ki

ki

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Kikuyu.

Borrowed from Hawaiian ki.

• IPA^(key): /kiː/
• Rhymes: -iː

ki (countable and uncountable, plural kis)

1. A plant native to the Pacific islands and China (Cordyline fruticosa); ti.

ki (plural kis)

1. Alternative form of key (a kilogram)
   • 2005, Dave Courtney, Dave Courtney's Heroes and Villains, London: Virgin Books, →ISBN, page 113:

     And that's what I think happened to Joe. Someone who worked for him walked in and asked to buy a ki of heroin and he went, 'I don't do that.' Then a bit later someone else walked in and offered to sell him some a ta stupid price and he went, 'Hang about, I've got a buyer for that.'

   • 2006, Graham Johnson, Druglord: Guns, Powder and Pay-Offs, Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, published 2007, →ISBN, page 93:

     But the buzz wasn't enough, though. It's nothing like the feeling you get with a hundred kis of heroin in the boot of your car.

   • 2012, Kim K., Rise of an American Gangstress, Bellport, N.Y.: Melodrama Publishing, →ISBN, page 108:

     Hopefully, she would be able to save up just enough to buy her own half a ki of coke. And from there, the sky would be the limit.

ki (uncountable)

1. (UK, naval slang) Alternative form of kye (“cocoa”)
   • 1917, The Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, volumes 34-35, page 217:

     At sea a special cauldron of 'ki,' prepared by the ship's cook, is sent round action stations in 'fannies' or large pitchers.

From dated romanizations of Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) without the k-q merger, or from Japanese 気 (ki), both ultimately from the same Middle Chinese origin.

• IPA^(key): /kiː/

ki (uncountable)

1. (philosophy) Alternative form of chi
   • 1983, George A. Kirby, Jujitsu: Basic Techniques of the Gentle Art, page 19:

     If you are calm and relaxed it will be easier for you to accept and use his ki, helping him to reach his goal. In other words, you will redirect his ki or enhance it with your own to bring your attacker down in the direction he was directing his ki.

• ik, Ik, IK

ki

1. Alternative form of aki

• Joseph Laurent (1884) New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues, Quebec: Leger Brousseau, page 40

ki

1. bone

• R. D. Shaw, The Bosavi Language Family (1986), in Papers in New Guinea Linguistics (D. C. Laycock et al., eds.), number 24

From Classical Persian که (kē).

• IPA^(key): [ci]
• (Karabakh) IPA^(key): [cin]

• Audio:

  (file)

ki

1. that

   Mən bilirəm ki, bu düzdür.

   I know that this is right.

   O mənə demişdir ki, hər şey yaxşı olacaq. Amma olmadı.

   He told me that everything would be fine. But it wasn't.

2. to, in order to, so that

   Mən oraya getmişdim ki, lazım olanları alım.

   I went there to buy whatever was needed.

   Onlar onu evə göndərdilər ki, heç kim onu görməsin.

   They sent him home so that nobody would see him.

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ki, from Proto-Austronesian *ki.

• IPA^(key): /ˈki/ [ˈki]

ki (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒ)

1. (formal, Naga) Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns

   An kantang ini, para ki papa.

   This song's for (my) father.

   Yaon ki ate an selpon mo.

   Your sister has your cellphone.

2. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names

   Nagkaon sana kami ki pamahawan.

   We just ate breakfast.

3. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) of (expressing possession)

   Nagkaon ki sira an ikos.

   The cat ate a fish.

• (used to mark oblique cases): kay
• (indirect or object marker): nin, -ng

From Middle Breton ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

ki m (plural chas or kon)

1. dog

   Ar c'hi zo o kousket amañ.

   The dog is sleeping here.

• aourgi
• kiez

• kei
• ky

From Old Cornish ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

• IPA^(key): [kiː]

ki m (plural keun)

1. dog

• morgi

ki

1. again, too, more
2. furthermore, moreover

cf. Ojibwe aki

ki inan

1. earth

Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 177

ki

1. to, for, towards (used for common nouns and names of places)
2. at (used for locations)

Internationalism (compare English chi), ultimately from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì).

