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#!/usr/bin/env lua
---------------
-- ## ldoc, a Lua documentation generator.
--
-- Compatible with luadoc-style annotations, but providing
-- easier customization options.
--
-- C/C++ support for Lua extensions is provided.
--
-- Available from LuaRocks as 'ldoc' and as a [Zip file](http://stevedonovan.github.com/files/ldoc-1.3.0.zip)
--
-- [Github Page](https://github.com/stevedonovan/ldoc)
--
-- @author Steve Donovan
-- @copyright 2011
-- @license MIT/X11
-- @script ldoc
local class = require 'pl.class'
local app = require 'pl.app'
local path = require 'pl.path'
local dir = require 'pl.dir'
local utils = require 'pl.utils'
local List = require 'pl.List'
local stringx = require 'pl.stringx'
local tablex = require 'pl.tablex'
local append = table.insert
local lapp = require 'pl.lapp'
-- so we can find our private modules
app.require_here()
--- @usage
local usage = [[
ldoc, a documentation generator for Lua, vs 1.3.1
-d,--dir (default docs) output directory
-o,--output (default 'index') output name
-v,--verbose verbose
-a,--all show local functions, etc, in docs
-q,--quiet suppress output
-m,--module module docs as text
-s,--style (default !) directory for style sheet (ldoc.css)
-l,--template (default !) directory for template (ldoc.ltp)
-1,--one use one-column output layout
-p,--project (default ldoc) project name
-t,--title (default Reference) page title
-f,--format (default plain) formatting - can be markdown, discount or plain
-b,--package (default .) top-level package basename (needed for module(...))
-x,--ext (default html) output file extension
-c,--config (default config.ld) configuration name
-i,--ignore ignore any 'no doc comment or no module' warnings
-D,--define (default none) set a flag to be used in config.ld
-C,--colon use colon style
-B,--boilerplate ignore first comment in source files
--dump debug output dump
--filter (default none) filter output as Lua data (e.g pl.pretty.dump)
--tags (default none) show all references to given tags, comma-separated
<file> (string) source file or directory containing source
`ldoc .` reads options from an `config.ld` file in same directory;
`ldoc -c path/to/myconfig.ld .` reads options from `path/to/myconfig.ld`
]]
local args = lapp(usage)
local lfs = require 'lfs'
local doc = require 'ldoc.doc'
local lang = require 'ldoc.lang'
local tools = require 'ldoc.tools'
local global = require 'ldoc.builtin.globals'
local markup = require 'ldoc.markup'
local parse = require 'ldoc.parse'
local KindMap = tools.KindMap
local Item,File,Module = doc.Item,doc.File,doc.Module
local quit = utils.quit
class.ModuleMap(KindMap)
function ModuleMap:_init ()
self.klass = ModuleMap
self.fieldname = 'section'
end
ModuleMap:add_kind('function','Functions','Parameters')
ModuleMap:add_kind('table','Tables','Fields')
ModuleMap:add_kind('field','Fields')
ModuleMap:add_kind('lfunction','Local Functions','Parameters')
ModuleMap:add_kind('annotation','Issues')
class.ProjectMap(KindMap)
ProjectMap.project_level = true
function ProjectMap:_init ()
self.klass = ProjectMap
self.fieldname = 'type'
end
ProjectMap:add_kind('module','Modules')
ProjectMap:add_kind('script','Scripts')
ProjectMap:add_kind('topic','Topics')
ProjectMap:add_kind('example','Examples')
local lua, cc = lang.lua, lang.cc
local file_types = {
['.lua'] = lua,
['.ldoc'] = lua,
['.luadoc'] = lua,
['.c'] = cc,
['.cpp'] = cc,
['.cxx'] = cc,
['.C'] = cc
}
------- ldoc external API ------------
-- the ldoc table represents the API available in `config.ld`.
