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.\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 3.7.0.2
.\"
.TH "LF" "1" "2026\-03\-05" "r42" "DOCUMENTATION"
.SH NAME
lf \- terminal file manager
.SH SYNOPSIS
\f[B]lf\f[R] [\f[B]\-command\f[R] \f[I]command\f[R]] [\f[B]\-config\f[R]
\f[I]path\f[R]] [\f[B]\-cpuprofile\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]]
[\f[B]\-doc\f[R]] [\f[B]\-help\f[R]] [\f[B]\-last\-dir\-path\f[R]
\f[I]path\f[R]] [\f[B]\-log\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]] [\f[B]\-memprofile\f[R]
\f[I]path\f[R]] [\f[B]\-print\-last\-dir\f[R]]
[\f[B]\-print\-selection\f[R]] [\f[B]\-remote\f[R] \f[I]command\f[R]]
[\f[B]\-selection\-path\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]] [\f[B]\-server\f[R]]
[\f[B]\-single\f[R]] [\f[B]\-version\f[R]]
[\f[I]cd\-or\-select\-path\f[R]]
.SH DESCRIPTION
lf is a terminal file manager.
.PP
The source code can be found in the repository at \c
.UR https://github.com/gokcehan/lf
.UE \c
.PP
This documentation can either be read from the terminal using
\f[CR]lf \-doc\f[R] or online at \c
.UR https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/blob/master/doc.md
.UE \c
\ You can also use the \f[CR]help\f[R] command (default
\f[CR]<f\-1>\f[R]) inside lf to view the documentation in a pager.
A man page with the same content is also available in the repository at
\c
.UR https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/blob/master/lf.1
.UE \c
.SH OPTIONS
.SS POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
.TP
\f[B]cd\-or\-select\-path\f[R]
Set the starting location.
If \f[I]path\f[R] is a directory, start in there.
If it\(aqs a file, start in the file\(aqs parent directory and select
the file.
When no \f[I]path\f[R] is supplied, lf uses the current directory.
Only accepts one argument.
.SS META OPTIONS
.TP
\f[B]\-doc\f[R]
Show lf\(aqs documentation (same content as this file) and exit.
.TP
\f[B]\-help\f[R]
Show command\-line usage and exit.
.TP
\f[B]\-version\f[R]
Show version information and exit.
.SS STARTUP & CONFIGURATION
.TP
\f[B]\-command\f[R] \f[I]command\f[R]
Execute \f[I]command\f[R] during client initialization (i.e.
after reading configuration, before \f[CR]on\-init\f[R]).
To execute more than one command, you can either use the
\f[B]\-command\f[R] flag multiple times or pass multiple commands at
once by chaining them with \(dq;\(dq.
.TP
\f[B]\-config\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Use the config file at \f[I]path\f[R] instead of the normal search
locations.
This only affects which \f[CR]lfrc\f[R] is read at startup.
.SS SHELL INTEGRATION
.TP
\f[B]\-print\-last\-dir\f[R]
Print the last directory to stdout when lf exits.
This can be used to let lf change your shells working directory.
See \f[CR]CHANGING DIRECTORY\f[R] for more details.
.TP
\f[B]\-last\-dir\-path\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Same as \f[B]\-print\-last\-dir\f[R], but write the directory to
\f[I]path\f[R] instead of stdout.
.TP
\f[B]\-print\-selection\f[R]
Print selected files to stdout when opening a file in lf.
This can be used to use lf as an \(dqopen file\(dq dialog.
First, select the files you want to pass to another program.
Then, confirm the selection by opening a file.
This causes lf to quit and print out the selection.
Quitting lf prematurely discards the selection.
.TP
\f[B]\-selection\-path\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Same as \f[B]\-print\-selection\f[R], but write the newline\-separated
list to \f[I]path\f[R] instead of stdout.
.SS SERVER
.TP
\f[B]\-remote\f[R] \f[I]command\f[R]
Send \f[I]command\f[R] to the running server (i.e.
\f[CR]send\f[R], \f[CR]query\f[R], \f[CR]list\f[R], \f[CR]quit\f[R], or
\f[CR]quit!\f[R]).
See \f[CR]REMOTE COMMANDS\f[R] for more details.
.TP
\f[B]\-server\f[R]
Start the (headless) server process explicitly.
Runs in the foreground and writes server logs to stderr (or the file set
with \f[B]\-log\f[R]).
Clients auto\-start a server if none is running unless
\f[B]\-single\f[R] is used.
.TP
\f[B]\-single\f[R]
Start a stand\-alone client without a server.
Disables remote control.
.SS DIAGNOSTICS
.TP
\f[B]\-log\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Append runtime log messages to \f[I]path\f[R].
.TP
\f[B]\-cpuprofile\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Write a CPU profile to \f[I]path\f[R].
The profile can be used by \f[CR]go tool pprof\f[R].
.TP
\f[B]\-memprofile\f[R] \f[I]path\f[R]
Write a memory profile to \f[I]path\f[R].
The profile can be used by \f[CR]go tool pprof\f[R].
