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3675 lines (3065 loc) · 89.7 KB
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<?php
/**
* lessphp v0.4.0
* http://leafo.net/lessphp
*
* LESS css compiler, adapted from http://lesscss.org
*
* Copyright 2012, Leaf Corcoran <leafot@gmail.com>
* Licensed under MIT or GPLv3, see LICENSE
*/
/**
* The less compiler and parser.
*
* Converting LESS to CSS is a three stage process. The incoming file is parsed
* by `lessc_parser` into a syntax tree, then it is compiled into another tree
* representing the CSS structure by `lessc`. The CSS tree is fed into a
* formatter, like `lessc_formatter` which then outputs CSS as a string.
*
* During the first compile, all values are *reduced*, which means that their
* types are brought to the lowest form before being dump as strings. This
* handles math equations, variable dereferences, and the like.
*
* The `parse` function of `lessc` is the entry point.
*
* In summary:
*
* The `lessc` class creates an intstance of the parser, feeds it LESS code,
* then transforms the resulting tree to a CSS tree. This class also holds the
* evaluation context, such as all available mixins and variables at any given
* time.
*
* The `lessc_parser` class is only concerned with parsing its input.
*
* The `lessc_formatter` takes a CSS tree, and dumps it to a formatted string,
* handling things like indentation.
*/
class lessc {
static public $VERSION = "v0.4.0";
static protected $TRUE = array("keyword", "true");
static protected $FALSE = array("keyword", "false");
protected $libFunctions = array();
protected $registeredVars = array();
protected $preserveComments = false;
public $vPrefix = '@'; // prefix of abstract properties
public $mPrefix = '$'; // prefix of abstract blocks
public $parentSelector = '&';
public $importDisabled = false;
public $importDir = '';
protected $numberPrecision = null;
protected $allParsedFiles = array();
// set to the parser that generated the current line when compiling
// so we know how to create error messages
protected $sourceParser = null;
protected $sourceLoc = null;
static public $defaultValue = array("keyword", "");
static protected $nextImportId = 0; // uniquely identify imports
// attempts to find the path of an import url, returns null for css files
protected function findImport($url) {
foreach ((array)$this->importDir as $dir) {
$full = $dir.(substr($dir, -1) != '/' ? '/' : '').$url;
if ($this->fileExists($file = $full.'.less') || $this->fileExists($file = $full)) {
return $file;
}
}
return null;
}
protected function fileExists($name) {
return is_file($name);
}
static public function compressList($items, $delim) {
if (!isset($items[1]) && isset($items[0])) return $items[0];
else return array('list', $delim, $items);
}
static public function preg_quote($what) {
return preg_quote($what, '/');
}
protected function tryImport($importPath, $parentBlock, $out) {
if ($importPath[0] == "function" && $importPath[1] == "url") {
$importPath = $this->flattenList($importPath[2]);
}
$str = $this->coerceString($importPath);
if ($str === null) return false;
$url = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($str));
// don't import if it ends in css
if (substr_compare($url, '.css', -4, 4) === 0) return false;
$realPath = $this->findImport($url);
if ($realPath === null) return false;
if ($this->importDisabled) {
return array(false, "/* import disabled */");
}
if (isset($this->allParsedFiles[realpath($realPath)])) {
return array(false, null);
}
$this->addParsedFile($realPath);
$parser = $this->makeParser($realPath);
$root = $parser->parse(file_get_contents($realPath));
// set the parents of all the block props
foreach ($root->props as $prop) {
if ($prop[0] == "block") {
$prop[1]->parent = $parentBlock;
}
}
// copy mixins into scope, set their parents
// bring blocks from import into current block
// TODO: need to mark the source parser these came from this file
foreach ($root->children as $childName => $child) {
if (isset($parentBlock->children[$childName])) {
$parentBlock->children[$childName] = array_merge(
$parentBlock->children[$childName],
$child);
} else {
$parentBlock->children[$childName] = $child;
}
}
$pi = pathinfo($realPath);
$dir = $pi["dirname"];
list($top, $bottom) = $this->sortProps($root->props, true);
$this->compileImportedProps($top, $parentBlock, $out, $parser, $dir);
return array(true, $bottom, $parser, $dir);
}
protected function compileImportedProps($props, $block, $out, $sourceParser, $importDir) {
$oldSourceParser = $this->sourceParser;
$oldImport = $this->importDir;
// TODO: this is because the importDir api is stupid
$this->importDir = (array)$this->importDir;
array_unshift($this->importDir, $importDir);
foreach ($props as $prop) {
$this->compileProp($prop, $block, $out);
}
$this->importDir = $oldImport;
$this->sourceParser = $oldSourceParser;
}
/**
* Recursively compiles a block.
