ohkia
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ohkaa (“to sigh”) + -ia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈohkiɑ/, [ˈo̞xke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈohkiɑ/, [ˈo̞xkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohkeː, -ohkiɑ
- Hyphenation: oh‧ki‧a
Verb
[edit]ohkia
- (intransitive) to sigh
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of ohkia (type 7/oppia, k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohin | en ohi | 1st singular | oon ohkint, oon ohkinut | en oo ohkint, en oo ohkinut |
| 2nd singular | ohit | et ohi | 2nd singular | oot ohkint, oot ohkinut | et oo ohkint, et oo ohkinut |
| 3rd singular | ohkii | ei ohi | 3rd singular | ono ohkint, ono ohkinut | ei oo ohkint, ei oo ohkinut |
| 1st plural | ohimma | emmä ohi | 1st plural | oomma ohkineet | emmä oo ohkineet |
| 2nd plural | ohitta | että ohi | 2nd plural | ootta ohkineet | että oo ohkineet |
| 3rd plural | ohkiit1), ohkivat2), ohitaa | evät ohi, ei ohita | 3rd plural | ovat ohkineet | evät oo ohkineet, ei oo ohittu |
| impersonal | ohitaa | ei ohita | impersonal | ono ohittu | ei oo ohittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohin | en ohkint, en ohkinut | 1st singular | olin ohkint, olin ohkinut | en olt ohkint, en olt ohkinut |
| 2nd singular | ohit | et ohkint, et ohkinut | 2nd singular | olit ohkint, olit ohkinut | et olt ohkint, et olt ohkinut |
| 3rd singular | ohki | ei ohkint, ei ohkinut | 3rd singular | oli ohkint, oli ohkinut | ei olt ohkint, ei olt ohkinut |
| 1st plural | ohimma | emmä ohkineet | 1st plural | olimma ohkineet | emmä olleet ohkineet |
| 2nd plural | ohitta | että ohkineet | 2nd plural | olitta ohkineet | että olleet ohkineet |
| 3rd plural | ohkiit1), ohkivat2), ohittii | evät ohkineet, ei ohittu | 3rd plural | olivat ohkineet | evät olleet ohkineet, ei olt ohittu |
| impersonal | ohittii | ei ohittu | impersonal | oli ohittu | ei olt ohittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ohkisin | en ohkis | 1st singular | olisin ohkint, olisin ohkinut | en olis ohkint, en olis ohkinut |
| 2nd singular | ohkisit, ohkiist1) | et ohkis | 2nd singular | olisit ohkint, olisit ohkinut | et olis ohkint, et olis ohkinut |
| 3rd singular | ohkis | ei ohkis | 3rd singular | olis ohkint, olis ohkinut | ei olis ohkint, ei olis ohkinut |
| 1st plural | ohkisimma | emmä ohkis | 1st plural | olisimma ohkineet | emmä olis ohkineet |
| 2nd plural | ohkisitta | että ohkis | 2nd plural | olisitta ohkineet | että olis ohkineet |
| 3rd plural | ohkisiit1), ohkisivat2), ohittais | evät ohkis, ei ohittais | 3rd plural | olisivat ohkineet | evät olis ohkineet, ei olis ohittu |
| impersonal | ohittais | ei ohittais | impersonal | olis ohittu | ei olis ohittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | ohi | elä ohi | 2nd singular | oo ohkint, oo ohkinut | elä oo ohkint, elä oo ohkinut |
| 3rd singular | ohkikoo | elköö ohkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo ohkint, olkoo ohkinut | elköö olko ohkint, elköö olko ohkinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ohkikaa | elkää ohkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa ohkineet | elkää olko ohkineet |
| 3rd plural | ohkikoot | elkööt ohkiko, elköö ohittako | 3rd plural | olkoot ohkineet | elkööt olko ohkineet, elköö olko ohittu |
| impersonal | ohittakkoo | elköö ohittako | impersonal | olkoo ohittu | elköö olko ohittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | ohkinen | en ohkine | |||
| 2nd singular | ohkinet | et ohkine | |||
| 3rd singular | ohkinoo | ei ohkine | |||
| 1st plural | ohkinemma | emmä ohkine | |||
| 2nd plural | ohkinetta | että ohkine | |||
| 3rd plural | ohkinoot | evät ohkine, ei ohittane | |||
| impersonal | ohittannoo | ei ohittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ohkia | present | ohkiva | ohittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | ohkijees | past | ohkint, ohkinut | ohittu |
| instructive | ohkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ohkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | ohkimaa | |||
| inessive | ohkimaas | ||||
| elative | ohkimast | ||||
| abessive | ohkimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ohkimiin | |||
| partitive | ohkimista, ohkimist | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 359