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# Image Filtering

## ocl::BaseRowFilter_GPU

class `ocl::``BaseRowFilter_GPU`

Base class for linear or non-linear filters that processes rows of 2D arrays. Such filters are used for the “horizontal” filtering passes in separable filters.

    class CV_EXPORTS BaseRowFilter_GPU
    {
    public:
        BaseRowFilter_GPU(int ksize_, int anchor_, int bordertype_) : ksize(ksize_), anchor(anchor_), bordertype(bordertype_) {}
        virtual ~BaseRowFilter_GPU() {}
        virtual void operator()(const oclMat &src, oclMat &dst) = 0;
        int ksize, anchor, bordertype;
    };

Note

This class does not allocate memory for a destination image. Usually this class is used inside `ocl::FilterEngine_GPU`.

## ocl::BaseColumnFilter_GPU

class `ocl::``BaseColumnFilter_GPU`

Base class for linear or non-linear filters that processes columns of 2D arrays. Such filters are used for the “vertical” filtering passes in separable filters.

    class CV_EXPORTS BaseColumnFilter_GPU
    {
    public:
        BaseColumnFilter_GPU(int ksize_, int anchor_, int bordertype_) : ksize(ksize_), anchor(anchor_), bordertype(bordertype_) {}
        virtual ~BaseColumnFilter_GPU() {}
        virtual void operator()(const oclMat &src, oclMat &dst) = 0;
        int ksize, anchor, bordertype;
    };

Note

This class does not allocate memory for a destination image. Usually this class is used inside `ocl::FilterEngine_GPU`.

## ocl::BaseFilter_GPU

class `ocl::``BaseFilter_GPU`

Base class for non-separable 2D filters.

    class CV_EXPORTS BaseFilter_GPU
    {
    public:
        BaseFilter_GPU(const Size &ksize_, const Point &anchor_, const int &borderType_)
            : ksize(ksize_), anchor(anchor_), borderType(borderType_) {}
        virtual ~BaseFilter_GPU() {}
        virtual void operator()(const oclMat &src, oclMat &dst) = 0;
        Size ksize;
        Point anchor;
        int borderType;
    };

Note

This class does not allocate memory for a destination image. Usually this class is used inside `ocl::FilterEngine_GPU`

## ocl::FilterEngine_GPU

class `ocl::``FilterEngine_GPU`

Base class for the Filter Engine.

    class CV_EXPORTS FilterEngine_GPU
    {
    public:
        virtual ~FilterEngine_GPU() {}

        virtual void apply(const oclMat &src, oclMat &dst, Rect roi = Rect(0, 0, -1, -1)) = 0;
    };

The class can be used to apply an arbitrary filtering operation to an image. It contains all the necessary intermediate buffers. Pointers to the initialized `FilterEngine_GPU` instances are returned by various `create*Filter_GPU` functions (see below), and they are used inside high-level functions such as `ocl::filter2D()`, `ocl::erode()`, `ocl::Sobel()` , and others.

By using `FilterEngine_GPU` instead of functions you can avoid unnecessary memory allocation for intermediate buffers and get better performance:

    while (...)
    {
        ocl::oclMat src = getImg();
        ocl::oclMat dst;
        // Allocate and release buffers at each iterations
        ocl::GaussianBlur(src, dst, ksize, sigma1);
    }

    // Allocate buffers only once
    cv::Ptr<ocl::FilterEngine_GPU> filter =
        ocl::createGaussianFilter_GPU(CV_8UC4, ksize, sigma1);
    while (...)
    {
        ocl::oclMat src = getImg();
        ocl::oclMat dst;
        filter->apply(src, dst, cv::Rect(0, 0, src.cols, src.rows));
    }
    // Release buffers only once
    filter.release();

`FilterEngine_GPU` can process a rectangular sub-region of an image. By default, if `roi == Rect(0,0,-1,-1)` , `FilterEngine_GPU` processes the inner region of an image ( `Rect(anchor.x, anchor.y, src_size.width - ksize.width, src_size.height - ksize.height)` ) because some filters do not check whether indices are outside the image for better performance. See below to understand which filters support processing the whole image and which do not and identify image type limitations.

Note

The GPU filters do not support the in-place mode.

