barna

Gheg plural form of bar (“herb, grass”). Sometimes replaced by the Ottoman loanword ilaç.

barna f (definite plural barnat)

1. drug, medicine

• barnatore

• bar

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /barna/, [bar.na]

barna (comparative barnago, superlative barnen, excessive barnegi)

1. deep

barna (comparative barnago, superlative barnen, excessive barnegi)

1. deeply

barna inan

1. conscience, soul

• “barna”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “barna”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

barna

1. Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰

From German. Compare braun (“brown”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒrnɒ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bar‧na
• Rhymes: -nɒ

barna (comparative barnább, superlative legbarnább)

1. brown
2. having dark complexion/skin, tanned
3. brown-haired, brunette
   • 1899, Endre Ady, Színházban‎^[1]:

     Nincs egy tűrhető szereplő, / Unalmas, rossz mind a hány, / Ha hiányzik páholyából / Az az édes, barna lány.

     There's no decent character, / each of them is dull and bad, / if her box is empty, lacking, / oh without that sweet brunette.

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	barna	barnák
accusative	barnát	barnákat
dative	barnának	barnáknak
instrumental	barnával	barnákkal
causal-final	barnáért	barnákért
translative	barnává	barnákká
terminative	barnáig	barnákig
essive-formal	barnaként	barnákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	barnában	barnákban
superessive	barnán	barnákon
adessive	barnánál	barnáknál
illative	barnába	barnákba
sublative	barnára	barnákra
allative	barnához	barnákhoz
elative	barnából	barnákból
delative	barnáról	barnákról
ablative	barnától	barnáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	barnáé	barnáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	barnáéi	barnákéi

Colors in Hungarian · színek (terms that are not originally color names are usually supplemented with színű (“-colored”) or the nearest color name; less common names are marked in small) (layout · text)

fehér	szürke	fekete
piros​/​vörös; karmazsin​/​bíborvörös	narancssárga; barna	(citrom)sárga; krém-/vajszínű
citromzöld	zöld	mentazöld
cián​/​kékeszöld; zöldeskék	azúr(kék)​/​égszínkék	kék
ibolya(sz.); indigó(sz.)​/​kékeslila	bíbor(sz.)​/​bordó; lila	rózsaszín

• barna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• barna in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

From barn (“child”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈpartna/
• Rhymes: -artna

barna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative barnaði, supine barnað)

1. (with accusative) to make pregnant, knock up

   Ég frétti að Jón hefði barnað enn eina stelpuna.

   I heard that John has knocked up yet another girl.

• barna söguna fyrir
• óléttur
• þungaður
• barnshafandi
• ófrískur
• vanfær
• kasóléttur

barna

1. indefinite genitive plural of barn

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbar.na/
• Rhymes: -arna
• Syllabification: bar‧na

barna f

1. harrow

• “barna”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

• barnene

barna n

1. definite plural of barn

• borna

barna n

1. definite plural of barn

From barn (“child”).

barna

1. to get with child

• “barna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

barna

1. (dialectal, nonstandard) definite plural of barn
   • 1895, Gustaf Fröding, “Illackt fôlk [Mean people]”, in Räggler å paschaser [Tall tales and adventures]:

     barna rände sôm möss ikring

     the children ran like mice around

   • 1971, Astrid Lindgren, Pippi går till sjöss [Pippi heads off to sea]:

     Negerprinsessa, tänk bara! Jag ska ha en egen neger som blankar mej med skokräm över hela kroppen, så att jag blir lika svart som dom andra negerbarna

     Negro princess, just imagine! I shall have a Negro of my own that can cover me in shoe polish, so that I become as black as the other Negro children.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Roald Dahl, translated by Viveka Tunek, Kalle och chokladfabriken [Charlie and the Chocolate Factory], 6th edition, Rabén & Sjögren, →ISBN, page 170:

     Men har du någon gång börjat fundera / och låtit det inom dig klarna / vad som sker med barna?

     But have you ever wondered / and realized by yourself / what happens to the children?

In most of Sweden’s traditional dialects the Old Swedish definite neuter plural ending -in developed into -a rather than the -en ending found in standard Swedish. Though such forms are considered strictly non-standard, they are found in dialectal texts and occasionally in the works of authors such as Astrid Lindgren, as well as in the spoken language of many dialecta around the Swedish-speaking area.

• banar

• IPA^(key): /baɳa/

barna

1. country, land