.SS EXAMPLES
Use \f[CR]lf\f[R] to select files (while hiding certain file types):
.IP
.EX
lf \-command \(aqset nohidden\(aq \-command \(aqset hiddenfiles \(dq*mp4:*pdf:*txt\(dq\(aq \-print\-selection
.EE
.PP
Another sophisticated \(dqopen file\(dq dialog focusing on design:
.IP
.EX
lf \-command \(aqset nopreview; set ratios 1; set drawbox; set promptfmt \(dqSelect files [%w] %S q: cancel, l: confirm\(dq\(aq \-print\-selection
.EE
.PP
Open Downloads and set \f[CR]sortby\f[R] and \f[CR]info\f[R] to creation
date:
.IP
.EX
lf \-command \(aqset sortby btime; set info btime\(aq \(ti/Downloads
.EE
.PP
Temporarily prevent \f[CR]lf\f[R] from modifying the command history:
.IP
.EX
lf \-command \(aqset nohistory\(aq
.EE
.PP
Use default settings and log current session:
.IP
.EX
lf \-config /dev/null \-log /tmp/lf.log
.EE
.PP
Force\-quit the server:
.IP
.EX
lf \-remote \(aqquit!\(aq
.EE
.PP
Inherit lf\(aqs working directory in your shell:
.IP
.EX
cd \(dq$(lf \-print\-last\-dir)\(dq
.EE
.SH QUICK REFERENCE
The following commands are provided by lf:
.IP
.EX
quit (default \(aqq\(aq)
up (default \(aqk\(aq and \(aq<up>\(aq)
half\-up (default \(aq<c\-u>\(aq)
page\-up (default \(aq<c\-b>\(aq and \(aq<pgup>\(aq)
scroll\-up (default \(aq<c\-y>\(aq)
down (default \(aqj\(aq and \(aq<down>\(aq)
half\-down (default \(aq<c\-d>\(aq)
page\-down (default \(aq<c\-f>\(aq and \(aq<pgdn>\(aq)
scroll\-down (default \(aq<c\-e>\(aq)
updir (default \(aqh\(aq and \(aq<left>\(aq)
open (default \(aql\(aq and \(aq<right>\(aq)
jump\-next (default \(aq]\(aq)
jump\-prev (default \(aq[\(aq)
top (default \(aqgg\(aq and \(aq<home>\(aq)
bottom (default \(aqG\(aq and \(aq<end>\(aq)
high (default \(aqH\(aq)
middle (default \(aqM\(aq)
low (default \(aqL\(aq)
toggle
invert (default \(aqv\(aq)
unselect (default \(aqu\(aq)
glob\-select
glob\-unselect
copy (default \(aqy\(aq)
cut (default \(aqd\(aq)
paste (default \(aqp\(aq)
clear (default \(aqc\(aq)
sync
draw
redraw (default \(aq<c\-l>\(aq)
load
reload (default \(aq<c\-r>\(aq)
delete (modal)
rename (modal) (default \(aqr\(aq)
read (modal) (default \(aq:\(aq)
shell (modal) (default \(aq$\(aq)
shell\-pipe (modal) (default \(aq%\(aq)
shell\-wait (modal) (default \(aq!\(aq)
shell\-async (modal) (default \(aq&\(aq)
find (modal) (default \(aqf\(aq)
find\-back (modal) (default \(aqF\(aq)
find\-next (default \(aq;\(aq)
find\-prev (default \(aq,\(aq)
search (modal) (default \(aq/\(aq)
search\-back (modal) (default \(aq?\(aq)
search\-next (default \(aqn\(aq)
search\-prev (default \(aqN\(aq)
filter (modal)
setfilter
mark\-save (modal) (default \(aqm\(aq)
mark\-load (modal) (default \(dq\(aq\(dq)
mark\-remove (modal) (default \(aq\(dq\(aq)
tag
tag\-toggle (default \(aqt\(aq)
echo
echomsg
echoerr
cd
select
source
push
addcustominfo
calcdirsize
clearmaps
tty\-write
visual (default \(aqV\(aq)
.EE
.PP
The following Visual mode commands are provided by lf:
.IP
.EX
visual\-accept (default \(aqV\(aq)
visual\-unselect
visual\-discard (default \(aq<esc>\(aq)
visual\-change (default \(aqo\(aq)
.EE
.PP
The following Command\-line mode commands are provided by lf:
.IP
.EX
cmd\-insert
cmd\-escape (default \(aq<esc>\(aq)
cmd\-complete (default \(aq<tab>\(aq)
cmd\-menu\-complete
cmd\-menu\-complete\-back
cmd\-menu\-accept
cmd\-menu\-discard
cmd\-enter (default \(aq<c\-j>\(aq and \(aq<enter>\(aq)
cmd\-interrupt (default \(aq<c\-c>\(aq)
cmd\-history\-next (default \(aq<c\-n>\(aq and \(aq<down>\(aq)
cmd\-history\-prev (default \(aq<c\-p>\(aq and \(aq<up>\(aq)
cmd\-left (default \(aq<c\-b>\(aq and \(aq<left>\(aq)
cmd\-right (default \(aq<c\-f>\(aq and \(aq<right>\(aq)
cmd\-home (default \(aq<c\-a>\(aq and \(aq<home>\(aq)
cmd\-end (default \(aq<c\-e>\(aq and \(aq<end>\(aq)
cmd\-delete (default \(aq<c\-d>\(aq and \(aq<delete>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-back (default \(aq<backspace>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-home (default \(aq<c\-u>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-end (default \(aq<c\-k>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-unix\-word (default \(aq<c\-w>\(aq)
cmd\-yank (default \(aq<c\-y>\(aq)
cmd\-transpose (default \(aq<c\-t>\(aq)
cmd\-transpose\-word (default \(aq<a\-t>\(aq)
cmd\-word (default \(aq<a\-f>\(aq)
cmd\-word\-back (default \(aq<a\-b>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-word (default \(aq<a\-d>\(aq)
cmd\-delete\-word\-back (default \(aq<a\-backspace>\(aq)
cmd\-capitalize\-word (default \(aq<a\-c>\(aq)
cmd\-uppercase\-word (default \(aq<a\-u>\(aq)
cmd\-lowercase\-word (default \(aq<a\-l>\(aq)
.EE
.PP
The following options can be used to customize the behavior of lf:
.IP
.EX
anchorfind bool (default true)
autoquit bool (default true)
borderfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[0m\(dq)
