mini.nvim/lua/mini/comment.lua at main · litao91/mini.nvim

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-- Documentation ==============================================================

--- Minimal and fast Lua module for code commenting. This is basically a

--- reimplementation of "tpope/vim-commentary". Commenting in Normal mode

--- respects |count| and is dot-repeatable. Comment structure is inferred

--- from 'commentstring'. Handles both tab and space indenting (but not when

--- they are mixed). Allows custom hooks before and after successful commeting.

---

--- What it doesn't do:

--- - Block and sub-line comments. This will only support per-line commenting.

--- - Configurable (from module) comment structure. Modify |commentstring|

--- instead. To enhance support for commenting in multi-language files, see

--- "JoosepAlviste/nvim-ts-context-commentstring" plugin along with `hooks`

--- option of this module (see |MiniComment.config|).

--- - Handle indentation with mixed tab and space.

--- - Preserve trailing whitespace in empty lines.

---

--- # Setup~

---

--- This module needs a setup with `require('mini.comment').setup({})` (replace

--- `{}` with your `config` table). It will create global Lua table

--- `MiniComment` which you can use for scripting or manually (with

--- `:lua MiniComment.*`).

---

--- See |MiniComment.config| for `config` structure and default values.

---

--- You can override runtime config settings locally to buffer inside

--- `vim.b.minicomment_config` which should have same structure as

--- `MiniComment.config`. See |mini.nvim-buffer-local-config| for more details.

---

--- # Disabling~

---

--- To disable core functionality, set `g:minicomment_disable` (globally) or

--- `b:minicomment_disable` (for a buffer) to `v:true`. Considering high number

--- of different scenarios and customization intentions, writing exact rules

--- for disabling module's functionality is left to user. See

--- |mini.nvim-disabling-recipes| for common recipes.

---@tag mini.comment

---@tag MiniComment

---@toc_entry Comment

-- Module definition ==========================================================

local MiniComment = {}

local H = {}

--- Module setup

---

---@param config table Module config table. See |MiniComment.config|.

---

---@usage `require('mini.comment').setup({})` (replace `{}` with your `config` table)

MiniComment.setup = function(config)

-- Export module

_G.MiniComment = MiniComment

-- Setup config

config = H.setup_config(config)

-- Apply config

H.apply_config(config)

end

--- Module config

---

--- Default values:

---@eval return MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code(MiniDoc.current.eval_section)

MiniComment.config = {

-- Module mappings. Use `''` (empty string) to disable one.

mappings = {

-- Toggle comment (like `gcip` - comment inner paragraph) for both

-- Normal and Visual modes

comment = 'gc',

-- Toggle comment on current line

comment_line = 'gcc',

-- Define 'comment' textobject (like `dgc` - delete whole comment block)

textobject = 'gc',

-- Hook functions to be executed at certain stage of commenting

hooks = {

-- Before successful commenting. Does nothing by default.

pre = function() end,

-- After successful commenting. Does nothing by default.

post = function() end,

}

--minidoc_afterlines_end

-- Module functionality =======================================================

--- Main function to be mapped

---

--- It is meant to be used in expression mappings (see |map-<expr>|) to enable

--- dot-repeatability and commenting on range. There is no need to do this

--- manually, everything is done inside |MiniComment.setup()|.

---

--- It has a somewhat unintuitive logic (because of how expression mapping with

--- dot-repeatability works): it should be called without arguments inside

--- expression mapping and with argument when action should be performed.

---

---@param mode string Optional string with 'operatorfunc' mode (see |g@|).

---

---@return string 'g@' if called without argument, '' otherwise (but after

--- performing action).

MiniComment.operator = function(mode)

if H.is_disabled() then return '' end

-- If used without arguments inside expression mapping:

-- - Set itself as `operatorfunc` to be called later to perform action.

-- - Return 'g@' which will then be executed resulting into waiting for a

-- motion or text object. This textobject will then be recorded using `'[`

-- and `']` marks. After that, `operatorfunc` is called with `mode` equal

-- to one of "line", "char", or "block".

-- NOTE: setting `operatorfunc` inside this function enables usage of 'count'

-- like `10gc_` toggles comments of 10 lines below (starting with current).

if mode == nil then

vim.cmd('set operatorfunc=v:lua.MiniComment.operator')

return 'g@'

end

-- If called with non-nil `mode`, get target region and perform comment

-- toggling over it.

local mark_left, mark_right = '[', ']'

if mode == 'visual' then

mark_left, mark_right = '<', '>'

end

local line_left, col_left = unpack(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, mark_left))

local line_right, col_right = unpack(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, mark_right))

-- Do nothing if "left" mark is not on the left (earlier in text) of "right"

-- mark (indicating that there is nothing to do, like in comment textobject).

if (line_left > line_right) or (line_left == line_right and col_left > col_right) then return end

-- Using `vim.cmd()` wrapper to allow usage of `lockmarks` command, because

-- raw execution will delete marks inside region (due to

-- `vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines()`).

vim.cmd(string.format('lockmarks lua MiniComment.toggle_lines(%d, %d)', line_left, line_right))

return ''

end

--- Toggle comments between two line numbers

---

--- It uncomments if lines are comment (every line is a comment) and comments

--- otherwise. It respects indentation and doesn't insert trailing

--- whitespace. Toggle commenting not in visual mode is also dot-repeatable

--- and respects |count|.

