بو
Karakhanid
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (bu, “this”), Turkish bu (“this”).
Pronoun
بو (bū)
Related terms
- مُنْدا (mundā, “here”)
Determiner
بو (bū)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”). Cognate with Turkish buğu (“steam”).
Noun
بو (bū)
Khalaj
Pronoun
بوْ (bô) (definite accusative موُنؽ, plural بوُللار)
Khowar
Etymology
From Sanskrit बहु (bahu), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰús. Cognate with Kalasha bo.
Adjective
بو (bo)
References
- Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “بو”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio[1], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
Omani Arabic
Etymology
Conjunction
بو (bū)
- A relativizer, used to introduce a relative clause after a determinate noun
References
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1895) “Über einen arabischen Dialect”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[2] (in German), volume 9, pages 10–11
- Reinhardt, Carl (1894) Ein arabischer Dialekt gesprochen in ʿOmān und Zanzibar, nach praktischen Gesichtspunkten für das Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin (Lehrbücher des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen in Berlin; XIII)[3] (in German), Stuttgart & Berlin: W. Spemann, pages 284–285
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”).
Pronoun
بو • (bu)
- (demonstrative) this
Declension
Descendants
- Turkish: bu
See also
Noun
بو • (bö)
- Alternative form of بوی (böy)
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to smell”), which is perhaps a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *bawd- (“to feel, sense”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [boː], [buː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [buː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɵ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bō, bū |
Dari reading? | bō |
Iranian reading? | bu |
Tajik reading? | bü |
Noun
Dari | بو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бӯ |
بو • (bu) (plural بوها (bu-hâ))
- smell, scent
- آی گل ریحون چنین بویی نداره یار گلم
- ây gol-e reyhun čenin bu-yi nadâre yâr golom
- Ah, even the basil flower doesn't smell like this, my dear friend.
Inflection
Basic forms of بو (bu) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | بو (bú) |
بوها (bu-hấ) بوا △ (buấ) |
definitive direct object | بو را (bú râ) بو رو △ (bú ro) |
بوها را (bu-hấ râ) بوا رو △ (buấ ro) |
ezâfe | بوی (bú-ye) |
بوهای (bu-hấ-ye) بوای △ (buấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
بویی (búi) |
بوهایی (bu-hấ-i) بوایی △ (buấ-i) |
△ Colloquial. |
Alternative forms
- بوی (buy)
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Seems like a "papa"-type word.”)
Noun
بو • (bow)
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 14-6
Southeast Pashayi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
بو (bõ)
Further reading
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal, Adam Baker (2013) “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
Urdu
Etymology
From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /buː/, /boː/
Noun
بو • (bū or bo) ?
Hyponyms
References
- “بو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “بو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakhanid lemmas
- Karakhanid pronouns
- Karakhanid determiners
- Karakhanid nouns
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj pronouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar lemmas
- Khowar adjectives
- Omani Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Omani Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Omani Arabic lemmas
- Omani Arabic conjunctions
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish pronouns
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian dialectal terms
- fa:Family
- Southeast Pashayi lemmas
- Southeast Pashayi nouns
- psi:Insects
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns