deer
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English deere, dere, der, dier, deor (“small animal, deer”), from Old English dēor (“animal”), from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm (“living thing”), from *dʰéws (“breath”), full-grade derivative of *dʰwes-.
Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“deer”), North Frisian dier (“animal, beast”), West Frisian dier (“animal, beast”), Dutch dier (“animal, beast”), German Low German Deer, Deert (“animal”), German Tier (“animal, beast”), Swedish djur (“animal, beast”), Norwegian dyr (“animal, beast”), Icelandic dýr (“animal, beast”), Danish dyr (“animal, beast”).
Related also to Albanian dash (“ram”) (possibly), Lithuanian daũsos (“upper air; heaven”), Lithuanian dùsti (“to sigh”), Russian душа́ (dušá, “breath, spirit”), Lithuanian dvėsti (“to breathe, exhale”), Sanskrit ध्वंसति (dhvaṃsati, “he falls to dust”).
For the semantic development compare Latin animālis (“animal”), from anima (“breath, spirit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɪɹ/
Audio (US): (file) - (Scotland, some US) IPA(key): /diːɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: dear, dir
Noun
[edit]deer (plural deer or (nonstandard) deers)
- A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.
- (in particular) One of the smaller animals of this family, distinguished from a moose or elk
- I wrecked my car after a deer ran across the road.
- The meat of such an animal; venison.
- Oh, I've never had deer before.
- (obsolete, except in the phrase "small deer") Any animal, especially a quadrupedal mammal as opposed to a bird, fish, etc.
- 1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act III, scene IV:
- But mice and rats and such small deer, have been Tom's food for seven long year.
Hypernyms
[edit]- (ruminant mammal): cervid
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- antideer
- axis deer
- Bactrian deer
- barking deer
- Bawean deer
- black-tailed deer
- brow-antlered deer
- Calamian deer
- Chinese water deer
- cloud deer
- Corsican red deer
- deer antler knife
- deerberry
- deerburger
- Deer Creek
- deerdom
- Deerfield
- deerflesh
- deer fly
- deerfly
- deer fly fever
- deerfold
- deerfood
- deergrass
- deergut
- deer-hair
- deerhood
- deerhorn
- deer horn knife
- deerhound
- deerie
- deer in the headlights
- deer in the headlight syndrome
- deerish
- Deer Island
- deer ked
- deerless
- deerlet
- deerlick
- deerlike
- deerling
- Deer Lodge
- deer meat
- deer moon
- deer mouse
- deer-neck
- deerness
- deer-pig
- deer scarer
- deershit
- deer-skin
- deerskin
- deerslaughter
- deerslayer
- deer stalker
- deerstalker
- deer stalking
- deerstealer
- deer's tongue
- deer tick
- deertoe
- deervetch
- Eld's deer
- European red deer
- fallow deer
- Formosan deer
- ghost deer
- giant deer
- Guinea deer
- hog deer
- Indian hog deer
- Indochinese hog deer
- Irish deer
- Japanese deer
- Java mouse-deer
- key deer
- kill-deer
- Maral deer
- marsh deer
- Mindanao mountain deer
- Mindoro deer
- moose deer]], mouse-deer
- mountain deer
- mouse deer
- mule deer
- musk deer
- nondeer
- north Andean deer
- pampas deer
- Père David's deer
- Prince Alfred's deer
- ravine deer
- red deer
- reindeer
- rib-faced deer
- roedeer
- roe deer
- rusa deer
- Schomburgk's deer
- sika deer
- Sitka deer
- spotted deer
- teal deer
- telemetacarpal deer
- Thorold's deer
- Tsushima Island deer
- vampire deer
- Vietnamese deer
- Virginia deer
- water deer
- western roe deer
- White Deer
- white-tailed deer
- Yarkand deer
- zombie deer disease
Descendants
[edit]- Sranan Tongo: dia
Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deer
- inflection of deren:
Hunsrik
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tëyer (Wiesemann spelling system)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German ir. Compare Luxembourgish dir.
Pronoun
[edit]deer
- you (plural)
Inflection
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]deer
- stressed dative of du.
Inflection
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading
[edit]Limburgish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dier (some dialects, Maastrichtian)
- deier (Sittard)
- deër (Southeast Limburgish)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch dier, from Old Dutch dier, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]deer n
Synonyms
[edit]Nawdm
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]deer (plural deera)
References
[edit]- Bakabima, Koulon Stéphane, Nicole, Jacques (2018) Nawdm-French Dictionary[1], SIL International
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian dēr, thēr, from Proto-West Germanic *þār. More at there.
Adverb
[edit]deer
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Cervids
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːr
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Hunsrik 2-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik pronouns
- Hunsrik personal pronouns
- Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Limburgish/eːʀ
- Rhymes:Limburgish/eːʀ/1 syllable
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish nouns
- Limburgish neuter nouns
- li:Animals
- Nawdm terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nawdm lemmas
- Nawdm nouns
- nmz:Mammals
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian adverbs