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Ginkgo uses Go's
testingpackage and can live alongside your existingtestingtests. It's easy to bootstrap and start writing your first tests -
Structure your BDD-style tests expressively:
- Nestable
DescribeandContextcontainer blocks BeforeEachandAfterEachblocks for setup and teardownItblocks that hold your assertionsJustBeforeEachblocks that separate creation from configuration (also known as the subject action pattern).BeforeSuiteandAfterSuiteblocks to prep for and cleanup after a suite.
- Nestable
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A comprehensive test runner that lets you:
- Mark specs as pending
- Focus individual specs, and groups of specs, either programmatically or on the command line
- Run your tests in random order, and then reuse random seeds to replicate the same order.
- Break up your test suite into parallel processes for straightforward test parallelization
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ginkgo: a command line interface with plenty of handy command line arguments for running your tests and generating test files. Here are a few choice examples:ginkgo -nodes=Nruns your tests inNparallel processes and print out coherent output in realtimeginkgo -coverruns your tests using Golang's code coverage toolginkgo convertconverts an XUnit-styletestingpackage to a Ginkgo-style packageginkgo -focus="REGEXP"andginkgo -skip="REGEXP"allow you to specify a subset of tests to run via regular expressionginkgo -rruns all tests suites under the current directoryginkgo -vprints out identifying information for each tests just before it runs
And much more: run
ginkgo helpfor details!The
ginkgoCLI is convenient, but purely optional -- Ginkgo works just fine withgo test -
ginkgo watchwatches packages and their dependencies for changes, then reruns tests. Run tests immediately as you develop! -
Built-in support for testing asynchronicity
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Built-in support for benchmarking your code. Control the number of benchmark samples as you gather runtimes and other, arbitrary, bits of numerical information about your code.
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Completions for Sublime Text: just use Package Control to install
Ginkgo Completions. -
Straightforward support for third-party testing libraries such as Gomock and Testify. Check out the docs for details.
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A modular architecture that lets you easily:
- Write custom reporters (for example, Ginkgo comes with a JUnit XML reporter and a TeamCity reporter).
- Adapt an existing matcher library (or write your own!) to work with Ginkgo
Gomega: Ginkgo's Preferred Matcher Library
Ginkgo is best paired with Gomega. Learn more about Gomega here
Agouti: A Golang Acceptance Testing Framework
Agouti allows you run WebDriver integration tests. Learn more about Agouti here
You'll need Golang v1.2+ (Ubuntu users: you probably have Golang v1.0 -- you'll need to upgrade!)
go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo # installs the ginkgo CLI
go get github.com/onsi/gomega # fetches the matcher library
cd path/to/package/you/want/to/test
ginkgo bootstrap # set up a new ginkgo suite
ginkgo generate # will create a sample test file. edit this file and add your tests then...
go test # to run your tests
ginkgo # also runs your tests
Of course, I heartily recommend Ginkgo and Gomega. Both packages are seeing heavy, daily, production use on a number of projects and boast a mature and comprehensive feature-set.
With that said, it's great to know what your options are :)
Testing is a first class citizen in Golang, however Go's built-in testing primitives are somewhat limited: The testing package provides basic XUnit style tests and no assertion library.
A number of matcher libraries have been written to augment Go's built-in XUnit style tests. Here are two that have gained traction:
You can also use Ginkgo's matcher library Gomega in XUnit style tests
There are a handful of BDD-style testing frameworks written for Golang. Here are a few:
Finally, @shageman has put together a comprehensive comparison of golang testing libraries.
Go explore!
Ginkgo is MIT-Licensed