[go: up one dir, main page]

22 Jacobian Elliptic FunctionsProperties

§22.3 Graphics

Contents
  1. §22.3(i) Real Variables: Line Graphs
  2. §22.3(ii) Real Variables: Surfaces
  3. §22.3(iii) Complex z; Real k
  4. §22.3(iv) Complex k

§22.3(i) Real Variables: Line Graphs

Line graphs of the functions sn⁡(x,k), cn⁡(x,k), dn⁡(x,k), cd⁡(x,k), sd⁡(x,k), nd⁡(x,k), dc⁡(x,k), nc⁡(x,k), sc⁡(x,k), ns⁡(x,k), ds⁡(x,k), and cs⁡(x,k) for representative values of real x and real k illustrating the near trigonometric (k=0), and near hyperbolic (k=1) limits.

See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.2: k=0.7, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, K⁡=1.8456⁢…. For cn⁡(x,k) the curve for k=1/2=0.70710⁢… is a boundary between the curves that have an inflection point in the interval 0≤x≤2⁢K⁡(k), and its translates, and those that do not; see Walker (1996, p. 146). Magnify

§22.3(ii) Real Variables: Surfaces

sn⁡(x,k), cn⁡(x,k), and dn⁡(x,k) as functions of real arguments x and k. The period diverges logarithmically as k→1−; see §19.12.

See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.13: sn⁡(x,k) for k=1−e−n, n=0 to 20, −5⁢π≤x≤5⁢π. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.14: cn⁡(x,k) for k=1−e−n, n=0 to 20, −5⁢π≤x≤5⁢π. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.15: dn⁡(x,k) for k=1−e−n, n=0 to 20, −5⁢π≤x≤5⁢π. Magnify 3D Help

§22.3(iii) Complex z; Real k

In the graphics shown in this subsection height corresponds to the absolute value of the function and color to the phase. See About Color Map.

See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.16: sn⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.17: cn⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.18: dn⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.19: cd⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.20: dc⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.21: ns⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for k=0.99, −3⁢K⁡≤x≤3⁢K⁡, 0≤y≤4⁢K′⁡. K⁡=3.3566⁢…, K′⁡=1.5786⁢…. Magnify 3D Help

§22.3(iv) Complex k

See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.22: ℜ⁡sn⁡(x,k), x=120, as a function of k2=i⁢κ2, 0≤κ≤4. Magnify
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.23: ℑ⁡sn⁡(x,k), x=120, as a function of k2=i⁢κ2, 0≤κ≤4. Magnify

In Figures 22.3.24 and 22.3.25, height corresponds to the absolute value of the function and color to the phase. See p. About Color Map.

See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.24: sn⁡(x+i⁢y,k) for −4≤x≤4, 0≤y≤8, k=1+12⁢i. K⁡=1.5149⁢…+i⁢0.5235⁢…, K′⁡=1.4620⁢…−i⁢0.3552⁢…. Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.25: sn⁡(5,k) as a function of complex k2, −1≤ℜ⁡(k2)≤3.5, −1≤ℑ⁡(k2)≤1. Compare §22.17(ii). Magnify 3D Help
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.26: Density plot of |sn⁡(5,k)| as a function of complex k2, −10≤ℜ⁡(k2)≤20, −10≤ℑ⁡(k2)≤10. Grayscale, running from 0 (black) to 10 (white), with |(sn⁡(5,k))|>10 truncated to 10. White spots correspond to poles. Magnify
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.27: Density plot of |sn⁡(10,k)| as a function of complex k2, −10≤ℜ⁡(k2)≤20, −10≤ℑ⁡(k2)≤10. Grayscale, running from 0 (black) to 10 (white), with |sn⁡(10,k)|>10 truncated to 10. White spots correspond to poles. Magnify
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.28: Density plot of |sn⁡(20,k)| as a function of complex k2, −10≤ℜ⁡(k2)≤20, −10≤ℑ⁡(k2)≤10. Grayscale, running from 0 (black) to 10 (white), with |sn⁡(20,k)|>10 truncated to 10. White spots correspond to poles. Magnify
See accompanying text
Figure 22.3.29: Density plot of |sn⁡(30,k)| as a function of complex k2, −10≤ℜ⁡(k2)≤20, −10≤ℑ⁡(k2)≤10. Grayscale, running from 0 (black) to 10 (white), with |sn⁡(30,k)|>10 truncated to 10. White spots correspond to poles. Magnify