cleaner string (default \(aq\(aq)
copyfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7;33m\(dq)
cursoractivefmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7m\(dq)
cursorparentfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7m\(dq)
cursorpreviewfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[4m\(dq)
cutfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7;31m\(dq)
dircounts bool (default false)
dirfirst bool (default true)
dironly bool (default false)
dirpreviews bool (default false)
drawbox bool (default false)
dupfilefmt string (default \(aq%f.\(ti%n\(ti\(aq)
errorfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7;31;47m\(dq)
filesep string (default \(dq\(rsn\(dq)
filtermethod string (default \(aqtext\(aq)
findlen int (default 1)
hidden bool (default false)
hiddenfiles []string (default \(aq.*\(aq for Unix and \(aq\(aq for Windows)
history bool (default true)
icons bool (default false)
ifs string (default \(aq\(aq)
ignorecase bool (default true)
ignoredia bool (default true)
incfilter bool (default false)
incsearch bool (default false)
info []string (default \(aq\(aq)
infotimefmtnew string (default \(aqJan _2 15:04\(aq)
infotimefmtold string (default \(aqJan _2 2006\(aq)
menufmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[0m\(dq)
menuheaderfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[1m\(dq)
menuselectfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7m\(dq)
mergeindicators bool (default false)
mouse bool (default false)
number bool (default false)
numbercursorfmt string (default \(aq\(aq)
numberfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[33m\(dq)
period int (default 0)
preload bool (default false)
preserve []string (default \(dqmode\(dq)
preview bool (default true)
previewer string (default \(aq\(aq)
promptfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[32;1m%u\(at%h\(rs033[0m:\(rs033[34;1m%d\(rs033[0m\(rs033[1m%f\(rs033[0m\(dq)
ratios []int (default \(aq1:2:3\(aq)
relativenumber bool (default false)
reverse bool (default false)
roundbox bool (default false)
rulerfile string (default \(dq\(dq)
rulerfmt string (default \(dq\(dq)
scrolloff int (default 0)
searchmethod string (default \(aqtext\(aq)
selectfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7;35m\(dq)
selmode string (default \(aqall\(aq)
shell string (default \(aqsh\(aq for Unix and \(aqcmd\(aq for Windows)
shellflag string (default \(aq\-c\(aq for Unix and \(aq/c\(aq for Windows)
shellopts []string (default \(aq\(aq)
showbinds bool (default true)
sizeunits string (default \(aqbinary\(aq)
smartcase bool (default true)
smartdia bool (default false)
sortby string (default \(aqnatural\(aq)
statfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[36m%p\(rs033[0m| %c| %u| %g| %S| %t| \-> %l\(dq)
tabstop int (default 8)
tagfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[31m\(dq)
tempmarks string (default \(aq\(aq)
timefmt string (default \(aqMon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006\(aq)
truncatechar string (default \(aq\(ti\(aq)
truncatepct int (default 100)
visualfmt string (default \(dq\(rs033[7;36m\(dq)
waitmsg string (default \(aqPress any key to continue\(aq)
watch bool (default false)
wrapscan bool (default true)
wrapscroll bool (default false)
user_{option} string (default none)
.EE
.PP
The following environment variables are exported for shell commands:
.IP
.EX
f
fs
fv
fx
id
PWD
OLDPWD
LF_LEVEL
OPENER
VISUAL
EDITOR
PAGER
SHELL
lf
lf_{option}
lf_user_{option}
lf_flag_{flag}
lf_width
lf_height
lf_count
lf_mode
.EE
.PP
The following special shell commands are used to customize the behavior
of lf when defined:
.IP
.EX
open
paste
rename
delete
pre\-cd
on\-cd
on\-load
on\-focus\-gained
on\-focus\-lost
on\-init
on\-select
on\-redraw
on\-quit
.EE
.PP
The following commands/keybindings are provided by default:
.IP
.EX
Unix
cmd open &$OPENER \(dq$f\(dq
map e $$EDITOR \(dq$f\(dq
map i $$PAGER \(dq$f\(dq
map w $$SHELL
cmd help $$lf \-doc | $PAGER
map <f\-1> help
cmd maps $lf \-remote \(dqquery $id maps\(dq | $PAGER
cmd nmaps $lf \-remote \(dqquery $id nmaps\(dq | $PAGER
cmd vmaps $lf \-remote \(dqquery $id vmaps\(dq | $PAGER
cmd cmaps $lf \-remote \(dqquery $id cmaps\(dq | $PAGER
cmd cmds $lf \-remote \(dqquery $id cmds\(dq | $PAGER
Windows
cmd open &%OPENER% %f%
map e $%EDITOR% %f%
map i !%PAGER% %f%
map w $%SHELL%
cmd help !%lf% \-doc | %PAGER%
map <f\-1> help
cmd maps !%lf% \-remote \(dqquery %id% maps\(dq | %PAGER%
cmd nmaps !%lf% \-remote \(dqquery %id% nmaps\(dq | %PAGER%
cmd vmaps !%lf% \-remote \(dqquery %id% vmaps\(dq | %PAGER%
cmd cmaps !%lf% \-remote \(dqquery %id% cmaps\(dq | %PAGER%
cmd cmds !%lf% \-remote \(dqquery %id% cmds\(dq | %PAGER%
.EE
.PP
The defaults for Windows are using \f[CR]cmd\f[R] syntax.