*
* A block is analogous to a CSS block in most cases. A single LESS document
* is encapsulated in a block when parsed, but it does not have parent tags
* so all of it's children appear on the root level when compiled.
*
* Blocks are made up of props and children.
*
* Props are property instructions, array tuples which describe an action
* to be taken, eg. write a property, set a variable, mixin a block.
*
* The children of a block are just all the blocks that are defined within.
* This is used to look up mixins when performing a mixin.
*
* Compiling the block involves pushing a fresh environment on the stack,
* and iterating through the props, compiling each one.
*
* See lessc::compileProp()
*
*/
protected function compileBlock($block) {
switch ($block->type) {
case "root":
$this->compileRoot($block);
break;
case null:
$this->compileCSSBlock($block);
break;
case "media":
$this->compileMedia($block);
break;
case "directive":
$name = "@" . $block->name;
if (!empty($block->value)) {
$name .= " " . $this->compileValue($this->reduce($block->value));
}
$this->compileNestedBlock($block, array($name));
break;
default:
$this->throwError("unknown block type: $block->type\n");
}
}
protected function compileCSSBlock($block) {
$env = $this->pushEnv();
$selectors = $this->compileSelectors($block->tags);
$env->selectors = $this->multiplySelectors($selectors);
$out = $this->makeOutputBlock(null, $env->selectors);
$this->scope->children[] = $out;
$this->compileProps($block, $out);
$block->scope = $env; // mixins carry scope with them!
$this->popEnv();
}
protected function compileMedia($media) {
$env = $this->pushEnv($media);
$parentScope = $this->mediaParent($this->scope);
$query = $this->compileMediaQuery($this->multiplyMedia($env));
$this->scope = $this->makeOutputBlock($media->type, array($query));
$parentScope->children[] = $this->scope;
$this->compileProps($media, $this->scope);
if (count($this->scope->lines) > 0) {
$orphanSelelectors = $this->findClosestSelectors();
if (!is_null($orphanSelelectors)) {
$orphan = $this->makeOutputBlock(null, $orphanSelelectors);
$orphan->lines = $this->scope->lines;
array_unshift($this->scope->children, $orphan);
$this->scope->lines = array();
}
}
$this->scope = $this->scope->parent;
$this->popEnv();
}
protected function mediaParent($scope) {
while (!empty($scope->parent)) {
if (!empty($scope->type) && $scope->type != "media") {
break;
}
$scope = $scope->parent;
}
return $scope;
}
protected function compileNestedBlock($block, $selectors) {
$this->pushEnv($block);
$this->scope = $this->makeOutputBlock($block->type, $selectors);
$this->scope->parent->children[] = $this->scope;
$this->compileProps($block, $this->scope);
$this->scope = $this->scope->parent;
$this->popEnv();
}
protected function compileRoot($root) {
$this->pushEnv();
$this->scope = $this->makeOutputBlock($root->type);
$this->compileProps($root, $this->scope);
$this->popEnv();
}
protected function compileProps($block, $out) {
foreach ($this->sortProps($block->props) as $prop) {
$this->compileProp($prop, $block, $out);
}
$out->lines = array_values(array_unique($out->lines));
}
protected function sortProps($props, $split = false) {
$vars = array();
$imports = array();
$other = array();
foreach ($props as $prop) {
switch ($prop[0]) {
case "assign":
if (isset($prop[1][0]) && $prop[1][0] == $this->vPrefix) {
$vars[] = $prop;
} else {
$other[] = $prop;
}
break;
case "import":
$id = self::$nextImportId++;
$prop[] = $id;
$imports[] = $prop;
$other[] = array("import_mixin", $id);
break;
default:
$other[] = $prop;
}
}
if ($split) {
return array(array_merge($vars, $imports), $other);
} else {
return array_merge($vars, $imports, $other);
}
}
protected function compileMediaQuery($queries) {
$compiledQueries = array();
foreach ($queries as $query) {
$parts = array();
foreach ($query as $q) {
switch ($q[0]) {
case "mediaType":
$parts[] = implode(" ", array_slice($q, 1));
break;
case "mediaExp":
if (isset($q[2])) {
$parts[] = "($q[1]: " .
