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9 Airy and Related FunctionsNotation

§9.1 Special Notation

(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.)

k nonnegative integer, except in §9.9(iii).
x real variable.
z(=x+i⁢y) complex variable.
δ arbitrary small positive constant.
primes derivatives with respect to argument.

The main functions treated in this chapter are the Airy functions Ai⁡(z) and Bi⁡(z), and the Scorer functions Gi⁡(z) and Hi⁡(z) (also known as inhomogeneous Airy functions).

Other notations that have been used are as follows: Ai⁡(−x) and Bi⁡(−x) for Ai⁡(x) and Bi⁡(x) (Jeffreys (1928), later changed to Ai⁡(x) and Bi⁡(x)); U⁡(x)=π⁢Bi⁡(x), V⁡(x)=π⁢Ai⁡(x) (Fock (1945)); A⁡(x)=3−1/3⁢π⁢Ai⁡(−3−1/3⁢x) (Szegő (1967, §1.81)); e0⁡(x)=π⁢Hi⁡(−x), e~0⁢(x)=−π⁢Gi⁡(−x) (Tumarkin (1959)).