This repository was archived by the owner on Oct 23, 2026. It is now read-only.
Repository navigation
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathcli.py
More file actions
452 lines (392 loc) · 14.6 KB
/
Copy pathcli.py
File metadata and controls
452 lines (392 loc) · 14.6 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
"""
A simple command-line interface for Mininet.
The Mininet CLI provides a simple control console which
makes it easy to talk to nodes. For example, the command
mininet> h27 ifconfig
runs 'ifconfig' on host h27.
Having a single console rather than, for example, an xterm for each
node is particularly convenient for networks of any reasonable
size.
The CLI automatically substitutes IP addresses for node names,
so commands like
mininet> h2 ping h3
should work correctly and allow host h2 to ping host h3
Several useful commands are provided, including the ability to
list all nodes ('nodes'), to print out the network topology
('net') and to check connectivity ('pingall', 'pingpair')
and bandwidth ('iperf'.)
"""
from subprocess import call
from cmd import Cmd
from os import isatty
from select import poll, POLLIN
import sys
import time
import os
import atexit
from mininet.log import info, output, error
from mininet.term import makeTerms, runX11
from mininet.util import ( quietRun, dumpNodeConnections,
dumpPorts )
class CLI( Cmd ):
"Simple command-line interface to talk to nodes."
prompt = 'mininet> '
def __init__( self, mininet, stdin=sys.stdin, script=None ):
self.mn = mininet
# Local variable bindings for py command
self.locals = { 'net': mininet }
# Attempt to handle input
self.stdin = stdin
self.inPoller = poll()
self.inPoller.register( stdin )
self.inputFile = script
Cmd.__init__( self )
info( '*** Starting CLI:\n' )
# Set up history if readline is available
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
pass
else:
history_path = os.path.expanduser('~/.mininet_history')
if os.path.isfile(history_path):
readline.read_history_file(history_path)
atexit.register(lambda: readline.write_history_file(history_path))
if self.inputFile:
self.do_source( self.inputFile )
return
while True:
try:
# Make sure no nodes are still waiting
for node in self.mn.values():
while node.waiting:
node.sendInt()
node.waitOutput()
if self.isatty():
quietRun( 'stty echo sane intr "^C"' )
self.cmdloop()
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
output( '\nInterrupt\n' )
def emptyline( self ):
"Don't repeat last command when you hit return."
pass
def getLocals( self ):
"Local variable bindings for py command"
self.locals.update( self.mn )
return self.locals
# Disable pylint "Unused argument: 'arg's'" messages, as well as
# "method could be a function" warning, since each CLI function
# must have the same interface
# pylint: disable-msg=R0201
helpStr = (
'You may also send a command to a node using:\n'
' <node> command {args}\n'
'For example:\n'
' mininet> h1 ifconfig\n'
'\n'
'The interpreter automatically substitutes IP addresses\n'
'for node names when a node is the first arg, so commands\n'
'like\n'
' mininet> h2 ping h3\n'
'should work.\n'
'\n'
'Some character-oriented interactive commands require\n'
'noecho:\n'
' mininet> noecho h2 vi foo.py\n'
'However, starting up an xterm/gterm is generally better:\n'
' mininet> xterm h2\n\n'
)
def do_help( self, line ):
"Describe available CLI commands."
Cmd.do_help( self, line )
if line is '':
output( self.helpStr )
def do_nodes( self, _line ):
"List all nodes."
nodes = ' '.join( sorted( self.mn ) )
output( 'available nodes are: \n%s\n' % nodes )
def do_ports( self, line ):
"display ports and interfaces for each switch"
dumpPorts( self.mn.switches )
def do_net( self, _line ):
"List network connections."
dumpNodeConnections( self.mn.values() )
def do_sh( self, line ):
"""Run an external shell command
Usage: sh [cmd args]"""
call( line, shell=True )
# do_py() and do_px() need to catch any exception during eval()/exec()
# pylint: disable-msg=W0703
def do_py( self, line ):
"""Evaluate a Python expression.