See also

`ocl::BaseRowFilter_GPU`, `ocl::BaseColumnFilter_GPU`, `ocl::BaseFilter_GPU`, `ocl::createFilter2D_GPU()`, `ocl::createSeparableFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createBoxFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createMorphologyFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createLinearFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createDerivFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createGaussianFilter_GPU()`

## ocl::createFilter2D_GPU

Creates a non-separable filter engine with the specified filter.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createFilter2D_GPU`(const Ptr<BaseFilter_GPU> filter2D)

  Parameters: | filter2D – Non-separable 2D filter.

Usually this function is used inside such high-level functions as `ocl::createLinearFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::createBoxFilter_GPU()`.

## ocl::createSeparableFilter_GPU

Creates a separable filter engine with the specified filters.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createSeparableFilter_GPU`(const Ptr<BaseRowFilter_GPU>& rowFilter, const Ptr<BaseColumnFilter_GPU>& columnFilter)

  Parameters: | rowFilter – “Horizontal” 1D filter. columnFilter – “Vertical” 1D filter.

Usually this function is used inside such high-level functions as `ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU()`.

## ocl::createBoxFilter_GPU

Creates a normalized 2D box filter.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createBoxFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int dstType, const Size& ksize, const Point& anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

C++:`` Ptr<BaseFilter_GPU> `ocl::``getBoxFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int dstType, const Size& ksize, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | srcType – Input image type. dstType – Output image type. It supports only the same values as the source type. ksize – Kernel size. anchor – Anchor point. The default value `Point(-1, -1)` means that the anchor is at the kernel center. borderType – Border type.

See also

`boxFilter()`

## ocl::boxFilter

Smooths the image using the normalized box filter.

C++:`` void `ocl::``boxFilter`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, Size ksize, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – Input image. dst – Output image type. The size and type is the same as `src` . ddepth – Desired depth of the destination image. If it is negative, it is the same as `src.depth()` . It supports only the same depth as the source image depth. ksize – Kernel size. anchor – Anchor point. The default value `Point(-1, -1)` means that the anchor is at the kernel center. borderType – Border type.

Smoothes image using box filter.

## ocl::blur

Acts as a synonym for the normalized box filter.

C++:`` void `ocl::``blur`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, Size ksize, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT)

  Parameters: | src – Input image. dst – Output image type with the same size and type as `src` . ksize – Kernel size. anchor – Anchor point. The default value Point(-1, -1) means that the anchor is at the kernel center. borderType – Border type.

See also

`blur()`, `ocl::boxFilter()`

## ocl::createMorphologyFilter_GPU

Creates a 2D morphological filter.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createMorphologyFilter_GPU`(int op, int type, const Mat& kernel, const Point& anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1)

C++:`` Ptr<BaseFilter_GPU> `ocl::``getMorphologyFilter_GPU`(int op, int type, const Mat& kernel, const Size& ksize, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1))

  Parameters: | op – Morphology operation id. Only `MORPH_ERODE` and `MORPH_DILATE` are supported. type – Input/output image type. Only `CV_8UC1` and `CV_8UC4` are supported. kernel – 2D 8-bit structuring element for the morphological operation. ksize – Size of a horizontal or vertical structuring element used for separable morphological operations. anchor – Anchor position within the structuring element. Negative values mean that the anchor is at the center.

Note

This filter does not check out-of-border accesses, so only a proper sub-matrix of a bigger matrix has to be passed to it.

See also

`createMorphologyFilter()`

## ocl::createLinearFilter_GPU

Creates a non-separable linear filter.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createLinearFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int dstType, const Mat& kernel, const Point& anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | srcType – Input image type.. dstType – Output image type. The same type as `src` is supported. kernel – 2D array of filter coefficients. anchor – Anchor point. The default value Point(-1, -1) means that the anchor is at the kernel center. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()` .

See also

`createLinearFilter()`

## ocl::filter2D

Applies the non-separable 2D linear filter to an image.

C++:`` void `ocl::``filter2D`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), double delta=0.0, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – Source image. dst – Destination image. The size and the number of channels is the same as `src` . ddepth – Desired depth of the destination image. If it is negative, it is the same as `src.depth()` . It supports only the same depth as the source image depth. kernel – 2D array of filter coefficients. anchor – Anchor of the kernel that indicates the relative position of a filtered point within the kernel. The anchor resides within the kernel. The special default value (-1,-1) means that the anchor is at the kernel center. delta – optional value added to the filtered pixels before storing them in `dst`. Value ‘0’ is supported only. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()` .