A \f[CR]PowerShell\f[R] compatible configuration file can be found at \c
.UR https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/blob/master/etc/lfrc.ps1.example
.UE \c
.PP
The following additional keybindings are provided by default:
.IP
.EX
map zh set hidden!
map zr set reverse!
map zn set info
map zs set info size
map zt set info time
map za set info size:time
map sn :set sortby natural; set info
map ss :set sortby size; set info size
map st :set sortby time; set info time
map sa :set sortby atime; set info atime
map sb :set sortby btime; set info btime
map sc :set sortby ctime; set info ctime
map se :set sortby ext; set info
map gh cd \(ti
nmap <space> :toggle; down
.EE
.PP
If the \f[CR]mouse\f[R] option is enabled, mouse buttons have the
following default effects:
.IP
.EX
Left mouse button
Click on a file or directory to select it.
Right mouse button
Enter a directory or open a file. Also works on the preview pane.
Scroll wheel
Move up or down. If Ctrl is pressed, scroll up or down.
.EE
.SH CONFIGURATION
Configuration files should be located at:
.IP
.EX
OS system\-wide user\-specific
Unix /etc/lf/lfrc \(ti/.config/lf/lfrc
Windows C:\(rsProgramData\(rslf\(rslfrc C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsRoaming\(rslf\(rslfrc
.EE
.PP
The colors file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
OS system\-wide user\-specific
Unix /etc/lf/colors \(ti/.config/lf/colors
Windows C:\(rsProgramData\(rslf\(rscolors C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsRoaming\(rslf\(rscolors
.EE
.PP
The icons file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
OS system\-wide user\-specific
Unix /etc/lf/icons \(ti/.config/lf/icons
Windows C:\(rsProgramData\(rslf\(rsicons C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsRoaming\(rslf\(rsicons
.EE
.PP
The selection file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
Unix \(ti/.local/share/lf/files
Windows C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsLocal\(rslf\(rsfiles
.EE
.PP
The marks file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
Unix \(ti/.local/share/lf/marks
Windows C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsLocal\(rslf\(rsmarks
.EE
.PP
The tags file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
Unix \(ti/.local/share/lf/tags
Windows C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsLocal\(rslf\(rstags
.EE
.PP
The history file should be located at:
.IP
.EX
Unix \(ti/.local/share/lf/history
Windows C:\(rsUsers\(rs<user>\(rsAppData\(rsLocal\(rslf\(rshistory
.EE
.PP
You can configure these locations with the following variables given
with their order of precedences and their default values:
.IP
.EX
Unix
$LF_CONFIG_HOME
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
\(ti/.config
$LF_DATA_HOME
$XDG_DATA_HOME
\(ti/.local/share
Windows
%LF_CONFIG_HOME%
%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%
%APPDATA%
%LF_DATA_HOME%
%XDG_DATA_HOME%
%LOCALAPPDATA%
.EE
.PP
A sample configuration file can be found at \c
.UR https://github.com/gokcehan/lf/blob/master/etc/lfrc.example
.UE \c
.SH COMMANDS
This section shows information about built\-in commands.
Modal commands do not take any arguments, but instead change the
operation mode to read their input conveniently, and so they are meant
to be assigned to keybindings.
.SS quit (default \f[CR]q\f[R])
Quit lf and return to the shell.
.SS up (default \f[CR]k\f[R] and \f[CR]<up>\f[R]), half\-up (default \f[CR]<c\-u>\f[R]), page\-up (default \f[CR]<c\-b>\f[R] and \f[CR]<pgup>\f[R]), scroll\-up (default \f[CR]<c\-y>\f[R]), down (default \f[CR]j\f[R] and \f[CR]<down>\f[R]), half\-down (default \f[CR]<c\-d>\f[R]), page\-down (default \f[CR]<c\-f>\f[R] and \f[CR]<pgdn>\f[R]), scroll\-down (default \f[CR]<c\-e>\f[R])
Move/scroll the current file selection upwards/downwards by one/half a
page/full page.
.SS updir (default \f[CR]h\f[R] and \f[CR]<left>\f[R])
Change the current working directory to the parent directory.
.SS open (default \f[CR]l\f[R] and \f[CR]<right>\f[R])
If the current file is a directory, then change the current directory to
it, otherwise, execute the \f[CR]open\f[R] command.
A default \f[CR]open\f[R] command is provided to call the default system
opener asynchronously with the current file as the argument.
A custom \f[CR]open\f[R] command can be defined to override this
default.
