pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Verb

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pana

  1. inflection of panar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. (Cuzco-Collao) sister of a man

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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Romanian

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Noun

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pana

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pană

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

  1. pan

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation of pana
radical lenition
pana phana

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

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pana f

  1. flat tire

Further reading

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  • pana in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pana in silling.org

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (of vehicle)
  2. velour, corduroy
  3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan
  4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
  5. (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pana

  1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
    1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
    2. (in an exact location): there is/are
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Adjective

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-pana (declinable)

  1. wide

Declension

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Antonyms

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Swazi

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Verb

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-pána

  1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

  1. bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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West Makian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. a bow

Verb

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pana

  1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana meI shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pana (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tapana mapana apana
2nd person napana fapana
3rd person inanimate ipana dapana
animate
imperative napana, pana fapana, pana

References

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  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[3], Pacific linguistics

Yogad

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Noun

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pana

  1. spear

Yoruba

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Etymology

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From pa (to extinguish, turn off) +‎ iná (fire, light).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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paná

  1. to extinguish a fire
  2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

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