## ocl::getLinearRowFilter_GPU

Creates a primitive row filter with the specified kernel.

C++:`` Ptr<BaseRowFilter_GPU> `ocl::``getLinearRowFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int bufType, const Mat& rowKernel, int anchor=-1, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | srcType – Source array type. Only `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` source types are supported. bufType – Intermediate buffer type with as many channels as `srcType` . rowKernel – Filter coefficients. Support kernels with `size <= 16` . anchor – Anchor position within the kernel. Negative values mean that the anchor is positioned at the aperture center. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()`.

See also

`createSeparableLinearFilter()` .

## ocl::getLinearColumnFilter_GPU

Creates a primitive column filter with the specified kernel.

C++:`` Ptr<BaseColumnFilter_GPU> `ocl::``getLinearColumnFilter_GPU`(int bufType, int dstType, const Mat& columnKernel, int anchor=-1, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT, double delta=0.0)

  Parameters: | bufType – Intermediate buffer type with as many channels as `dstType` . dstType – Destination array type. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` destination types are supported. columnKernel – Filter coefficients. Support kernels with `size <= 16` . anchor – Anchor position within the kernel. Negative values mean that the anchor is positioned at the aperture center. bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()` . delta – default value is 0.0.

See also

`ocl::getLinearRowFilter_GPU()`, `createSeparableLinearFilter()`

## ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU

Creates a separable linear filter engine.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int dstType, const Mat& rowKernel, const Mat& columnKernel, const Point& anchor=Point(-1, -1), double delta=0.0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT, Size imgSize=Size(-1,-1) )

  Parameters: | srcType – Source array type. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` source types are supported. dstType – Destination array type. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` destination types are supported. rowKernel – Horizontal filter coefficients. Support kernels with `size <= 16` . columnKernel – Vertical filter coefficients. Support kernels with `size <= 16` . anchor – Anchor position within the kernel. Negative values mean that anchor is positioned at the aperture center. delta – default value is 0.0. bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. imgSize – Source image size to choose optimal method for processing.

See also

`ocl::getLinearRowFilter_GPU()`, `ocl::getLinearColumnFilter_GPU()`, `createSeparableLinearFilter()`

## ocl::sepFilter2D

Applies a separable 2D linear filter to an image.

C++:`` void `ocl::``sepFilter2D`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, const Mat& kernelX, const Mat& kernelY, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), double delta=0.0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – Source image. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` source types are supported. dst – Destination image with the same size and number of channels as `src` . ddepth – Destination image depth. `CV_8U` , `CV_16S` , `CV_32S` , and `CV_32F` are supported. kernelX – Horizontal filter coefficients. kernelY – Vertical filter coefficients. anchor – Anchor position within the kernel. The default value `(-1, 1)` means that the anchor is at the kernel center. delta – default value is 0.0. bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()`.

See also

`ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU()`, `sepFilter2D()`

## ocl::createDerivFilter_GPU

Creates a filter engine for the generalized Sobel operator.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createDerivFilter_GPU`(int srcType, int dstType, int dx, int dy, int ksize, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT, Size imgSize=Size(-1,-1) )

  Parameters: | srcType – Source image type. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` source types are supported. dstType – Destination image type with as many channels as `srcType` , `CV_8U` , `CV_16S` , `CV_32S` , and `CV_32F` depths are supported. dx – Derivative order in respect of x. dy – Derivative order in respect of y. ksize – Aperture size. See `getDerivKernels()` for details. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()`. imgSize – Source image size to choose optimal method for processing.

See also

`ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU()`, `createDerivFilter()`

## ocl::Sobel

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``Sobel`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, int ksize=3, double scale=1, double delta=0.0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size as src ddepth – The destination image depth dx – Order of the derivative x dy – Order of the derivative y ksize – Size of the extended Sobel kernel scale – The optional scale factor for the computed derivative values(by default, no scaling is applied) delta – The optional delta value, added to the results prior to storing them in dst bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method.

