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 * File IO functions
 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
if(!defined('DOKU_INC')) die('meh.');
 * Removes empty directories
 * Sends IO_NAMESPACE_DELETED events for 'pages' and 'media' namespaces.
 * Event data:
 * $data[0]    ns: The colon separated namespace path minus the trailing page name.
 * $data[1]    ns_type: 'pages' or 'media' namespace tree.
 * @todo use safemode hack
 * @param string $id      - a pageid, the namespace of that id will be tried to deleted
 * @param string $basedir - the config name of the type to delete (datadir or mediadir usally)
 * @return bool - true if at least one namespace was deleted
 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function io_sweepNS($id,$basedir='datadir'){
    global $conf;
    $types = array ('datadir'=>'pages', 'mediadir'=>'media');
    $ns_type = (isset($types[$basedir])?$types[$basedir]:false);
    $delone = false;
    //scan all namespaces
    while(($id = getNS($id)) !== false){
        $dir = $conf[$basedir].'/'.utf8_encodeFN(str_replace(':','/',$id));
        //try to delete dir else return
        if(@rmdir($dir)) {
            if ($ns_type!==false) {
                $data = array($id, $ns_type);
                $delone = true; // we deleted at least one dir
                trigger_event('IO_NAMESPACE_DELETED', $data);
        } else { return $delone; }
    return $delone;
 * Used to read in a DokuWiki page from file, and send IO_WIKIPAGE_READ events.
 * Generates the action event which delegates to io_readFile().
 * Action plugins are allowed to modify the page content in transit.
 * The file path should not be changed.
 * Event data:
 * $data[0]    The raw arguments for io_readFile as an array.
 * $data[1]    ns: The colon separated namespace path minus the trailing page name. (false if root ns)
 * $data[2]    page_name: The wiki page name.
 * $data[3]    rev: The page revision, false for current wiki pages.
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function io_readWikiPage($file, $id, $rev=false) {
    if (empty($rev)) { $rev = false; }
    $data = array(array($file, true), getNS($id), noNS($id), $rev);
    return trigger_event('IO_WIKIPAGE_READ', $data, '_io_readWikiPage_action', false);
 * Callback adapter for io_readFile().
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function _io_readWikiPage_action($data) {
    if (is_array($data) && is_array($data[0]) && count($data[0])===2) {
        return call_user_func_array('io_readFile', $data[0]);
    } else {
        return ''; //callback error
 * Returns content of $file as cleaned string.
 * Uses gzip if extension is .gz
 * If you want to use the returned value in unserialize
 * be sure to set $clean to false!
 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_readFile($file,$clean=true){
    $ret = '';
    if(@file_exists($file)){
        if(substr($file,-3) == '.gz'){
            $ret = join('',gzfile($file));
        }else if(substr($file,-4) == '.bz2'){
            $ret = bzfile($file);
        }else{
            $ret = file_get_contents($file);
    if($clean){
        return cleanText($ret);
        return $ret;
 * Returns the content of a .bz2 compressed file as string
 * @author marcel senf <marcel@rucksackreinigung.de>
function bzfile($file){
    $bz = bzopen($file,"r");
    $str = '';
    while (!feof($bz)){
        //8192 seems to be the maximum buffersize?
        $str = $str . bzread($bz,8192);
    bzclose($bz);
    return $str;
 * Used to write out a DokuWiki page to file, and send IO_WIKIPAGE_WRITE events.
 * This generates an action event and delegates to io_saveFile().
 * Action plugins are allowed to modify the page content in transit.
 * The file path should not be changed.
 * (The append parameter is set to false.)
 * Event data:
 * $data[0]    The raw arguments for io_saveFile as an array.
 * $data[1]    ns: The colon separated namespace path minus the trailing page name. (false if root ns)
 * $data[2]    page_name: The wiki page name.
 * $data[3]    rev: The page revision, false for current wiki pages.