Node names may be used, e.g.: py h1.cmd('ls')"""
try:
result = eval( line, globals(), self.getLocals() )
if not result:
return
elif isinstance( result, str ):
output( result + '\n' )
else:
8000
output( repr( result ) + '\n' )
except Exception, e:
output( str( e ) + '\n' )
# We are in fact using the exec() pseudo-function
# pylint: disable-msg=W0122
def do_px( self, line ):
"""Execute a Python statement.
Node names may be used, e.g.: px print h1.cmd('ls')"""
try:
exec( line, globals(), self.getLocals() )
except Exception, e:
output( str( e ) + '\n' )
# pylint: enable-msg=W0703,W0122
def do_pingall( self, line ):
"Ping between all hosts."
self.mn.pingAll( line )
def do_pingpair( self, _line ):
"Ping between first two hosts, useful for testing."
self.mn.pingPair()
def do_pingallfull( self, _line ):
"Ping between all hosts, returns all ping results."
self.mn.pingAllFull()
def do_pingpairfull( self, _line ):
"Ping between first two hosts, returns all ping results."
self.mn.pingPairFull()
def do_iperf( self, line ):
"""Simple iperf TCP test between two (optionally specified) hosts.
Usage: iperf node1 node2"""
args = line.split()
if not args:
self.mn.iperf()
elif len(args) == 2:
hosts = []
err = False
for arg in args:
if arg not in self.mn:
err = True
error( "node '%s' not in network\n" % arg )
else:
hosts.append( self.mn[ arg ] )
if not err:
self.mn.iperf( hosts )
else:
error( 'invalid number of args: iperf src dst\n' )
def do_iperfudp( self, line ):
"""Simple iperf UDP test between two (optionally specified) hosts.
Usage: iperfudp bw node1 node2"""
args = line.split()
if not args:
self.mn.iperf( l4Type='UDP' )
elif len(args) == 3:
udpBw = args[ 0 ]
hosts = []
err = False
for arg in args[ 1:3 ]:
if arg not in self.mn:
err = True
error( "node '%s' not in network\n" % arg )
else:
hosts.append( self.mn[ arg ] )
if not err:
self.mn.iperf( hosts, l4Type='UDP', udpBw=udpBw )
else:
error( 'invalid number of args: iperfudp bw src dst\n' +
'bw examples: 10M\n' )
def do_intfs( self, _line ):
"List interfaces."
for node in self.mn.values():
output( '%s: %s\n' %
( node.name, ','.join( node.intfNames() ) ) )
def do_dump( self, _line ):
"Dump node info."
for node in self.mn.values():
output( '%s\n' % repr( node ) )
def do_link( self, line ):
"""Bring link(s) between two nodes up or down.
Usage: link node1 node2 [up/down]"""
args = line.split()
if len(args) != 3:
error( 'invalid number of args: link end1 end2 [up down]\n' )
elif args[ 2 ] not in [ 'up', 'down' ]:
error( 'invalid type: link end1 end2 [up down]\n' )
else:
self.mn.configLinkStatus( *args )
def do_xterm( self, line, term='xterm' ):
"""Spawn xterm(s) for the given node(s).
Usage: xterm node1 node2 ..."""
args = line.split()
if not args:
error( 'usage: %s node1 node2 ...\n' % term )
else:
for arg in args:
if arg not in self.mn:
error( "node '%s' not in network\n" % arg )
else:
node = self.mn[ arg ]
self.mn.terms += makeTerms( [ node ], term = term )
def do_x( self, line ):
"""Create an X11 tunnel to the given node,
optionally starting a client.
Usage: x node [cmd args]"""
args = line.split()
if not args:
error( 'usage: x node [cmd args]...\n' )
else:
node = self.mn[ args[ 0 ] ]
cmd = args[ 1: ]
self.mn.terms += runX11( node, cmd )
def do_gterm( self, line ):
"""Spawn gnome-terminal(s) for the given node(s).
Usage: gterm node1 node2 ..."""
self.do_xterm( line, term='gterm' )
def do_exit( self, _line ):
"Exit"
return 'exited by user command'
def do_quit( self, line ):
"Exit"
return self.do_exit( line )
def do_EOF( self, line ):
"Exit"
output( '\n' )
return self.do_exit( line )
def isatty( self ):
"Is our standard input a tty?"
return isatty( self.stdin.fileno() )
def do_noecho( self, line ):
"""Run an interactive command with echoing turned off.