.SS jump\-next (default \f[CR]]\f[R]), jump\-prev (default \f[CR][\f[R])
Change the current working directory to the next/previous jumplist item.
.SS top (default \f[CR]gg\f[R] and \f[CR]<home>\f[R]), bottom (default \f[CR]G\f[R] and \f[CR]<end>\f[R])
Move the current file selection to the top/bottom of the directory.
A count can be specified to move to a specific line, for example, use
\f[CR]3G\f[R] to move to the third line.
.SS high (default \f[CR]H\f[R]), middle (default \f[CR]M\f[R]), low (default \f[CR]L\f[R])
Move the current file selection to the high/middle/low of the screen.
.SS toggle
Toggle the selection of the current file or files given as arguments.
.SS invert (default \f[CR]v\f[R])
Reverse the selection of all files in the current directory (i.e.
\f[CR]toggle\f[R] all files).
Selections in other directories are not affected by this command.
You can define a new command to select all files in the directory by
combining \f[CR]invert\f[R] with \f[CR]unselect\f[R] (i.e.
\f[CR]cmd select\-all :unselect; invert\f[R]), though this will also
remove selections in other directories.
.SS unselect (default \f[CR]u\f[R])
Remove the selection of all files in all directories.
.SS glob\-select, glob\-unselect
Select/unselect files that match the given glob.
.SS copy (default \f[CR]y\f[R])
Save the paths of selected files to the clipboard as files to be copied.
If there are no selected files, the path of the current file is used
instead.
.SS cut (default \f[CR]d\f[R])
Save the paths of selected files to the clipboard as files to be moved.
If there are no selected files, the path of the current file is used
instead.
.SS paste (default \f[CR]p\f[R])
Copy/Move files in the clipboard to the current working directory.
A custom \f[CR]paste\f[R] command can be defined to override this
default.
.SS clear (default \f[CR]c\f[R])
Clear file paths in the clipboard.
.SS sync
Synchronize copied/cut files with the server.
This command is automatically called when required.
.SS draw
Draw the screen.
This command is automatically called when required.
.SS redraw (default \f[CR]<c\-l>\f[R])
Synchronize the terminal and redraw the screen.
.SS load
Load modified files and directories.
This command is automatically called when required.
.SS reload (default \f[CR]<c\-r>\f[R])
Flush the cache and reload all files and directories.
.SS delete (modal)
Remove the current file or selected file(s).
A custom \f[CR]delete\f[R] command can be defined to override this
default.
.SS rename (modal) (default \f[CR]r\f[R])
Rename the current file using the built\-in method.
A custom \f[CR]rename\f[R] command can be defined to override this
default.
.SS read (modal) (default \f[CR]:\f[R])
Read a command to evaluate.
.SS shell (modal) (default \f[CR]$\f[R])
Read a shell command to execute.
.SS shell\-pipe (modal) (default \f[CR]%\f[R])
Read a shell command to execute piping its standard I/O to the bottom
statline.
.SS shell\-wait (modal) (default \f[CR]!\f[R])
Read a shell command to execute and wait for a key press at the end.
.SS shell\-async (modal) (default \f[CR]&\f[R])
Read a shell command to execute asynchronously without standard I/O.
.SS find (modal) (default \f[CR]f\f[R]), find\-back (modal) (default \f[CR]F\f[R]), find\-next (default \f[CR];\f[R]), find\-prev (default \f[CR],\f[R])
Read key(s) to find the appropriate filename match in the
forward/backward direction and jump to the next/previous match.
.SS search (default \f[CR]/\f[R]), search\-back (default \f[CR]?\f[R]), search\-next (default \f[CR]n\f[R]), search\-prev (default \f[CR]N\f[R])
Read a pattern to search for a filename match in the forward/backward
direction and jump to the next/previous match.
.SS filter (modal), setfilter
Command \f[CR]filter\f[R] reads a pattern to filter out and only view
files matching the pattern.
Command \f[CR]setfilter\f[R] does the same but uses an argument to set
the filter immediately.
You can supply an argument to \f[CR]filter\f[R] to use as the starting
prompt.
.SS mark\-save (modal) (default \f[CR]m\f[R])
Save the current directory as a bookmark assigned to the given key.
.SS mark\-load (modal) (default \f[CR]\(aq\f[R])
Change the current directory to the bookmark assigned to the given key.
A special bookmark \f[CR]\(aq\f[R] holds the previous directory after a
\f[CR]mark\-load\f[R], \f[CR]cd\f[R], or \f[CR]select\f[R] command.
.SS mark\-remove (modal) (default \f[CR]\(dq\f[R])
Remove a bookmark assigned to the given key.
.SS tag
Tag a file with \f[CR]*\f[R] or a single\-width character given in the
argument.
You can define a new tag\-clearing command by combining \f[CR]tag\f[R]
with \f[CR]tag\-toggle\f[R] (i.e.
\f[CR]cmd tag\-clear :tag; tag\-toggle\f[R]).
.SS tag\-toggle (default \f[CR]t\f[R])
Tag a file with \f[CR]*\f[R] or a single\-width character given in the
argument if the file is untagged, otherwise remove the tag.
.SS echo
Print the given arguments to the message line at the bottom.
.SS echomsg
Print the given arguments to the message line at the bottom and also to
the log file.
.SS echoerr
Print given arguments to the message line at the bottom as
\f[CR]errorfmt\f[R] and also to the log file.