• IPA^(key): /ˈki(ː)/, [ˈk̟i(ː)]
• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation^(key): ki

ki

1. chi, qi (life force in Chinese medicine)

When pronounced /kiː/:

ki

1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) including trees and some objects such as knives

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

ki

1. (definite) the (when it follows the noun)

   Lekki ki ― the tree

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

ki

1. (used in indicating something)

   Ki lekki ― this/that tree

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

ki

1. who

From French qui.

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki

1. what

ki

1. (relative) who, which

• This word as a pronoun is always the subject of the relative clause.

For pronunciation and definitions of ki – see 枝 (“branch; twig; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 枝).

• IPA^(key): [ˈki]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ki

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ki (comparative kijjebb, superlative legkijjebb)

1. out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction

   Antonym: be

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with ki-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see ki-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions)
ed	suffix	who?	what?	this	that	he/she (it)*
case							v. pr.	c.
nom.	–	ki	mi	ez	az	ő* / -∅ az / -∅	–	–
acc.	-t / -ot / -at / -et / -öt	kit	mit	ezt	azt	őt* / -∅ azt / -∅	–	c1 c2
dat.	-nak / -nek	kinek	minek	ennek	annak	neki	neki-	c
ins.	-val / -vel	kivel	mivel	ezzel/ evvel	azzal/ avval	vele		c
c-f.	-ért	kiért	miért	ezért	azért	érte	–	c
tra.	-vá / -vé	kivé	mivé	ezzé	azzá	–	–	c
ter.	-ig	–	meddig	eddig	addig	–	–	c
e-f.	-ként	(kiként)	(miként)	ekként	akként	–	–	c
e-m.	-ul / -ül	–	–	–	–	–	–	c
ine.	-ban / -ben	kiben	miben	ebben	abban	benne	–	c
sup.	-n/-on/-en/-ön	kin	min	ezen	azon	rajta	(rajta-)	c
ade.	-nál / -nél	kinél	minél	ennél	annál	nála	–	c
ill.	-ba / -be	kibe	mibe	ebbe	abba	bele	bele-	c
sub.	-ra / -re	kire	mire	erre	arra	rá	rá-	c
all.	-hoz/-hez/-höz	kihez	mihez	ehhez	ahhoz	hozzá	hozzá-	c
el.	-ból / -ből	kiből	miből	ebből	abból	belőle	–	c
del.	-ról / -ről	kiről	miről	erről	arról	róla	–	c
abl.	-tól / -től	kitől	mitől	ettől	attól	tőle	–	c
*: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All »

From Proto-Uralic *ke, the same root from which the Finnish ken and Ter Sami kie are derived.

ki

2. (interrogative) who (what person or people; which person or people)
3. (relative, archaic) Synonym of aki (“who”, the person or people that)
   • 1916, Mihály Babits, Új könyvekre,^[1] stanza 2:

     Gondoljatok arra, kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek, ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget.

     (literally) Think of the one who is hidden from you by a distant hideout, who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.

4. (relative, archaic) Synonym of az, aki (“who”, whoever, he/she who, they who)

   ki korán kel, aranyat lel ― the early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)

5. (paired) some (referring to people)

   Ki erre, ki arra szaladt. ― Some ran this way; some, the other way.