The function computes the first x- or y- spatial image derivative using Sobel operator. Surpport 8UC1 8UC4 32SC1 32SC4 32FC1 32FC4 data type.

## ocl::Scharr

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``Scharr`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, int dx, int dy, double scale=1, double delta=0.0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size as src ddepth – The destination image depth dx – Order of the derivative x dy – Order of the derivative y scale – The optional scale factor for the computed derivative values(by default, no scaling is applied) delta – The optional delta value, added to the results prior to storing them in dst bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method.

The function computes the first x- or y- spatial image derivative using Scharr operator. Surpport 8UC1 8UC4 32SC1 32SC4 32FC1 32FC4 data type.

## ocl::createGaussianFilter_GPU

Creates a Gaussian filter engine.

C++:`` Ptr<FilterEngine_GPU> `ocl::``createGaussianFilter_GPU`(int type, Size ksize, double sigma1, double sigma2=0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT, Size imgSize=Size(-1,-1) )

  Parameters: | type – Source and destination image type. `CV_8UC1` , `CV_8UC4` , `CV_16SC1` , `CV_16SC2` , `CV_16SC3` , `CV_32SC1` , `CV_32FC1` are supported. ksize – Aperture size. See `getGaussianKernel()` for details. sigma1 – Gaussian sigma in the horizontal direction. See `getGaussianKernel()` for details. sigma2 – Gaussian sigma in the vertical direction. If 0, then . bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. For details, see `borderInterpolate()`. imgSize – Source image size to choose optimal method for processing.

See also

`ocl::createSeparableLinearFilter_GPU()`, `createGaussianFilter()`

## ocl::GaussianBlur

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``GaussianBlur`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, Size ksize, double sigma1, double sigma2=0, int bordertype=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size and the same type as src ksize – The Gaussian kernel size; ksize.width and ksize.height can differ, but they both must be positive and odd. Or, they can be zero’s, then they are computed from sigma sigma1sigma2 – The Gaussian kernel standard deviations in X and Y direction. If sigmaY is zero, it is set to be equal to sigmaX. If they are both zeros, they are computed from ksize.width and ksize.height. To fully control the result regardless of possible future modification of all this semantics, it is recommended to specify all of ksize, sigmaX and sigmaY bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method.

The function convolves the source image with the specified Gaussian kernel. In-place filtering is supported. Surpport 8UC1 8UC4 32SC1 32SC4 32FC1 32FC4 data type.

## ocl::Laplacian

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``Laplacian`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int ddepth, int ksize=1, double scale=1, double delta=0, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size and the same type as src ddepth – The desired depth of the destination image ksize – The aperture size used to compute the second-derivative filters. It must be positive and odd scale – The optional scale factor for the computed Laplacian values (by default, no scaling is applied delta – Optional delta value that is added to the results prior to storing them in `dst` . Supported value is 0 only. bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method.

The function calculates the Laplacian of the source image by adding up the second x and y derivatives calculated using the Sobel operator.

## ocl::ConvolveBuf

struct `ocl::``ConvolveBuf`

Class providing a memory buffer for `ocl::convolve()` function, plus it allows to adjust some specific parameters.

    struct CV_EXPORTS ConvolveBuf
    {
        Size result_size;
        Size block_size;
        Size user_block_size;
        Size dft_size;
        int spect_len;

        oclMat image_spect, templ_spect, result_spect;
        oclMat image_block, templ_block, result_data;

        void create(Size image_size, Size templ_size);
        static Size estimateBlockSize(Size result_size, Size templ_size);
    };

You can use field user_block_size to set specific block size for `ocl::convolve()` function. If you leave its default value Size(0,0) then automatic estimation of block size will be used (which is optimized for speed). By varying user_block_size you can reduce memory requirements at the cost of speed.

## ocl::ConvolveBuf::create

C++:`` `ocl::ConvolveBuf::``create`(Size image_size, Size templ_size)

Constructs a buffer for `ocl::convolve()` function with respective arguments.