$this->compileValue($this->reduce($q[2])) . ")";
} else {
$parts[] = "($q[1])";
}
break;
case "variable":
$parts[] = $this->compileValue($this->reduce($q));
break;
}
}
if (count($parts) > 0) {
$compiledQueries[] = implode(" and ", $parts);
}
}
$out = "@media";
if (!empty($parts)) {
$out .= " " .
implode($this->formatter->selectorSeparator, $compiledQueries);
}
return $out;
}
protected function multiplyMedia($env, $childQueries = null) {
if (is_null($env) ||
!empty($env->block->type) && $env->block->type != "media")
{
return $childQueries;
}
// plain old block, skip
if (empty($env->block->type)) {
return $this->multiplyMedia($env->parent, $childQueries);
}
$out = array();
$queries = $env->block->queries;
if (is_null($childQueries)) {
$out = $queries;
} else {
foreach ($queries as $parent) {
foreach ($childQueries as $child) {
$out[] = array_merge($parent, $child);
}
}
}
return $this->multiplyMedia($env->parent, $out);
}
protected function expandParentSelectors(&$tag, $replace) {
$parts = explode("$&$", $tag);
$count = 0;
foreach ($parts as &$part) {
$part = str_replace($this->parentSelector, $replace, $part, $c);
$count += $c;
}
$tag = implode($this->parentSelector, $parts);
return $count;
}
protected function findClosestSelectors() {
$env = $this->env;
$selectors = null;
while ($env !== null) {
if (isset($env->selectors)) {
$selectors = $env->selectors;
break;
}
$env = $env->parent;
}
return $selectors;
}
// multiply $selectors against the nearest selectors in env
protected function multiplySelectors($selectors) {
// find parent selectors
$parentSelectors = $this->findClosestSelectors();
if (is_null($parentSelectors)) {
// kill parent reference in top level selector
foreach ($selectors as &$s) {
$this->expandParentSelectors($s, "");
}
return $selectors;
}
$out = array();
foreach ($parentSelectors as $parent) {
foreach ($selectors as $child) {
$count = $this->expandParentSelectors($child, $parent);
// don't prepend the parent tag if & was used
if ($count > 0) {
$out[] = trim($child);
} else {
$out[] = trim($parent . ' ' . $child);
}
}
}
return $out;
}
// reduces selector expressions
protected function compileSelectors($selectors) {
$out = array();
foreach ($selectors as $s) {
if (is_array($s)) {
list(, $value) = $s;
$out[] = trim($this->compileValue($this->reduce($value)));
} else {
$out[] = $s;
}
}
return $out;
}
protected function eq($left, $right) {
return $left == $right;
}
protected function patternMatch($block, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs) {
// match the guards if it has them
// any one of the groups must have all its guards pass for a match
if (!empty($block->guards)) {
$groupPassed = false;
foreach ($block->guards as $guardGroup) {
foreach ($guardGroup as $guard) {
$this->pushEnv();
$this->zipSetArgs($block->args, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);
$negate = false;
if ($guard[0] == "negate") {
$guard = $guard[1];
$negate = true;
}
$passed = $this->reduce($guard) == self::$TRUE;
if ($negate) $passed = !$passed;
$this->popEnv();
if ($passed) {
$groupPassed = true;
} else {
$groupPassed = false;
break;
}
}
if ($groupPassed) break;
}
if (!$groupPassed) {
return false;
}
}
if (empty($block->args)) {
return $block->isVararg || empty($orderedArgs) && empty($keywordArgs);
}
$remainingArgs = $block->args;
if ($keywordArgs) {
$remainingArgs = array();
foreach ($block->args as $arg) {
if ($arg[0] == "arg" && isset($keywordArgs[$arg[1]])) {
continue;
}
$remainingArgs[] = $arg;
}
}
$i = -1; // no args
// try to match by arity or by argument literal
foreach ($remainingArgs as $i => $arg) {
switch ($arg[0]) {
case "lit":
if (empty($orderedArgs[$i]) || !$this->eq($arg[1], $orderedArgs[$i])) {
return false;
}
break;
case "arg":
// no arg and no default value
if (!isset($orderedArgs[$i]) && !isset($arg[2])) {
return false;
}
break;
case "rest":
$i--; // rest can be empty
break 2;
}
}
if ($block->isVararg) {
