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"Logging functions for Mininet."
import logging
from logging import Logger
import types
# Create a new loglevel, 'CLI info', which enables a Mininet user to see only
# the output of the commands they execute, plus any errors or warnings. This
# level is in between info and warning. CLI info-level commands should not be
# printed during regression tests.
OUTPUT = 25
LEVELS = { 'debug': logging.DEBUG,
'info': logging.INFO,
'output': OUTPUT,
'warning': logging.WARNING,
'error': logging.ERROR,
'critical': logging.CRITICAL }
# change this to logging.INFO to get printouts when running unit tests
LOGLEVELDEFAULT = OUTPUT
#default: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
LOGMSGFORMAT = '%(message)s'
# Modified from python2.5/__init__.py
class StreamHandlerNoNewline( logging.StreamHandler ):
"""StreamHandler that doesn't print newlines by default.
Since StreamHandler automatically adds newlines, define a mod to more
easily support interactive mode when we want it, or errors-only logging
for running unit tests."""
def emit( self, record ):
"""Emit a record.
If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record.
The record is then written to the stream with a trailing newline
[ N.B. this may be removed depending on feedback ]. If exception
information is present, it is formatted using
traceback.printException and appended to the stream."""
try:
msg = self.format( record )
fs = '%s' # was '%s\n'
if not hasattr( types, 'UnicodeType' ): # if no unicode support...
self.stream.write( fs % msg )
else:
try:
self.stream.write( fs % msg )
except UnicodeError:
self.stream.write( fs % msg.encode( 'UTF-8' ) )
self.flush()
except ( KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit ):
raise
except:
self.handleError( record )
class Singleton( type ):
"""Singleton pattern from Wikipedia
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_Pattern
Intended to be used as a __metaclass_ param, as shown for the class
below."""
def __init__( cls, name, bases, dict_ ):
super( Singleton, cls ).__init__( name, bases, dict_ )
cls.instance = None
def __call__( cls, *args, **kw ):
if cls.instance is None:
cls.instance = super( Singleton, cls ).__call__( *args, **kw )
return cls.instance
class MininetLogger( Logger, object ):
"""Mininet-specific logger
Enable each mininet .py file to with one import:
from mininet.log import [lg, info, error]
...get a default logger that doesn't require one newline per logging
call.
Inherit from object to ensure that we have at least one new-style base
class, and can then use the __metaclass__ directive, to prevent this
error:
TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
a new-style class can't have only classic bases
If Python2.5/logging/__init__.py defined Filterer as a new-style class,
via Filterer( object ): rather than Filterer, we wouldn't need this.
Use singleton pattern to ensure only one logger is ever created."""
__metaclass__ = Singleton
def __init__( self ):
Logger.__init__( self, "mininet" )
# create console handler
ch = StreamHandlerNoNewline()
# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter( LOGMSGFORMAT )
# add formatter to ch
ch.setFormatter( formatter )
# add ch to lg
self.addHandler( ch )
self.setLogLevel()
def setLogLevel( self, levelname=None ):
"""Setup loglevel.
Convenience function to support lowercase names.
levelName: level name from LEVELS"""
level = LOGLEVELDEFAULT
if levelname is not None:
if levelname not in LEVELS:
raise Exception( 'unknown levelname seen in setLogLevel' )
else:
level = LEVELS.get( levelname, level )
self.setLevel( level )
self.handlers[ 0 ].setLevel( level )
# pylint: disable-msg=E0202
# "An attribute inherited from mininet.log hide this method"
# Not sure why this is occurring - this function definitely gets called.
# See /usr/lib/python2.5/logging/__init__.py; modified from warning()
def output( self, msg, *args, **kwargs ):
"""Log 'msg % args' with severity 'OUTPUT'.
To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info
with a true value, e.g.
logger.warning("Houston, we have a %s", "cli output", exc_info=1)
"""
if self.manager.disable >= OUTPUT:
return
if self.isEnabledFor( OUTPUT ):
self._log( OUTPUT, msg, args, kwargs )
# pylint: enable-msg=E0202
lg = MininetLogger()
# Make things a bit more convenient by adding aliases
# (info, warn, error, debug) and allowing info( 'this', 'is', 'OK' )
# In the future we may wish to make things more efficient by only
# doing the join (and calling the function) unless the logging level
# is high enough.
def makeListCompatible( fn ):
"""Return a new function allowing fn( 'a 1 b' ) to be called as
newfn( 'a', 1, 'b' )"""
def newfn( *args ):
"Generated function. Closure-ish."
if len( args ) == 1:
return fn( *args )
args = ' '.join( [ str( arg ) for arg in args ] )
return fn( args )
# Fix newfn's name and docstring
setattr( newfn, '__name__', fn.__name__ )
setattr( newfn, '__doc__', fn.__doc__ )
return newfn
info, output, warn, error, debug = (
lg.info, lg.output, lg.warn, lg.error, lg.debug ) = [
makeListCompatible( f ) for f in
lg.info, lg.output, lg.warn, lg.error, lg.debug ]
setLogLevel = lg.setLogLevel