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function io_writeWikiPage($file, $content, $id, $rev=false) {
    if (empty($rev)) { $rev = false; }
    if ($rev===false) { io_createNamespace($id); } // create namespaces as needed
    $data = array(array($file, $content, false), getNS($id), noNS($id), $rev);
    return trigger_event('IO_WIKIPAGE_WRITE', $data, '_io_writeWikiPage_action', false);
 * Callback adapter for io_saveFile().
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function _io_writeWikiPage_action($data) {
    if (is_array($data) && is_array($data[0]) && count($data[0])===3) {
        return call_user_func_array('io_saveFile', $data[0]);
    } else {
        return false; //callback error
 * Saves $content to $file.
 * If the third parameter is set to true the given content
 * will be appended.
 * Uses gzip if extension is .gz
 * and bz2 if extension is .bz2
 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @return bool true on success
function io_saveFile($file,$content,$append=false){
    global $conf;
    $mode = ($append) ? 'ab' : 'wb';
    $fileexists = @file_exists($file);
    io_makeFileDir($file);
    io_lock($file);
    if(substr($file,-3) == '.gz'){
        $fh = @gzopen($file,$mode.'9');
        if(!$fh){
            msg("Writing $file failed",-1);
            io_unlock($file);
            return false;
        gzwrite($fh, $content);
        gzclose($fh);
    }else if(substr($file,-4) == '.bz2'){
        $fh = @bzopen($file,$mode{0});
        if(!$fh){
            msg("Writing $file failed", -1);
            io_unlock($file);
            return false;
        bzwrite($fh, $content);
        bzclose($fh);
        $fh = @fopen($file,$mode);
        if(!$fh){
            msg("Writing $file failed",-1);
            io_unlock($file);
            return false;
        fwrite($fh, $content);
        fclose($fh);
    if(!$fileexists and !empty($conf['fperm'])) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
    io_unlock($file);
    return true;
 * Delete exact linematch for $badline from $file.
 * Be sure to include the trailing newline in $badline
 * Uses gzip if extension is .gz
 * 2005-10-14 : added regex option -- Christopher Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 * @author Steven Danz <steven-danz@kc.rr.com>
 * @return bool true on success
function io_deleteFromFile($file,$badline,$regex=false){
    if (!@file_exists($file)) return true;
    io_lock($file);
    // load into array
    if(substr($file,-3) == '.gz'){
        $lines = gzfile($file);
        $lines = file($file);
    // remove all matching lines
    if ($regex) {
        $lines = preg_grep($badline,$lines,PREG_GREP_INVERT);
    } else {
        $pos = array_search($badline,$lines); //return null or false if not found
        while(is_int($pos)){
            unset($lines[$pos]);
            $pos = array_search($badline,$lines);
    if(count($lines)){
        $content = join('',$lines);
        if(substr($file,-3) == '.gz'){
            $fh = @gzopen($file,'wb9');
            if(!$fh){
                msg("Removing content from $file failed",-1);
                io_unlock($file);
                return false;
            gzwrite($fh, $content);
            gzclose($fh);
        }else{
            $fh = @fopen($file,'wb');
            if(!$fh){
                msg("Removing content from $file failed",-1);
                io_unlock($file);
                return false;
            fwrite($fh, $content);
            fclose($fh);
        @unlink($file);
    io_unlock($file);
    return true;
 * Tries to lock a file
 * Locking is only done for io_savefile and uses directories
 * inside $conf['lockdir']
 * It waits maximal 3 seconds for the lock, after this time
 * the lock is assumed to be stale and the function goes on
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_lock($file){
    global $conf;
    // no locking if safemode hack
    if($conf['safemodehack']) return;
    $lockDir = $conf['lockdir'].'/'.md5($file);
    @ignore_user_abort(1);
    $timeStart = time();
        //waited longer than 3 seconds? -> stale lock
        if ((time() - $timeStart) > 3) break;
        $locked = @mkdir($lockDir, $conf['dmode']);
        if($locked){
            if(!empty($conf['dperm'])) chmod($lockDir, $conf['dperm']);
            break;
        usleep(50);
    } while ($locked === false);
 * Unlocks a file
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_unlock($file){
    global $conf;
    // no locking if safemode hack
    if($conf['safemodehack']) return;
    $lockDir = $conf['lockdir'].'/'.md5($file);
    @rmdir($lockDir);
    @ignore_user_abort(0);
 * Create missing namespace directories and send the IO_NAMESPACE_CREATED events
 * in the order of directory creation. (Parent directories first.)