.SS cd
Change the working directory to the given argument.
.SS select
Change the current file selection to the given argument.
.SS source
Read the configuration file given in the argument.
.SS push
Simulate key pushes given in the argument.
.SS addcustominfo
Update the \f[CR]custom\f[R] info and \f[CR].Stat.CustomInfo\f[R] field
of the given file with the given string.
The info string may contain ANSI escape codes to further customize its
appearance.
If no info is provided, clear the file\(aqs info instead.
.SS calcdirsize
Calculate the total size for each of the selected directories.
Option \f[CR]info\f[R] should include \f[CR]size\f[R] and option
\f[CR]dircounts\f[R] should be disabled to show this size.
If the total size of a directory is not calculated, it will be shown as
\f[CR]\-\f[R].
.SS clearmaps
Remove all keybindings associated with the \f[CR]map\f[R],
\f[CR]nmap\f[R] and \f[CR]vmap\f[R] command.
This command can be used in the config file to remove the default
keybindings.
For safety purposes, \f[CR]:\f[R] is left mapped to the \f[CR]read\f[R]
command, and \f[CR]cmap\f[R] keybindings are retained so that it is
still possible to exit \f[CR]lf\f[R] using \f[CR]:quit\f[R].
.SS tty\-write
Write the given string to the tty.
This is useful for sending escape sequences to the terminal to control
its behavior (e.g.
OSC 0 to set the window title).
Using \f[CR]tty\-write\f[R] is preferred over directly writing to
\f[CR]/dev/tty\f[R] because the latter is not synchronized and can
interfere with drawing the UI.
.SS visual (default \f[CR]V\f[R])
Switch to Visual mode.
If already in Visual mode, discard the visual selection and stay in
Visual mode.
.SH VISUAL MODE COMMANDS
.SS visual\-accept (default \f[CR]V\f[R])
Add the visual selection to the selection list, quit Visual mode and
return to Normal mode.
.SS visual\-unselect
Remove the visual selection from the selection list, quit Visual mode
and return to Normal mode.
.SS visual\-discard (default \f[CR]<esc>\f[R])
Discard the visual selection, quit Visual mode and return to Normal
mode.
.SS visual\-change (default \f[CR]o\f[R])
Go to the other end of the current Visual mode selection.
.SH COMMAND\-LINE MODE COMMANDS
The prompt character specifies which of the several Command\-line modes
you are in.
For example, the \f[CR]read\f[R] command takes you to the \f[CR]:\f[R]
mode.
.PP
When the cursor is at the first character in \f[CR]:\f[R] mode, pressing
one of the keys \f[CR]!\f[R], \f[CR]$\f[R], \f[CR]%\f[R], or
\f[CR]&\f[R] takes you to the corresponding mode.
You can go back with \f[CR]cmd\-delete\-back\f[R]
(\f[CR]<backspace>\f[R] by default).
.PP
The command line commands should be mostly compatible with readline
keybindings.
A character refers to a Unicode code point, a word consists of letters
and digits, and a Unix word consists of any non\-blank characters.
.SS cmd\-insert
Insert the character given in the argument.
This command is automatically called when required.
.SS cmd\-escape (default \f[CR]<esc>\f[R])
Quit Command\-line mode and return to Normal mode.
.SS cmd\-complete (default \f[CR]<tab>\f[R])
Autocomplete the current word.
.SS cmd\-menu\-complete, cmd\-menu\-complete\-back
Autocomplete the current word with the menu selection.
You need to assign keys to these commands (e.g.
\f[CR]cmap <tab> cmd\-menu\-complete; cmap <backtab> cmd\-menu\-complete\-back\f[R]).
You can use the assigned keys to display the menu and then cycle through
completion options.
.SS cmd\-menu\-accept
Accept the currently selected match in menu completion and close the
menu.
.SS cmd\-menu\-discard
Discard the currently selected match in menu completion and close the
menu.
.SS cmd\-enter (default \f[CR]<c\-j>\f[R] and \f[CR]<enter>\f[R])
Execute the current line.
.SS cmd\-interrupt (default \f[CR]<c\-c>\f[R])
Interrupt the current shell\-pipe command and return to the Normal mode.
.SS cmd\-history\-next (default \f[CR]<c\-n>\f[R] and \f[CR]<down>\f[R]), cmd\-history\-prev (default \f[CR]<c\-p>\f[R] and \f[CR]<up>\f[R])
Go to the next/previous entry in the command history.
If part of the command is already typed, then only matching entries will
be considered, and consecutive duplicate entries are skipped.
.SS cmd\-left (default \f[CR]<c\-b>\f[R] and \f[CR]<left>\f[R]), cmd\-right (default \f[CR]<c\-f>\f[R] and \f[CR]<right>\f[R])
Move the cursor to the left/right.
.SS cmd\-home (default \f[CR]<c\-a>\f[R] and \f[CR]<home>\f[R]), cmd\-end (default \f[CR]<c\-e>\f[R] and \f[CR]<end>\f[R])
Move the cursor to the beginning/end of the line.
.SS cmd\-delete (default \f[CR]<c\-d>\f[R] and \f[CR]<delete>\f[R])
Delete the next character.
.SS cmd\-delete\-back (default \f[CR]<backspace>\f[R])
Delete the previous character.