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question		this	that	same	every-/all	no-	relative	some	any	else
		e/i-	a/o-	ugyan	mind(en)-	se(m/n)-	a- + qu.	vala	akár bár	más
who	ki	ő		u	mindenki	senki	aki	v	a b	m
what	mi	ez	az	u u	minden	semmi	ami / amely	v	a b	m
which	melyik				mindegyik mind	semelyik egyik sem	amelyik	v	a b	m
how	hogy(an) miként	így	úgy	u u	mindenhogy mindenhogyan	sehogy(an) semmiképpen	(a)mint ahogy(an)	v v	a b a b	m/m m/m
what…like what kind	milyen miféle	ilyen efféle	olyan afféle	u u	mindenféle	semmilyen semmiféle	amilyen	v v	a b a b	m m/m
where	hol	itt	ott	u u	mindenhol mindenütt	sehol	ahol	v	a b	m m
from wh.	honnan	innen	onnan	u u	mindenhonnan	sehonnan	ahonnan	v	a b	m
to where	hova hová	ide	oda	u u	mindenhova mindenhová	sehova sehová	ahova ahová	v v	a b a b	m m
from which way	merről	erről	arról	u u	mindenfelől	semerről	amerről	v	a b	m
which way	merre merrefelé	erre errefelé	arra arrafelé	u u	mindenfelé	semerre	amerre	v	a b	m
why	miért	ezért	azért	u u	mindenért	semmiért	amiért	v	a b	m
how many	hány	ennyi	annyi	u u	mind az összes	sehány	ahány	v	a b	–
how much	mennyi					semennyi	amennyi	v	a b
wh. extent	mennyire	ennyire	annyira	u u	(teljesen)	semennyire	amennyire	v	a b	–
what size	mekkora	ekkora	akkora	u u	(az egész)	semekkora	amekkora	v	a b	–
what time	mikor	ekkor	akkor	u u	mindig	soha/sose(m) sohase(m)	amikor	v	a b	m
how long how far	meddig	eddig	addig	u u	(végig)*	semeddig	ameddig	v	a b	–
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ki	kik
accusative	kit	kiket
dative	kinek	kiknek
instrumental	kivel	kikkel
causal-final	kiért	kikért
translative	kivé	kikké
terminative	kiig	kikig
essive-formal	kiként	kikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kiben	kikben
superessive	kin	kiken
adessive	kinél	kiknél
illative	kibe	kikbe
sublative	kire	kikre
allative	kihez	kikhez
elative	kiből	kikből
delative	kiről	kikről
ablative	kitől	kiktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	kié	kiké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kiéi	kikéi

Possessive forms of ki
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kim	kijeim (or kiim)
2nd person sing.	kid	kijeid (or kiid)
3rd person sing.	kije	kijei (or kii)
1st person plural	kink	kijeink (or kiink)
2nd person plural	kitek	kijeitek (or kiitek)
3rd person plural	kijük	kijeik (or kiik)

• (who): ki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (out): ki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Dutch quu.

• IPA^(key): /ki/, [ki]

ki

1. The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.

• kiu (Standard Malay)

• (Latin-script letter names) huruf; a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, je, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, ki, er, es, te, u, ve, we, eks, ye, zet

• “ki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

ki

1. The hiragana syllable き (ki) or the katakana syllable キ (ki) in Hepburn romanization.

Clipping of iki.

ki

1. (colloquial) this, these

From Portuguese que.

ki

1. that
2. which

ki

1. than

From Portuguese que.

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki

1. (interrogative) what (what thing)
2. (relative) that; which

ki

1. Latin spelling of ქი (ki)

ki

1. to, toward.

• ki waho - out, outside

• “ki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

From French qui.

ki

1. (relative) who
2. (relative) what

• kifer

• kisann-la

From French que.

ki

1. than
2. that

ki

1. this

ki

1. Alternative spelling of qui
   • 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 1, column 2, line 16:

     ki trop i prent son tens i pert

     He who spends too much of his time on it suffers as a result

   • c. 1250, Marie de France, Equitan:

     m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler

     Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver

   • 10th century, Turold, La Chanson de Roland, page CCLVIII [2]:

     Cil sunt vassal ki les oz ajusterent.

     Great was the courage of the ones who joined these two armies in battle

• IPA^(key): [kiː]

From Proto-Katuic *kii (“that”). Cognate with Eastern Bru ki (“that, then, there”), Semelai ke ("that"), Besisi ke ("that"), and possibly Vietnamese cái (general classifier, focus marker).

ki 

1. (Pahi Tamprin) that/those

   Synonym: cốh

   ingay ki ― that day

ki 

1. (Pahi Tamprin) used as link in topic-comment constructions, "topicalizer".

   Synonym: cốh

   Along ngcốh ki két.

   That tree is small.

   (literally, “As for that tree, [it's] small.”)

ki 

1. (Pahi Tamprin) so; then

   Synonym: cốh

   Ki ngai pôq tốq vel.

   Then they went to village.

