mini.nvim/lua/mini/misc.lua at main · gmh5225/mini.nvim

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--- *mini.misc* Miscellaneous functions

--- *MiniMisc*

---

--- ==============================================================================

---

--- Features the following functions:

--- - |MiniMisc.bench_time()| to benchmark function execution time.

--- Useful in combination with `stat_summary()`.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.put()| and |MiniMisc.put_text()| to pretty print its arguments

--- into command line and current buffer respectively.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.setup_auto_root()| to set up automated change of current directory.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.setup_restore_cursor()| to set up automated restoration of

--- cursor position on file reopen.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.stat_summary()| to compute summary statistics of numerical array.

--- Useful in combination with `bench_time()`.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.tbl_head()| and |MiniMisc.tbl_tail()| to return "first" and "last"

--- elements of table.

---

--- - |MiniMisc.zoom()| to zoom in and out of a buffer, making it full screen

--- in a floating window.

---

--- - And more.

---

--- # Setup~

---

--- This module doesn't need setup, but it can be done to improve usability.

--- Setup with `require('mini.misc').setup({})` (replace `{}` with your

--- `config` table). It will create global Lua table `MiniMisc` which you can

--- use for scripting or manually (with `:lua MiniMisc.*`).

---

--- See |MiniMisc.config| for `config` structure and default values.

---

--- This module doesn't have runtime options, so using `vim.b.minimisc_config`

--- will have no effect here.

-- Module definition ==========================================================

local MiniMisc = {}

local H = {}

--- Module setup

---

---@param config table|nil Module config table. See |MiniMisc.config|.

---

---@usage `require('mini.misc').setup({})` (replace `{}` with your `config` table)

MiniMisc.setup = function(config)

-- Export module

_G.MiniMisc = MiniMisc

-- Setup config

config = H.setup_config(config)

-- Apply config

H.apply_config(config)

end

--- Module config

---

--- Default values:

---@eval return MiniDoc.afterlines_to_code(MiniDoc.current.eval_section)

MiniMisc.config = {

-- Array of fields to make global (to be used as independent variables)

make_global = { 'put', 'put_text' },

}

--minidoc_afterlines_end

-- Module functionality =======================================================

--- Execute `f` several times and time how long it took

---

---@param f function Function which execution to benchmark.

---@param n number|nil Number of times to execute `f(...)`. Default: 1.

---@param ... any Arguments when calling `f`.

---

---@return ... Table with durations (in seconds; up to microseconds) and

--- output of (last) function execution.

MiniMisc.bench_time = function(f, n, ...)

n = n or 1

local durations, output = {}, nil

for _ = 1, n do

local start_sec, start_usec = vim.loop.gettimeofday()

output = f(...)

local end_sec, end_usec = vim.loop.gettimeofday()

table.insert(durations, (end_sec - start_sec) + 0.000001 * (end_usec - start_usec))

end

return durations, output

end

--- Compute width of gutter (info column on the left of the window)

---

---@param win_id number|nil Window identifier (see |win_getid()|) for which gutter

--- width is computed. Default: 0 for current.

MiniMisc.get_gutter_width = function(win_id)

win_id = (win_id == nil or win_id == 0) and vim.api.nvim_get_current_win() or win_id

return vim.fn.getwininfo(win_id)[1].textoff

end

--- Print Lua objects in command line

---

---@param ... any Any number of objects to be printed each on separate line.

MiniMisc.put = function(...)

local objects = {}

-- Not using `{...}` because it removes `nil` input

for i = 1, select('#', ...) do

local v = select(i, ...)

table.insert(objects, vim.inspect(v))

end

print(table.concat(objects, '\n'))

return ...

end

--- Print Lua objects in current buffer

---

---@param ... any Any number of objects to be printed each on separate line.

MiniMisc.put_text = function(...)

local objects = {}

-- Not using `{...}` because it removes `nil` input

for i = 1, select('#', ...) do

local v = select(i, ...)

table.insert(objects, vim.inspect(v))

end

local lines = vim.split(table.concat(objects, '\n'), '\n')

local lnum = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]

vim.fn.append(lnum, lines)

return ...

end

--- Resize window to have exact number of editable columns

---

---@param win_id number|nil Window identifier (see |win_getid()|) to be resized.

--- Default: 0 for current.

---@param text_width number|nil Number of editable columns resized window will

--- display. Default: first element of 'colorcolumn' or otherwise 'textwidth'

--- (using screen width as its default but not more than 79).

MiniMisc.resize_window = function(win_id, text_width)

win_id = win_id or 0

text_width = text_width or H.default_text_width(win_id)

vim.api.nvim_win_set_width(win_id, text_width + MiniMisc.get_gutter_width(win_id))

end

H.default_text_width = function(win_id)

local buf = vim.api.nvim_win_get_buf(win_id)

local textwidth = vim.bo[buf].textwidth

textwidth = (textwidth == 0) and math.min(vim.o.columns, 79) or textwidth

local colorcolumn = vim.wo[win_id].colorcolumn

if colorcolumn ~= '' then

local cc = vim.split(colorcolumn, ',')[1]

local is_cc_relative = vim.tbl_contains({ '-', '+' }, cc:sub(1, 1))

if is_cc_relative then

return textwidth + tonumber(cc)

else

return tonumber(cc)

end

else

return textwidth

end

--- Set up automated change of current directory

---

--- What it does:

--- - Creates autocommand which on every |BufEnter| event with |MiniMisc.find_root()|

--- finds root directory for current buffer file and sets |current-directory|

--- to it (using |chdir()|).

--- - Resets |autochdir| to `false`.

---

--- Note: requires |vim.fs| module (present in Neovim>=0.8).

---

---@param names table|function|nil Forwarded to |MiniMisc.find_root()|.

---@param fallback function|nil Forwarded to |MiniMisc.find_root()|.

---

---@usage >

--- require('mini.misc').setup()

--- MiniMisc.setup_auto_root()

MiniMisc.setup_auto_root = function(names, fallback)

if vim.fs == nil then

vim.notify('(mini.misc) `setup_auto_root()` requires `vim.fs` module (present in Neovim>=0.8).')

return

end

names = names or { '.git', 'Makefile' }

if not (H.is_array_of(names, H.is_string) or vim.is_callable(names)) then

H.error('Argument `names` of `setup_auto_root()` should be array of string file names or a callable.')

end

fallback = fallback or function() return nil end

if not vim.is_callable(fallback) then H.error('Argument `fallback` of `setup_auto_root()` should be callable.') end

-- Disable conflicting option

vim.o.autochdir = false

-- Create autocommand

local set_root = function(data)

local root = MiniMisc.find_root(data.buf, names, fallback)

if root == nil then return end

vim.fn.chdir(root)

end

local augroup = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('MiniMiscAutoRoot', {})

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd(

'BufEnter',

{ group = augroup, callback = set_root, desc = 'Find root and change current directory' }

)

end

--- Find root directory

---

--- Based on a buffer name (full path to file opened in a buffer) find a root

--- directory. If buffer is not 10BC8 associated with file, returns `nil`.

---

--- Root directory is a directory containing at least one of pre-defined files.

--- It is searched using |vim.fn.find()| with `upward = true` starting from

--- directory of current buffer file until first occurrence of root file(s).

---

--- Notes:

--- - Requires |vim.fs| module (present in Neovim>=0.8).

--- - Uses directory path caching to speed up computations. This means that no

--- changes in root directory will be detected after directory path was already

--- used in this function. Reload Neovim to account for that.

---

---@param buf_id number|nil Buffer identifier (see |bufnr()|) to use.

--- Default: 0 for current.

---@param names table|function|nil Array of file names or a callable used to

--- identify a root directory. Forwarded to |vim.fs.find()|.

--- Default: `{ '.git', 'Makefile' }`.

---@param fallback function|nil Callable fallback to use if no root is found

--- with |vim.fs.find()|. Will be called with a buffer path and should return

--- a valid directory path.

MiniMisc.find_root = function(buf_id, names, fallback)

buf_id = buf_id or 0

names = names or { '.git', 'Makefile' }

fallback = fallback or function() return nil end

if type(buf_id) ~= 'number' then H.error('Argument `buf_id` of `find_root()` should be number.') end

if not (H.is_array_of(names, H.is_string) or vim.is_callable(names)) then

H.error('Argument `names` of `find_root()` should be array of string file names or a callable.')

end

if not vim.is_callable(fallback) then H.error('Argument `fallback` of `find_root()` should be callable.') end

-- Compute directory to start search from. NOTEs on why not using file path:

-- - This has better performance because `vim.fs.find()` is called less.

-- - *Needs* to be a directory for callable `names` to work.

-- - Later search is done including initial `path` if directory, so this

-- should work for detecting buffer directory as root.

local path = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_name(buf_id)

if path == '' then return end

local dir_path = vim.fs.dirname(path)

-- Try using cache

local res = H.root_cache[dir_path]

if res ~= nil then return res end

-- Find root

local root_file = vim.fs.find(names, { path = dir_path, upward = true })[1]

if root_file ~= nil then

res = vim.fs.dirname(root_file)

else

res = fallback(path)

end

-- Use absolute path to an existing directory

if type(res) ~= 'string' then return end

res = vim.fn.fnamemodify(res, ':p')

if vim.fn.isdirectory(res) == 0 then return end

-- Cache result per directory path

H.root_cache[dir_path] = res

return res

end

H.root_cache = {}

--- Restore cursor position on file open

---

--- When reopening a file this will make sure the cursor is placed back to the

--- position where you left before. This implements |restore-cursor| in a nicer way.

--- File should have a recognized file type (see 'filetype') and be opened in

--- a normal buffer (see 'buftype').

---

--- Note: it relies on file mark data stored in 'shadafile' (see |shada-f|).

--- Be sure to enable it.

---

---@param opts table|nil Options for |MiniMisc.restore_cursor|. Possible fields:

--- - <center> - (boolean) Center the window after we restored the cursor.

--- Default: `true`.

--- - <ignore_filetype> - Array with file types to be ignored (see 'filetype').

--- Default: `{ "gitcommit", "gitrebase" }`.

---

---@usage >

--- require('mini.misc').setup_restore_cursor()

MiniMisc.setup_restore_cursor = function(opts)

opts = opts or {}

opts.ignore_filetype = opts.ignore_filetype or { 'gitcommit', 'gitrebase' }

if not H.is_array_of(opts.ignore_filetype, H.is_string) then

H.error('In `setup_restore_cursor()` `opts.ignore_filetype` should be an array of strings.')

end

if opts.center == nil then opts.center = true end

if type(opts.center) ~= 'boolean' then H.error('In `setup_restore_cursor()` `opts.center` should be a boolean.') end

-- Create autocommand which runs once on `FileType` for every new buffer

local augroup = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('MiniMiscRestoreCursor', {})

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('BufReadPre', {

group = augroup,

callback = function(data)

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('FileType', {

buffer = data.buf,

callback = function() H.restore_cursor(opts) end,

})

end,

})

end

H.restore_cursor = function(opts)

-- Stop if not a normal buffer

if vim.bo.buftype ~= '' then return end

-- Stop if filetype is ignored

if vim.tbl_contains(opts.ignore_filetype, vim.bo.filetype) then return end

-- Stop if line is already specified (like during start with `nvim file +num`)

local cursor_line = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]

if cursor_line > 1 then return end

-- Stop if can't restore proper line for some reason

local mark_line = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_mark(0, [["]])[1]

local n_lines = vim.api.nvim_buf_line_count(0)

if not (1 <= mark_line and mark_line <= n_lines) then return end

-- Restore cursor and open just enough folds

vim.cmd([[normal! g`"zv]])

-- Center window

if opts.center then vim.cmd('normal! zz') end

end

--- Compute summary statistics of numerical array

---

--- This might be useful to compute summary of time benchmarking with

--- |MiniMisc.bench_time|.

---

---@param t table Array (table suitable for `ipairs`) of numbers.

---

---@return table Table with summary values under following keys (may be

--- extended in the future): <maximum>, <mean>, <median>, <minimum>, <n>

--- (number of elements), <sd> (sample standard deviation).

MiniMisc.stat_summary = function(t)

if not H.is_array_of(t, H.is_number) then

H.error('Input of `MiniMisc.stat_summary()` should be an array of numbers.')

end

-- Welford algorithm of computing variance

-- Source: https://www.johndcook.com/blog/skewness_kurtosis/

local n = #t

local delta, m1, m2 = 0, 0, 0

local minimum, maximum = math.huge, -math.huge

for i, x in ipairs(t) do

delta = x - m1

m1 = m1 + delta / i

m2 = m2 + delta * (x - m1)

-- Extremums

minimum = x < minimum and x or minimum

maximum = x > maximum and x or maximum

end

return {

maximum = maximum,

mean = m1,

median = H.compute_median(t),

minimum = minimum,

n = n,

sd = math.sqrt(n > 1 and m2 / (n - 1) or 0),

}

end

H.compute_median = function(t)

local n = #t

if n == 0 then return 0 end

local t_sorted = vim.deepcopy(t)

table.sort(t_sorted)

return 0.5 * (t_sorted[math.ceil(0.5 * n)] + t_sorted[math.ceil(0.5 * (n + 1))])

end

--- Return "first" elements of table as decided by `pairs`

---

--- Note: order of elements might vary.

---

---@param t table Input table.

---@param n number|nil Maximum number of first elements. Default: 5.

---

---@return table Table with at most `n` first elements of `t` (with same keys).

MiniMisc.tbl_head = function(t, n)

n = n or 5

local res, n_res = {}, 0

for k, val in pairs(t) do

if n_res >= n then return res end

res[k] = val

n_res = n_res + 1

end

return res

end

--- Return "last" elements of table as decided by `pairs`

---

--- This function makes two passes through elements of `t`:

--- - First to count number of elements.

--- - Second to construct result.

---

--- Note: order of elements might vary.

---

---@param t table Input table.

---@param n number|nil Maximum number of last elements. Default: 5.

---

---@return table Table with at most `n` last elements of `t` (with same keys).

MiniMisc.tbl_tail = function(t, n)

n = n or 5

-- Count number of elements on first pass

local n_all = 0

for _, _ in pairs(t) do

n_all = n_all + 1

end

-- Construct result on second pass

local res = {}

local i, start_i = 0, n_all - n + 1

for k, val in pairs(t) do

i = i + 1

if i >= start_i then res[k] = val end

end

return res

end

--- Add possibility of nested comment leader

---

--- This works by parsing 'commentstring' buffer option, extracting

--- non-whitespace comment leader (symbols on the left of commented line), and

--- locally modifying 'comments' option (by prepending `n:<leader>`). Does

--- nothing if 'commentstring' is empty or has comment symbols both in front

--- and back (like "/*%s*/").

---

--- Nested comment leader added with this function is useful for formatting

--- nested comments. For example, have in Lua "first-level" comments with '--'

--- and "second-level" comments with '----'. With nested comment leader second

--- type can be formatted with `gq` in the same way as first one.

---

--- Recommended usage is with |autocmd|:

--- `autocmd BufEnter * lua pcall(require('mini.misc').use_nested_comments)`

---

--- Note: for most filetypes 'commentstring' option is added only when buffer

--- with this filetype is entered, so using non-current `buf_id` can not lead

--- to desired effect.

---

---@param buf_id number|nil Buffer identifier (see |bufnr()|) in which function

--- will operate. Default: 0 for current.

MiniMisc.use_nested_comments = function(buf_id)

buf_id = buf_id or 0

local commentstring = vim.bo[buf_id].commentstring

if commentstring == '' then return end

-- Extract raw comment leader from 'commentstring' option

local comment_parts = vim.tbl_filter(function(x) return x ~= '' end, vim.split(commentstring, '%s', true))

-- Don't do anything if 'commentstring' is like '/*%s*/' (as in 'json')

if #comment_parts > 1 then return end

-- Get comment leader by removing whitespace

local leader = vim.trim(comment_parts[1])

local comments = vim.bo[buf_id].comments

local new_comments = string.format('n:%s,%s', leader, comments)

vim.api.nvim_buf_set_option(buf_id, 'comments', new_comments)

end

--- Zoom in and out of a buffer, making it full screen in a floating window

---

--- This function is useful when working with multiple windows but temporarily

--- needing to zoom into one to see more of the code from that buffer. Call it

--- again (without arguments) to zoom out.

---

---@param buf_id number|nil Buffer identifier (see |bufnr()|) to be zoomed.

--- Default: 0 for current.

---@param config table|nil Optional config for window (as for |nvim_open_win()|).

MiniMisc.zoom = function(buf_id, config)

if H.zoom_winid and vim.api.nvim_win_is_valid(H.zoom_winid) then

vim.api.nvim_win_close(H.zoom_winid, true)

H.zoom_winid = nil

else

buf_id = buf_id or 0

-- Currently very big `width` and `height` get truncated to maximum allowed

local default_config = { relative = 'editor', row = 0, col = 0, width = 1000, height = 1000 }

config = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', default_config, config or {})

H.zoom_winid = vim.api.nvim_open_win(buf_id, true, config)

vim.wo.winblend = 0

vim.cmd('normal! zz')

end

-- Helper data ================================================================

-- Module default config

H.default_config = vim.deepcopy(MiniMisc.config)

-- Window identifier of current zoom (for `zoom()`)

H.zoom_winid = nil

-- Helper functionality =======================================================

-- Settings -------------------------------------------------------------------

H.setup_config = function(config)

-- General idea: if some table elements are not present in user-supplied

-- `config`, take them from default config

vim.validate({ config = { config, 'table', true } })

config = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', vim.deepcopy(H.default_config), config or {})

vim.validate({

make_global = {

config.make_global,

function(x)

if type(x) ~= 'table' then return false end

local present_fields = vim.tbl_keys(MiniMisc)

for _, v in pairs(x) do

if not vim.tbl_contains(present_fields, v) then return false end

end

return true

end,

'`make_global` should be a table with `MiniMisc` actual fields',

})

return config

end

H.apply_config = function(config)

MiniMisc.config = config

for _, v in pairs(config.make_global) do

_G[v] = MiniMisc[v]

end

-- Utilities ------------------------------------------------------------------

H.error = function(msg) error(string.format('(mini.misc) %s', msg)) end

H.is_array_of = function(x, predicate)

if not vim.tbl_islist(x) then return false end

for _, v in ipairs(x) do

if not predicate(v) then return false end

end

return true

end

H.is_number = function(x) return type(x) == 'number' end

H.is_string = function(x) return type(x) == 'string' end

return MiniMisc

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