Usage: noecho [cmd args]"""
if self.isatty():
quietRun( 'stty -echo' )
self.default( line )
if self.isatty():
quietRun( 'stty echo' )
def do_source( self, line ):
"""Read commands from an input file.
Usage: source <file>"""
args = line.split()
if len(args) != 1:
error( 'usage: source <file>\n' )
return
try:
self.inputFile = open( args[ 0 ] )
while True:
line = self.inputFile.readline()
if len( line ) > 0:
self.onecmd( line )
else:
break
except IOError:
error( 'error reading file %s\n' % args[ 0 ] )
self.inputFile.close()
self.inputFile = None
def do_dpctl( self, line ):
"""Run dpctl (or ovs-ofctl) command on all switches.
Usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ..."""
args = line.split()
if len(args) < 1:
error( 'usage: dpctl command [arg1] [arg2] ...\n' )
return
for sw in self.mn.switches:
output( '*** ' + sw.name + ' ' + ('-' * 72) + '\n' )
output( sw.dpctl( *args ) )
def do_time( self, line ):
"Measure time taken for any command in Mininet."
start = time.time()
self.onecmd(line)
elapsed = time.time() - start
self.stdout.write("*** Elapsed time: %0.6f secs\n" % elapsed)
def do_links( self, line ):
"Report on links"
for link in self.mn.links:
print link, link.status()
def do_switch( self, line ):
"Starts or stops a switch"
args = line.split()
if len(args) != 2:
error( 'invalid number of args: switch <switch name> {start, stop}\n' )
return
sw = args[ 0 ]
command = args[ 1 ]
if sw not in self.mn or self.mn.get( sw ) not in self.mn.switches :
error( 'invalid switch: %s\n' % args[ 1 ] )
else:
sw = args[ 0 ]
command = args[ 1 ]
if command == 'start':
self.mn.get( sw ).start( self.mn.controllers )
elif command == 'stop':
self.mn.get( sw ).stop( deleteIntfs=False )
else:
error( 'invalid command: switch <switch name> {start, stop}\n' )
def default( self, line ):
"""Called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized.
Overridden to run shell commands when a node is the first CLI argument.
Past the first CLI argument, node names are automatically replaced with
corresponding IP addrs."""
first, args, line = self.parseline( line )
if first in self.mn:
if not args:
print "*** Enter a command for node: %s <cmd>" % first
return
node = self.mn[ first ]
rest = args.split( ' ' )
# Substitute IP addresses for node names in command
# If updateIP() returns None, then use node name
rest = [ self.mn[ arg ].defaultIntf().updateIP() or arg
if arg in self.mn else arg
for arg in rest ]
rest = ' '.join( rest )
# Run cmd on node:
node.sendCmd( rest )
self.waitForNode( node )
else:
error( '*** Unknown command: %s\n' % line )
# pylint: enable-msg=R0201
def waitForNode( self, node ):
"Wait for a node to finish, and print its output."
# Pollers
nodePoller = poll()
nodePoller.register( node.stdout )
bothPoller = poll()
bothPoller.register( self.stdin, POLLIN )
bothPoller.register( node.stdout, POLLIN )
if self.isatty():
# Buffer by character, so that interactive
# commands sort of work
quietRun( 'stty -icanon min 1' )
while True:
try:
bothPoller.poll()
# XXX BL: this doesn't quite do what we want.
if False and self.inputFile:
key = self.inputFile.read( 1 )
if key is not '':
node.write( key )
else:
self.inputFile = None
if isReadable( self.inPoller ):
key = self.stdin.read( 1 )
node.write( key )
if isReadable( nodePoller ):
data = node.monitor()
output( data )
if not node.waiting:
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# There is an at least one race condition here, since
# it's possible to interrupt ourselves after we've
# read data but before it has been printed.
node.sendInt()
def precmd( self, line ):
"allow for comments in the cli"
if '#' in line:
line = line.split( '#' )[ 0 ]
return line
# Helper functions
def isReadable( poller ):
"Check whether a Poll object has a readable fd."
for fdmask in poller.poll( 0 ):
mask = fdmask[ 1 ]
if mask & POLLIN:
return True