local ldoc = {}
local add_language_extension
local function override (field)
if ldoc[field] ~= nil then args[field] = ldoc[field] end
end
-- aliases to existing tags can be defined. E.g. just 'p' for 'param'
function ldoc.alias (a,tag)
doc.add_alias(a,tag)
end
-- standard aliases --
ldoc.alias('tparam',{'param',modifiers={type="$1"}})
ldoc.alias('treturn',{'return',modifiers={type="$1"}})
ldoc.alias('tfield',{'field',modifiers={type="$1"}})
function ldoc.tparam_alias (name,type)
type = type or name
ldoc.alias(name,{'param',modifiers={type=type}})
end
ldoc.tparam_alias 'string'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'number'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'int'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'bool'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'func'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'tab'
ldoc.tparam_alias 'thread'
function ldoc.add_language_extension(ext, lang)
lang = (lang=='c' and cc) or (lang=='lua' and lua) or quit('unknown language')
if ext:sub(1,1) ~= '.' then ext = '.'..ext end
file_types[ext] = lang
end
function ldoc.add_section (name, title, subname)
ModuleMap:add_kind(name,title,subname)
end
-- new tags can be added, which can be on a project level.
function ldoc.new_type (tag, header, project_level,subfield)
doc.add_tag(tag,doc.TAG_TYPE,project_level)
if project_level then
ProjectMap:add_kind(tag,header,subfield)
else
ModuleMap:add_kind(tag,header,subfield)
end
end
function ldoc.manual_url (url)
global.set_manual_url(url)
end
function ldoc.custom_see_handler(pat, handler)
doc.add_custom_see_handler(pat, handler)
end
local ldoc_contents = {
'alias','add_language_extension','new_type','add_section', 'tparam_alias',
'file','project','title','package','format','output','dir','ext', 'topics',
'one','style','template','description','examples',
'readme','all','manual_url', 'ignore', 'colon','boilerplate',
'no_return_or_parms','no_summary','full_description','backtick_references', 'custom_see_handler',
}
ldoc_contents = tablex.makeset(ldoc_contents)
local function loadstr (ldoc,txt)
local chunk, err
local load
-- Penlight's Lua 5.2 compatibility has wobbled over the years...
if not rawget(_G,'loadin') then -- Penlight 0.9.5
-- Penlight 0.9.7; no more global load() override
load = load or utils.load
chunk,err = load(txt,'config',nil,ldoc)
else
chunk,err = loadin(ldoc,txt)
end
return chunk, err
end
-- any file called 'config.ld' found in the source tree will be
-- handled specially. It will be loaded using 'ldoc' as the environment.
local function read_ldoc_config (fname)
local directory = path.dirname(fname)
if directory == '' then
directory = '.'
end
local chunk, err, ok
if args.filter == 'none' then
print('reading configuration from '..fname)
end
local txt,not_found = utils.readfile(fname)
if txt then
chunk, err = loadstr(ldoc,txt)
if chunk then
if args.define ~= 'none' then ldoc[args.define] = true end
ok,err = pcall(chunk)
end
end
if err then quit('error loading config file '..fname..': '..err) end
for k in pairs(ldoc) do
if not ldoc_contents[k] then
quit("this config file field/function is unrecognized: "..k)
end
end
return directory, not_found
end
local quote = tools.quote
--- processing command line and preparing for output ---
local F
local file_list = List()
File.list = file_list
local config_dir
local ldoc_dir = arg[0]:gsub('[^/\\]+$','')
local doc_path = ldoc_dir..'/ldoc/builtin/?.lua'
-- ldoc -m is expecting a Lua package; this converts this to a file path
if args.module then
-- first check if we've been given a global Lua lib function
if args.file:match '^%a+$' and global.functions[args.file] then
args.file = 'global.'..args.file
end
local fullpath,mod,on_docpath = tools.lookup_existing_module_or_function (args.file, doc_path)
if not fullpath then
quit(mod)
else
args.file = fullpath
args.module = mod
end
end
local abspath = tools.abspath
-- a special case: 'ldoc .' can get all its parameters from config.ld
if args.file == '.' then
local err
config_dir,err = read_ldoc_config(args.config)
if err then quit("no "..quote(args.config).." found") end
local config_path = path.dirname(args.config)
if config_path ~= '' then
print('changing to directory',config_path)
lfs.chdir(config_path)
end
config_is_read = true
args.file = ldoc.file or '.'