return true; // not having enough is handled above
} else {
$numMatched = $i + 1;
// greater than becuase default values always match
return $numMatched >= count($orderedArgs);
}
}
protected function patternMatchAll($blocks, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $skip=array()) {
$matches = null;
foreach ($blocks as $block) {
// skip seen blocks that don't have arguments
if (isset($skip[$block->id]) && !isset($block->args)) {
continue;
}
if ($this->patternMatch($block, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs)) {
$matches[] = $block;
}
}
return $matches;
}
// attempt to find blocks matched by path and args
protected function findBlocks($searchIn, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen=array()) {
if ($searchIn == null) return null;
if (isset($seen[$searchIn->id])) return null;
$seen[$searchIn->id] = true;
$name = $path[0];
if (isset($searchIn->children[$name])) {
$blocks = $searchIn->children[$name];
if (count($path) == 1) {
$matches = $this->patternMatchAll($blocks, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen);
if (!empty($matches)) {
// This will return all blocks that match in the closest
// scope that has any matching block, like lessjs
return $matches;
}
} else {
$matches = array();
foreach ($blocks as $subBlock) {
$subMatches = $this->findBlocks($subBlock,
array_slice($path, 1), $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen);
if (!is_null($subMatches)) {
foreach ($subMatches as $sm) {
$matches[] = $sm;
}
}
}
return count($matches) > 0 ? $matches : null;
}
}
if ($searchIn->parent === $searchIn) return null;
return $this->findBlocks($searchIn->parent, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs, $seen);
}
// sets all argument names in $args to either the default value
// or the one passed in through $values
protected function zipSetArgs($args, $orderedValues, $keywordValues) {
$assignedValues = array();
$i = 0;
foreach ($args as $a) {
if ($a[0] == "arg") {
if (isset($keywordValues[$a[1]])) {
// has keyword arg
$value = $keywordValues[$a[1]];
} elseif (isset($orderedValues[$i])) {
// has ordered arg
$value = $orderedValues[$i];
$i++;
} elseif (isset($a[2])) {
// has default value
$value = $a[2];
} else {
$this->throwError("Failed to assign arg " . $a[1]);
$value = null; // :(
}
$value = $this->reduce($value);
$this->set($a[1], $value);
$assignedValues[] = $value;
} else {
// a lit
$i++;
}
}
// check for a rest
$last = end($args);
if ($last[0] == "rest") {
$rest = array_slice($orderedValues, count($args) - 1);
$this->set($last[1], $this->reduce(array("list", " ", $rest)));
}
// wow is this the only true use of PHP's + operator for arrays?
$this->env->arguments = $assignedValues + $orderedValues;
}
// compile a prop and update $lines or $blocks appropriately
protected function compileProp($prop, $block, $out) {
// set error position context
$this->sourceLoc = isset($prop[-1]) ? $prop[-1] : -1;
switch ($prop[0]) {
case 'assign':
list(, $name, $value) = $prop;
if ($name[0] == $this->vPrefix) {
$this->set($name, $value);
} else {
$out->lines[] = $this->formatter->property($name,
$this->compileValue($this->reduce($value)));
}
break;
case 'block':
list(, $child) = $prop;
$this->compileBlock($child);
break;
case 'mixin':
list(, $path, $args, $suffix) = $prop;
$orderedArgs = array();
$keywordArgs = array();
foreach ((array)$args as $arg) {
$argval = null;
switch ($arg[0]) {
case "arg":
if (!isset($arg[2])) {
$orderedArgs[] = $this->reduce(array("variable", $arg[1]));
} else {
$keywordArgs[$arg[1]] = $this->reduce($arg[2]);
}
break;
case "lit":
$orderedArgs[] = $this->reduce($arg[1]);
break;
default:
$this->throwError("Unknown arg type: " . $arg[0]);
}
}
$mixins = $this->findBlocks($block, $path, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);
if ($mixins === null) {
// fwrite(STDERR,"failed to find block: ".implode(" > ", $path)."\n");
break; // throw error here??