From Proto-Katuic *kii, *ʔakii (“horn”). Cognate with Proto-Bahnaric *ʔəkɛː (“horn”) (whence Bahnar ake, hơke) and Proto-Vietic *t-keː (whence Arem takeː ("horn"), Vietnamese gai (“thorn”)).

ki 

1. rhinoceros horn

• kiko (synonym)

From Portuguese quê and Spanish qué.

ki

1. what

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki (کیۡ)

1. as
2. of
3. out of
4. with

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling کیۡ)

1. or

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki (conjunction, Perso-Arabic spelling کیۡ)

1. Complementizer preceding extraposed complement clause

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Inherited from Old Polish ki, from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kajas.

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: ki
• Homophone: -ki

ki m sg

1. (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) what, which kind of (referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)

   Synonyms: jaki, który

• ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Antoni Waga (1860) “ki”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 752

ki

1. say
2. look

ki

1. what

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.

ki (Cyrillic spelling ки)

1. (Kajkavian, relative) which, that, who

   Synonym: koji

From Proto-Slavic *kъjь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + relative particle *yos.

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki

1. who, which, that (relative)

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

ki

1. Romanization of 𒆠 (ki)

ki

1. Shortened form of kai (“wood, tree”)

• Commonly used as prefix for names of trees and plants, esp. for those of large trees, e.g. ki ajag, ki beusi, kiara, etc.^[1]

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

ki

1. it is

Cognate with Persian کی (ki).

ki

1. who

Cognate with Persian کی (ki).

ki

1. who

From English key.

ki

1. key

From Proto-Polynesian *ki. Cognates include Hawaiian i and Samoan 'i. The sense of the direct object stems from the comparison of a thought's motion to a physical motion.

• IPA^(key): [ki]
• Hyphenation: ki

ki

1. towards, to, into, onto
2. Marks the direct object of some verbs.

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[6], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 159

• IPA^(key): /ki/

ki

1. to (in the dative sense)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كه (ki), from Classical Persian که.

• IPA^(key): /ci/

ki

1. (+ optative or imperative) so that, so

   Yaptım ki gidesin.

   I did it so that you would (be able to) go.

   Yaptım ki gitsin.

   I did it so that they would (be able to) go.

2. that

   Seni öpersem biliyorum ki, sana âşık olacağım.

   If I kiss you, I know that I'll fall in love with you.

3. anyways

   Neden ondan korkuyorsun? Yapmaz ki o bir bok.

   Why are you even afraid of them? They won’t do shit anways.

• With sense 1, the optative is used for all persons with the exception of the third person singular, which takes the imperative form instead.
• With sense 2, it also possible to use this sentence structure

  • Seni öpersem, sana âşık olacağımı biliyorum.

    If I kiss you, I know that I'll fall in love with you.

Reduced form of iki.

ki

1. two (short form of iki)

   bir-ki-üç-dört

   one-two-three-four

Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *ki·ra.

• IPA^(key): [ki]

ki

1. you (second person singular)

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ki˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [kɪj˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [kɪj˧˧]

From French quille.

(classifier con) ki

1. (bowling) a pin

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

(classifier con) ki

1. (colloquial, euphemistic) dog (animal)

   ngu như ki ― stupid like a dog

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

(classifier cái) ki

1. a dustpan

   Synonym: đồ hốt rác

• (high-tone): IPA^(key): /kí/
• (mid-tone): IPA^(key): /kī/
• (low-tone): IPA^(key): /kì/

kí

1. The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.

• (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí

kí

1. (subjunctive) Subjunctive clause particle expressing obligation, wish, or permission.

Similar to the negation particles kì and kò, the first-person singular pronoun mo changes to n after this particle.

kí

1. (transitive) to greet, to say hello
2. (transitive) to visit

kì

1. (transitive) to deliver a eulogy for someone
2. (transitive) to sing the praises of someone

ki

1. (transitive) to load
2. (transitive) to compress (powdered material) into a container

ki

1. (intransitive) to be viscous
2. to be thick (relating to stew or soup)

• ìki, kíki, òṣùwọ̀n-ìki

kì

1. Alternative form of kò (“not”) (used before í)

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ki. Cognates include Khumi Chin täki.

• eki

• IPA^(key): /ki˧˥/

kí

1. horn

• IPA^(key): /ki˧˥/

kí

1. parrot

• IPA^(key): /ki˧˩/

kì

1. scared
2. disgusted

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63