if args.file == '.' then
args.file = lfs.currentdir()
elseif type(args.file) == 'table' then
for i,f in ipairs(args.file) do
args.file[i] = abspath(f)
print(args.file[i])
end
else
args.file = abspath(args.file)
end
else
args.file = abspath(args.file)
end
local source_dir = args.file
if type(source_dir) == 'table' then
source_dir = source_dir[1]
end
if type(source_dir) == 'string' and path.isfile(source_dir) then
source_dir = path.splitpath(source_dir)
end
---------- specifying the package for inferring module names --------
-- If you use module(...), or forget to explicitly use @module, then
-- ldoc has to infer the module name. There are three sensible values for
-- `args.package`:
--
-- * '.' the actual source is in an immediate subdir of the path given
-- * '..' the path given points to the source directory
-- * 'NAME' explicitly give the base module package name
--
local function setup_package_base()
if ldoc.package then args.package = ldoc.package end
if args.package == '.' then
args.package = source_dir
elseif args.package == '..' then
args.package = path.splitpath(source_dir)
elseif not args.package:find '[\\/]' then
local subdir,dir = path.splitpath(source_dir)
if dir == args.package then
args.package = subdir
elseif path.isdir(path.join(source_dir,args.package)) then
args.package = source_dir
else
quit("args.package is not the name of the source directory")
end
end
end
--------- processing files ---------------------
-- ldoc may be given a file, or a directory. `args.file` may also be specified in config.ld
-- where it is a list of files or directories. If specified on the command-line, we have
-- to find an optional associated config.ld, if not already loaded.
if ldoc.ignore then args.ignore = true end
local function process_file (f, flist)
local ext = path.extension(f)
local ftype = file_types[ext]
if ftype then
if args.verbose then print(path.basename(f)) end
local F,err = parse.file(f,ftype,args)
if err then
if F then
F:warning("internal LDoc error")
end
quit(err)
end
flist:append(F)
end
end
local process_file_list = tools.process_file_list
setup_package_base()
override 'colon'
if type(args.file) == 'table' then
-- this can only be set from config file so we can assume it's already read
process_file_list(args.file,'*.*',process_file, file_list)
if #file_list == 0 then quit "no source files specified" end
elseif path.isdir(args.file) then
local files = List(dir.getallfiles(args.file,'*.*'))
-- use any configuration file we find, if not already specified
if not config_dir then
local config_files = files:filter(function(f)
return path.basename(f) == args.config
end)
if #config_files > 0 then
config_dir = read_ldoc_config(config_files[1])
if #config_files > 1 then
print('warning: other config files found: '..config_files[2])
end
end
end
for f in files:iter() do
process_file(f, file_list)
end
if #file_list == 0 then
quit(quote(args.file).." contained no source files")
end
elseif path.isfile(args.file) then
-- a single file may be accompanied by a config.ld in the same dir
if not config_dir then
config_dir = path.dirname(args.file)
if config_dir == '' then config_dir = '.' end
local config = path.join(config_dir,args.config)
if path.isfile(config) then
read_ldoc_config(config)
end
end
process_file(args.file, file_list)
if #file_list == 0 then quit "unsupported file extension" end
else
quit ("file or directory does not exist: "..quote(args.file))
end
-- create the function that renders text (descriptions and summaries)
override 'format'
ldoc.markup = markup.create(ldoc, args.format)
------ 'Special' Project-level entities ---------------------------------------
-- Examples and Topics do not contain code to be processed for doc comments.
-- Instead, they are intended to be rendered nicely as-is, whether as pretty-lua
-- or as Markdown text. Treating them as 'modules' does stretch the meaning of
-- of the term, but allows them to be treated much as modules or scripts.
-- They define an item 'body' field (containing the file's text) and a 'postprocess'
-- field which is used later to convert them into HTML. They may contain @{ref}s.
local function add_special_project_entity (f,tags,process)
local F = File(f)
tags.name = path.basename(f)
local text = utils.readfile(f)
local item = F:new_item(tags,1)
if process then
text = process(F, text)
end
F:finish()
file_list:append(F)
item.body = text
return item, F
end
if type(ldoc.examples) == 'string' then
ldoc.examples = {ldoc.examples}
end
if type(ldoc.examples) == 'table' then
local prettify = require 'ldoc.prettify'
process_file_list (ldoc.examples, '*.lua', function(f)
local item = add_special_project_entity(f,{
class = 'example',
})
-- wrap prettify for this example so it knows which file to blame
-- if there's a problem
item.postprocess = function(code) return prettify.lua(f,code) end
end)
end
ldoc.readme = ldoc.readme or ldoc.topics
if type(ldoc.readme) == 'string' then
ldoc.readme = {ldoc.readme}
end
if type(ldoc.readme) == 'table' then
process_file_list(ldoc.readme, '*.md', function(f)
local item, F = add_special_project_entity(f,{
class = 'topic'
}, markup.add_sections)
-- add_sections above has created sections corresponding to the 2nd level
-- headers in the readme, which are attached to the File. So
-- we pass the File to the postprocesser, which will insert the section markers
-- and resolve inline @ references.