When at the beginning of a prompt, returns either to Normal mode or to
\f[CR]:\f[R] mode.
.SS cmd\-delete\-home (default \f[CR]<c\-u>\f[R]), cmd\-delete\-end (default \f[CR]<c\-k>\f[R])
Delete everything up to the beginning/end of the line.
.SS cmd\-delete\-unix\-word (default \f[CR]<c\-w>\f[R])
Delete the previous Unix word.
.SS cmd\-yank (default \f[CR]<c\-y>\f[R])
Paste the buffer content containing the last deleted item.
.SS cmd\-transpose (default \f[CR]<c\-t>\f[R])
Swap the characters before and after the cursor, then move the cursor
forward.
If there is no character after the cursor, swap the previous two
characters instead.
.SS cmd\-transpose\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-t>\f[R])
Swap the words before and after the cursor, then move the cursor
forward.
If there is no word after the cursor, swap the previous two words
instead.
.SS cmd\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-f>\f[R]), cmd\-word\-back (default \f[CR]<a\-b>\f[R])
Move the cursor by one word in the forward/backward direction.
.SS cmd\-delete\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-d>\f[R])
Delete the next word in the forward direction.
.SS cmd\-delete\-word\-back (default \f[CR]<a\-backspace>\f[R])
Delete the previous word in the backward direction.
.SS cmd\-capitalize\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-c>\f[R]), cmd\-uppercase\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-u>\f[R]), cmd\-lowercase\-word (default \f[CR]<a\-l>\f[R])
Capitalize/uppercase/lowercase the current word and jump to the next
word.
.SH SETTINGS
This section shows information about options to customize the behavior.
Character \f[CR]:\f[R] is used as the separator for list options
\f[CR][]int\f[R] and \f[CR][]string\f[R].
.SS anchorfind (bool) (default true)
When this option is enabled, the find command starts matching patterns
from the beginning of filenames, otherwise, it can match at an arbitrary
position.
.SS autoquit (bool) (default true)
Automatically quit the server when there are no clients left connected.
.SS borderfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[0m\f[R])
Format string of the box drawing characters enabled by the
\f[CR]drawbox\f[R] option.
.SS cleaner (string) (default \(ga\(ga) (not called if empty)
Set the path of a cleaner file.
The file should be executable.
This file is called if previewing is enabled, the previewer is set, and
the previously selected file has its preview cache disabled.
The following arguments are passed to the file, (1) current filename,
(2) width, (3) height, (4) horizontal position, (5) vertical position of
preview pane and (6) next filename to be previewed respectively.
Preview cleaning is disabled when the value of this option is left
empty.
.SS copyfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7;33m\f[R])
Format string of the indicator for files to be copied.
.SS cursoractivefmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7m\f[R]), cursorparentfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7m\f[R]), cursorpreviewfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[4m\f[R])
Format strings for highlighting the cursor.
\f[CR]cursoractivefmt\f[R] applies in the current directory pane,
\f[CR]cursorparentfmt\f[R] applies in panes that show parents of the
current directory, and \f[CR]cursorpreviewfmt\f[R] applies in panes that
preview directories.
.PP
The default is to make the active cursor and the parent directory cursor
inverted.
The preview cursor is underlined.
.PP
Some other possibilities to consider for the preview or parent cursors:
an empty string for no cursor, \f[CR]\(rs033[7;2m\f[R] for dimmed
inverted text (visibility varies by terminal), \f[CR]\(rs033[7;90m\f[R]
for inverted text with grey (aka \(dqbrightblack\(dq) background.
.PP
If the format string contains the characters \f[CR]%s\f[R], it is
interpreted as a format string for \f[CR]fmt.Sprintf\f[R].
Such a string should end with the terminal reset sequence.
For example, \f[CR]\(rs033[4m%s\(rs033[0m\f[R] has the same effect as
\f[CR]\(rs033[4m\f[R].
.SS cutfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7;31m\f[R])
Format string of the indicator for files to be cut.
.SS dircounts (bool) (default false)
When this option is enabled, directory sizes show the number of items
inside instead of the total size of the directory, which needs to be
calculated for each directory using \f[CR]calcdirsize\f[R].
This information needs to be calculated by reading the directory and
counting the items inside.
Therefore, this option is disabled by default for performance reasons.
This option only has an effect when \f[CR]info\f[R] has a
\f[CR]size\f[R] field and the pane is wide enough to show the
information.
999 items are counted per directory at most, and bigger directories are
shown as \f[CR]999+\f[R].
.SS dirfirst (bool) (default true)
Show directories first above regular files.
With \f[CR]dircounts\f[R] enabled, sorting by \f[CR]size\f[R] always
separates directories and files, regardless of \f[CR]dirfirst\f[R].
.SS dironly (bool) (default false)
Show only directories.
.SS dirpreviews (bool) (default false)
If enabled, directories will also be passed to the previewer script.
This allows custom previews for directories.
.SS drawbox (bool) (default false)
Draw boxes around panes with box drawing characters.
.SS dupfilefmt (string) (default \f[CR]%f.\(ti%n\(ti\f[R])
Format string of filename when creating duplicate files.
With the default format, copying a file \f[CR]abc.txt\f[R] to the same
directory will result in a duplicate file called
\f[CR]abc.txt.\(ti1\(ti\f[R].