## ocl::convolve

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``convolve`(const oclMat& image, const oclMat& temp1, oclMat& result, bool ccorr=false)

C++:`` void `ocl::``convolve`(const oclMat& image, const oclMat& temp1, oclMat& result, bool ccorr, ConvolveBuf& buf)

  Parameters: | image – The source image. Only `CV_32FC1` images are supported for now. temp1 – Convolution kernel, a single-channel floating point matrix. The size is not greater than the `image` size. The type is the same as `image`. result – The destination image ccorr – Flags to evaluate cross-correlation instead of convolution. buf – Optional buffer to avoid extra memory allocations and to adjust some specific parameters. See `ocl::ConvolveBuf`.

Convolves an image with the kernel. Supports only CV_32FC1 data types and do not support ROI.

## ocl::bilateralFilter

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``bilateralFilter`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int d, double sigmaColor, double sigmaSpace, int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; will have the same size and the same type as src d – The diameter of each pixel neighborhood, that is used during filtering. If it is non-positive, it’s computed from sigmaSpace sigmaColor – Filter sigma in the color space. Larger value of the parameter means that farther colors within the pixel neighborhood (see sigmaSpace) will be mixed together, resulting in larger areas of semi-equal color sigmaSpave – Filter sigma in the coordinate space. Larger value of the parameter means that farther pixels will influence each other (as long as their colors are close enough; see sigmaColor). Then d>0, it specifies the neighborhood size regardless of sigmaSpace, otherwise d is proportional to sigmaSpace. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method.

Applies bilateral filter to the image. Supports 8UC1 8UC4 data types.

## ocl::adaptiveBilateralFilter

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``adaptiveBilateralFilter`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, Size ksize, double sigmaSpace, double maxSigmaColor=20.0, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int borderType=BORDER_DEFAULT)

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; will have the same size and the same type as src ksize – The kernel size. This is the neighborhood where the local variance will be calculated, and where pixels will contribute (in a weighted manner). sigmaSpace – Filter sigma in the coordinate space. Larger value of the parameter means that farther pixels will influence each other (as long as their colors are close enough; see sigmaColor). Then d>0, it specifies the neighborhood size regardless of sigmaSpace, otherwise d is proportional to sigmaSpace. maxSigmaColor – Maximum allowed sigma color (will clamp the value calculated in the ksize neighborhood. Larger value of the parameter means that more dissimilar pixels will influence each other (as long as their colors are close enough; see sigmaColor). Then d>0, it specifies the neighborhood size regardless of sigmaSpace, otherwise d is proportional to sigmaSpace. borderType – Pixel extrapolation method.

A main part of our strategy will be to load each raw pixel once, and reuse it to calculate all pixels in the output (filtered) image that need this pixel value. The math of the filter is that of the usual bilateral filter, except that the sigma color is calculated in the neighborhood, and clamped by the optional input value.

Local memory organization

Note

We partition the image to non-overlapping blocks of size (Ux, Uy). Each such block will correspond to the pixel locations where we will calculate the filter result in one workgroup. Considering neighbourhoods of sizes (kx, ky), where kx = 2 dx + 1, and ky = 2 dy + 1 (in image ML, dx = dy = 1, and kx = ky = 3), it is clear that we need to load data of size Wx = Ux + 2 dx, Wy = Uy + 2 dy. Furthermore, if (Sx, Sy) is the top left pixel coordinates for a particular block, and (Sx + Ux - 1, Sy + Uy -1) is to botom right coordinate of the block, we need to load data starting at top left coordinate (PSx, PSy) = (Sx - dx, Sy - dy), and ending at bottom right coordinate (Sx + Ux - 1 + dx, Sy + Uy - 1 + dy). The workgroup layout is (Wx,1). However, to take advantage of the natural hardware properties (preferred wavefront sizes), we restrict Wx to be a multiple of that preferred wavefront size (for current AMD hardware this is typically 64). Each thread in the workgroup will load Wy elements (under the constraint that Wx*Wy*pixel width <= max local memory).

Applies bilateral filter to the image. Supports 8UC1 8UC3 data types.

## ocl::copyMakeBorder

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``copyMakeBorder`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int top, int bottom, int left, int right, int boardtype, const Scalar& value=Scalar())

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; will have the same type as src and the size size(src.cols+left+right, src.rows+top+bottom) topbottomleftright – Specify how much pixels in each direction from the source image rectangle one needs to extrapolate, e.g. top=1, bottom=1, left=1, right=1mean that 1 pixel-wide border needs to be built bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. value – The border value if borderType==BORDER CONSTANT

Forms a border around the image. Supports 8UC1 8UC4 32SC1 32SC4 32FC1 32FC4 data types.