item.postprocess = function(txt) return ldoc.markup(txt,F) end
end)
end
-- extract modules from the file objects, resolve references and sort appropriately ---
local first_module
local project = ProjectMap()
local module_list = List()
module_list.by_name = {}
local modcount = 0
for F in file_list:iter() do
for mod in F.modules:iter() do
if not first_module then first_module = mod end
if doc.code_tag(mod.type) then modcount = modcount + 1 end
module_list:append(mod)
module_list.by_name[mod.name] = mod
end
end
for mod in module_list:iter() do
if not args.module then -- no point if we're just showing docs on the console
mod:resolve_references(module_list)
end
project:add(mod,module_list)
end
-- the default is not to show local functions in the documentation.
if not args.all and not ldoc.all then
for mod in module_list:iter() do
mod:mask_locals()
end
end
table.sort(module_list,function(m1,m2)
return m1.name < m2.name
end)
ldoc.single = modcount == 1 and first_module or nil
-------- three ways to dump the object graph after processing -----
-- ldoc -m will give a quick & dirty dump of the module's documentation;
-- using -v will make it more verbose
if args.module then
if #module_list == 0 then quit("no modules found") end
if args.module == true then
file_list[1]:dump(args.verbose)
else
local fun = module_list[1].items.by_name[args.module]
if not fun then quit(quote(args.module).." is not part of "..quote(args.file)) end
fun:dump(true)
end
return
end
-- ldoc --dump will do the same as -m, except for the currently specified files
if args.dump then
for mod in module_list:iter() do
mod:dump(true)
end
os.exit()
end
if args.tags ~= 'none' then
local tagset = {}
for t in stringx.split(args.tags,','):iter() do
tagset[t] = true
end
for mod in module_list:iter() do
mod:dump_tags(tagset)
end
os.exit()
end
-- ldoc --filter mod.name will load the module `mod` and pass the object graph
-- to the function `name`. As a special case --filter dump will use pl.pretty.dump.
if args.filter ~= 'none' then
doc.filter_objects_through_function(args.filter, module_list)
os.exit()
end
ldoc.css, ldoc.templ = 'ldoc.css','ldoc.ltp'
local function style_dir (sname)
local style = ldoc[sname]
local dir
if style then
if style == true then
dir = config_dir
elseif type(style) == 'string' and path.isdir(style) then
dir = style
else
quit(quote(tostring(name)).." is not a directory")
end
args[sname] = dir
end
end
-- the directories for template and stylesheet can be specified
-- either by command-line '--template','--style' arguments or by 'template and
-- 'style' fields in config.ld.
-- The assumption here is that if these variables are simply true then the directory
-- containing config.ld contains a ldoc.css and a ldoc.ltp respectively. Otherwise
-- they must be a valid subdirectory.
style_dir 'style'
style_dir 'template'
-- can specify format, output, dir and ext in config.ld
override 'output'
override 'dir'
override 'ext'
override 'one'
override 'boilerplate'
if not args.ext:find '^%.' then
args.ext = '.'..args.ext
end
if args.one then
ldoc.css = 'ldoc_one.css'
end
if args.style == '!' or args.template == '!' then
-- '!' here means 'use built-in templates'
local tmpdir = path.join(path.is_windows and os.getenv('TMP') or '/tmp','ldoc')
if not path.isdir(tmpdir) then
lfs.mkdir(tmpdir)
end
local function tmpwrite (name)
utils.writefile(path.join(tmpdir,name),require('ldoc.html.'..name:gsub('%.','_')))
end
if args.style == '!' then
tmpwrite(ldoc.templ)
args.style = tmpdir
end
if args.template == '!' then
tmpwrite(ldoc.css)
args.template = tmpdir
end
end
ldoc.log = print
ldoc.kinds = project
ldoc.modules = module_list
ldoc.title = ldoc.title or args.title
ldoc.project = ldoc.project or args.project
ldoc.package = args.package:match '%a+' and args.package or nil
local html = require 'ldoc.html'
html.generate_output(ldoc, args, project)
if args.verbose then
print 'modules'
for k in pairs(module_list.by_name) do print(k) end
end