 * Event data:
 * $data[0]    ns: The colon separated namespace path minus the trailing page name.
 * $data[1]    ns_type: 'pages' or 'media' namespace tree.
 * @author Ben Coburn <btcoburn@silicodon.net>
function io_createNamespace($id, $ns_type='pages') {
    // verify ns_type
    $types = array('pages'=>'wikiFN', 'media'=>'mediaFN');
    if (!isset($types[$ns_type])) {
        trigger_error('Bad $ns_type parameter for io_createNamespace().');
        return;
    // make event list
    $missing = array();
    $ns_stack = explode(':', $id);
    $ns = $id;
    $tmp = dirname( $file = call_user_func($types[$ns_type], $ns) );
    while (!@is_dir($tmp) && !(@file_exists($tmp) && !is_dir($tmp))) {
        array_pop($ns_stack);
        $ns = implode(':', $ns_stack);
        if (strlen($ns)==0) { break; }
        $missing[] = $ns;
        $tmp = dirname(call_user_func($types[$ns_type], $ns));
    // make directories
    io_makeFileDir($file);
    // send the events
    $missing = array_reverse($missing); // inside out
    foreach ($missing as $ns) {
        $data = array($ns, $ns_type);
        trigger_event('IO_NAMESPACE_CREATED', $data);
 * Create the directory needed for the given file
 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_makeFileDir($file){
    global $conf;
    $dir = dirname($file);
    if(!@is_dir($dir)){
        io_mkdir_p($dir) || msg("Creating directory $dir failed",-1);
 * Creates a directory hierachy.
 * @link    http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mkdir.php
 * @author  <saint@corenova.com>
 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_mkdir_p($target){
    global $conf;
    if (@is_dir($target)||empty($target)) return 1; // best case check first
    if (@file_exists($target) && !is_dir($target)) return 0;
    //recursion
    if (io_mkdir_p(substr($target,0,strrpos($target,'/')))){
        if($conf['safemodehack']){
            $dir = preg_replace('/^'.preg_quote(fullpath($conf['ftp']['root']),'/').'/','', $target);
            return io_mkdir_ftp($dir);
        }else{
            $ret = @mkdir($target,$conf['dmode']); // crawl back up & create dir tree
            if($ret && $conf['dperm']) chmod($target, $conf['dperm']);
            return $ret;
    return 0;
 * Creates a directory using FTP
 * This is used when the safemode workaround is enabled
 * @author <andi@splitbrain.org>
function io_mkdir_ftp($dir){
    global $conf;
    if(!function_exists('ftp_connect')){
        msg("FTP support not found - safemode workaround not usable",-1);
        return false;
    $conn = @ftp_connect($conf['ftp']['host'],$conf['ftp']['port'],10);
    if(!$conn){
        msg("FTP connection failed",-1);
        return false;
    if(!@ftp_login($conn, $conf['ftp']['user'], conf_decodeString($conf['ftp']['pass']))){
        msg("FTP login failed",-1);
        return false;
    //create directory
    $ok = @ftp_mkdir($conn, $dir);
    //set permissions
    @ftp_site($conn,sprintf("CHMOD %04o %s",$conf['dmode'],$dir));
    @ftp_close($conn);
    return $ok;
 * Creates a unique temporary directory and returns
 * its path.