Special expansions are provided, \f[CR]%f\f[R] as the file name,
\f[CR]%b\f[R] for the base name (file name without extension),
\f[CR]%e\f[R] as the extension (including the dot) and \f[CR]%n\f[R] as
the number of duplicates.
.SS errorfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7;31;47m\f[R])
Format string of error messages shown in the bottom message line.
.PP
If the format string contains the characters \f[CR]%s\f[R], it is
interpreted as a format string for \f[CR]fmt.Sprintf\f[R].
Such a string should end with the terminal reset sequence.
For example, \f[CR]\(rs033[4m%s\(rs033[0m\f[R] has the same effect as
\f[CR]\(rs033[4m\f[R].
.SS filesep (string) (default \f[CR]\(rsn\f[R])
File separator used in environment variables \f[CR]fs\f[R],
\f[CR]fv\f[R] and \f[CR]fx\f[R].
.SS filtermethod (string) (default \f[CR]text\f[R])
How filter command patterns are treated.
Currently supported methods are \f[CR]text\f[R] (i.e.
string literals), \f[CR]glob\f[R] (i.e.
shell globs) and \f[CR]regex\f[R] (i.e.
regular expressions).
See \f[CR]SEARCHING FILES\f[R] for more details.
.SS findlen (int) (default 1)
Number of characters prompted for the find command.
When this value is set to 0, find command prompts until there is only a
single match left.
.SS hidden (bool) (default false)
Show hidden files.
On Unix systems, hidden files are determined by the value of
\f[CR]hiddenfiles\f[R].
On Windows, files with hidden attributes are also considered hidden
files.
.SS hiddenfiles ([]string) (default \f[CR].*\f[R] for Unix and \(ga\(ga for Windows)
List of hidden file glob patterns.
Patterns can be given as relative or absolute paths.
Globbing supports the usual special characters, \f[CR]*\f[R] to match
any sequence, \f[CR]?\f[R] to match any character, and \f[CR][...]\f[R]
or \f[CR][\(ha...]\f[R] to match character sets or ranges.
In addition, if a pattern starts with \f[CR]!\f[R], then its matches are
excluded from hidden files.
To add multiple patterns, use \f[CR]:\f[R] as a separator.
Example: \f[CR].*:lost+found:*.bak\f[R]
.SS history (bool) (default true)
Save command history.
.SS icons (bool) (default false)
Show icons before each item in the list.
.SS ifs (string) (default \(ga\(ga)
Sets \f[CR]IFS\f[R] variable in shell commands.
It works by adding the assignment to the beginning of the command string
as \f[CR]IFS=...; ...\f[R].
The reason is that \f[CR]IFS\f[R] variable is not inherited by the shell
for security reasons.
This method assumes a POSIX shell syntax so it can fail for non\-POSIX
shells.
This option has no effect when the value is left empty.
This option does not have any effect on Windows.
.SS ignorecase (bool) (default true)
Ignore case in sorting and search patterns.
.SS ignoredia (bool) (default true)
Ignore diacritics in sorting and search patterns.
.SS incfilter (bool) (default false)
Apply filter pattern after each keystroke during filtering.
.SS incsearch (bool) (default false)
Jump to the first match after each keystroke during searching.
.SS info ([]string) (default \(ga\(ga)
A list of information that is shown for directory items at the right
side of the pane.
.PP
The following information types are supported:
.IP
.EX
perm file permission
user user name
group group name
size file size
time time of last data modification
atime time of last access
btime time of file birth
ctime time of last status (inode) change
custom property defined via \(gaaddcustominfo\(ga (empty by default)
.EE
.PP
Information is only shown when the pane width is more than twice the
width of information.
.SS infotimefmtnew (string) (default \f[CR]Jan _2 15:04\f[R])
Format string of the file time shown in the info column when it matches
this year.
.SS infotimefmtold (string) (default \f[CR]Jan _2 2006\f[R])
Format string of the file time shown in the info column when it
doesn\(aqt match this year.
.SS menufmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[0m\f[R])
Format string of the menu.
.SS menuheaderfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[1m\f[R])
Format string of the header row in the menu.
.SS menuselectfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[7m\f[R])
Format string of the currently selected item in the menu.
.SS mergeindicators (bool) (default false)
When \f[CR]mergeindicators\f[R] is enabled, tag and selection indicators
are drawn in a single column to reduce the gap before filenames.
If a file is both tagged and selected, the tag uses the selection format
(e.g.
\f[CR]copyfmt\f[R]) instead of \f[CR]tagfmt\f[R].
.SS mouse (bool) (default false)
Send mouse events as input.
.SS number (bool) (default false)
Show the position number for directory items on the left side of the
pane.
When the \f[CR]relativenumber\f[R] option is enabled, only the current
line shows the absolute position and relative positions are shown for
the rest.
.SS numberfmt (string) (default \f[CR]\(rs033[33m\f[R]), numbercursorfmt (string) (default \(ga\(ga)
Format strings for highlighting line numbers.
\f[CR]numberfmt\f[R] applies to all lines.
\f[CR]numbercursorfmt\f[R] applies to the cursor line and falls back to
\f[CR]numberfmt\f[R] when left empty.
.SS period (int) (default 0)
Set the interval in seconds for periodic checks of directory
3212
updates.
This works by periodically calling the \f[CR]load\f[R] command.
Note that directories are already updated automatically in many cases.
This option can be useful when there is an external process changing the