}
foreach ($mixins as $mixin) {
if ($mixin === $block && !$orderedArgs) {
continue;
}
$haveScope = false;
if (isset($mixin->parent->scope)) {
$haveScope = true;
$mixinParentEnv = $this->pushEnv();
$mixinParentEnv->storeParent = $mixin->parent->scope;
}
$haveArgs = false;
if (isset($mixin->args)) {
$haveArgs = true;
$this->pushEnv();
$this->zipSetArgs($mixin->args, $orderedArgs, $keywordArgs);
}
$oldParent = $mixin->parent;
if ($mixin !== $block) $mixin->parent = $block;
foreach ($this->sortProps($mixin->props) as $subProp) {
if ($suffix !== null &&
$subProp[0] == "assign" &&
is_string($subProp[1]) &&
$subProp[1]{0} != $this->vPrefix)
{
$subProp[2] = array(
'list', ' ',
array($subProp[2], array('keyword', $suffix))
);
}
$this->compileProp($subProp, $mixin, $out);
}
$mixin->parent = $oldParent;
if ($haveArgs) $this->popEnv();
if ($haveScope) $this->popEnv();
}
break;
case 'raw':
$out->lines[] = $prop[1];
break;
case "directive":
list(, $name, $value) = $prop;
$out->lines[] = "@$name " . $this->compileValue($this->reduce($value)).';';
break;
case "comment":
$out->lines[] = $prop[1];
break;
case "import";
list(, $importPath, $importId) = $prop;
$importPath = $this->reduce($importPath);
if (!isset($this->env->imports)) {
$this->env->imports = array();
}
$result = $this->tryImport($importPath, $block, $out);
$this->env->imports[$importId] = $result === false ?
array(false, "@import " . $this->compileValue($importPath).";") :
$result;
break;
case "import_mixin":
list(,$importId) = $prop;
$import = $this->env->imports[$importId];
if ($import[0] === false) {
if (isset($import[1])) {
$out->lines[] = $import[1];
}
} else {
list(, $bottom, $parser, $importDir) = $import;
$this->compileImportedProps($bottom, $block, $out, $parser, $importDir);
}
break;
default:
$this->throwError("unknown op: {$prop[0]}\n");
}
}
/**
* Compiles a primitive value into a CSS property value.
*
* Values in lessphp are typed by being wrapped in arrays, their format is
* typically:
*
* array(type, contents [, additional_contents]*)
*
* The input is expected to be reduced. This function will not work on
* things like expressions and variables.