 * @author Michael Klier <chi@chimeric.de>
function io_mktmpdir() {
    global $conf;
    $base = $conf['tmpdir'];
    $dir  = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
    $tmpdir = $base.'/'.$dir;
    if(io_mkdir_p($tmpdir)) {
        return($tmpdir);
    } else {
        return false;
 * downloads a file from the net and saves it
 * if $useAttachment is false,
 * - $file is the full filename to save the file, incl. path
 * - if successful will return true, false otherwise
 * if $useAttachment is true,
 * - $file is the directory where the file should be saved
 * - if successful will return the name used for the saved file, false otherwise
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
function io_download($url,$file,$useAttachment=false,$defaultName='',$maxSize=2097152){
    global $conf;
    $http = new DokuHTTPClient();
    $http->max_bodysize = $maxSize;
    $http->timeout = 25; //max. 25 sec
    $http->keep_alive = false; // we do single ops here, no need for keep-alive
    $data = $http->get($url);
    if(!$data) return false;
    $name = '';
    if ($useAttachment) {
        if (isset($http->resp_headers['content-disposition'])) {
            $content_disposition = $http->resp_headers['content-disposition'];
            $match=array();
            if (is_string($content_disposition) &&
                    preg_match('/attachment;\s*filename\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"/i', $content_disposition, $match)) {
                $name = utf8_basename($match[1]);
        if (!$name) {
            if (!$defaultName) return false;
            $name = $defaultName;
        $file = $file.$name;
    $fileexists = @file_exists($file);
    $fp = @fopen($file,"w");
    if(!$fp) return false;
    fwrite($fp,$data);
    fclose($fp);
    if(!$fileexists and $conf['fperm']) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
    if ($useAttachment) return $name;
    return true;
 * Windows compatible rename
 * rename() can not overwrite existing files on Windows
 * this function will use copy/unlink instead
function io_rename($from,$to){
    global $conf;
    if(!@rename($from,$to)){
        if(@copy($from,$to)){
            if($conf['fperm']) chmod($to, $conf['fperm']);
            @unlink($from);
            return true;
        return false;
    return true;
 * Runs an external command and returns its output as string
 * @author Harry Brueckner <harry_b@eml.cc>
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @deprecated
function io_runcmd($cmd){
    $fh = popen($cmd, "r");
    if(!$fh) return false;
    $ret = '';
    while (!feof($fh)) {
        $ret .= fread($fh, 8192);
    pclose($fh);
    return $ret;
 * Runs an external command with input and output pipes.
 * Returns the exit code from the process.
 * @author Tom N Harris <tnharris@whoopdedo.org>
function io_exec($cmd, $input, &$output){
    $descspec = array(
            0=>array("pipe","r"),
            1=>array("pipe","w"),
            2=>array("pipe","w"));
    $ph = proc_open($cmd, $descspec, $pipes);
    if(!$ph) return -1;
    fclose($pipes[2]); // ignore stderr
    fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
    fclose($pipes[0]);
    $output = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
    fclose($pipes[1]);
    return proc_close($ph);
 * Search a file for matching lines
 * This is probably not faster than file()+preg_grep() but less
 * memory intensive because not the whole file needs to be loaded
 * at once.
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 * @param  string $file    The file to search
 * @param  string $pattern PCRE pattern
 * @param  int    $max     How many lines to return (0 for all)
 * @param  bool   $backref When true returns array with backreferences instead of lines
 * @return array matching lines or backref, false on error
function io_grep($file,$pattern,$max=0,$backref=false){
    $fh = @fopen($file,'r');
    if(!$fh) return false;
    $matches = array();
    $cnt  = 0;
    $line = '';
    while (!feof($fh)) {
        $line .= fgets($fh, 4096);  // read full line
        if(substr($line,-1) != "\n") continue;
        // check if line matches
        if(preg_match($pattern,$line,$match)){
            if($backref){
                $matches[] = $match;
            }else{
                $matches[] = $line;
            $cnt++;
        if($max && $max == $cnt) break;
        $line = '';
    fclose($fh);
    return $matches;
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