## ocl::dilate

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``dilate`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1, int borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT, const Scalar& borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue())

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size and the same type as src kernel – The structuring element used for dilation. If element=Mat(), a 3times 3 rectangular structuring element is used anchor – Position of the anchor within the element. The default value (-1, -1) means that the anchor is at the element center, only default value is supported iterations – The number of times dilation is applied bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. value – The border value if borderType==BORDER CONSTANT

The function dilates the source image using the specified structuring element that determines the shape of a pixel neighborhood over which the maximum is taken. Supports 8UC1 8UC4 data types.

## ocl::erode

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``erode`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1, int borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT, const Scalar& borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue())

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size and the same type as src kernel – The structuring element used for dilation. If element=Mat(), a 3times 3 rectangular structuring element is used anchor – Position of the anchor within the element. The default value (-1, -1) means that the anchor is at the element center, only default value is supported iterations – The number of times dilation is applied bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. value – The border value if borderType==BORDER CONSTANT

The function erodes the source image using the specified structuring element that determines the shape of a pixel neighborhood over which the minimum is taken. Supports 8UC1 8UC4 data types.

## ocl::morphologyEx

Returns void

C++:`` void `ocl::``morphologyEx`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int op, const Mat& kernel, Point anchor=Point(-1, -1), int iterations=1, int borderType=BORDER_CONSTANT, const Scalar& borderValue=morphologyDefaultBorderValue())

  Parameters: | src – The source image dst – The destination image; It will have the same size and the same type as src op – Type of morphological operation, one of the following: ERODE DILTATE OPEN CLOSE GRADIENT TOPHAT BLACKHAT kernel – The structuring element used for dilation. If element=Mat(), a 3times 3 rectangular structuring element is used anchor – Position of the anchor within the element. The default value (-1, -1) means that the anchor is at the element center, only default value is supported iterations – The number of times dilation is applied bordertype – Pixel extrapolation method. value – The border value if borderType==BORDER CONSTANT

A wrapper for erode and dilate. Supports 8UC1 8UC4 data types.

## ocl::pyrDown

Smoothes an image and downsamples it.

C++:`` void `ocl::``pyrDown`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst)

  Parameters: | src – Source image. dst – Destination image. Will have `Size((src.cols+1)/2, (src.rows+1)/2)` size and the same type as `src` .

See also

`pyrDown()`

## ocl::pyrUp

Upsamples an image and then smoothes it.

C++:`` void `ocl::``pyrUp`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst)

  Parameters: | src – Source image. dst – Destination image. Will have `Size(src.cols*2, src.rows*2)` size and the same type as `src` .

See also

`pyrUp()`

## ocl::columnSum

Computes a vertical (column) sum.

C++:`` void `ocl::``columnSum`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& sum)

  Parameters: | src – Source image. Only `CV_32FC1` images are supported for now. sum – Destination image of the `CV_32FC1` type.

## ocl::blendLinear

Performs linear blending of two images.

C++:`` void `ocl::``blendLinear`(const oclMat& img1, const oclMat& img2, const oclMat& weights1, const oclMat& weights2, oclMat& result)

  Parameters: | img1 – First image. Supports only `CV_8U` and `CV_32F` depth. img2 – Second image. Must have the same size and the same type as `img1` . weights1 – Weights for first image. Must have tha same size as `img1` . Supports only `CV_32F` type. weights2 – Weights for second image. Must have tha same size as `img2` . Supports only `CV_32F` type. result – Destination image.

## ocl::medianFilter

Blurs an image using the median filter.

C++:`` void `ocl::``medianFilter`(const oclMat& src, oclMat& dst, int m)

  Parameters: | src – input ``1-`` or ``4``-channel image; the image depth should be ``CV_8U``, ``CV_32F``. dst – destination array of the same size and type as ``src``. m – aperture linear size; it must be odd and greater than ``1``. Currently only ``3``, ``5`` are supported.

The function smoothes an image using the median filter with the texttt{m} times texttt{m} aperture. Each channel of a multi-channel image is processed independently. In-place operation is supported.

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