*/
protected function compileValue($value) {
switch ($value[0]) {
case 'list':
// [1] - delimiter
// [2] - array of values
return implode($value[1], array_map(array($this, 'compileValue'), $value[2]));
case 'raw_color':
if (!empty($this->formatter->compressColors)) {
return $this->compileValue($this->coerceColor($value));
}
return $value[1];
case 'keyword':
// [1] - the keyword
return $value[1];
case 'number':
list(, $num, $unit) = $value;
// [1] - the number
// [2] - the unit
if ($this->numberPrecision !== null) {
$num = round($num, $this->numberPrecision);
}
return $num . $unit;
case 'string':
// [1] - contents of string (includes quotes)
list(, $delim, $content) = $value;
foreach ($content as &$part) {
if (is_array($part)) {
$part = $this->compileValue($part);
}
}
return $delim . implode($content) . $delim;
case 'color':
// [1] - red component (either number or a %)
// [2] - green component
// [3] - blue component
// [4] - optional alpha component
list(, $r, $g, $b) = $value;
$r = round($r);
$g = round($g);
$b = round($b);
if (count($value) == 5 && $value[4] != 1) { // rgba
return 'rgba('.$r.','.$g.','.$b.','.$value[4].')';
}
$h = sprintf("#%02x%02x%02x", $r, $g, $b);
if (!empty($this->formatter->compressColors)) {
// Converting hex color to short notation (e.g. #003399 to #039)
if ($h[1] === $h[2] && $h[3] === $h[4] && $h[5] === $h[6]) {
$h = '#' . $h[1] . $h[3] . $h[5];
}
}
return $h;
case 'function':
list(, $name, $args) = $value;
return $name.'('.$this->compileValue($args).')';
default: // assumed to be unit
$this->throwError("unknown value type: $value[0]");
}
}
protected function lib_pow($args) {
list($base, $exp) = $this->assertArgs($args, 2, "pow");
return pow($this->assertNumber($base), $this->assertNumber($exp));
}
protected function lib_pi() {
return pi();
}
protected function lib_mod($args) {
list($a, $b) = $this->assertArgs($args, 2, "mod");
return $this->assertNumber($a) % $this->assertNumber($b);
}
protected function lib_tan($num) {
return tan($this->assertNumber($num));
}
protected function lib_sin($num) {
return sin($this->assertNumber($num));
}
protected function lib_cos($num) {
return cos($this->assertNumber($num));
}
protected function lib_atan($num) {
$num = atan($this->assertNumber($num));
return array("number", $num, "rad");
}
protected function lib_asin($num) {
$num = asin($this->assertNumber($num));
return array("number", $num, "rad");
}
protected function lib_acos($num) {
$num = acos($this->assertNumber($num));
return array("number", $num, "rad");
}
protected function lib_sqrt($num) {
return sqrt($this->assertNumber($num));
}
protected function lib_extract($value) {
list($list, $idx) = $this->assertArgs($value, 2, "extract");
$idx = $this->assertNumber($idx);
// 1 indexed
if ($list[0] == "list" && isset($list[2][$idx - 1])) {
return $list[2][$idx - 1];
}
}
protected function lib_isnumber($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "number");
}
protected function lib_isstring($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "string");
}
protected function lib_iscolor($value) {
return $this->toBool($this->coerceColor($value));
}
protected function lib_iskeyword($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "keyword");
}
protected function lib_ispixel($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "number" && $value[2] == "px");
}
protected function lib_ispercentage($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "number" && $value[2] == "%");
}
protected function lib_isem($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "number" && $value[2] == "em");
}
protected function lib_isrem($value) {
return $this->toBool($value[0] == "number" && $value[2] == "rem");
}
protected function lib_rgbahex($color) {
$color = $this->coerceColor($color);
if (is_null($color))
$this->throwError("color expected for rgbahex");
return sprintf("#%02x%02x%02x%02x",
isset($color[4]) ? $color[4]*255 : 255,
$color[1],$color[2], $color[3]);
}
protected function lib_argb($color){
return $this->lib_rgbahex($color);
}
// utility func to unquote a string
protected function lib_e($arg) {
switch ($arg[0]) {
case "list":
$items = $arg[2];
if (isset($items[0])) {
return $this->lib_e($items[0]);
}
return self::$defaultValue;
case "string":
$arg[1] = "";
return $arg;
case "keyword":
return $arg;
default:
return array("keyword", $this->compileValue($arg));
}
}
protected function lib__sprintf($args) {
if ($args[0] != "list") return $args;
$values = $args[2];
$string = array_shift($values);
$template = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($string));
$i = 0;
if (preg_match_all('/%[dsa]/', $template, $m)) {
foreach ($m[0] as $match) {
$val = isset($values[$i]) ?
$this->reduce($values[$i]) : array('keyword', '');
// lessjs compat, renders fully expanded color, not raw color
if ($color = $this->coerceColor($val)) {
$val = $color;
}
$i++;
$rep = $this->compileValue($this->lib_e($val));
$template = preg_replace('/'.self::preg_quote($match).'/',
$rep, $template, 1);
}
}
$d = $string[0] == "string" ? $string[1] : '"';
return array("string", $d, array($template));
}