---

--- Before successful commenting it executes `config.hooks.pre`.

--- After successful commenting it executes `config.hooks.post`.

---

--- # Notes~

---

--- 1. Currently call to this function will remove marks inside written range.

--- Use |lockmarks| to preserve marks.

---

---@param line_start number Start line number (inclusive from 1 to number of lines).

---@param line_end number End line number (inclusive from 1 to number of lines).

MiniComment.toggle_lines = function(line_start, line_end)

if H.is_disabled() then return end

local n_lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_line_count(0)

if not (1 <= line_start and line_start <= n_lines and 1 <= line_end and line_end <= n_lines) then

error(('(mini.comment) `line_start` and `line_end` should be within range [1; %s].'):format(n_lines))

end

if not (line_start <= line_end) then

error('(mini.comment) `line_start` should be less than or equal to `line_end`.')

end

local config = H.get_config()

config.hooks.pre()

local comment_parts = H.make_comment_parts()

local lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(0, line_start - 1, line_end, false)

local indent, is_comment = H.get_lines_info(lines, comment_parts)

local f

if is_comment then

f = H.make_uncomment_function(comment_parts)

else

f = H.make_comment_function(comment_parts, indent)

end

for n, l in pairs(lines) do

lines[n] = f(l)

end

-- NOTE: This function call removes marks inside written range. To write

-- lines in a way that saves marks, use one of:

-- - `lockmarks` command when doing mapping (current approach).

-- - `vim.fn.setline(line_start, lines)`, but this is **considerably**

-- slower: on 10000 lines 280ms compared to 40ms currently.

vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(0, line_start - 1, line_end, false, lines)

config.hooks.post()

end

--- Comment textobject

---

--- This selects all commented lines adjacent to cursor line (if it itself is

--- commented). Designed to be used with operator mode mappings (see |mapmode-o|).

---

--- Before successful textobject usage it executes `config.hooks.pre`.

--- After successful textobject usage it executes `config.hooks.post`.

MiniComment.textobject = function()

if H.is_disabled() then return end

local config = H.get_config()

config.hooks.pre()

local comment_parts = H.make_comment_parts()

local comment_check = H.make_comment_check(comment_parts)

local line_cur = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]

if comment_check(vim.fn.getline(line_cur)) then

local line_start = line_cur

while (line_start >= 2) and comment_check(vim.fn.getline(line_start - 1)) do

line_start = line_start - 1

end

local line_end = line_cur

local n_lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_line_count(0)

while (line_end <= n_lines - 1) and comment_check(vim.fn.getline(line_end + 1)) do

line_end = line_end + 1

end

-- This visual selection doesn't seem to change `'<` and `'>` marks when

-- executed as `onoremap` mapping

vim.cmd(string.format('normal! %dGV%dG', line_start, line_end))

end

config.hooks.post()

end

-- Helper data ================================================================

-- Module default config

H.default_config = MiniComment.config

-- Helper functionality =======================================================

-- Settings -------------------------------------------------------------------

H.setup_config = function(config)

-- General idea: if some table elements are not present in user-supplied

-- `config`, take them from default config

vim.validate({ config = { config, 'table', true } })

config = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', H.default_config, config or {})

-- Validate per nesting level to produce correct error message

vim.validate({

mappings = { config.mappings, 'table' },

hooks = { config.hooks, 'table' },

})

vim.validate({

['mappings.comment'] = { config.mappings.comment, 'string' },

['mappings.comment_line'] = { config.mappings.comment_line, 'string' },

['mappings.textobject'] = { config.mappings.textobject, 'string' },

['hooks.pre'] = { config.hooks.pre, 'function' },

['hooks.post'] = { config.hooks.post, 'function' },

})

return config

end

H.apply_config = function(config)

MiniComment.config = config

-- Make mappings

H.map('n', config.mappings.comment, 'v:lua.MiniComment.operator()', { expr = true, desc = 'Comment' })

H.map(

'x',

config.mappings.comment,

-- Using `:<c-u>` instead of `<cmd>` as latter results into executing before

-- proper update of `'<` and `'>` marks which is needed to work correctly.

[[:<c-u>lua MiniComment.operator('visual')<cr>]],

{ desc = 'Comment selection' }

)

H.map('n', config.mappings.comment_line, 'v:lua.MiniComment.operator() . "_"', { expr = true, desc = 'Comment line' })

H.map('o', config.mappings.textobject, '<cmd>lua MiniComment.textobject()<cr>', { desc = 'Comment textobject' })

end

H.is_disabled = function() return vim.g.minicomment_disable == true or vim.b.minicomment_disable == true end

H.get_config = function(config)

return vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', MiniComment.config, vim.b.minicomment_config or {}, config or {})

end

-- Core implementations -------------------------------------------------------

H.make_comment_parts = function()

local cs = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_option(0, 'commentstring')

if cs == '' then

H.message([[(mini.comment) Option 'commentstring' is empty.]])

return { left = '', right = '' }

end

-- Assumed structure of 'commentstring':

-- <space> <left> <space> <'%s'> <space> <right> <space>

-- So this extracts parts without surrounding whitespace

local left, right = cs:match('^%s*(.-)%s*%%s%s*(.-)%s*$')

return { left = left, right = right }

end

H.make_comment_check = function(comment_parts)

local l, r = comment_parts.left, comment_parts.right

-- String is commented if it has structure:

-- <space> <left> <anything> <right> <space>

local regex = string.format('^%%s-%s.*%s%%s-$', vim.pesc(l), vim.pesc(r))

return function(line) return line:find(regex) ~= nil end

end

H.get_lines_info = function(lines, comment_parts)

local n_indent, n_indent_cur = math.huge, math.huge

local indent, indent_cur

local is_comment = true

local comment_check = H.make_comment_check(comment_parts)

for _, l in pairs(lines) do

-- Update lines indent: minimum of all indents except empty lines

if n_indent > 0 then

_, n_indent_cur, indent_cur = l:find('^(%s*)')

-- Condition "current n-indent equals line length" detects empty line

if (n_indent_cur < n_indent) and (n_indent_cur < l:len()) then

-- NOTE: Copy of actual indent instead of recreating it with `n_indent`

-- allows to handle both tabs and spaces

n_indent = n_indent_cur

indent = indent_cur

end

-- Update comment info: lines are comment if every single line is comment

if is_comment then is_comment = comment_check(l) end

end

-- `indent` can still be `nil` in case all `lines` are empty

return indent or '', is_comment

end

H.make_comment_function = function(comment_parts, indent)

-- NOTE: this assumes that indent doesn't mix tabs with spaces

local nonindent_start = indent:len() + 1

local l, r = comment_parts.left, comment_parts.right

local lpad = (l == '') and '' or ' '

local rpad = (r == '') and '' or ' '

local empty_comment = indent .. l .. r

-- Escape literal '%' symbols in comment parts (like in LaTeX) to be '%%'

-- because they have special meaning in `string.format` input. NOTE: don't

-- use `vim.pesc()` here because it also escapes other special characters

-- (like '-', '*', etc.).

local nonempty_format = indent .. l:gsub('%%', '%%%%') .. lpad .. '%s' .. rpad .. r:gsub('%%', '%%%%')

return function(line)

-- Line is empty if it doesn't have anything except whitespace

if line:find('^%s*$') ~= nil then

-- If doesn't want to comment empty lines, return `line` here

return empty_comment

else

return string.format(nonempty_format, line:sub(nonindent_start))

end

H.make_uncomment_function = function(comment_parts)

local l, r = comment_parts.left, comment_parts.right

local lpad = (l == '') and '' or '[ ]?'

local rpad = (r == '') and '' or '[ ]?'

-- Usage of `lpad` and `rpad` as possbile single space enables uncommenting

-- of commented empty lines without trailing whitespace (like ' #').

local uncomment_regex = string.format('^(%%s*)%s%s(.-)%s%s%%s-$', vim.pesc(l), lpad, rpad, vim.pesc(r))

return function(line)

local indent, new_line = string.match(line, uncomment_regex)

-- Return original if line is not commented

if new_line == nil then return line end

-- Remove indent if line is a commented empty line

if new_line == '' then indent = '' end

return ('%s%s'):format(indent, new_line)

end

-- Utilities ------------------------------------------------------------------

H.map = function(mode, key, rhs, opts)

if key == '' then return end

opts = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', { noremap = true, silent = true }, opts or {})

-- Use mapping description only in Neovim>=0.7

if vim.fn.has('nvim-0.7') == 0 then opts.desc = nil end

vim.api.nvim_set_keymap(mode, key, rhs, opts)

end

H.message = function(msg) vim.cmd('echomsg ' .. vim.inspect('(mini.comment) ' .. msg)) end

return MiniComment

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